专题01 选词填空（贵州专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题01 选词填空 主题01 健康与运动 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．and    B．from    C． a    D．in    E. but    F. although I started to run after I read an article about running and health. In the beginning, I was quite slow but I kept at it. Gradually running turned 1 a chore into a habit for me. Two years ago, a friend of mine challenged me to run 2 half-marathon. I had never run 21 kilometers but I decided to accept the challenge. I started my training several months before. I ran eight to ten kilometers each day. I was sure that I could finish it, 3 my training runs were shorter than 21 kilometers. On the morning of the big day, I arrived at the starting line and met lots of runners. It was easy for me to run the first ten kilometers, 4 I ran faster than usual thanks to the cheers of the volunteers and fans. At the midpoint, I was a little tired but I continued running. Finally, I finished the half-marathon within three hours. After that, I did well 5 other half-marathons. Now I can’t wait to run a marathon and share the joy of running with others. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一篇关于跑步与健康的文章开始跑步，从将跑步视为琐事到养成习惯，再到挑战半程马拉松并取得成功的经历，展现了坚持带来的成长与收获。 1．句意：渐渐地，跑步对我来说从一件苦差事变成了一种习惯。“turn from... into...”为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”，from符合此固定搭配的用法。 2．句意：两年前，我的一个朋友挑战我跑一场半程马拉松。此处表示“一场半程马拉松”，half是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。 3．句意：我确信我能完成它，尽管我的训练距离比21公里短。前后句存在让步关系，although意为“尽管”，符合语境。 4．句意：前10公里对我来说很轻松，而且多亏了志愿者和粉丝的欢呼，我跑得比平时更快了。前后句存在并列关系，and意为“并且”，符合语境。 5．句意：在那之后，我在其他半程马拉松中表现出色。“do well in”为固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，in符合此固定搭配的用法。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．the   B．with   C． when   D．on    E. so   F. for Su Yiming is a famous Chinese snowboarder. He took part in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics 1 February 18th and won two medals for China. He showed his great skills and strong spirit to the world. At the beginning of 2 Games, he joined in the men’s big air competition. He tried his best in every run and won a bronze medal. It was the first medal for China at this Olympics, 3 all Chinese people were excited for him. Later, he competed in the men’s slopestyle event. When the final came, he was calm and confident. He jumped high and made perfect moves 4 great courage. He finally won the gold medal, and it came on his 22nd birthday. It was a special and unforgettable gift for him. Su Yiming trains hard every day because he loves his sport. He never gives up 5 he meets difficulties. He is not only a hero in winter sports but also a good example for all young students. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣参加2026年米兰冬奥会的经历，他在2月18日参赛并为中国赢得两枚奖牌，展现了他的运动精神和不懈努力。 1．句意：他参加了2026年米兰冬奥会，并在2月18日为中国赢得了两枚奖牌。空格后为具体日期“February 18th”，表示在具体某一天需用介词on。 2．句意：在冬奥会初期，他参加了男子大跳台比赛。空格后为名词“Games”，此处特指上文提到的“2026 Milan Winter Olympics”，需用定冠词the表示特指。 3．句意：这是中国在本届奥运会上获得的第一枚奖牌，所以所有中国人都为他感到兴奋。空格前说明他赢得铜牌的意义，空格后描述中国人的反应，前后构成因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。 4．句意：他跳得很高，并以巨大的勇气做出了完美的动作。空格后为名词短语“great courage”，表示“带着/凭着勇气”需用介词with。 5．句意：他遇到困难时从不放弃。空格前为“never gives up”，空格后为“he meets difficulties”，表示“当他遇到困难时”，需用连词when引导时间状语从句。 主题02 文化差异 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔南·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．because  B．to  C． and  D．but  E. the  F. of  G. a All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days are very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day 1 celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 2 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带) so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” Then the mother gives them small treats 3 presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day 4 that’s when they grow a year older. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with 5 big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 6 long life. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．G 6．F 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地庆祝特殊节日的不同传统，包括塞尔维亚的母亲节和中国的新年与生日习俗。 1．句意：大多数国家的家庭都有一个特殊的日子来庆祝母亲节。此处需用不定式作后置定语，修饰“a special day”，表示“用来……的日子”。选项B“to”符合此语法功能。 2． 句意：在塞尔维亚，这个节日是在圣诞节前的第二个星期日。此处表示“第二个星期日”，“second”为序数词，前需用定冠词“the”表示特指。选项E“the”符合此用法。 3．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小零食和礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就会“释放”她。此处连接“small treats”与“presents”两个并列宾语，表示“和”，需用并列连词。选项C“and”符合此语法功能 4．句意：在中国，所有孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。前后为因果关系，前句说明庆祝生日的时机，后句解释原因，需用连词“because”。选项A“because”符合此逻辑关系。 5．句意：实际的生日通常以一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝。此处修饰“big family meal”，表示泛指“一顿”，且“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。选项G“a”符合此用法。 6．句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。固定搭配“a symbol of”意为“……的象征”，需用介词“of”表示所属关系。选项F“of”符合此用法。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A．so    B．the    C． and        D．because        E. of        F. for Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are known as Wuqinxi. They are the first complete set of Qigong exercises following the movements 1 five animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by the great Chinese doctor Hua Tuo more than 1,800 years ago. These exercises are aimed at getting blood flowing and energy moving smoothly, helping people feel better 2 stay in good physical condition. Each movement focuses on a different body part: the bear for the stomach, the tiger for the back, the deer for the waist, the bird for the knees and the monkey for the heart. 3 new learners, if you find it hard to focus, try wearing soft clothes, staying calm and moving slowly. You will feel much closer to nature. You may feel like a tiger or a deer, walking freely in the forest. It is easy to learn 4 traditional Chinese exercises — no equipment is needed, and you can practice anytime through online videos. Today, they are popular around the world 5 they are fun and healthy. They are not only a kind of exercise, but also a treasure of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国五禽戏的起源、功效、练习方法及全球流行的原因，展现了这一传统气功作为健身手段和文化瑰宝的价值。 1．句意：它们是继五种动物（猴、鹿、鸟、熊、虎）动作之后的第一套完整气功功法。此处考查固定搭配the movements of five animals，表示“五种动物的动作”，介词of表所属关系。 2．句意：这些运动旨在让血液流动、能量顺畅运行，帮助人们感觉更好并保持良好的身体状态。“feel better（感觉更好）”与“stay in good physical condition（保持良好身体状态）”是并列的正向结果，用并列连词and连接。 3．句意：对于新手来说，如果你觉得很难集中注意力……。此处表示“针对、对于新手而言”，介词for符合语境。 4．句意：学习这些中国传统运动很简单。此处特指上文介绍的五禽戏这类传统运动，用定冠词the限定。 5．句意：如今，它们在全世界都很受欢迎，因为它们有趣且有益健康。“popular around the world（在全球受欢迎）”是结果，“they are fun and healthy（它们有趣且健康）”是原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 Passage 3 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．so   B．from   C． an   D．about   E. because   F. as Paper making is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Among different kinds of paper, Xuan paper holds 1 important place. It’s not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history for thousands of years. Xuan paper, 2 one of the most important carriers (载体) of Chinese culture, has got the title “King of All Paper”. It’s made 3 a special plant and rice. A large number of great works by Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were drawn on Xuan paper. It’s said that there are 4 30 million ancient paper books in the National Library and most of them were made of Xuan paper. Many calligraphers and painters preferred Xuan paper 5 it can be kept for a long time. Besides, the color on it could also remain fresh and bright for a long time. The paper, therefore, is seen as “Paper of Ages”. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了宣纸作为中国文化重要载体的历史地位和独特特性。 1．句意：在不同种类的纸张中，宣纸占据一个重要的地位。根据“important place”可知，是泛指一个重要的地位，important是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示泛指。故选C。 2．句意：宣纸，作为中国文化最重要的载体之一，有着“纸中之王”的称号。根据“one of the most important carriers (载体) of Chinese culture”及备选词可知，是指宣纸作为中国文化最重要的载体之一，用介词as“作为”。故选F。 3．句意：它是由一种特殊的植物和大米制成的。be made from“由……制成”，固定短语。故选B。 4．句意：据说国家图书馆里大约有400万册古籍，其中大部分都是用宣纸制成的。根据“4 million ancient paper books”及备选词可知，是指大约400万册古籍，用介词about“大约”。故选D。 5．句意：许多书法家和画家都偏爱宣纸，因为它可以保存很长时间。空后句“it can be kept for a long time”是前句“Many calligraphers and painters preferred Xuan paper”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选E。 主题03 食物、航天与航空 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to  B．but  C． with  D．