高二下学期期末实战模拟卷六 语言运用2 人与社会——战争与和平-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二下学期期末实战模拟卷六 [语言运用2]人与社会—战争与和平 (时间60分钟，满分70分) I.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Most of us go through some hardships in life.But few things match the 1 brought upon people by the genocide(种族灭绝)of Jews during World WarⅡand it's still2 people nowadays.Luckily,today's story has a happy 3 for two men and their families. 粉 The two cousins 4 got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀) Morris and Simon were best friends as kids 5 the Nazis invaded their country Ro- mania in 1940.However,their families lost 6 as they didn't flee the country together. 如 Both grew up believing the other died.Until some time ago their children 7 the two families on Facebook. Morris'niece came across Simon's daughter while 8 for relatives online only to n find out that Simon is 9 in the UK.Morris settles in Israel.It took some time but they organized a 10 for the two long-lost men in Tel Aviv,Israel.Someone recorded a video of this emotional meeting and 11 it online,leaving people all over the world 12. 13 the fact that both men are in their 80's,they plan to keep in touch and see each other often,reconstructing the beautiful 14 they had as children.And it will surely not 15 with time. 1.A.gains B.embarrassment C.sufferings D.hope 2.A.encouraging B.reaching C.leading D.affecting 3.A.ending B.plot C.background D.design 我 4.A.hurriedly B.eventually C.suddenly D.unwillingly 5.A.since B.before C.but D.though 6.A.contact B.relation C.news D.approach 7.A.found B.responded C.called D.reconnected 期 8.A.searching B.asking C.hoping D.waiting 9.A.happy B.sociable C.alive D.safe ☒ 1 10.A.party B.dinner C.reunion D.travel 11.A.mailed B.shared C.donated D.supplied 12.A.in silence B.in doubt C.in panic D.in tears 13.A.Despite B.Beyond C.Though D.In case of 14.A.wishes B.understanding C.friendship D.ideas 15.A.pass B.come C.show D.decline 英语6-1 Ⅱ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In the spring of 1944,the Allied powers in World War II took the fight against Nazi into the fifth year.1. (plan)for months or even years,the D-Day called "Opera- tion Overlord"was designed 2. (free)north-west Europe from German occupa- tion.After waiting for the perfect combination of weather,moon and tides,the date for the start of Operation Overlord 3. (set)for June 6,1944. With General Eisenhower's encouraging words 4.(ring)in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for 5. would become known as D-Day.The Allied invasion 6. (stretch)across five beaches code-named“Utah”,“Omaha'”,“Gold”,“Juno”and "Sword".The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach.Countless Allied soldiers gave their lives on D-Day in violent attacks.Even though they were 7. the terrible cost of human life,the D-Day landings were 8. success and were considered 9. (wide)as the beginning of the end of World War II.By the end of August 1944,the Al- lies had reached the River Seine.Paris was liberated. Seventy years later,people including 10. (survive)came together for memo- rial ceremonies in honour of those who fought and died on D-Day. Ⅲ.应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报将于近期举办“War and Peace”写作大赛活动。请你写封邮 件邀请在你校作交换生的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.写稿要求；3.交稿日期。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.称呼和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 英语6-2 V.读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max arrived at an office,for his first interview.He used to live with his parents.He was frustrated with his parents blaming him for every little thing he did at home. While waiting for the interview,he was thinking,"Only if I succeed in today's inter- view will I say goodbye to my parents'house and settle down in the big city,which will let me avoid having to listen to my parents'complaints about little things all the time. He started thinking about little things his parents used to blame him for-How his mother asked him to make his bed after he woke up.If he left the bathroom door open,his mother would ask him to close the door and before that check if the tap was turned off properly.How his father asked him to switch off the fan or light switch before he left. How his mother always blamed him for not keeping things at the right places. While thinking about all these,he thought,"Why should I listen to their words?Why should I do all these?If