and  E. for  F. a Recently, Chinese astronauts have brought their love for food to space. They became the first humans to not only cook chicken 1 beef in outer space but also eat them. In a video from the Tiangong space station, Major Wu Fei took chicken wings (鸡翅) out of a package (包装盒), placed them on a special holder, put them into 2 hot air oven. After 28 minutes, he took them out and said they smelled as good as they looked. Liu Weibo, an engineer, explained that the special oven was designed to make astronauts cook in space. “We Chinese love hot food wherever we are,” he said. They can make cakes and cook meat 3 this oven. It will give them more meal choices and improve their quality of life. Creating an oven that works in space was not easy. On Earth, air convection (空气对流) helps cook food, 4 this doesn’t happen naturally in space. After much work, researchers found a special way to heat food and deal with cooking smoke safely. This Chinese-made oven is the world’s first 5 space cooking. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员将他们对食物的热爱带到了太空，他们成为了首批不仅在太空烹饪鸡肉和牛肉，还食用它们的人类。 1．句意：他们成为了第一批不仅在外太空烹饪鸡肉和牛肉，而且还食用它们的人类。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示并列关系。因为句子中“chicken”和“beef”是并列的两种食物，所以选择D“and”。 2．句意：在来自天宫空间站的一段视频中，吴飞少校从包装盒中取出鸡翅，将它们放在一个特殊的支架上，然后放入一个热空气烤箱中。此处需要一个冠词，在句中修饰名词“oven”。因为“oven”是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指一个烤箱，同时“hot”以辅音音素开头，所以选择F“a”。 3．句意：他们可以用这个烤箱做蛋糕和煮肉。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示使用工具。因为句子表达的是使用烤箱做蛋糕和煮肉，所以选择C“with”，表示“用”。 4．句意：在地球上，空气对流有助于烹饪食物，但在太空中，这种情况不会自然发生。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。因为前半句提到地球上空气对流有助于烹饪，而后半句说在太空中这种情况不会自然发生，两者形成对比，所以选择B“but”。 5．句意：这款中国制造的烤箱是世界上第一个用于太空烹饪的烤箱。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示目的或用途。因为句子表达的是这个烤箱是专门用于太空烹饪的，所以选择E“for”，表示“为了”。 主题04 人与动植物、常见动物 Passage 1 （2026·贵州六盘水·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．with  B．but  C．a  D．for  E.because  F.and As the sun sets, a special light shines in a park in Futian, Shenzhen. The park has 100 lampposts (路灯柱) that give out soft yellow light. Each one is also a home 1 birds. How did this begin? One day, Rong Canzhong, a park worker, noticed 2 smart bird putting dry grass into a lamppost vent (通风口) to build its nest (鸟巢). Later, Rong’s team found more nests in the other lampposts. However, there was a big problem with the nests. They might fall down, 3 the baby birds might be hurt. Instead of driving the birds away, Rong and his team worked hard to build safe nests for them. They designed a new kind of lamppost 4 a small box. It could still shine and give birds a place to live. Now the birds can live there happily 5 the park has 100 special “bird nest lights”. Good changes are happening. Now more than 400 kinds of birds live in Shenzhen, their dream home. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳福田公园的工作人员如何通过改造路灯柱，为鸟类建造安全的家园，从而促进了当地鸟类保护的故事。 1．句意：每一个 (路灯柱) 也是鸟儿的家。根据“a home…birds”及备选选项可知，这里表示“为鸟儿准备的家”，需要介词表达“为了”的含义，for“为了”，为介词，表示目的或对象，符合句意。故选D。 2．句意：有一天，公园工作人员容灿忠注意到一只聪明的鸟儿正在把干草放进一根路灯柱的通风口里筑巢。根据“…smart bird putting…”可知，这里表示一只聪明的鸟儿，表示泛指，bird为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示“一只”。故选C。 3．句意：它们 (鸟巢) 可能会掉落，并且雏鸟可能会受伤。根据“They might fall down,…the baby birds might be hurt.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，描述可能发生的两种后果，and“和”，表示并列，符合逻辑。故选F。 4．句意：他们设计了一种带有小箱子的新型路灯柱。根据“a new kind of lamppost…a small box”可知，这里表示路灯柱“带有”一个箱子，with表示“带有，具有”，符合句意。故选A。 5．句意：现在鸟儿们可以快乐地生活在那里，因为公园有100盏特殊的“鸟巢灯”。根据“Now the birds can live there happily…the park has 100 special ‘bird nest lights’.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，解释鸟儿能快乐生活的原因，because“因为”，表示原因，符合逻辑。故选E。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．with     B．About     C． Since     D．to     E. but     F. At In Guizhou’s Danzhai County, a building lights up after sunset. It’s the place where local Miao women make Miao batik (蜡染), a national intangible cultural heritage craft (国家级非物质文化遗产工艺). 1 the age of 51, Ning Manli from Anhui saw the craft in Guizhou and fell in love with it. She started a company in Danzhai 2 help Miao women make batik and sell it. At first, few joined, 3 more came as they made money. Ning’s company mixes tradition 4 modern style, making clothes and bags. It even showed 36 costumes at London Fashion Week. Over 200 local women now benefit, with better lives. Yang Naijin, who was once poor, now teaches batik. 5 she joined Ning’s team, she has made use of her batik-making abilities and her income has increased. As her skills and artistic taste improved, Yang became a teacher at the local batik school. “Batik gives me respect from other people,” she said. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽人宁曼丽在贵州丹寨创办公司，将苗族蜡染这一非遗工艺与现代风格结合，帮助当地苗族女性增收、传承传统工艺的故事。 1．句意：51岁时，来自安徽的宁曼丽在贵州看到了这项工艺，并爱上了它。根据固定搭配at the age of+数字，表示“在…… 岁时”，因此此处用介词At。 2．句意：她在丹寨创办了一家公司，来帮助苗族女性制作蜡染并售卖。此处需要用不定式to do作目的状语，表示“创办公司的目的是帮助女性”，因此用to。 3．句意：起初，很少有人加入，但随着她们赚到了钱，更多人来了。前半句“few joined（很少人加入）”和后半句“more came（更多人来）”是转折关系，因此用表示转折的连词but。 4．句意：宁的公司将传统与现代风格融合，制作衣服和包包。根据固定搭配mix A with B，表示“将A与B混合/融合”，因此此处用介词with。 5．句意：自从她加入宁的团队后，她就发挥了自己的蜡染制作能力，收入也增加了。后半句用了现在完成时（has made use of...），表示“从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作”，因此用引导时间状语从句的Since（自从），符合时态和语境。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．if    B．the    C． from    D．for    E. a    F. and Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is famous for Chen Pi—the dried and aged peel of tangerines (橘子). Chinese people have used it in cooking and traditional Chinese medicine 1 a long time. With its special flavor, people often add it to tea and dishes, such as the classic Chen Pi duck. It is also helpful for our health. Traditional Chinese doctors may give you medicine with Chen Pi 2 you cough. It’s easy to make Chen Pi at home. Cut fresh tangerines 3 take off the whole peel. Dry it in the sun for one to three weeks, then put it in an airtight container in a dry, dark place. You need to wait for months or years, and 4 longer you wait, the better it tastes. You can also buy it in stores and its color is usually 5 dark orange to black. Now Chen Pi is becoming more and more popular in China and around the world. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了广东新会特产陈皮，讲述了陈皮的用途、制作方法以及它在国内外越来越受欢迎的情况。 1．句意：中国人将它用于烹饪和中医已经有很长时间了。“for a long time”是固定搭配，表示“很长一段时间”，用于现在完成时中说明动作持续的时间，for符合语境。 2．句意：如果你咳嗽，中医可能会给你开含有陈皮的药。本句需要引导条件状语从句的连词，if表示“如果”，用来提出假设条件，符合语境。 3．句意：切开新鲜的橘子，然后把整个皮剥下来。句中“cut fresh tangerines”和“take off the whole peel”是连续的两个动作，需要并列连词连接，and表示“并且、然后”，符合语境。 4．句意：你等待的时间越长，它的味道就越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，表示“越……越……”，此处需要定冠词the，符合语境。 5．句意：你也可以在商店里买到它，它的颜色通常从深橙色到黑色。“from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，用于描述颜色范围，from符合语境。 Passage 3 （2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有个为多余的。 A．but   B．when   C． with   D．up   E. their   F. woke Zu Ti was a famous man in ancient China. He was known for his hard work and great achievements. But 1 he was a child, he was very naughty (淘气的). He didn’t like studying and showed no interest in reading. As he grew 2 , Zu Ti realized he didn’t have the ability (能力) to serve the country well, so he decided to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend called Liu Kun. They not only often slept on one bed at night 3 also got up at the same time in the morning. One day, when they were still sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He 4 up Liu Kun, said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) now?” Though Liu Kun was sleepy (困倦的), he agreed. From then on, they would get out of bed and practice swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They never gave up, no matter how cold it was in winter or how hot the summer was. At last, they became talents and tried 5 best to help the country. This is the story of Chinese idiom To Rise with the Rooster. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代“闻鸡起舞”的典故。 1．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常淘气。根据“he was a child,”及备选词可知，此处需引导时间状语从句，表示当还是个小孩的时候。when“当……的时候”符合题意。故选B。 2．句意：随着他长大，祖逖意识到自己没有能力很好地为国家服务，所以他决定努力学习。根据“As he grew”及备选词可知，grew是grow的过去式；grow up“长大”，为固定短语。故选D。 3．句意：他们不仅晚上经常睡在同一张床上，而且早上也同时起床。根据“They not only often slept on one bed at night”及备选词可知，not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：他叫醒刘琨，说：“现在起床练剑怎么样？”。根据“up”及备选词可知，wake up“叫醒”，为固定短语，此处表示听到鸡叫便打算叫醒朋友。woke是wake的过去式。故选F。 5．句意：最后，他们成为了人才，并尽他们最大的努力帮助国家。根据“tried … best”及备选词可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，为固定用法，their“他们的”，此处指代祖逖和刘琨。故选E。 Passage 4 （2025·贵州黔南·模拟预测）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．to    B．this    C． but    D．traditional    E. while    F. warmly    G. combines In the mountains of Longshan Town, Longli County in Guizhou Province, there is a special group of artists who perform a 1 art form called Taiping lantern opera. This beautiful art has been around for over 300 years. In this troupe (剧团), the members’ ages may be from 8 2 over 80 years old, and most of them are farmers. When they’re not busy working in the fields, they get together to practice their shows and pass on 3 ancient art to younger people. During the holidays, they travel to nearby villages to perform for villagers, bringing joy to their cultural lives. The local people always 4 welcome the troupe. Taiping lantern opera is a local opera that 5 singing and dancing to create a colorful art form. What’s even more special is that you can communicate with the actors during the performance, which means they will have conversations with the villagers 6 performing. All performers paint their faces with beautiful colors and enjoy wearing ancient clothes. The local people love them very much for their wonderful performance. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G 6．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州省龙里县龙山镇的太平灯戏艺术，包括其历史、表演者、演出形式以及受欢迎程度。 1．句意：在贵州省龙里县龙山镇的大山里，有一群特殊的艺人，他们表演的传统艺术形式叫太平花灯戏。根据“perform a...art form called Taiping lantern opera”可知，此处需填入形容词修饰“art form”，且后文提到“This beautiful art has been around for over 300 years”可知，这一美丽艺术已有300多年历史，说明其是传统艺术。traditional意为“传统的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：在这个剧团里，成员的年龄从8岁到80多岁不等，其中大部分是农民。根据“the members’ ages may be from 8...over 80 years old”可知，成员年龄从8岁到80岁以上，from…to…意为“从……到……”，故填A。 3．句意：在田间劳作之余，他们会聚在一起练习表演，并将这门古老的艺术传授给年轻人。根据“pass on...ancient art to younger people”可知，将这门古老艺术传授给年轻人，此处需填入代词指代前文提到的“Taiping lantern opera”。this意为“这个”，符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：当地人总是热烈欢迎剧团的到来。根据“The local people always...welcome the troupe”可知，当地人总是热烈欢迎剧团，此处填入副词修饰动词“welcome”。warmly表示“热情地”，符合语境。故填F。 5．句意：太平花灯戏是一种地方戏曲，集歌舞于一体，是一种多姿多彩的艺术形式。根据“a local opera that...singing and dancing”可知，太平花灯戏结合了歌唱与舞蹈，此处需填入动词作谓语，且主语“opera”为单数。combines表示“结合”，符合“戏曲融合歌舞”的语境。故填G。 6．句意：更特别的是，你可以在表演过程中与演员交流，也就是说，他们会在表演的同时与村民对话。根据“they will have conversations with the villagers... performing”可知，他们会在表演时与村民对话，while意为“在……期间”，可表示同时进行，符合语境。故填E。 Passage 5 （2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in    B．it    C． the    D．encourages    E. on    F. who During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, the movie Ne Zha 2 broke box office records. After nearly five years of production, Ne Zha 2 finally hit the big screen 1 Jan 29, the first day of the Chinese New Year. It soon became very popular with people of all ages. Ne Zha 2 bridges the gap between ancient culture and modern creativity. By mixing cultural pride with high technology, 2 inspires people to value tradition while welcoming new ideas. The main idea of 3 movie—“fighting against fate (命运)” makes young people like it a lot. They regard the main character Ne Zha as a hero 4 fights his unfair fate and challenges old rules. The spirit of Ne Zha not only entertains but also 5 young people to think critically and fight for their future. It’s a movie that is worth watching twice or even more. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的内容和意义。 1．句意：经过近五年的制作，电影《哪吒2》终于于1月29日大年初一上映。根据“Jan 29”可知是具体的日期，所以用介词on，故选E。 2．句意：通过将文化自豪感与高科技相结合，它激励人们在欢迎新思想的同时重视传统。根据“inspires people to value tradition while welcoming new ideas”可知此处缺少主语代替《哪吒2》，it“它”，符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：电影的主旨——“与命运抗争”让年轻人非常喜欢。此处特指上文提及的《哪吒2》，应用冠词the，故选C。 4．句意：他们认为主角哪吒是一个与不公平的命运抗争并挑战旧规则的英雄。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的连接词，先行词是“hero”，应用who，在从句中作主语。故选F。 5．句意：哪吒精神不仅娱乐而且鼓励年轻人批判性地思考，为他们的未来而奋斗。根据“not only entertains”以及分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，encourages“鼓励”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （2024·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．if    B．with    C． men    D．their    E. or    F. widely Peking Opera (京剧) is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has 1 face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good 2 bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 3 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 4 in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army thought that he was weak because of his goodlooking face. So, to make himself look stronger than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. As time went on, face painting started being 5 used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。 1．句意：在京剧中，每个角色都有他们独特绘制的脸谱。空后“face”为名词，此空应填形容词性的词，D选项their“他们的”符合文意，指代每个角色的脸，故选D。 2．句意：通过看脸谱，观众可以知道这个角色是好的还是坏的。根据“whether”可知，此处为固定搭配“whether…or…”，表示“是……还是……”，此句中表示观众能根据脸谱知道角色是好是坏，故选E。 3．句意：一个老故事告诉我们，脸谱与兰陵王有关。根据“had something to do…”可知，此处为固定搭配“have something to do with…”，意为“与……有关”，故选B。 4．句意：兰陵王是中国古代的四大美男之一。根据“one of the most handsome…”可知，此处应为可数名词复数，结合选项，C选项men符合文意，故选C。 5．句意：随着时间流逝，脸谱开始被广泛用来展示不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，需用副词，结合选项，widely“广泛地”符合文意，表示脸谱开始被广泛使用，故选F。 Passage 7 （2025·贵州遵义·三模）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．abroad  B．a  C． in  D．good  E. from  F. who A web drama called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with its touching and creative story. The web drama follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶). She runs away 1 the British Museum. And then she comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an 2 helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The web drama, created by Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, gets people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept 3 . To get ready for the TV show, the two stopped making their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched by the lines in the web drama, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe”. Also, the face of the jade teapot is dirty, and the cabinet (陈列柜) is old and crowded. Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take 4 care of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum were missing, stolen or damaged (损坏的). This has caused 5 heated discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】 本文主要讲述了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的网络剧在网上走红，该剧讲述了一个中国玉茶壶从大英博物馆逃离并在中国记者帮助下回家的故事，该剧引起人们对海外中国文物的关注，且大英博物馆文物丢失、被盗或损坏事件引发中国社交媒体上要求文物回归的热烈讨论。 1．句意：她从大英博物馆逃了出来。根据“She runs away...the British Museum.”可知，此处表示从大英博物馆逃离，“run away from...”表示“从……逃离”，所以此处用介词from。故填E。 2．句意：然后她遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物回到了中国。根据“she comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an...helps the artifact (文物) return to China.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是reporter，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填F。 3．句意：这部由中国视频博主煎饼锅仔和夏天妹妹创作的网络剧，引起了人们对海外中国文物的关注。根据“Chinese artifacts that are kept...”及后文“...went to the UK...”可知，此处指海外的中国文物，“abroad”表示“在国外，在海外”，符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：观众们说，这表明大英博物馆没有好好保管这些文物。根据“the face of the jade teapot is dirty, and the cabinet (陈列柜) is old and crowded.”可知，玉茶壶的脸很脏，陈列柜又旧又拥挤，这说明大英博物馆没有好好保管文物，“take good care of...”表示“好好照顾，妥善保管”，所以此处用good。故填D。 5．句意：这在中国社交媒体上引发了一场热烈的讨论，呼吁中国文物回归。根据“...heated discussion”可知，此处表示一场热烈的讨论，“discussion”为可数名词单数，且“heated”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填B。 Passage 8 （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．like    B．to    C． Because    D．However    E. with    F. an Zhaoxing Dong Village, located in Guizhou Province, is one of the largest Dong ethnic (民族的) villages in China. The village is famous for its traditional wooden houses and unique drum towers. These towers, in the center of the village, are important places for meetings and festivals. The Dong people have lived here for hundreds of years. Every year, they hold the Lusheng Festival, which is 1 exciting event for everyone. They play bamboo flutes(竹笛) and dance in traditional clothes. Visitors can also enjoy local food 2 rice cakes and sour fish soup, which are deeply rooted in Dong traditions. In the past, the village was not well-known to tourists. 3 , in recent years, more people have come to explore its beauty. While villagers used to farm and make handicrafts, now many new villagers work in tourism 4 share their culture with visitors. The village is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. Walking through Zhaoxing, you can hear birds singing and see children playing near the wind-rain bridges. The Dong people are friendly and always welcome guests 5 warm smiles. Come and experience this peaceful village, and it will help you discover the beauty of a simple life! 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肇兴侗寨的文化特色和美食等，向读者展示侗族文化，吸引读者前去体验。 1．句意：每年，他们都会举办芦笙节，这对每个人来说都是一项令人兴奋的活动。分析语境，event为泛指，前面要用不定冠词，且exciting的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。故选F。 2．句意：游客还可以享受当地的食物，比如糍粑和酸鱼汤，这些是深深植根于侗族传统的。分析语境可知，“ rice cakes and sour fish soup”是举例说明前文提到的local food，空格处表示“比如，像”，应用介词like。故选A。 3．句意：然而，近些年来，越来越多的人来探索它的美。