I get a job,I will definitely leave their home. When looking around,Max saw that there were many candidates()sitting in that office.He saw that the light in the office was still on and it was ten o'clock in the morning.Remembering his father's words,he got up and switched off the light.When he saw that water was falling from the water cooler kept at the office,he went to turn off the tap properly. It was time to go up to the second floor for the interview,everyone went upstairs in turn.On the way up the stairs,a chair stood in the way,and the other candidates by- passed it,but Max removed it,set it aside,and walked to the second floor. Now,as Max waited outside,he saw the candidates in front of him keep going in and coming out immediately.After talking to these people,he learned that the interviewers didn't ask them anything. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语6-3 It was Max's turn to be interviewed. 贸 些 After the interview,Max reached home and hugged his parents. 1 烯 ! 英语6-4景让刚刚失业正沮丧、不自信的作者消除了自我怀疑， 重新燃起了生活的斗志。B项中的Iife与作者的生活状 况呼应，basketball与Nathan的比赛呼应，lesson与作者 的体会呼应。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，阐述的主要观点为： 以积极的态度对待人生中的障碍，因为它们有益于人的成 长和提升。 12.A[细节理解题。由第一段第五句中的“Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome”可知决定人 生障碍的最终结果的是人的态度，故A项正确。 l3.B[词义猜测题。由画线部分前面“rather than just” 可知画线部分的意思与句中的“you'll be fulfilling a purpose'”意思相反。由画线部分前面的句子“Or,you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn't have if not for the particular setback.”可知fulfilling a purpose在这里指全力以赴实现目标，故可推测going through the motions指并未集中全部力量去做事，而只 是走过场，故B项正确。] 14.D[细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“Instead,they, in a way,give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way.Obstacles shift(转变)your perspective,.”可知障碍会使人寻找更 新、更好的途径，转变人看待问题的视角，故D项 正确。] 15.B[主旨大意题。本文第一段点题，指出障碍值得人 们去爱，第二段从两个方面阐述了障碍可能带给人的 好处，第三、四段结题，指出把障碍看作有利因素、阐明 克服障碍会使人得到提升，故全文的主旨在于阐述接 受障碍对人有益的观点，所以B项正确。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。论述了面对困难， 应对挑战时我们应该怎么做。 l.B[空前“The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them.As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss,look for the silver linings..(如果我们睁开眼晴去看，生活中的风暴往往会 留下礼物。当天空晴朗，你开始从失落中走出来，寻找 一线希望。)”表示生活中风暴会给我们留下礼物，失落 高二下学期期末 答案 T.1-5 CDABB 6-10 II,1.Having been planned 2.to free 3.was set 4.ringin vivors I.[语篇解读]文章讲述了两个老人在75年后再续从前 的友谊。因为纳粹的入侵，这两个儿时的好朋友，被迫离 开家园，从此分离，后来由于偶然的机会再次重聚。 1.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“Most of us go through some hardships in life..”可知此处用“苦难”符合 语境，hardship和suffering是同义词复现，故选C。] 2.D[考查动词词义辨析。结合常识可知，纳粹给犹太人 带来的苦难，影响了他们几代人，encouraging鼓励； reaching达到；leading通向；affecting影响。故选D。] 3.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“The two cousins 4 got to meet after being separated 75 years ago dur- ·8 中能找到一线希望，B选项“如果你执意要寻找，它们就 在那里。”表示如果想要找到一线希望，就能找到，该选 项中them指代前文的the silver linings。.] 2.F[空前“You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn't know you possessed to overcome the challen- ges.(你必须深入挖掘，找到你不知道自己拥有的力量来 克服挑战。)”表示我们应该深入挖掘自己不知道的拥有 的力量来克服挑战，F选项“现在你知道你有战胜风暴的 内在力量。”为深入挖掘后知道自己有这种克服挑战的 力量，且后文中“That self-knowledge and confidence in your abilities'”与本句中“the inner power'”相互呼应。] 3.E[空前“Coming out the other side of trouble some times gives you a fresh outlook.Priorities shift..(从麻顷 的另一面出来有时会给你一个全新的视角。重点的转 变。)”表示应注意重点的转变，后文“You have a deeper appreciation for life's simple moments and clarity about what matters.(你对生活中简单的时刻有了更深的欣 赏，对什么是重要的有了清晰的认识。)”表明认识更胜 一层，E选项“以前看来重要的东西，现在相比之下就相 形见绌了。”为前文讲到重，点的转变的具体内容，且引出 转变后对于理解的升级，符合语境。] 4.A[空后“The old way of doing things no longer works, so you must rebuild and reimagine your life.Though change is hard,it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures.Look at this as a chance for a fresh start..(旧的做事方式不再有效，所以你必须重建和 重新想象你的生活。虽然改变很难，但它为新的成长和 令人兴奋的冒险提供了可能性。把这当成一个重新开 始的机会。)”可知，空处应表示改变的益处，引出下文，A 选项“剧烈的变化往往会导致转变。”符合语境。] 5.C[空前“You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens.Use your experience to be there for friends and family mem- bers facing difficulties.(你现在认识到你周围人的痛苦， 并渴望帮助他们减轻负担。利用你的经验帮助你的朋 友和家人面对困难。)”表明利用自己的经验帮助周围的 人面对困难，C选项“提供一个倾听的耳朵，和他们分享 你的故事。”为具体的方法。] 实战摸拟卷六 速查 ADACC 11-15 BDA C D 5.what 6.stretched 7.at 8.a 9.widely 10.sur- ing the holocaust(大屠杀).”可知两兄弟在75年后见面 了，这是个幸福的结局，ending结局；plot情节；back ground背景；design设计。故选A。] 4,B[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文的“after being sepa- rated75 years ago during the holocaust(大屠杀)."