前文“In the past, the village was not well-known to tourists”讲述了侗寨以前不为游客所知，本句表示近年来越来越多的人来探索它的美，前后为转折关系，空格处用逗号与主句隔开，应用however“然而”。故选D。 4．句意：过去村民们务农、制作手工艺品，现在许多新村民从事旅游业，与游客分享他们的文化。分析语境可知，“share their culture”表达从事旅游业的目的，要用动词不定式（to do），要用to与share连用。故选B。 5．句意：侗族人民很友好，总是以温暖的微笑迎接客人。分析语境可知，此处是指用微笑迎接游客，用介词with表示“用，凭借”。故选E。 主题02 景点/建筑 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．a   B．for   C． or   D．and   E. over   F. although Hemu Village, in Altay, Xinjiang, is home to the Tuvans (图瓦人). It is probably the most beautiful village in China, 1 it’s small. All the houses in Hemu Village are cute wooden houses. These houses are so lovely that they seem straight out of a fairy tale. Visitors can walk along the Hemu River across from the houses. The river shows a light green in the sunshine 2 turns a fresh blue in the moonlight. There are two bridges 3 the river. Visitors walk on the first one. The second is 4 local herders (牧人) and their sheep or cows to cross the river. Around Hemu Village, there is 5 birch (白桦) forest. When the leaves turn yellow in autumn, visitors may feel like they are walking in an oil painting. What a beautiful and peaceful village! 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆阿勒泰禾木村的建筑、河流、桥梁与白桦林美景。 1．句意：它或许是中国最美的村庄，虽然它很小。上下文是转折逻辑 —— 前文夸赞村庄绝美，后文说村庄规模小，although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，契合语境。 2．句意：这条河在阳光下呈现浅绿，并且在月光下变成清透的蓝色。 上下文是并列顺承逻辑，描述河水在两种场景下的不同颜色，用并列连词and连接两个分句。 3．句意：河的上方有两座桥。桥在河流的正上方、悬空跨越河面，介词over表示“在…… 正上方（悬空）”，符合桥梁与河流的位置关系。 4．句意：第二座桥是供当地牧民和他们的牛羊过河使用的。 固定用法“be for sb./sth.”表示“为…… 所用、专为…… 设计”，契合句子里桥梁的用途。 5．句意：禾木村的周围有一片白桦林。 空后birch forest是可数名词单数，forest以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，a birch forest意为“一片白桦林”。 Passage 2 （2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．but      B．cultures      C． ancient      D．this       E. for     F. and Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It lies in Zhejiang Province. Do you know anything about Hangzhou? Once it was praised as the Heaven City by Marco Polo, and 1 city has long been a popular tourist place. Hangzhou is famous 2 its West Lake. There are mountains around the lake and it is so beautiful. It is a popular place for tourists and locals alike, especially during the spring when the flowers come out 3 when the leaves change color in the autumn. Hangzhou has rich 4 . The city has a history of over 2, 000 years and has been an important center of culture and business since 5 times. Hangzhou is home to many historical sites (遗址), such as the Lingyin Temple and the Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln Museum. It is also a modern city with many high-tech industries. And its tourism industry is developing very well. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州，包括杭州的地理位置、历史文化、著名景点以及现代发展等方面。 1．句意：马可·波罗曾赞美它为天堂之城，这座城市一直以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据上文“Hangzhou is a beautiful city.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指杭州这座城市，this“这个”。故选D。 2．句意：杭州以西湖而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，是固定词组。故选E。 3．句意：这是一个受游客和当地人共同喜爱的受欢迎的地方，尤其是在春天花朵盛开和秋天树叶变色的时候。根据“during the spring when the flowers come out…when the leaves change color in the autumn”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列的关系，and“和”符合。故选F。 4．句意：杭州有丰富的文化。根据下文“The city has a history of over 2, 000 years”并结合备选词汇可知，这座城市历史悠久，应是有丰富的文化，cultures“文化”符合。故选B。 5．句意：这座城市有2000多年的历史，自古以来就是一个重要的文化和商业中心。根据“The city has a history of over 2, 000 years and has been an important center of culture and business since…times.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指杭州自古以来就是一个重要的文化和商业中心，ancient“古代的”符合。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·贵州毕节·三模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．are  B．and  C． old  D．a  E. meters  F. is Lingyin Temple is a famous place near the West Lake in Hangzhou. It sits at the foot of Beigao Peak and faces Feilai Peak across 1 small river. The temple was built over 1,700 years ago in AD 326 by an Indian monk (和尚) named Huili. It got its name because the place is very beautiful 2 quiet, like a peaceful home for the soul. Long ago, it was a huge temple, with over 1,300 rooms and 3,000 monks living there. Today, Lingyin Temple is still very special. It has many 3 trees and bamboo forests, making it one of the oldest temples in Hangzhou. The main hall is about 34 meters tall and has a huge sitting Buddha statue (佛像) inside. The statue is 19.6 4 high and made from 24 pieces of wood. In front of the hall, there are two tall stone towers built in AD 960 during the Song Dynasty. Now, Lingyin Temple 5 an important protected place. Many people visit it to see its beautiful history and buildings. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍杭州的著名景点灵隐寺。 1．句意：它坐落在北高峰脚下，隔着一条小河面对飞来峰。根据“It sits at the foot of Beigao Peak and faces Feilai Peak across...small river.”可知，此处泛指一条河，“small”首字母发辅音音素，备选词a“一个”符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：它的名字是因为这个地方非常美丽和安静，就像一个宁静的灵魂之家。根据“It got its name because the place is very beautiful...quiet”可知，前后两词构成并列关系，备选词and“和”符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：它有许多古树和竹林，使它成为杭州最古老的寺庙之一。根据“It has many...trees and bamboo forests”可知，它有许多古树和竹林，备选词old“古老的”符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：这座雕像高19.6米，由24块木头制成。根据“The statue is 19.6...high and made from 24 pieces of wood.”可知，这座雕像高19.6米，备选词meters“米”符合语境，故选E。 5．句意：现在，灵隐寺是一个重要的保护场所。根据“Now, Lingyin Temple...an important protected place.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，“Lingyin Temple”是单数，备选词is“是”符合语境，故选F。 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·一预）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．twice    B．proved    C． on    D．for    E. but    F. in The final of the men’s 10-meter air pistol shooting event of the Paris Olympics began 1 July 28th, 2024. Player Xie Yu represented the Chinese team. At first, Xie Yu’s performance wasn’t outstanding. But he was ranked third in the elimination stage (淘汰阶段) after the first 10 shots. He got above 10.5 rings continuously and narrowed the gap (缩小差距). Finally, Xie Yu made a stable performance with two 10-ring shots in the last two rounds, winning another gold medal 2 the Chinese team in the shooting event. This has brought Chinese shooting back to the pinnacle of the world after 16 years. It was a match where almost no one thought Xie Yu would win. Having been dropped from the national team 3 and not being favored by many, Xie Yu finally 4 himself. At the age of 24, he has come a long way from a small town in Bijie, Guizhou, proving to the world what a perfect combination (结合) of talent and effort looks like with a heavy Olympic gold medal. Shooting is inherently a lonely sport where athletes must engage in extremely monotonous, repetitive training to achieve an internal struggle within themselves. It is easy to practice the form, 5 difficult to cultivate the mind. This is a contest between the athlete and their own self to achieve a transformation from quantitative to qualitative change. Only time can ultimately provide the answer. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛中谢瑜夺冠的情况，包括比赛时间、过程、他的经历以及射击运动的特点等。 1．句意：巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛于2024年7月28日开始。具体日期前用介词on。 2．句意：最终，谢瑜在最后两轮打出两个10环，为中国队在射击项目中再夺一枚金牌。此处表示“为……赢得金牌”，应使用介词“for”。 3．句意：他曾经两次被国家队除名，也不被很多人看好，但最终谢瑜证明了自己。此处表示“两次被国家队除名”，应使用副词“twice”表示次数。 4．句意：他曾经两次被国家队除名，也不被很多人看好，但最终谢瑜证明了自己。此处缺少谓语动词，prove oneself “证明自己”，句子为一般过去时，备选词proved符合语境， 5．句意：练好动作容易，但磨炼心态很难。前后为转折关系，备选词but符合语境。 Passage 2 （2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．unless     B．in     C．an     D．but     E．from    F．before Electricity has become an important part of our lives. While it makes things easier, it can also be dangerous if used carelessly, especially 1 wet places like bathrooms and kitchens. Water and electricity are a deadly combination (组合). When they meet, they can cause electric shocks, fires, or even worse accidents. You may already know this, 2 when you’re in a hurry, it’s easy to forget safety instructions. For example, using a hair dryer on a wet bathroom floor is a common but risky habit. Safety starts with understanding your appliances (电器). Read the instructions carefully 3 using a new appliance. Different ones have different instructions— metal objects should never go into a microwave (微波炉). Wrong usage could damage the appliance or cause 4 accident. In short, we can’t enjoy the advantages of electricity 5 we know how to use it safely. As teenagers, we can help protect our family. Share these safety instructions with them. Teach them to avoid mixing water with electricity and follow the instructions of electronic appliances. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了用电安全的重要性及相关注意事项。 1．句意：虽然电让事情变得更简单，但如果使用不当也会很危险，尤其是在潮湿的地方，比如浴室和厨房。根据“wet places”，表示“在……地方”用介词，结合选项可知此处填“in”。故填B。 2．句意：你可能已经知道这一点，但当你匆忙的时候，很容易忘记安全须知。根据前文“知道”和后文“忘记”的转折关系，结合选项可知此处填“but”。故填D。 3．句意：在使用新电器之前，仔细阅读说明书。根据“using a new appliance”，表示“在……之前”用介词，结合选项可知此处填“before”。故填F。 4．句意：错误使用可能会损坏电器或造成一起事故。根据“accident”（以元音音素开头），此处用不定冠词“an”修饰，结合选项可知此处填“an”。故填C。 5．句意：简而言之，除非我们知道如何安全用电，否则我们无法享受电的好处。根据“can’t enjoy…we know how to use it safely”的条件关系，结合选项可知此处填“unless”。故填A。 Passage 3 （2025·贵州遵义·模拟预测）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．without  B．what  C． how  D．first  E. hard  F. even How can we become successful? Many people want to know the answer. According to Laozi, taking action and not giving up helps us succeed. Let’s learn about 1 he said in The Word and The World. 合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。——《道德经》 What does it mean? To grow a tall tree, we must start by watering a small seed (种子) every day. To walk a long way, we must start by taking the 2 step. Laozi used these simple examples to show us how important it is to take action and keep going. Above all, we need to know that we can’t achieve anything 3 doing something about it. Second, to make big progress, we need to keep going, 4 when it’s difficult. For example, it can be 5 to remember a long article all at once. But if we learn a small part every day and keep practicing, one day we will know it all. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文引用老子《道德经》中的经典名言，通过“ 合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”的比喻，结合具体例子阐述了成功的核心秘诀——付诸行动与坚持不懈。 1．句意：让我们来了解他在《道德经》中所说的话。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代“所说的内容”，what符合。故填B。 2．句意：要走很长的路，我们必须从迈出第一步开始。根据《道德经》“千里之行，始于足下”的含义可知，此处指从迈出第一步开始，first符合。故填D。 3．句意：最重要的是，我们需要知道，不采取任何行动就无法取得任何成就。根据“Above all, we need to know that we can’t achieve anything…doing something about it.”可知，此处指没有行动就不能成功，without符合。故填A。 4．句意：其次，要取得巨大进步，我们需要坚持下去，即使在困难的时候。根据“Second, to make big progress, we need to keep going…when it’s difficult.”可知，我们需要坚持下去，即使在困难的时候，even符合。故填F。 5．句意：例如，一下子记住一篇长文章可能很难。根据“remember a long article all at once”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一下子记住一篇长文章可能很难，hard符合。故填E。 Passage 4 （2025·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有个为多余的。完成31-35小题。 A．an       B．and       C． at       D．so       E. with        F. to Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk 1 each other and relax during the time. However, to keep the students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks—unless they need to go to the toilet. “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in 2 interview. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began 3 add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have 4 least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to rest, relax 5 play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (近视). 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了北京中小学从秋季学期开始延长课间休息时间，新增5分钟，并规定每天课间休息时间小学至少90分钟、中学105分钟。新规让学生有更多时间在户外休息、放松和玩耍，有助于保持健康和预防近视。此前部分学校为安全限制学生课间活动。 1．句意：他们可以做一些运动，互相交谈并在这段时间放松。根据“They can do some exercise, talk...each other and relax during the time.”可知，句中“talk with each other”表示“互相交谈”，是固定搭配，介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故选E。 2．句意：一位家长在一次采访中说。根据“a parent says in...interview”可知，句中“in an interview”是固定短语，意为“在一次采访中”。因为“interview”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故选A。 3．句意：为了让学生真正休息，北京的中小学从本学期秋季开始在课间休息时间增加了五分钟。根据“To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began...add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term.”可知，句中“begin to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式“to add”作宾语。故选F。 4．句意：小学生每天至少应有90分钟的休息时间，中学生应有 105 分钟。根据“Students should have...least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and 105 minutes in middle schools.” 可知，“at least”是固定短语，意为“至少”。故选C。 5．句意：有了新规定，学生将有更多的时间休息、放松和在户外玩耍。根据“With the new rule, students will have more time to rest, relax...play outside.”可知，句中“rest”、“relax”和“play”是并列关系，用并列连词“and”连接，表示“和、并且”。故选B。 Passage 5 （2025·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．as    B．an    C． for    D．to    E. by    F. when In 2025, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek surprised the world with its new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and even chat 1 humans do. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, R1 was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns 2 practicing again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more easily than before.” The AI is free 3 schools and small businesses. “Now villages with internet can still use it offline,” said 4 engineer. However, there are challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard 5 improve it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 proves that creativity and working together can change the future. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年推出的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，展现了人工智能对教育和社会发展的积极影响。 1．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，甚至像人类一样聊天。根据“humans do”可知此处指“像人类一样聊天”；选项D符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过反复练习学习。根据下文“The more it tries, the better it becomes.”它越尝试越做得好；可知此处指“通过反复练习学习”；选项E符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：AI对学校和小企业是免费的。此处指“对学校和小企业是免费的”；be free for “对……免费”。故选C。 4．句意：一位工程师说：“现在有互联网的村庄仍然可以离线使用。”。此处填定冠词表泛指。故选B。 5．句意：这个团队正在努力改进它。此处填不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 Passage 6 （2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．top　B．the　C． because　D．of　E. its　F. with Human eyes may be different in color and eyesight. Except for that, they’re nearly 1 same size and work the same way. However, in the animal world, eyes can be quite different. Some animals can look at two places at once. The four­eyed fish is so named 2 its eyes can see things in different ways. The 3 half looks above the water, while the bottom half checks for danger below. Chameleons(变色龙) can not only change their appearances, but also move each 4 their eyes independently. This allows them to see nearly 360 degrees. They can keep an eye on their food without moving their heads. The giant squid(巨型乌贼) has the largest eyes in the animal world and 5 eyes are about the size of a basketball. Isn’t that amazing? Animals have special abilities that can help them live in their environments. Studying these amazing eyes helps us understand the beauty of the natural world. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物世界中眼睛的多样性和特殊功能。 1．句意：除此之外，它们的大小几乎相同，工作方式也相同。根据“same size”和备选词汇可知，same前需要有冠词the，故选B。 2．句意：四眼鱼之所以得名，是因为它的眼睛能以不同的方式看东西。根据“its eyes can see things in different ways”和备选词汇可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故选C。 3．句意：上半部分看水面上，下半部分则检查水下的危险。根据“while the bottom half checks for danger below”和备选词汇可知，上半部分看水面上，top与bottom相对，故选A。 4．句意：变色龙不仅可以改变它们的外表，还可以独立地移动每只眼睛。根据“each”和备选词汇可知，each of...“每一个”，故选D。 5．句意：巨型乌贼拥有动物界最大的眼睛，它的眼睛大约有篮球那么大。根据“eyes are about the size of a basketball”和备选词汇可知，讲述乌贼的眼睛，its符合句意，故选E。 Passage 7 （2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．forget;  B．greater;  C． strongly;  D．realized;   E. kindness;  F. courage There may be a thousand ways to say “Happy Birthday!” But the sweetest of all may be a special chocolate message received by Natalie from the amazingly caring staff of a restaurant. Giving birthday messages was nothing new at this restaurant, but for birthday girl Natalie who is totally blind, the best wishes were spelled out in Braille (盲文). What gave the message an even 1 meaning was that it was not planned. To celebrate her birthday, Natalie went to the restaurant with her friend. After learning that Natalie is completely blind, the restaurant decided to make sure she would have a birthday she would never 2 . Not long after, Natalie was given a plate with the chocolate message “Happy Birthday” written in Braille on it. She was very surprised when she 3 all of this. “I’ve never had anything happen like that before. It was crazy. They just really did go above and beyond,” said Natalie. The video recorded that moment was shared online, and it was viewed about 16 million times. “The fact that people responded (反应) so 4 to it shows how much the world needs a message of hope,” she said, “and how much the world needs 5 right now, needs to see people doing more things for each other.” 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了餐厅员工为盲人Natalie送上特别的生日祝福的故事。 1．句意：让这条信息有更重要的意义的是它并不是事先计划好的。空处位于even后，名词meaning前，填形容词的比较级作定语。greater“更重要的”，形容词比较级。故选B。 2．句意：在得知Natalie完全失明后，餐厅决定确保她有一个永远不会忘记的生日。空处位于would后，填动词原形。forget“忘记”，动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：当她意识到这一切时，她非常惊讶。根据“She was very surprised”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语she后，填动词过去式。