可知 此处用“最终”符合语境，hurriedly匆忙地；eventually 最终；suddenly突然；unwillingly不乐意地。故选B。] 5.B[考查连词词义辨析。根据下文“they didn't flee the country together'”可知他们后来分开了，所以此处讲述的 纳粹入侵之前的事情。故选B。] 6.AL考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“they didn't flee the country together'”可知此处用“失去联系”符合语境， contact联系；relation关系；news新闻；approach方法， 途径。故选A。门 7.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“they plan to keep in touch and see each other often”可知两个老人取得了 联系，由此推测，他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上了， found发现；responded回答；called打电话；reconnected 重新联系。故选D。] 8.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“Facebook”"和下 文的“online”可知此处用“搜索”符合语境。故选A。」 9.C[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“Both grew up believing the other died..”可知此处用“活着的”符合语 境，die和alive是反义词复现。故选C。] 10.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“the two long lost men”可知此处用“重聚”符合语境，reunion重聚。 故选C。] 1l.B[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“it online”可知， 此处是指把视频分享到了网上，mailed邮寄；shared分 享；donated捐赠；supplied提供。故选B。] 12.D[考查介词短语辨析。结合上下文可知，此处是指 两个老人75年后重聚的场面让人们流下了感动的泪 水，in silence安静地；in doubt怀疑地；in panic恐慌地； in tears流着泪。故选D。」 13.A[考查介词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，此处是指 尽管年龄很大了，但两位老人还是决定要保持联系。 though也有此意，但它是连词，而此处需要介词，故选 A。J 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“Morris and Si- mon were best friends as kids”可知此处用“友谊”符合 语境，wishes愿望；understanding理解；friendship友 谊；ideas主意。故选C。] 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，两位老人 的友谊在75年后还保持不变，那么在将来也不会随着 时间而消退，decline消退。故选D。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本篇文章讲述了诺曼底登陆战役的相关 情况。 l.Having been planned[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 构可知，此处应使用非谓语动词作状语，联系语境并结 合空后的时间状语可知，plan这一动作发生在was de- signed之前，另因为the D-Day和plan在逻辑上为被动 关系，故用动词-ing形式的完成被动式。] 2.to free[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应 用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to free。] 3.was set[考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语可 知，这里应用一般过去时，且the date与set之间为被动 关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。] 4.ringing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该题考 查with复合结构，即“with十宾语十宾补”，宾语与ring 在逻辑上为主谓关系，故使用动词-ig形式。] 5.what[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，介词for 后跟宾语从句，从句缺少主语，又根据句意可知，应用 what引导该名词性从句。] 。( 6.stretched考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知， stretch这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。] 7.at[考查固定用法。at the cost of“以…为代价”为固 定用法，故填at。] 8.a[考查冠词。success意为“成功的事情”时是可数名 词，且success的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。] 9.widely[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，这里应用 副词修饰动词，故填widely。] l0.survivors「考查词性转换和名词复数。联系语境可 知，此处表示人们包括幸存者们齐聚参加纪念仪式。表 示复数意义，应用名词survivor的复数形式，故填survi vors。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear Peter, Our school English newspaper is going to host a writ- ing contest next month,whose theme is "War and Peace". Knowing you are interested in this topic,I'm writing to in- vite you to take part in it. The writing contest is designed to honour those who devoted their lives to world peace and highlight the impor- tance of peace.Every participant is supposed to contribute an article related to the theme within 300 words.The arti- cles should be handed in before December 30 and the win- ner will be presented with an award.Since you are skilled at writing,it is definitely a great opportunity to show your talent. Looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua Ⅳ.[参考范文] It was Max's turn to be interviewed.He went inside and passed his file to the interviewers.After looking at his file,an interviewer asked,"When are you joining?"A wave of surprise flooded into Max's mind.Looking at his face,the interviewer said,"Today,in interviews,no one was asked anything.We noticed everyone came but no one switched off the tap or light except you.You have good values and habits.This is what we evaluate most. A fter the interview,Max reached home and hugged his parents.He told them about the interview and the re- sult.He apologized to them and thanked them.He said, "In my life,my degree has less value in comparison to the lessons I have learned from you because of your strict de- mand on small matters.Today,I come to know that not only education but good habits and values have their own importance if I want to succeed in life.A person who doesn't have self-disciplines,no matter how smart he is, can't succeed in his life."