realized“意识到”，动词过去式。故选D。 4．句意：人们对此反应如此强烈，表明这个世界多么需要希望的信息。空处修饰动词responded，填副词作状语。strongly“强烈地”，副词。故选C。 5．句意：她说：“这个世界现在多么需要善意，需要看到人们为彼此做更多的事情。”need sth“需要某物”，空处填名词作宾语。根据“see people doing more things for each other”和备选词汇可知，世界需要善意。kindness“善意”，不可数名词。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选词填空 主题01 健康与运动 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．and    B．from    C． a    D．in    E. but    F. although I started to run after I read an article about running and health. In the beginning, I was quite slow but I kept at it. Gradually running turned 1 a chore into a habit for me. Two years ago, a friend of mine challenged me to run 2 half-marathon. I had never run 21 kilometers but I decided to accept the challenge. I started my training several months before. I ran eight to ten kilometers each day. I was sure that I could finish it, 3 my training runs were shorter than 21 kilometers. On the morning of the big day, I arrived at the starting line and met lots of runners. It was easy for me to run the first ten kilometers, 4 I ran faster than usual thanks to the cheers of the volunteers and fans. At the midpoint, I was a little tired but I continued running. Finally, I finished the half-marathon within three hours. After that, I did well 5 other half-marathons. Now I can’t wait to run a marathon and share the joy of running with others. Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．the   B．with   C． when   D．on    E. so   F. for Su Yiming is a famous Chinese snowboarder. He took part in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics 1 February 18th and won two medals for China. He showed his great skills and strong spirit to the world. At the beginning of 2 Games, he joined in the men’s big air competition. He tried his best in every run and won a bronze medal. It was the first medal for China at this Olympics, 3 all Chinese people were excited for him. Later, he competed in the men’s slopestyle event. When the final came, he was calm and confident. He jumped high and made perfect moves 4 great courage. He finally won the gold medal, and it came on his 22nd birthday. It was a special and unforgettable gift for him. Su Yiming trains hard every day because he loves his sport. He never gives up 5 he meets difficulties. He is not only a hero in winter sports but also a good example for all young students. 主题02 文化差异 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔南·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．because  B．to  C． and  D．but  E. the  F. of  G. a All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days are very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day 1 celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 2 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带) so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” Then the mother gives them small treats 3 presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day 4 that’s when they grow a year older. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with 5 big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 6 long life. Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A．so    B．the    C． and        D．because        E. of        F. for Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are known as Wuqinxi. They are the first complete set of Qigong exercises following the movements 1 five animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by the great Chinese doctor Hua Tuo more than 1,800 years ago. These exercises are aimed at getting blood flowing and energy moving smoothly, helping people feel better 2 stay in good physical condition. Each movement focuses on a different body part: the bear for the stomach, the tiger for the back, the deer for the waist, the bird for the knees and the monkey for the heart. 3 new learners, if you find it hard to focus, try wearing soft clothes, staying calm and moving slowly. You will feel much closer to nature. You may feel like a tiger or a deer, walking freely in the forest. It is easy to learn 4 traditional Chinese exercises — no equipment is needed, and you can practice anytime through online videos. Today, they are popular around the world 5 they are fun and healthy. They are not only a kind of exercise, but also a treasure of Chinese culture. Passage 3 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．so   B．from   C． an   D．about   E. because   F. as Paper making is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Among different kinds of paper, Xuan paper holds 1 important place. It’s not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history for thousands of years. Xuan paper, 2 one of the most important carriers (载体) of Chinese culture, has got the title “King of All Paper”. It’s made 3 a special plant and rice. A large number of great works by Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were drawn on Xuan paper. It’s said that there are 4 30 million ancient paper books in the National Library and most of them were made of Xuan paper. Many calligraphers and painters preferred Xuan paper 5 it can be kept for a long time. Besides, the color on it could also remain fresh and bright for a long time. The paper, therefore, is seen as “Paper of Ages”. 主题03 食物、航天与航空 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to  B．but  C． with  D．and  E. for  F. a Recently, Chinese astronauts have brought their love for food to space. They became the first humans to not only cook chicken 1 beef in outer space but also eat them. In a video from the Tiangong space station, Major Wu Fei took chicken wings (鸡翅) out of a package (包装盒), placed them on a special holder, put them into 2 hot air oven. After 28 minutes, he took them out and said they smelled as good as they looked. Liu Weibo, an engineer, explained that the special oven was designed to make astronauts cook in space. “We Chinese love hot food wherever we are,” he said. They can make cakes and cook meat 3 this oven. It will give them more meal choices and improve their quality of life. Creating an oven that works in space was not easy. On Earth, air convection (空气对流) helps cook food, 4 this doesn’t happen naturally in space. After much work, researchers found a special way to heat food and deal with cooking smoke safely. This Chinese-made oven is the world’s first 5 space cooking. 主题04 人与动植物、常见动物 Passage 1 （2026·贵州六盘水·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．with  B．but  C．a  D．for  E.because  F.and As the sun sets, a special light shines in a park in Futian, Shenzhen. The park has 100 lampposts (路灯柱) that give out soft yellow light. Each one is also a home 1 birds. How did this begin? One day, Rong Canzhong, a park worker, noticed 2 smart bird putting dry grass into a lamppost vent (通风口) to build its nest (鸟巢). Later, Rong’s team found more nests in the other lampposts. However, there was a big problem with the nests. They might fall down, 3 the baby birds might be hurt. Instead of driving the birds away, Rong and his team worked hard to build safe nests for them. They designed a new kind of lamppost 4 a small box. It could still shine and give birds a place to live. Now the birds can live there happily 5 the park has 100 special “bird nest lights”. Good changes are happening. Now more than 400 kinds of birds live in Shenzhen, their dream home. 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．with     B．About     C． Since     D．to     E. but     F. At In Guizhou’s Danzhai County, a building lights up after sunset. It’s the place where local Miao women make Miao batik (蜡染), a national intangible cultural heritage craft (国家级非物质文化遗产工艺). 1 the age of 51, Ning Manli from Anhui saw the craft in Guizhou and fell in love with it. She started a company in Danzhai 2 help Miao women make batik and sell it. At first, few joined, 3 more came as they made money. Ning’s company mixes tradition 4 modern style, making clothes and bags. It even showed 36 costumes at London Fashion Week. Over 200 local women now benefit, with better lives. Yang Naijin, who was once poor, now teaches batik. 5 she joined Ning’s team, she has made use of her batik-making abilities and her income has increased. As her skills and artistic taste improved, Yang became a teacher at the local batik school. “Batik gives me respect from other people,” she said. Passage 2 （2026·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．if    B．the    C． from    D．for    E. a    F. and Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is famous for Chen Pi—the dried and aged peel of tangerines (橘子). Chinese people have used it in cooking and traditional Chinese medicine 1 a long time. With its special flavor, people often add it to tea and dishes, such as the classic Chen Pi duck. It is also helpful for our health. Traditional Chinese doctors may give you medicine with Chen Pi 2 you cough. It’s easy to make Chen Pi at home. Cut fresh tangerines 3 take off the whole peel. Dry it in the sun for one to three weeks, then put it in an airtight container in a dry, dark place. You need to wait for months or years, and 4 longer you wait, the better it tastes. You can also buy it in stores and its color is usually 5 dark orange to black. Now Chen Pi is becoming more and more popular in China and around the world. Passage 3 （2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有个为多余的。 A．but   B．when   C． with   D．up   E. their   F. woke Zu Ti was a famous man in ancient China. He was known for his hard work and great achievements. But 1 he was a child, he was very naughty (淘气的). He didn’t like studying and showed no interest in reading. As he grew 2 , Zu Ti realized he didn’t have the ability (能力) to serve the country well, so he decided to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend called Liu Kun. They not only often slept on one bed at night 3 also got up at the same time in the morning. One day, when they were still sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He 4 up Liu Kun, said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) now?” Though Liu Kun was sleepy (困倦的), he agreed. From then on, they would get out of bed and practice swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They never gave up, no matter how cold it was in winter or how hot the summer was. At last, they became talents and tried 5 best to help the country. This is the story of Chinese idiom To Rise with the Rooster. Passage 4 （2025·贵州黔南·模拟预测）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．to    B．this    C． but    D．traditional    E. while    F. warmly    G. combines In the mountains of Longshan Town, Longli County in Guizhou Province, there is a special group of artists who perform a 1 art form called Taiping lantern opera. This beautiful art has been around for over 300 years. In this troupe (剧团), the members’ ages may be from 8 2 over 80 years old, and most of them are farmers. When they’re not busy working in the fields, they get together to practice their shows and pass on 3 ancient art to younger people. During the holidays, they travel to nearby villages to perform for villagers, bringing joy to their cultural lives. The local people always 4 welcome the troupe. Taiping lantern opera is a local opera that 5 singing and dancing to create a colorful art form. What’s even more special is that you can communicate with the actors during the performance, which means they will have conversations with the villagers 6 performing. All performers paint their faces with beautiful colors and enjoy wearing ancient clothes. The local people love them very much for their wonderful performance. Passage 5 （2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in    B．it    C． the    D．encourages    E. on    F. who During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, the movie Ne Zha 2 broke box office records. After nearly five years of production, Ne Zha 2 finally hit the big screen 1 Jan 29, the first day of the Chinese New Year. It soon became very popular with people of all ages. Ne Zha 2 bridges the gap between ancient culture and modern creativity. By mixing cultural pride with high technology, 2 inspires people to value tradition while welcoming new ideas. The main idea of 3 movie—“fighting against fate (命运)” makes young people like it a lot. They regard the main character Ne Zha as a hero 4 fights his unfair fate and challenges old rules. The spirit of Ne Zha not only entertains but also 5 young people to think critically and fight for their future. It’s a movie that is worth watching twice or even more. Passage 6 （2024·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．if    B．with    C． men    D．their    E. or    F. widely Peking Opera (京剧) is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has 1 face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good 2 bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 3 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 4 in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army thought that he was weak because of his goodlooking face. So, to make himself look stronger than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. As time went on, face painting started being 5 used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. Passage 7 （2025·贵州遵义·三模）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．abroad  B．a  C． in  D．good  E. from  F. who A web drama called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with its touching and creative story. The web drama follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶). She runs away 1 the British Museum. And then she comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an 2 helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The web drama, created by Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, gets people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept 3 . To get ready for the TV show, the two stopped making their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched by the lines in the web drama, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe”. Also, the face of the jade teapot is dirty, and the cabinet (陈列柜) is old and crowded. Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take 4 care of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum were missing, stolen or damaged (损坏的). This has caused 5 heated discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. Passage 8 （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．like    B．to    C． Because    D．However    E. with    F. an Zhaoxing Dong Village, located in Guizhou Province, is one of the largest Dong ethnic (民族的) villages in China. The village is famous for its traditional wooden houses and unique drum towers. These towers, in the center of the village, are important places for meetings and festivals. The Dong people have lived here for hundreds of years. Every year, they hold the Lusheng Festival, which is 1 exciting event for everyone. They play bamboo flutes(竹笛) and dance in traditional clothes. Visitors can also enjoy local food 2 rice cakes and sour fish soup, which are deeply rooted in Dong traditions. In the past, the village was not well-known to tourists. 3 , in recent years, more people have come to explore its beauty. While villagers used to farm and make handicrafts, now many new villagers work in tourism 4 share their culture with visitors. The village is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. Walking through Zhaoxing, you can hear birds singing and see children playing near the wind-rain bridges. The Dong people are friendly and always welcome guests 5 warm smiles. Come and experience this peaceful village, and it will help you discover the beauty of a simple life! 主题02 景点/建筑 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．a   B．for   C． or   D．and   E. over   F. although Hemu Village, in Altay, Xinjiang, is home to the Tuvans (图瓦人). It is probably the most beautiful village in China, 1 it’s small. All the houses in Hemu Village are cute wooden houses. These houses are so lovely that they seem straight out of a fairy tale. Visitors can walk along the Hemu River across from the houses. The river shows a light green in the sunshine 2 turns a fresh blue in the moonlight. There are two bridges 3 the river. Visitors walk on the first one. The second is 4 local herders (牧人) and their sheep or cows to cross the river. Around Hemu Village, there is 5 birch (白桦) forest. When the leaves turn yellow in autumn, visitors may feel like they are walking in an oil painting. What a beautiful and peaceful village! Passage 2 （2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．but      B．cultures      C． ancient      D．this       E. for     F. and Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It lies in Zhejiang Province. Do you know anything about Hangzhou? Once it was praised as the Heaven City by Marco Polo, and 1 city has long been a popular tourist place. Hangzhou is famous 2 its West Lake. There are mountains around the lake and it is so beautiful. It is a popular place for tourists and locals alike, especially during the spring when the flowers come out 3 when the leaves change color in the autumn. Hangzhou has rich 4 . The city has a history of over 2, 000 years and has been an important center of culture and business since 5 times. Hangzhou is home to many historical sites (遗址), such as the Lingyin Temple and the Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln Museum. It is also a modern city with many high-tech industries. And its tourism industry is developing very well. Passage 3 （2025·贵州毕节·三模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．are  B．and  C． old  D．a  E. meters  F. is Lingyin Temple is a famous place near the West Lake in Hangzhou. It sits at the foot of Beigao Peak and faces Feilai Peak across 1 small river. The temple was built over 1,700 years ago in AD 326 by an Indian monk (和尚) named Huili. It got its name because the place is very beautiful 2 quiet, like a peaceful home for the soul. Long ago, it was a huge temple, with over 1,300 rooms and 3,000 monks living there. Today, Lingyin Temple is still very special. It has many 3 trees and bamboo forests, making it one of the oldest temples in Hangzhou. The main hall is about 34 meters tall and has a huge sitting Buddha statue (佛像) inside. The statue is 19.6 4 high and made from 24 pieces of wood. In front of the hall, there are two tall stone towers built in AD 960 during the Song Dynasty. Now, Lingyin Temple 5 an important protected place. Many people visit it to see its beautiful history and buildings. 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·一预）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．twice    B．proved    C． on    D．for    E. but    F. in The final of the men’s 10-meter air pistol shooting event of the Paris Olympics began 1 July 28th, 2024. Player Xie Yu represented the Chinese team. At first, Xie Yu’s performance wasn’t outstanding. But he was ranked third in the elimination stage (淘汰阶段) after the first 10 shots. He got above 10.5 rings continuously and narrowed the gap (缩小差距). Finally, Xie Yu made a stable performance with two 10-ring shots in the last two rounds, winning another gold medal 2 the Chinese team in the shooting event. This has brought Chinese shooting back to the pinnacle of the world after 16 years. It was a match where almost no one thought Xie Yu would win. Having been dropped from the national team 3 and not being favored by many, Xie Yu finally 4 himself. At the age of 24, he has come a long way from a small town in Bijie, Guizhou, proving to the world what a perfect combination (结合) of talent and effort looks like with a heavy Olympic gold medal. Shooting is inherently a lonely sport where athletes must engage in extremely monotonous, repetitive training to achieve an internal struggle within themselves. It is easy to practice the form, 5 difficult to cultivate the mind. This is a contest between the athlete and their own self to achieve a transformation from quantitative to qualitative change. Only time can ultimately provide the answer. Passage 2 （2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．unless     B．in     C．an     D．but     E．from    F．before Electricity has become an important part of our lives. While it makes things easier, it can also be dangerous if used carelessly, especially 1 wet places like bathrooms and kitchens. Water and electricity are a deadly combination (组合). When they meet, they can cause electric shocks, fires, or even worse accidents. You may already know this, 2 when you’re in a hurry, it’s easy to forget safety instructions. For example, using a hair dryer on a wet bathroom floor is a common but risky habit. Safety starts with understanding your appliances (电器). Read the instructions carefully 3 using a new appliance. Different ones have different instructions— metal objects should never go into a microwave (微波炉). Wrong usage could damage the appliance or cause 4 accident. In short, we can’t enjoy the advantages of electricity 5 we know how to use it safely. As teenagers, we can help protect our family. Share these safety instructions with them. Teach them to avoid mixing water with electricity and follow the instructions of electronic appliances. Passage 3 （2025·贵州遵义·模拟预测）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．without  B．what  C． how  D．first  E. hard  F. even How can we become successful? Many people want to know the answer. According to Laozi, taking action and not giving up helps us succeed. Let’s learn about 1 he said in The Word and The World. 合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。——《道德经》 What does it mean? To grow a tall tree, we must start by watering a small seed (种子) every day. To walk a long way, we must start by taking the 2 step. Laozi used these simple examples to show us how important it is to take action and keep going. Above all, we need to know that we can’t achieve anything 3 doing something about it. Second, to make big progress, we need to keep going, 4 when it’s difficult. For example, it can be 5 to remember a long article all at once. But if we learn a small part every day and keep practicing, one day we will know it all. Passage 4 （2025·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有个为多余的。完成31-35小题。 A．an       B．and       C． at       D．so       E. with        F. to Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk 1 each other and relax during the time. However, to keep the students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks—unless they need to go to the toilet. “They cannot go outside to play and relax,” a parent says in 2 interview. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began 3 add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have 4 least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to rest, relax 5 play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (近视). Passage 5 （2025·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．as    B．an    C． for    D．to    E. by    F. when In 2025, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek surprised the world with its new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and even chat 1 humans do. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, R1 was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns 2 practicing again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more easily than before.” The AI is free 3 schools and small businesses. “Now villages with internet can still use it offline,” said 4 engineer. However, there are challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard 5 improve it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 proves that creativity and working together can change the future. Passage 6 （2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．top　B．the　C． because　D．of　E. its　F. with Human eyes may be different in color and eyesight. Except for that, they’re nearly 1 same size and work the same way. However, in the animal world, eyes can be quite different. Some animals can look at two places at once. The four­eyed fish is so named 2 its eyes can see things in different ways. The 3 half looks above the water, while the bottom half checks for danger below. Chameleons(变色龙) can not only change their appearances, but also move each 4 their eyes independently. This allows them to see nearly 360 degrees. They can keep an eye on their food without moving their heads. The giant squid(巨型乌贼) has the largest eyes in the animal world and 5 eyes are about the size of a basketball. Isn’t that amazing? Animals have special abilities that can help them live in their environments. Studying these amazing eyes helps us understand the beauty of the natural world. Passage 7 （2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．forget;  B．greater;  C． strongly;  D．realized;   E. kindness;  F. courage There may be a thousand ways to say “Happy Birthday!” But the sweetest of all may be a special chocolate message received by Natalie from the amazingly caring staff of a restaurant. Giving birthday messages was nothing new at this restaurant, but for birthday girl Natalie who is totally blind, the best wishes were spelled out in Braille (盲文). What gave the message an even 1 meaning was that it was not planned. To celebrate her birthday, Natalie went to the restaurant with her friend. After learning that Natalie is completely blind, the restaurant decided to make sure she would have a birthday she would never 2 . Not long after, Natalie was given a plate with the chocolate message “Happy Birthday” written in Braille on it. She was very surprised when she 3 all of this. “I’ve never had anything happen like that before. It was crazy. They just really did go above and beyond,” said Natalie. The video recorded that moment was shared online, and it was viewed about 16 million times. “The fact that people responded (反应) so 4 to it shows how much the world needs a message of hope,” she said, “and how much the world needs 5 right now, needs to see people doing more things for each other.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $