专题07 语法填空 （贵州专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题07 语法填空 （贵州专用） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1 (real) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was used to treat 2 (ill) such as fevers and colds. European scientists 3 (discover) that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical 4 (make) a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 5 (cheap) and most effective medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the 6 (three) century BC, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 7 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors have recorded the 8 (use) information they found in books. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical 9 (research), found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After 10 (study) it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 【答案】1．really 2．illnesses 3．discovered 4．to make 5．cheapest 6．third 7．their 8．useful 9．researcher 10．studying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿司匹林的古老起源、中药对现代医药的贡献，以屠呦呦为例讲述传统中医药的价值，以及如今西方医学界对传统中医药的重视。 1．句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？ 该处需副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子；形容词real的副词形式为really，故填really。 2．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧、感冒等疾病。 该处需名词复数，作动词treat的宾语；空后列举了发烧、感冒，均为疾病，illness 表示具体的“疾病”时为可数名词，文中列举多种疾病，故需变为复数illnesses，故填illnesses。 3．句意：欧洲科学家发现这两种药物含有相同的化学物质。 该处需动词，在句中作谓语；本段讲述过去的历史，时态为一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered，故填discovered。 4．句意：他们用这种化学物质研制出了现代药物 —— 阿司匹林。 该处需动词不定式，构成固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），make的不定式形式为to make，故填to make。 5．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、效果最好的药物之一。 该处需形容词最高级；固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，and 连接并列最高级，cheap的最高级为cheapest，故填 cheapest。 6．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。 该处需序数词，修饰名词century，构成固定结构“the + 序数词 +century”，表示“几世纪”；基数词three的序数词为third，故填third。 7．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法治疗病人，并记录下他们的研究结果。 该处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词results；人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 8．句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们发现的有用的信息记录在书中。 该处需形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词information；名词use的形容词形式为useful（有用的），故填 useful。 9．句意：中国医药研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去人们用一种开黄花的草药来治疗发烧。 该处需名词，表达身份“研究者”；research对应的职业名词为researcher，故填researcher。 10．句意：在研究它之后，她研制出了药物，拯救了数百万濒临死亡的人。介词after后面必须接动词的动名词形式，study（研究）的动名词为studying，故填studying。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing shows. Compared with the robot performance Yang BOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots in 2026 show the rapid 1 (develop) of China’s robot technology. The robots in 2026 have also made huge progress. They 2 (win) people’s hearts with many difficult and flexible (灵活的) actions. They changed from simple dancers to 3 (power) performers. What excited people most was that no man controlled 4 (they) during the whole performance. The most impressive show was Wu BOT, a wonderful martial arts performance. The robots 5 (design) by Unitree Technology and worked with some students. They completed difficult movements perfectly. All their actions were well-organized and 6 (great) shocked the audience. Another wonderful program was the song Create the Future. Robots from Magic Atom danced with famous 7 (sing) like Jordan Chan and Jackson Yee. Different from the 2025 robots, they could follow the music rhythm in real time instead of only 8 (follow) fixed programs. This year, robots are no longer just background performers but real stage actors. These robots fully show the country’s strong scientific and technological power. This performance was also a great way 9 (show) the mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It proves that modern technology can add 10 (many) color and creativity to traditional festivals than before. This wonderful show will be a happy memory for everyone who watched it. 【答案】1．development 2．won 3．powerful 4．them 5．were designed 6．greatly 7．singers 8．following 9．to show 10．more 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚爆款节目 Wu BOT（武搏） 展开，介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在春晚上表演中国传统功夫的精彩表现；对比了该类机器人2025年与2026年的能力差距，凸显其技术飞速进步；点明节目融合传统文化与现代科技的创意，同时展现了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展。 1．句意：对比2025年春晚的机器人表演“Yang BOT”（秧BOT），2026年春晚上的机器人展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展。“rapid”为形容词，修饰名词。“develop”的名词形式为“development”。 2．句意：它们用困难但灵活的动作赢得了人们的心。2026年春晚属于已经过去的事件，句子是一般过去时态。“win”的过去式为“won”。 3．句意：它们从简单的舞者变成了有力的表演者。“performers”名词，需用形容词修饰。“power”的形容词是“powerful”。 4．句意：最让人们激动的是，在整个表演过程中没人控制它们。“controlled”动词，后接代词宾格。 5．句意：这些机器人由宇树科技设计，并和学生们一起工作。“robots”属于无生命物体，需用被动语态。句子为一般过去时态。故填were designed。 6．句意：它们的所有行为都被精心安排，并且极大程度上震惊了观众。“shocked”在句中是动词，需用副词修饰。 7．句意：来自魔法原子公司的机器人和著名歌手陈小春、易烊千玺一起跳舞。“famous”形容词，后接名词。“sing”的名词是“singer”。陈小春和易烊千玺共两人，名词需用复数形式。故填singers。 8．句意：与2025年的机器人不同。它们能跟上实时音乐节奏，而不只是跟随设定好的程序跳舞。“of”是介词，后接动名词。 9．句意：这次表演也是一个很好的方式去展现传统中国文化和现代科技的融合。“way”方式，后接动词不定式作定语。 10．句意：它证明了与之前相比，现代科技能给传统节日增添更多色彩和创造力。“than”是比较级的标志词之一，“many”的比较级是“more”。 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyun smiles happily as she tries on her free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who 1 (wear) it before her. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak 2 (high) of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should 3 (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was 4 (he) second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very 5 (surprise) when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow quickly, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from 6 (old) students like Zhao Zitong. Before 7 (pass) these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning. 8 (make) sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition, just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said, “Recycling avoids waste and teaches 9 (child) two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” For years, this recycled uniform program 10 (win) growing support from parents. 【答案】1．wore 2．highly 3．be introduced 4．his 5．surprised 6．older 7．passing 8．To make 9．children 10．has won 【导语】本文介绍了郑州一所小学推行的校服回收项目，讲述了该项目的运作方式、环保与省钱的意义，以及家长和学生的反响。 1．句意：与普通校服不同，这件校服上还留有之前穿它的孩子的名字。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。 2．句意：许多用户高度评价这一举措。“speak highly of”是固定搭配，表示“高度评价”，high的副词形式是highly。 3．句意：有人说这种做法应该在全国的学校推广。practice与introduce是被动关系，情态动词should后接be introduced。 4．句意：对四年级学生赵子彤来说，今年夏天是他第二次参加这个项目。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词second time，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 5．句意：当我们第一次得知所有孩子都能得到免费校服时，我们非常惊讶。此处用形容词描述人的感受，surprise的形容词形式是surprised。 6．句意：学校通过两种方式收集校服——要么是即将毕业的学生捐赠旧校服，要么是像赵子彤这样的高年级学生。此处用形容词修饰名词students，表示“年长的/高年级的”，old的比较级是older。 7．句意：在把这些校服传给低年级学生之前，学校会确保每一件都经过专业的深度清洗。介词Before后接动名词，pass的动名词形式是passing。 8．句意：以确保它们干净且穿着安全。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填To make。 9．句意：回收利用避免了浪费，并给孩子们上了重要的两课：省钱和保护我们的星球。此处用复数名词表示泛指，child的复数形式是children。 10．句意：经过多年的努力，这个校服回收项目已经赢得了越来越多家长的支持。“For years”是现在完成时的标志，主语this recycled uniform program是单数，用has won。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were recently released (发行), winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses 1 (name) Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which perfectly match the Gala’ s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable”. Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi draws inspiration from a Western Zhou bronze artifact, and the color 2 (actual) comes from the meaning of “Qi”——a blackish-green horse. Jiji is designed after the Han Dynasty’ s “heavenly horse”, with 3 (it) wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’ s “three-flower horse”, which 4 (regard) as a symbol of high status in ancient times. Chengcheng’ s prototype (原型) is the Przewalski’ s horse, a unique (独特的) wild species called a “living fossil” with a 60-million-year evolutionary (进化的) history. All four mascots are decorated with 5 (tradition) cloud patterns. These patterns not only make them more attractive but also carry deep cultural meanings. They stand for good 6 (wish) like “success at once” for the new year. These mascots are even 7 (lovely) than we imagined. This is the 8 (four) time that animal mascots have been used for the Spring Festival Gala. For young people, these mascots are a wonderful chance 9 (learn) about ancient Chinese art and culture. Since their release, they 10 (win) the hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to seeing them shine on the Gala stage. 【答案】1．named 2．actually 3．its 4．was regarded 5．traditional 6．wishes 7．lovelier 8．fourth 9．to learn 10．have won 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚官方发布了四匹以中国古代马文化为原型、名为齐齐、吉吉、驰驰、诚诚的吉祥物，它们承载着美好寓意，广受喜爱，也为年轻人提供了了解中国传统文化的契机。 1．句意：它们是四匹活泼的马，名为齐齐、吉吉、驰驰和诚诚，完美契合了春晚“奔腾向前，势不可挡”的主题。此处horses与name为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 2．句意：齐齐的灵感来自西周青铜器，其颜色实际上源自“骐”的含义——一匹青黑色的马。此处修饰动词comes，需用副词形式，actual的副词是actually。 3．句意：吉吉以汉代“天马”为设计原型，翅膀完全展开，仿佛正飞向太阳。此处修饰名词wings，需用形容词性物主代词。 4．句意：驰驰源自唐代“三花马”，在古代被视为身份尊贵的象征。“in ancient times”明确提示时间背景为过去，需用一般过去时；先行词“three-flower horse”与regard之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，需用was，动词regard的过去分词为regarded。 5．句意：四个吉祥物都装饰有传统的云纹图案。此处修饰名词cloud patterns，需用形容词形式。 6．句意：它们承载着新年“马到成功”等美好祝愿。wish表示“祝愿”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式。 7．句意：这些吉祥物甚至比我们想象的还要可爱。由than可知，需用形容词lovely的比较级。 8．句意：这是春晚第四次使用动物吉祥物。此处表示“第四次”，需用序数词。 9．句意：对年轻人来说，这些吉祥物是了解中国古代艺术与文化的绝佳机会。固定结构a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，需用动词不定式。 10．句意：自发布以来，它们凭借自身魅力俘获了许多人的心。由since引导的时间状语可知，主句需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为they，助动词用have，win的过去分词为won。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival, 1 (be) a traditional Chinese festival for over 2,000 years. People celebrate it on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. On this day, most Chinese review a 2 (beauty) love story about Niulang and Zhinü. Long ago, Niulang lived with 3 (he) brother and sister-in-law (嫂子). His sister-in-law treated him 4 ( bad ), so he left home with an old cow. One day, Niulang met Zhinü, a fairy (仙子), by a lake. They 5 (fall) in love and got married. They had two children and lived happily together. But Wangmu Niangniang in the sky didn’t allow fairies to marry humans. She took Zhinü back to the sky. Niulang was very sad. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up to the sky to meet Zhinü. Wangmu Niangniang became very angry and created the Milky Way to keep them apart. Magpies (喜鹊) felt sorry for the couple, so they built a bridge with their 6 (body) to help the two meet 7 (one) a year. That’s how the Qixi Festival came to be traditions of the Qixi Festival involve admiring stars and 8 (create) qiaoguo. In some places, girls go to a competition to show their sewing (缝纫) skills. Wishing for love and 9 (happy) is also a part of the celebrations. Today, the festival is a great day for young people 10 (express) their love. 【答案】1．has been 2．beautiful 3．his 4．badly 5．fell 6．bodies 7．once 8．creating 9．happiness 10．to express 【导语】本文介绍了七夕节的起源和相关习俗。 1．句意：七夕节，也被称为双七节，两千多年来一直是中国的传统节日。根据“for over 2,000 years”可知需用现在完成时，主语The Qixi Festival是第三人称单数，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 2．句意：在这一天，大多数中国人都会了解这个关于牛郎和织女的美丽爱情故事。根据“love story”可知需用形容词修饰名词，beauty是名词，其形容词形式beautiful表示“美丽的”，符合语境。 3．句意：很久以前，牛郎和他的哥哥嫂嫂一起生活。根据“brother and sister-in-law”可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，符合语境。 4．句意：他的嫂嫂对他很不好，所以他带着一头老牛离开了家。根据“treated him”可知需用副词修饰动词，bad是形容词，其副词形式badly表示“恶劣地，不好地”，符合语境。 5．句意：他们相爱并结了婚。根据and后并列的谓语got married可知，句子描述过去的故事，需用动词过去式，fall的过去式是fell。 6．句意：喜鹊同情这对恋人，所以它们用自己的身体搭了一座桥。根据“their”可知此处指多只喜鹊的身体，需用名词复数，body的复数形式是bodies。 7．句意：帮助二人一年见一次面。根据语境可知此处表示频率，one的副词形式once表示“一次”，once a year是固定频率表达，符合语境。 8．句意：七夕的传统包括观星和制作巧果。根据and前并列的admiring stars可知，此处需用动名词作involve的宾语，create的动名词形式是creating。 9． 句意：期盼爱情和幸福也是庆祝活动的一部分。根据and前的名词love可知，此处需用名词和love并列作介词for的宾语，happy是形容词，其名词形式happiness表示“幸福”，符合语境。 10．句意：如今，这个节日是年轻人表达爱意的好日子。根据“a great day for young people”可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词day，符合“a +名词+ for sb to do sth”的结构。 Passage 3 （2026·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。   Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is a special traditional art in China. It 1 (have) a long history and is famous around the world.   It is said that embroidery 2 (appear) during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people made embroidery on clothes for rich families. Some patterns were flowers, while 3 (other) were animals like dragons. In Chinese culture, they stand for beauty and good luck. People believe these lovely patterns can bring them 4 (happy) and health.   Artists need silk threads (线), needles (针) and cloth 5 (make) nice work. They spend hours 6 (work) carefully on every step. Suzhou embroidery, one of the most famous styles, became 7 (wide) used over time.   In 2010, some great works were taken to the World Expo in Shanghai. They were seen by millions of 8 (visit) from different countries. Today, this art is still popular. Many schools have embroidery clubs. It is a good way to relax and enjoy beauty. Students think it is 9 (use) and fun.   Embroidery is not just a beautiful art form. It shows the wisdom of Chinese people and carries 10 (we) culture to the world. 【答案】1．has 2．appeared 3．others 4．happiness 5．to make 6．working 7．widely 8．visitors 9．useful 10．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统特色艺术刺绣，简述了它的起源、图案寓意、创作要求，提及著名苏绣，说明这项艺术至今仍受欢迎，承载着中华文化走向世界。 1．句意：它历史悠久，享誉世界。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 2．句意：据说刺绣出现在商代。句中时间状语为“Shang Dynasty”，是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式appeared。 3．句意：刺绣纹样有的是花卉，其余的是龙这类动物。固定搭配some…others…表示“一些……另一些……”，符合此处语境。 4．句意：人们相信这些灵动的纹样能给自己带来幸福与健康。此处作“bring”的宾语，需用名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐”。 5．句意：创作精美的刺绣作品需要丝线、针和布料。此处用动词不定式to make作目的状语，说明准备材料的目的是制作刺绣作品。 6．句意：创作者每一个步骤都要花费数小时精心制作。固定搭配“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故填working。 7．句意：作为最知名的刺绣流派之一，苏绣随时间推移发展得十分成熟普及。此处修饰动词“used”，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。 8．句意：数百万来自各国的游客都观赏了这些作品。“millions of”后接可数名词复数，此处表示“数百万游客”，故填visitor的复数形式visitors。 9．句意：学生们觉得它既实用又有趣。此处和形容词“fun”并列作表语，需用形容词，use的形容词形式useful，表示“有用的”。 10．句意：它展现了中国人的智慧，向世界传递着我们的文化。此处修饰名词“culture”，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。   主题04 人与自我——寓言童话 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he 1 (go) up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones 2 (hold) us up. We can only move 3 (slow), so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without 4 (carry) a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar 5 (become) a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had 6 (three) question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and 7 (weight) shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no 8 (protect) from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our 9 (body) and we will have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is!” We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on 10 (our). The baby snail nodded thoughtfully, realizing that his shell was not a weakness but a strength. 【答案】1．went 2．to hold 3．slowly 4．carrying 5．becomes 6．third 7．weighty 8．protection 9．bodies 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小蜗牛向妈妈提问，了解自己为什么要背着沉重的壳，最终领悟到壳是自己的保护和力量来源的故事。 1．句意：他很困惑，所以他走到妈妈面前问道……。根据上下文时态，本句为一般过去时，动词go需变为过去式went。 2．句意：因为我们没有骨头来支撑我们。此处用不定式作目的状语，hold需变为不定式形式to hold。 3．句意：我们只能缓慢移动。此处修饰动词move，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。 4．句意：为什么她不用背着壳呢？介词without后接动名词，carry需变为动名词形式carrying。 5．句意：那是因为毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。此处表达客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语a caterpillar为单数，become需变为第三人称单数形式becomes。 6．句意：小蜗牛又问了第三个问题。此处表示“第三个”，需用序数词，three的序数词为third。 7．句意：为什么他不用背着又硬又重的壳呢？此处修饰名词shell，需用形容词，weight的形容词形式为weighty。 8．句意：我们没有来自天空或大地的保护。此处作have的宾语，需用名词，protect的名词形式为protection。 9．句意：烈日会晒干我们的身体，我们也没有地方睡觉。根据“Hot sun will dry out our ... and we will have nowhere to sleep.”语境可知，本句our后应接可数名词复数，body需变为复数形式bodies。 10．句意：我们应该依靠自己。此处表示“我们自己”，需用反身代词，our的反身代词为ourselves。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, in northern China, there lived an old man who raised the finest horses. He 1 (take) good care of them every day, and they were strong and healthy. One night, his most 2 (value) black stallion (种马) disappeared. Neighbors and friends from all over the village came to comfort him, feeling sorry for his loss. However, the old man remained calm and only said, “What will be, will be,” before 3 (go) back to his daily work. Months later, the stallion came back safely, bringing with it two lovely white horses. The 4 (village) were excited and cheered for the old man’s good luck. Still, he stayed peaceful and repeated the same words. His only son loved riding horses very much, so the old man taught him 5 (ride) the black stallion at once. Sadly, during the 6 (one) practice, the boy fell off the horse and broke his leg badly. He could no longer walk 7 (normal), but the old man still kept calm. Soon, angry tribes from the far north invaded (入侵). One boy from each family 8 (ask) to fight. When the soldiers arrived, they took nearly all the young boys in the village. They left the old man’s son at home because the 9 (boy) broken leg made him unfit for war. As the soldiers left, the old man said, “What will be, will be.” Then he continued his quiet life by 10 (he). The story tells us that good things and bad things are not always what they seem to be. We should learn to face life calmly. Everything will change in its own time. 【答案】1．took 2．valuable 3．going 4．villagers 5．to ride 6．first 7．normally 8．was asked 9．boy’s 10．himself 【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事，通过老马丢失、带回良马、儿子摔伤、免于征战等一系列事件，说明好事与坏事并非表面所见，应平静面对生活。 1．句意：他每天悉心照料它们，它们健壮有力。描述过去发生的日常行为，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 2．句意：一天夜里，他最宝贵的黑色种马不见了。修饰名词stallion需用形容词，value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“宝贵的”。 3．句意：老人平静地说：“该来的总会来”，然后继续干他的日常工作。介词before后用动名词作宾语，故填going。 4．句意：村民们兴奋起来，为老人的好运欢呼。此处表示“村民们”，用名词复数，village的指人名词形式是villager，复数加-s，故填villagers。 5．句意：他唯一的儿子非常喜欢骑马，所以老人立刻教他骑那匹黑马。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，故填to ride。 6．句意：伤心的是，在第一次练习时，男孩从马上摔下来，腿受了重伤。表示“第一次”，用序数词，one的序数词是first。 7．句意：他再也不能正常行走，但老人依然平静。修饰动词walk需用副词，normal的副词形式是normally。 8．句意：每个家庭被要求派一个男孩去打仗。主语One boy与ask之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was asked。 9．句意：他们把这个老人的儿子留在家里，因为男孩的断腿让他不适合参战。修饰名词broken leg需用名词所有格，boy的所有格形式是boy’s。 10．句意：然后他独自继续平静的生活。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，he的反身代词是himself。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the 1 (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun 2 (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are 3 (divide) into three periods. The 4 (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has great influence 5 plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, 6 no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 7 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help 8 (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they 9 (easy) get angry. 10 (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．earliest 2．reaches 3．divided 4．first 5．on 6．and 7．their 8．writing 9．easily 10．To stay 【导语】本文围绕中国二十四节气之一的夏至展开，介绍了它的时间定位、天文特点、传统分段划分、民间饮食习俗，同时给出了夏至时节的养生建议，点明了夏至在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．句意：作为第十个节气，夏至是确立最早的节气之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。 2．句意：这一天是北半球白昼最长、黑夜最短的一天，也是太阳运行至天空最高点的日子。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，动词需变为第三人称单数形式reaches。 3．句意：在中国传统观念中，夏至之后的十五天被划分为三个时段。“be divided into…”是固定搭配，意为“被分成……”，此处应用动词的过去分词divided。 4．句意：第一个时段为期三天，第二个时段为期五天，最后一个时段为期七天。此处表示“第一个阶段”，应用one的序数词first。 5．句意：在这段时间里，中国大部分地区气温偏高，充足的日照对作物生长影响很大。have great influence on表示“对……有很大影响”，故填介词on。 6．句意：在中国南方的广东省有句俗语：“夏至吃荔枝，全年无病痛”。前后句是顺承关系，用句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，连词用and。 7．句意：很多人都喜爱荔枝清甜的口感，就连不少中国文人都忍不住在作品中描写荔枝。此空修饰名词短语sweet taste，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：很多人都喜爱荔枝清甜的口感，就连不少中国文人都忍不住在作品中描写荔枝。“couldn’t help doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，因此此处应用动名词writing。 9．句意：人们容易情绪紧张，也更容易发怒。此空修饰动词短语get angry，应用easy的副词形式easily。 10．句意：为了保持心态平和，人们通常被建议调整日常作息，坚持午休，尽量不要安排剧烈的户外活动。此处作目的状语，意为“为了保持冷静”，应用动词不定式to stay，位于句首首字母大写。 Passage 2 （2026·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional Chinese scented sachet (香囊) culture has a long history. It 1 (carry) much cultural information, reflecting the social customs in different periods. According to records, young people during the Shang and Zhou dynasties had to wear “Rongxiu” to show respect for their parents and elders. This “Rongxiu” is probably the 2 (early) form of scented sachets. During the Han and Wei dynasties, the name “Xiangnang” 3 (appear) in the records. Back then, sachets were worn under the arm or 4 (hide) in the sleeve (袖子). The Ming and Qing dynasties were the prime of the sachets. Back then, there were many kinds of scented sachets, and they could be carried 5 both men and women. However, there was a small 6 (different) between men and women when it comes to the habits of wearing sachets. For men, the sachet was a tool for incense (香). They usually 7 (wear) it around the waist (腰部). But women usually wore sachets mainly to match their clothes. Besides hanging on the waist, sometimes they also hung sachets under their arms. Traditional Chinese scented sachets have many kinds of patterns, and each pattern has a different meaning. For example, tigers often appear on 8 (children) sachets. That’s because parents want their children to be strong and 9 (health). Unlike children, for the elderly, the wish for a long life is the best, 10 the pictures on their sachets are often pines and cypresses (松柏). Over thousands of years, traditional Chinese scented sachets have developed into an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．carries 2．earliest 3．appeared 4．hidden 5．by 6．difference 7．wore 8．children’s 9．healthy 10．so 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统香囊文化的悠久历史，从商周时期的“容臭”到明清时期的鼎盛发展，讲述了不同朝代香囊的演变、佩戴习惯及图案寓意。 1．句意：它承载着丰富的文化信息，反映了不同时期的社会习俗。主语it为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，carry变为carries。 2．句意：这种“容臭”可能是香囊最早的形式。此处表示“最早的”，用early的最高级earliest。 3．句意：在汉魏时期，“香囊”这一名称出现在记载中。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。 4．句意：那时，香囊被佩戴在腋下或藏在袖子里。与worn并列，用hide的过去分词hidden。 5．句意：那时，香囊种类很多，男女都可以佩戴。表示“被……佩戴”，用介词by。 6．句意：然而，男女佩戴香囊的习惯有一点不同。不定冠词a后接名词，different变为difference。 7．句意：他们通常把它佩戴在腰间。描述过去的习惯，用一般过去时，wear变为wore。 8．句意：例如，老虎常出现在儿童的香囊上。表示“儿童的”，用名词所有格children’s。 9．句意：那是因为父母希望孩子强壮又健康。与strong并列，用形容词healthy。 10．句意：与儿童不同，对老年人来说，长寿的愿望是最好的，所以他们香囊上的图案通常是松柏。表示因果关系，用连词so。 Passage 3 （2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每空不超过两个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tibetan opera is an art form that mixes folk songs, dance, storytelling and more. Records show that it dates back to the 14th century, making it at least 400 years 1 (old) than Peking opera. In 2009, Tibetan opera was included on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (教科文组织非遗名录). It is usually 2 (perform) during Tibetan festivals, such as Tibetan New Year and the Shoton Festival. A typical Tibetan opera performance 3 (have) three parts. It begins with a blessing ceremony, followed by a storyteller who 4 (quick) sings a summary of the story. After that, the main part begins: all performers come on stage 5 start performing. The performance ends with another blessing ceremony, during which the performers receive Hada given 6 the audience (观众). The heart of Tibetan opera is the traditional masks (面具) of different 7 (color). Each color stands for 148 different role. For example, the red mask stands for kings, who are powerful and brave; the black mask refers to demons (恶魔) that are bad and 8 (danger); the blue mask is for honest and fearless characters. Besides, animal masks are also very common in Tibetan opera. The local government is working hard 9 (protect) Tibetan opera, which is known as “a living fossil of traditional Tibetan culture”. 【答案】1．older 2．performed 3．has 4．quickly 5．and 6．by 7．colors 8．a 9．dangerous 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了藏戏的起源、表演流程及其文化象征意义。 1．句意：记录显示它可以追溯到14世纪，使其比京剧至少年长400年。根据“dates back to the 14th century”和“Peking opera”可知，这里是将藏戏与京剧比较，且表示“更古老”。“old”的比较级是“older”。故填older。 2．句意：它通常在西藏节日期间被演出。根据“during Tibetan festivals”可知，句子描述表演在何时进行。主语“It”与动词“perform”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。“perform”的过去分词是“performed”。故填performed。 3．句意：一场典型的藏戏表演有三个部分。句子描述一般性事实，主语是第三人称单数“A performance”，谓语动词需用单数形式。“have”的第三人称单数现在时是“has”。故填has。 4．句意：它的表演从一个祝福仪式开始，接着是迅速地演唱故事梗概的说书人。此处修饰动词“sings”，需用副词形式。“quick”的副词是“quickly”。故填quickly。 5．句意：之后，主要部分开始：所有表演者登上舞台并开始表演。根据“come on stage”和“start performing”可知，这是两个连贯的动作，用连词“and”连接表示顺承。故填and。 6．句意：表演以另一个祝福仪式结束，在此期间，表演者收到由观众献上的哈达。根据“given”可知，哈达是由观众献上的，表示动作的发出者。“given by…”意为“由……给予/献上”。故填by。 7．句意：藏戏的核心是不同颜色的传统面具。根据“of different”可知，这里应接复数名词。“color”的复数形式是“colors”。故填colors。 8．句意：每种颜色代表一个不同的角色。“role”是可数名词单数，且此处为首次泛指，元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 9．句意：黑色的面具代表邪恶且危险的恶魔。根据“that are bad and…”可知，此处与“bad”并列，用形容词作表语，描述恶魔的属性。“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：当地政府正努力保护藏戏。此处是“working hard to do sth.”结构，表示“努力做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。“to protect”意为“去保护”。故填to protect。 Passage 4 （2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a postgraduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish early last year. She was 1 (real) happy when it came true. In May, Zheng played erhu at 2 open-air concert in Milan. She was joined by her classmate Ma Ruomeng, who played pipa. About one hundred people came to 3 (they) concert. “We played several classical pieces, especially Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians.” Zheng recalls. The audience (观众) was 4 (surprise) when they heard it. They never thought it could be 5 (play) so well on a Chinese instrument. Zheng came up with the idea of playing erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan 6 2021. She had seen several street performances online. “I was moved by a violinist,” she says. “The audience was dancing in the open air and the atmosphere (气氛) was so cool! I decided to give it a try by 7 (take) my erhu music to the street.” Besides traditional Chinese music, Zheng sometimes 8 (enjoy) playing western pop music on her erhu nowadays. She is also working to mix the time-honored instrument with modern musical forms such as jazz and rock and roll. Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s schoolmates, has advised Zheng to record videos of her street performances 9 post them online. “Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more 10 (place) around the world,” says Ye. “This means a lot to us.” 【答案】1．really 2．an 3．their 4．surprised 5．played 6．in 7．taking 8．enjoys 9．and 10．places 【导语】本文主要讲述了在意大利米兰留学的中国研究生郑晓慧致力于推广中国二胡音乐的故事。 1．句意：当它实现时，她真的很开心。根据“She was...happy when it came true.”和提示词可知，此处表达她真的很开心，really“真正地”，副词，修饰形容词happy。故填really。 2．句意：五月，郑在米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏了二胡。根据“Zheng played erhu at...open-air concert in Milan.”可知，此处表达一场露天音乐会，open-air以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一场”。故填an。 3．句意：大约一百人参加了她们的音乐会。根据“About one hundred people came to...concert.”和提示词可知，此处表达她们的音乐会，they“她们”，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”，修饰名词concert。故填their。 4．句意：当观众听到这首歌时，他们感到很惊讶。根据“The audience (观众) was...when they heard it.”和提示词可知，此处表达观众感到很惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，此处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 5．句意：他们从来没有想过这首歌可以用中国乐器演奏得这么好。根据“They never thought it could be...so well on a Chinese instrument.”和提示词可知，此处表达这首歌可以用中国乐器演奏，play“演奏”，动词，此处用过去分词played，与be动词构成被动语态。故填played。 6．句意：郑在2021年搬到米兰两年后，想出了在街头拉二胡的主意。根据“Zheng came up with the idea of playing erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan...2021.”可知，此处表达在2021年，in 2021“在2021年”。故填in。 7．句意：我决定把我的二胡音乐带到街头去试试。根据“I decided to give it a try by...my erhu music to the street.”和提示词可知，此处表达把我的二胡音乐带到街头去试试，take“带”，动词，介词by后跟动名词taking。故填taking。 8．句意：除了传统的中国音乐，郑现在有时还喜欢用二胡演奏西方流行音乐。根据“Zheng sometimes...playing western pop music on her erhu nowadays.”和提示词可知，此处表达喜欢用二胡演奏西方流行音乐，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，由nowadays可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Zheng为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 9．句意：郑的同学叶鹏建议郑录制街头表演的视频，并发布到网上。根据“Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s schoolmates, has advised Zheng to record videos of her street performances...post them online.”可知，此处表达录制街头表演的视频，并发布到网上，前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：“郑把二胡音乐带到了世界各地越来越多的地方，”叶说。根据“Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more...around the world”和提示词可知，此处表达世界各地越来越多的地方，place“地方”，可数名词，more and more后跟可数名词复数places。故填places。 Passage 5 （2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填一个或者两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Lu is a talented young girl who deeply loves our country’s traditional crafts. As a key member of the “Nanjing Wuyihuang” team, she works closely 1 other young artists. They focus(专注) on 2 (keep) the ancient art of Nanjing velvet flowers alive and making it a part of modern fashion. Nanjing velvet flowers are beautiful handmade decorations with 3 rich history of over 1,000 years. In the past, these soft and colorful flowers were worn by royal people. Today, Li Lu and her team have 4 (bring) new life to this old craft by working with famous fashion brands(品牌). They mix traditional skills with fresh, creative 5 (idea). Their works have been shown in some fashion shows. It allows people worldwide 6 (know) this special Chinese art form. Li Lu 7 (strong) believes that teamwork and cultural exchange are the best ways to keep traditions alive. “When young people truly understand 8 love this art, they will naturally support it,” she says. To spread the art, her team actively shares 9 (they) creations on social media, drawing thousands of followers who love the art form. Through shows and hands-on workshops, Li Lu and her team show that traditional culture can stay lively and 10 (use). Their success tells us that when people work together and accept new ideas, even the oldest art forms can come back brightly in today’s world. 【答案】1．with 2．keeping 3．a 4．brought 5．ideas 6．to know 7．strongly 8．and 9．their 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了李璐及其团队创新传承南京绒花非遗技艺，结合现代时尚、借助网络传播，让传统文化焕发新生，展现了传统文化传承与创新的重要意义。 1．句意：她与其他青年艺术家密切合作。固定搭配work closely with sb.与某人密切合作。故填with。 2．句意：他们专注于传承南京绒花这一古老技艺。focus on doing sth.专注做某事，on为介词，后接动名词。故填keeping。 3．句意：南京绒花是拥有一段千年悠久历史的手工饰品。a rich history一段悠久的历史，固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：李璐和她的团队为这项古老工艺注入了新的活力。前面有have，本句为现在完成时，have+过去分词，bring过去分词brought。故填brought。 5．句意：他们把传统工艺与新颖、有创意的想法相结合。creative后接名词，表泛指用复数ideas。故填ideas。 6．句意：这让全世界的人了解这种独特的中国艺术形式。固定句型allow sb. to do sth.允许/让某人做某事。故填to know。 7．句意：李璐坚定地认为团队合作与文化交流是传承传统的最佳方式。修饰动词believes，用副词strongly。故填strongly。 8．句意：当年轻人真正理解并热爱这门艺术时，自然会去守护它。understand与love并列，用并列连词and。故填and。 9．句意：团队在社交媒体上积极分享他们的作品。修饰名词creations，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：传统文化可以保持活力且实用。and连接并列形容词，lively and useful鲜活又实用。故填useful。 Passage 6 （2026·浙江衢州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thanita Raemee, a 20-year-old student from Thailand, was surprised by the exciting sounds of drums and shouts. She followed the noise through busy streets until she 1 (find) the Ximen Women’s Yingge Dance Team. The team started in 1952 and is the 2 (one) all-women Yingge dance group in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province. Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is 3 traditional folk dance from Guangdong. It is often performed during Chinese festivals. A Yingge team usually has 36 dancers and 4 (music). The dancers’ moves, such as jumping and turning around, come 5 Chinese kung fu and opera. The main dancer often leads the team 6 (do) hard moves. Raemee was amazed by the dance 7 (great). “Unbelievable! This feels 8 (powerful) than Thai dance. It’s so exciting!” she said. Raemee now studies international Chinese education at Shantou University, 9 she really shows respect for the dancers’ love. “I am interested to learn about traditions. Yingge has helped me understand Chaoshan culture and Chinese culture. 10 wonderful it is!” she said. 【答案】1．found 2．first 3．a 4．musicians 5．from 6．to do 7．greatly 8．more powerful 9．and 10．How 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰国学生Thanita Raemee在广东接触英歌舞的经历，以及她对潮汕文化的喜爱。       1．句意：她跟着喧闹的声音穿过繁忙的街道，直到她找到了西门女子英歌队。依据原文“She followed the noise through busy streets until she…the Ximen Women’s Yingge Dance Team.”，句子时态为一般过去时，提示词“find”需变为过去式“found”。 2．句意：该团队成立于1952年，是广东省潮汕地区第一支全女子英歌队。依据原文“The team started in 1952 and is the…all-women Yingge dance group in Chaoshan,Guangdong Province.”，表示“第一”需用序数词，提示词“one”需变为序数词形式“first”。 3．句意：英歌舞，或称“英雄颂歌之舞”，是广东的一种传统民间舞蹈。依据原文“Yingge dance, or ‘dance to the hero’s song’, is…traditional folk dance from Guangdong.”，此处表示“一种”，且“traditional”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 4．句意：一支英歌队通常有36名舞者和乐手。依据原文“A Yingge team usually has 36 dancers and….”，此处需表示“音乐家、乐手”，且与“dancers”并列，用复数形式，提示词“music”需变为名词复数“musicians”。 5．句意：舞者的动作，如跳跃和转身，源自中国功夫和戏曲。依据原文“The dancers’ moves, such as jumping and turning around, come…Chinese kung fu and opera.”，“come from”是固定搭配，意为“来自、源自”，此处填介词“from”。 6．句意：领舞者通常带领团队完成高难度动作。依据原文“The main dancer often leads the team…hard moves.”，“lead sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“带领某人做某事”，提示词“do”需变为动词不定式形式“to do”。 7．句意：Raemee对这支舞蹈感到非常惊讶。依据原文“Raemee was amazed by the dance….”，修饰动词“amazed”需用副词，提示词“great”需变为副词形式“greatly”。 8．句意：“难以置信！这感觉比泰国舞蹈更有力量。太令人兴奋了！”她说。依据原文“This feels…than Thai dance.”，句中出现“than”，需用形容词的比较级，提示词“powerful”需变为比较级形式“more powerful”。 9．句意：Raemee现在在汕头大学学习国际中文教育，并且她真的对舞者们的热爱表示尊重。依据原文“Raemee now studies international Chinese education at Shantou University,…she really shows respect for the dancers’ love.”，前后两个分句为并列关系，用并列连词“and”连接。 10．句意：“我很有兴趣了解传统。英歌帮助我了解了潮汕文化和中国文化，它是多么精彩啊！”她说。依据原文“Yingge has helped me understand Chaoshan culture and Chinese culture…wonderful it is!”，这是一个感叹句，中心词为形容词“wonderful”，需用“How”引导感叹句。 主题02 人与自我——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the 1 (world) attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics, showed amazing skills. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company 2 (build) robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They 3 (test) to help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress of these robots has been 4 (true) amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much 5 (big) step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts.” The company shared that the robots could 6 (jump), flip, and spin at a very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable part 7 (be) the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King.” It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea 8 (bring) an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by 9 (they) progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu 10 (master). In the future, these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 【答案】1．world’s 2．to build 3．will be tested 4．truly 5．bigger 6．jump 7．was 8．brought 9．their 10．masters 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会上，杭州宇树科技公司研发的人形机器人再次登台表演，展现出惊人技能，讲述了这些机器人的发展历程、表演亮点以及未来的应用前景，体现了高科技与传统文化的完美结合。 1．句意：它们再次吸引了全世界的关注。此处修饰名词attention，表示“全世界的关注”，需用名词所有格形式，故填world’s。 2．句意：创始人王兴兴创办这家公司，目的是研发能像人类和动物一样活动的机器人。此处表创办公司的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to build。 3．句意：他们被测试是为了帮助人们在未来完成困难的任务。 根据时间状语in the future可知用一般将来时，主语They和谓语test是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，故填will be tested。 4．句意：这些机器人取得的进步确实令人惊叹。此处修饰形容词amazing，需用副词，true的副词形式是truly。 5．句意：2026年的表演，更是往前进了更大一步。空前much修饰比较级，且暗含和过去的表现对比，需用big的比较级bigger。 6．句意：该公司表示，这些机器人可以以非常高的速度跳跃、翻转和旋转，这曾经被认为是机器不可能实现的。jump“跳跃”，动词。情态动词could后接动词原形。 7．句意：整场演出最让人难忘的环节，是身高1.8米的H2机器人化身“美猴王”登场。 本文描述过去的活动，主语The most memorable part是单数，be动词用过去式was。 8．句意：这个创意用现代技术，让中国古老故事重新焕发了生机。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。 9．句意：不少网友都为这些机器人的进步感到惊讶。此处修饰名词progress，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：去年机器人只能跳舞，但现在它们就像功夫一样。主语they是复数，此处表示“大师”，master是可数名词，要用复数形式masters。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州六盘水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A university in Shenyang, China, has created an amazing new robot called the electronic guide dog. This robot can help people who cannot see well to live a 1 (good) life than before. It has become very popular. Zhang Jinyi, a teacher at the university, shared that this electronic guide dog can recognize 2 (face) and understand voice commands (指令). It can even 3 (communicate) with the owner. The robot uses maps to help guide people indoors and outdoors. It is made to be a friend, a 4 (help) and a guide. In China, there are about 20 million people with vision (视力) problems, and it is hard for them 5 (get) around. Sadly, there are only about 400 guide dogs available (可用的). It means that many people do not have the support they need. The electronic guide dog is like a shot in the arm and it 6 (offer) new hope. Several people with vision problems 7 (test) the electronic guide dog. A person called Xu Yanfen said, “This robot 8 (be) like a true friend. It helps me understand my surroundings and guides me 9 (safe), making me feel braver when I travel alone.” Jiang Yueqiu, from the university, said they wanted to keep 10 (improve) the electronic guide dog. They hope this robot will help more people in the future, lighting the way for those who need it most. 【答案】1．better 2．faces 3．communicate 4．helper 5．to get 6．offers 7．have tested 8．is 9．safely 10．improving 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国沈阳某大学研发的电子导盲犬，它能帮助视障人士更好地生活，目前已投入测试，研发团队还计划持续优化它以帮助更多人。 1．句意：这个机器人可以帮助视力不好的人过上比以前更好的生活。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级形式。故填better。 2．句意：这款电子导盲犬可以识别人脸并理解语音指令。“recognize faces”是固定搭配，表示“识别人脸”，此处face用复数形式表泛指。故填faces。 3．句意：它甚至可以和主人交流。情态动词can 后接动词原形，communicate为动词原形。故填communicate。 4．句意：它被制作为一个朋友、一个助手和一个向导。根据“a friend, a guide”可知，此处应用help的名词形式helper，表示“助手”，且用单数形式。故填helper。 5．句意：在中国，大约有2000万视力障碍者，他们很难四处走动。“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 6．句意：电子导盲犬就像一剂强心针，它带来了新的希望。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词offer应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 7．句意：一些视力障碍者已经测试了这款电子导盲犬。结合语境可知，此处表示动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，“have/has + 过去分词”，主语people为复数，故填have tested。 8．句意：这个机器人就像一个真正的朋友。句子为一般现在时，主语this robot为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 9．句意：它帮助我了解周围环境，并安全地引导我。此处应用副词修饰动词guides，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。 10．句意：他们想要继续改进这款电子导盲犬。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示 “持续做某事”，此处应用improve的动名词形式。故填improving。 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Company? The Wu BOT robots on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1 (design) by his team. How amazing! Here is his speech dedicated (献给) to spring: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but actually, I wasn’t. Especially in English—I tried my best but 2 (fail) most of the time in high school. In the eyes of teachers and classmates, I was “slower” than others, and I myself felt worried, too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small 3 (invent)”. At 10, I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard. At 19, I decided to make a robot. No one believed I could do it. At last, I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan 4 (success). From that experience, I learn that if you want to achieve anything that seems 5 (possible), you just need to break it into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced more challenges. When I started my robot company in my 6 (twenty), many people didn’t believe me. But I believe: Some people only believe when they see, while others see because they believe. In this fast-paced world, I would like 7 (take) it slow, avoiding shortcuts. I believe that if we keep doing difficult but right things, it 8 (pay) off in the future. Till now, the robots our company invented 9 (become) the most popular in the world. We are lucky because technology is growing 10 (fast) than ever. Together, we can create smarter AI, better robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. 【答案】1．were designed 2．failed 3．inventions 4．successfully 5．impossible 6．twenties 7．to take 8．will pay 9．have become 10．faster 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Unitree公司创始人王兴兴的成长经历与创业感悟，他虽非学霸，但凭借对发明的热爱和坚持不懈的努力，最终在机器人领域取得巨大成功。 1．句意：2026年春晚的武BOT机器人是由他的团队设计的。根据句意，主语“The Wu BOT robots”与动词design之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用were，design的过去分词是designed。 2．句意：我尽了最大努力，但在高中时大部分时间都不及格。根据“tried”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。fail的过去式是failed。 3．句意：我把所有的业余时间都花在了“小发明”上。此处表示“小发明”，且为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。invention的复数是inventions。 4．句意：最后，我仅用200元就成功地发明了一个小型两足机器人。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“invented”，应用副词形式。success的副词是successfully 5．句意：如果你想实现任何看似不可能的事情。根据“seems”和“you just need to break it into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one.”可知，此处强调实现看似“不可能的”的事情，应用形容词impossible作表语。 6．句意：当我二十多岁时创办机器人公司时，许多人不相信我。根据固定搭配“in one’s twenties”（在某人二十多岁时）可知，此处需填基数词的复数形式。twenty的复数是twenties。 7．句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，我愿意放慢脚步，避免捷径。根据固定搭配“would like to do sth”（愿意做某事）可知，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 8．句意：我相信，如果我们一直坚持做那些艰难但正确的事情，最终一定会有所收获。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，即will do结构。 9．句意：到目前为止，我们公司发明的机器人已经成为世界上最受欢迎的。根据时间状语“Till now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语“the robots”为复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become。 10．句意：我们很幸运，因为技术发展得比以往任何时候都快。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式。fast的比较级是faster。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州贵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zunyi is located in the northern part of Guizhou Province, China. It is a significant city. The Zunyi Conference (会议) was held in 1935 1 (success). It was a crucial event that had a profound impact (深远的影响) on the 2 (develop) of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the Chinese Revolution. It is a 3 (history) turning point of everlasting (永恒的) significance. From January the 15th 4 the 17th in 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) held 5 enlarged (扩大的) conference of the Political Bureau (政治局) in Zunyi, which focused on the issues about organization and military command (军事指挥) 6 (right). The conference is of decisive (决定性的) significance. It put an end to the erroneous rule of the center by left-leaning dogmatism 7 also established Comrade Mao Zedong’s 8 (lead) position in the CPC (中国共产党) and in the Red Army. It is the 9 (importance) conference that saved our party, the Red Army and the Chinese Revolution. It served as a live-or-death turning point in the history of the party and the Red Army. It 10 (establish) the leading position of the correct line of the Marxism with Comrade Mao as its main representative in the CPC Central Committee, symbolizing our Party’s heading for maturity politically. 【答案】1．successfully 2．development 3．historical 4．to 5．an 6．rights 7．and 8．leading 9．most important 10．established 【导语】本文通过讲述遵义会议这一重要历史事件，强调了其在中国共产党和中国革命发展中的关键作用，指出遵义会议是具有永恒意义的历史转折点。 1．句意：1935年，遵义会议成功召开。根据句子结构，此处需要副词修饰动词“was held”，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”。 2．句意：它是对中国共产党和中国革命的发展产生了深远影响的关键事件。根据句子结构，此处需要名词作介词“on”的宾语，“develop”的名词形式是“development”，表示“发展”。 3．句意：它是一个具有永恒意义的历史转折点。根据句子结构，此处需要形容词修饰名词“turning point”，“history”的形容词形式是“historical”，表示“历史的”。 4．句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中共中央在遵义召开政治局扩大会议，会议集中讨论了组织和军事指挥权问题。此处表示时间范围，“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。 5．句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中共中央在遵义召开政治局扩大会议，会议集中讨论了组织和军事指挥权问题。此处泛指“一场扩大会议”，enlarged以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 6．句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中共中央在遵义召开政治局扩大会议，会议集中讨论了组织和军事指挥权问题。根据句子结构，此处需要名词作介词“about”的宾语，“right”作为名词时，表示“权利”，此处指“军事指挥权”，故用复数形式“rights”。 7．句意：它结束了左倾主义对中央的错误统治，同时也确立了毛泽东同志在党和红军中的领导地位。根据句子结构，此处需要连词连接两个并列的句子，用“and”表示“并且”。 8．句意：它结束了左倾主义对中央的错误统治，同时也确立了毛泽东同志在党和红军中的领导地位。根据句子结构，此处需要形容词修饰名词“position”，“lead”的形容词形式是“leading”，表示“领导的”。 9．句意：它是拯救我们的党、红军和中国革命的最重要的会议。根据句子结构，此处需要形容词的最高级修饰名词“conference”，表示“最重要的”，“importance”的形容词形式是“important”，其最高级是“most important”。 10．句意：它确立了以毛泽东同志为主要代表的正确路线在党中央的领导地位，标志着我们的党在政治上走向成熟。根据句子结构，此处需要动词作谓语，且根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，“establish”的过去式是“established”。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok, showing the world’s new understanding of China. More foreign creators are interested in the daily life of Chinese people rather than well-known places of interest. So the Global Times decided 1 (interview) some foreign creators living in China 2 few days ago. Here are two of them. Andy 3 Australia lives in Sichuan. Once, he heard many negative reports about China. 4 after making a decision to work and live in China, he found it completely different. The Chinese 5 (medicine) system is very convenient and the Chinese people around him are 6 (real) friendly. Living in China is much more enjoyable. Stephen is from Ireland. So far, he 7 (live) in Zhejiang for four years. He loves the convenient payments and transportation. He feels China is one of 8 (safe) countries in the world. He says the living 9 (condition) are better than those in Europe. Through their videos, we know 10 they love China so much. Their stories help the world see a true, lively and charming China. 【答案】1．to interview 2．a 3．from 4．But 5．medical 6．really 7．has lived 8．the safest 9．conditions 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述外国博主分享在中国的真实生活，从而表达他们对中国的热爱。 1．句意：因此，《环球时报》在几天前决定采访一些居住在中国的外国创作者。此题考查固定搭配 decide to do sth“决定做某事”。 2．句意：因此，《环球时报》在几天前决定采访一些居住在中国的外国创作者。固定短语a few days ago“几天前”， a few 表示“一些、几个”，用于可数名词复数前。 3．句意：来自澳大利亚的安迪住在四川。介词 from 表示“来自（某地/某国）”。 4．句意：但是在决定来中国工作和生活后，他发现情况完全不同。前一句“Once, he heard many negative reports about China。”表示“曾经，他听到过许多关于中国的负面报道”，后一句说亲身来中国后发现完全不同，前后两句表转折关系，故用转折连词。 5．句意：中国的医疗体系非常便捷，他身边的中国人真正地很友好。此题考查用形容词修饰名词system，medicine的形容词形式是medical。 6．句意：中国的医疗体系非常便捷，他身边的中国人真正地很友好。此题考查用副词修饰形容词friendly，real的副词形式是really。 7．句意：到目前为止，他已经在浙江生活四年了。So far是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语是he用has，live的过去分词是lived。 8．句意：他觉得中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，safe的最高级是safest。 9．句意：他说生活条件比欧洲的更好。living conditions是固定搭配,意为“生活条件”，常用复数形式，且谓语是are，主语需用复数。 10．句意：通过他们的视频，我们知道为什么他们如此热爱中国。此句用在文章结尾，总结博主们为什么喜欢中国。know后接宾语从句,用why做引导词，符合题意。 Passage 4 （2026·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Should we be polite to AI? Some people hold the view that there is no need to be polite to AI. They argue AI is just 1 machine without feelings, so it can’t know if we are polite. Saying “please” or “thanks” to AI has no influence on 2 (it) work. For example, if we ask AI 3 (wake) us up gently, it may still act as usual and play the song loudly. So politeness is unnecessary for AI and we can just tell it our need 4 (direct). It is better to save kind words for real people around us. 5 , other people have different ideas. They believe we should still treat AI politely. Although AI is not a real person, it is like a 6 (help) friend that can bring us great convenience and happiness. For example, when I was sad last week, it 7 (tell) interesting jokes to cheer me up. What’s more, being polite to AI helps us form good 8 (habit). Better relationships can 9 (build) with people around us in daily life. In this way, we can get along better 10 our friends, teachers and family. 【答案】1．a 2．its 3．to wake 4．directly 5．However 6．helpful 7．told 8．habits 9．be built 10．with 【导语】本文讨论了“我们是否需要对AI保持礼貌”这一话题，呈现了两种不同观点并阐述理由，引导读者思考礼貌的意义。 1．句意：他们认为AI只是一台没有感情的机器，所以它无法感知我们是否礼貌。machine是可数名词单数，此处表示“一台机器”，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：对AI说“请”或“谢谢”对它的工作没有影响。此处修饰名词work，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 3．句意：例如，如果我们要求AI温柔地叫醒我们，它可能还是会像往常一样大声播放歌曲。固定搭配ask somebody to do something表示“要求某人做某事”，故填to wake。 4．句意：所以对AI来说礼貌是不必要的，我们可以直接告诉它我们的需求。此处修饰动词tell，需用副词，direct的副词形式是directly。 5．句意：然而，其他人有不同的看法。前文介绍了“无需对AI礼貌”的观点，后文介绍相反观点，需用转折副词However，首字母大写。 6．句意：虽然AI不是真人，但它就像一个乐于助人的朋友，能给我们带来极大的便利和快乐。此处修饰名词friend，需用形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful。 7．句意：例如，上周我难过的时候，它讲有趣的笑话逗我开心。时间状语last week表明句子用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 8．句意：而且，对AI有礼貌有助于我们养成好习惯。habit是可数名词，此处表示泛指的“习惯”，需用复数形式habits。 9．句意：在日常生活中，我们也能与身边的人建立更好的关系。主语Better relationships与build是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故用被动语态be built。 10．句意：这样，我们就能和朋友、老师和家人相处得更好。固定搭配get along better with somebody表示“与某人相处得更好”，故填with。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （贵州专用） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1 (real) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was used to treat 2 (ill) such as fevers and colds. European scientists 3 (discover) that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical 4 (make) a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 5 (cheap) and most effective medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the 6 (three) century BC, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 7 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors have recorded the 8 (use) information they found in books. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical 9 (research), found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After 10 (study) it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing shows. Compared with the robot performance Yang BOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots in 2026 show the rapid 1 (develop) of China’s robot technology. The robots in 2026 have also made huge progress. They 2 (win) people’s hearts with many difficult and flexible (灵活的) actions. They changed from simple dancers to 3 (power) performers. What excited people most was that no man controlled 4 (they) during the whole performance. The most impressive show was Wu BOT, a wonderful martial arts performance. The robots 5 (design) by Unitree Technology and worked with some students. They completed difficult movements perfectly. All their actions were well-organized and 6 (great) shocked the audience. Another wonderful program was the song Create the Future. Robots from Magic Atom danced with famous 7 (sing) like Jordan Chan and Jackson Yee. Different from the 2025 robots, they could follow the music rhythm in real time instead of only 8 (follow) fixed programs. This year, robots are no longer just background performers but real stage actors. These robots fully show the country’s strong scientific and technological power. This performance was also a great way 9 (show) the mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It proves that modern technology can add 10 (many) color and creativity to traditional festivals than before. This wonderful show will be a happy memory for everyone who watched it. 主题02 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyun smiles happily as she tries on her free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who 1 (wear) it before her. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has recently become popular. Many users speak 2 (high) of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should 3 (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was 4 (he) second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very 5 (surprise) when we first learned that all children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow quickly, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from 6 (old) students like Zhao Zitong. Before 7 (pass) these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning. 8 (make) sure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this method works. “The uniforms are still in good condition, just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said, “Recycling avoids waste and teaches 9 (child) two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” For years, this recycled uniform program 10 (win) growing support from parents. 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were recently released (发行), winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses 1 (name) Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which perfectly match the Gala’ s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable”. Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi draws inspiration from a Western Zhou bronze artifact, and the color 2 (actual) comes from the meaning of “Qi”——a blackish-green horse. Jiji is designed after the Han Dynasty’ s “heavenly horse”, with 3 (it) wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’ s “three-flower horse”, which 4 (regard) as a symbol of high status in ancient times. Chengcheng’ s prototype (原型) is the Przewalski’ s horse, a unique (独特的) wild species called a “living fossil” with a 60-million-year evolutionary (进化的) history. All four mascots are decorated with 5 (tradition) cloud patterns. These patterns not only make them more attractive but also carry deep cultural meanings. They stand for good 6 (wish) like “success at once” for the new year. These mascots are even 7 (lovely) than we imagined. This is the 8 (four) time that animal mascots have been used for the Spring Festival Gala. For young people, these mascots are a wonderful chance 9 (learn) about ancient Chinese art and culture. Since their release, they 10 (win) the hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to seeing them shine on the Gala stage. Passage 2 （2026·贵州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival, 1 (be) a traditional Chinese festival for over 2,000 years. People celebrate it on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. On this day, most Chinese review a 2 (beauty) love story about Niulang and Zhinü. Long ago, Niulang lived with 3 (he) brother and sister-in-law (嫂子). His sister-in-law treated him 4 ( bad ), so he left home with an old cow. One day, Niulang met Zhinü, a fairy (仙子), by a lake. They 5 (fall) in love and got married. They had two children and lived happily together. But Wangmu Niangniang in the sky didn’t allow fairies to marry humans. She took Zhinü back to the sky. Niulang was very sad. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up to the sky to meet Zhinü. Wangmu Niangniang became very angry and created the Milky Way to keep them apart. Magpies (喜鹊) felt sorry for the couple, so they built a bridge with their 6 (body) to help the two meet 7 (one) a year. That’s how the Qixi Festival came to be traditions of the Qixi Festival involve admiring stars and 8 (create) qiaoguo. In some places, girls go to a competition to show their sewing (缝纫) skills. Wishing for love and 9 (happy) is also a part of the celebrations. Today, the festival is a great day for young people 10 (express) their love. Passage 3 （2026·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。   Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is a special traditional art in China. It 1 (have) a long history and is famous around the world.   It is said that embroidery 2 (appear) during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people made embroidery on clothes for rich families. Some patterns were flowers, while 3 (other) were animals like dragons. In Chinese culture, they stand for beauty and good luck. People believe these lovely patterns can bring them 4 (happy) and health.   Artists need silk threads (线), needles (针) and cloth 5 (make) nice work. They spend hours 6 (work) carefully on every step. Suzhou embroidery, one of the most famous styles, became 7 (wide) used over time.   In 2010, some great works were taken to the World Expo in Shanghai. They were seen by millions of 8 (visit) from different countries. Today, this art is still popular. Many schools have embroidery clubs. It is a good way to relax and enjoy beauty. Students think it is 9 (use) and fun.   Embroidery is not just a beautiful art form. It shows the wisdom of Chinese people and carries 10 (we) culture to the world. 主题04 人与自我——寓言童话 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he 1 (go) up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones 2 (hold) us up. We can only move 3 (slow), so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without 4 (carry) a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar 5 (become) a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had 6 (three) question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and 7 (weight) shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no 8 (protect) from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our 9 (body) and we will have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we will die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is!” We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on 10 (our). The baby snail nodded thoughtfully, realizing that his shell was not a weakness but a strength. Passage 2 （2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, in northern China, there lived an old man who raised the finest horses. He 1 (take) good care of them every day, and they were strong and healthy. One night, his most 2 (value) black stallion (种马) disappeared. Neighbors and friends from all over the village came to comfort him, feeling sorry for his loss. However, the old man remained calm and only said, “What will be, will be,” before 3 (go) back to his daily work. Months later, the stallion came back safely, bringing with it two lovely white horses. The 4 (village) were excited and cheered for the old man’s good luck. Still, he stayed peaceful and repeated the same words. His only son loved riding horses very much, so the old man taught him 5 (ride) the black stallion at once. Sadly, during the 6 (one) practice, the boy fell off the horse and broke his leg badly. He could no longer walk 7 (normal), but the old man still kept calm. Soon, angry tribes from the far north invaded (入侵). One boy from each family 8 (ask) to fight. When the soldiers arrived, they took nearly all the young boys in the village. They left the old man’s son at home because the 9 (boy) broken leg made him unfit for war. As the soldiers left, the old man said, “What will be, will be.” Then he continued his quiet life by 10 (he). The story tells us that good things and bad things are not always what they seem to be. We should learn to face life calmly. Everything will change in its own time. 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the 1 (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun 2 (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are 3 (divide) into three periods. The 4 (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has great influence 5 plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, 6 no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 7 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help 8 (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they 9 (easy) get angry. 10 (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 2 （2026·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional Chinese scented sachet (香囊) culture has a long history. It 1 (carry) much cultural information, reflecting the social customs in different periods. According to records, young people during the Shang and Zhou dynasties had to wear “Rongxiu” to show respect for their parents and elders. This “Rongxiu” is probably the 2 (early) form of scented sachets. During the Han and Wei dynasties, the name “Xiangnang” 3 (appear) in the records. Back then, sachets were worn under the arm or 4 (hide) in the sleeve (袖子). The Ming and Qing dynasties were the prime of the sachets. Back then, there were many kinds of scented sachets, and they could be carried 5 both men and women. However, there was a small 6 (different) between men and women when it comes to the habits of wearing sachets. For men, the sachet was a tool for incense (香). They usually 7 (wear) it around the waist (腰部). But women usually wore sachets mainly to match their clothes. Besides hanging on the waist, sometimes they also hung sachets under their arms. Traditional Chinese scented sachets have many kinds of patterns, and each pattern has a different meaning. For example, tigers often appear on 8 (children) sachets. That’s because parents want their children to be strong and 9 (health). Unlike children, for the elderly, the wish for a long life is the best, 10 the pictures on their sachets are often pines and cypresses (松柏). Over thousands of years, traditional Chinese scented sachets have developed into an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 3 （2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每空不超过两个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tibetan opera is an art form that mixes folk songs, dance, storytelling and more. Records show that it dates back to the 14th century, making it at least 400 years 1 (old) than Peking opera. In 2009, Tibetan opera was included on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (教科文组织非遗名录). It is usually 2 (perform) during Tibetan festivals, such as Tibetan New Year and the Shoton Festival. A typical Tibetan opera performance 3 (have) three parts. It begins with a blessing ceremony, followed by a storyteller who 4 (quick) sings a summary of the story. After that, the main part begins: all performers come on stage 5 start performing. The performance ends with another blessing ceremony, during which the performers receive Hada given 6 the audience (观众). The heart of Tibetan opera is the traditional masks (面具) of different 7 (color). Each color stands for 148 different role. For example, the red mask stands for kings, who are powerful and brave; the black mask refers to demons (恶魔) that are bad and 8 (danger); the blue mask is for honest and fearless characters. Besides, animal masks are also very common in Tibetan opera. The local government is working hard 9 (protect) Tibetan opera, which is known as “a living fossil of traditional Tibetan culture”. Passage 4 （2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a postgraduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish early last year. She was 1 (real) happy when it came true. In May, Zheng played erhu at 2 open-air concert in Milan. She was joined by her classmate Ma Ruomeng, who played pipa. About one hundred people came to 3 (they) concert. “We played several classical pieces, especially Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians.” Zheng recalls. The audience (观众) was 4 (surprise) when they heard it. They never thought it could be 5 (play) so well on a Chinese instrument. Zheng came up with the idea of playing erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan 6 2021. She had seen several street performances online. “I was moved by a violinist,” she says. “The audience was dancing in the open air and the atmosphere (气氛) was so cool! I decided to give it a try by 7 (take) my erhu music to the street.” Besides traditional Chinese music, Zheng sometimes 8 (enjoy) playing western pop music on her erhu nowadays. She is also working to mix the time-honored instrument with modern musical forms such as jazz and rock and roll. Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s schoolmates, has advised Zheng to record videos of her street performances 9 post them online. “Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more 10 (place) around the world,” says Ye. “This means a lot to us.” Passage 5 （2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填一个或者两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Lu is a talented young girl who deeply loves our country’s traditional crafts. As a key member of the “Nanjing Wuyihuang” team, she works closely 1 other young artists. They focus(专注) on 2 (keep) the ancient art of Nanjing velvet flowers alive and making it a part of modern fashion. Nanjing velvet flowers are beautiful handmade decorations with 3 rich history of over 1,000 years. In the past, these soft and colorful flowers were worn by royal people. Today, Li Lu and her team have 4 (bring) new life to this old craft by working with famous fashion brands(品牌). They mix traditional skills with fresh, creative 5 (idea). Their works have been shown in some fashion shows. It allows people worldwide 6 (know) this special Chinese art form. Li Lu 7 (strong) believes that teamwork and cultural exchange are the best ways to keep traditions alive. “When young people truly understand 8 love this art, they will naturally support it,” she says. To spread the art, her team actively shares 9 (they) creations on social media, drawing thousands of followers who love the art form. Through shows and hands-on workshops, Li Lu and her team show that traditional culture can stay lively and 10 (use). Their success tells us that when people work together and accept new ideas, even the oldest art forms can come back brightly in today’s world. Passage 6 （2026·浙江衢州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thanita Raemee, a 20-year-old student from Thailand, was surprised by the exciting sounds of drums and shouts. She followed the noise through busy streets until she 1 (find) the Ximen Women’s Yingge Dance Team. The team started in 1952 and is the 2 (one) all-women Yingge dance group in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province. Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is 3 traditional folk dance from Guangdong. It is often performed during Chinese festivals. A Yingge team usually has 36 dancers and 4 (music). The dancers’ moves, such as jumping and turning around, come 5 Chinese kung fu and opera. The main dancer often leads the team 6 (do) hard moves. Raemee was amazed by the dance 7 (great). “Unbelievable! This feels 8 (powerful) than Thai dance. It’s so exciting!” she said. Raemee now studies international Chinese education at Shantou University, 9 she really shows respect for the dancers’ love. “I am interested to learn about traditions. Yingge has helped me understand Chaoshan culture and Chinese culture. 10 wonderful it is!” she said. 主题02 人与自我——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the 1 (world) attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics, showed amazing skills. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company 2 (build) robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They 3 (test) to help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress of these robots has been 4 (true) amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much 5 (big) step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts.” The company shared that the robots could 6 (jump), flip, and spin at a very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable part 7 (be) the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King.” It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea 8 (bring) an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by 9 (they) progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu 10 (master). In the future, these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. Passage 2 （2026·贵州六盘水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A university in Shenyang, China, has created an amazing new robot called the electronic guide dog. This robot can help people who cannot see well to live a 1 (good) life than before. It has become very popular. Zhang Jinyi, a teacher at the university, shared that this electronic guide dog can recognize 2 (face) and understand voice commands (指令). It can even 3 (communicate) with the owner. The robot uses maps to help guide people indoors and outdoors. It is made to be a friend, a 4 (help) and a guide. In China, there are about 20 million people with vision (视力) problems, and it is hard for them 5 (get) around. Sadly, there are only about 400 guide dogs available (可用的). It means that many people do not have the support they need. The electronic guide dog is like a shot in the arm and it 6 (offer) new hope. Several people with vision problems 7 (test) the electronic guide dog. A person called Xu Yanfen said, “This robot 8 (be) like a true friend. It helps me understand my surroundings and guides me 9 (safe), making me feel braver when I travel alone.” Jiang Yueqiu, from the university, said they wanted to keep 10 (improve) the electronic guide dog. They hope this robot will help more people in the future, lighting the way for those who need it most. 主题03 其他 Passage 1 （2026·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Company? The Wu BOT robots on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1 (design) by his team. How amazing! Here is his speech dedicated (献给) to spring: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but actually, I wasn’t. Especially in English—I tried my best but 2 (fail) most of the time in high school. In the eyes of teachers and classmates, I was “slower” than others, and I myself felt worried, too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small 3 (invent)”. At 10, I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard. At 19, I decided to make a robot. No one believed I could do it. At last, I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan 4 (success). From that experience, I learn that if you want to achieve anything that seems 5 (possible), you just need to break it into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced more challenges. When I started my robot company in my 6 (twenty), many people didn’t believe me. But I believe: Some people only believe when they see, while others see because they believe. In this fast-paced world, I would like 7 (take) it slow, avoiding shortcuts. I believe that if we keep doing difficult but right things, it 8 (pay) off in the future. Till now, the robots our company invented 9 (become) the most popular in the world. We are lucky because technology is growing 10 (fast) than ever. Together, we can create smarter AI, better robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. Passage 2 （2026·贵州贵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zunyi is located in the northern part of Guizhou Province, China. It is a significant city. The Zunyi Conference (会议) was held in 1935 1 (success). It was a crucial event that had a profound impact (深远的影响) on the 2 (develop) of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the Chinese Revolution. It is a 3 (history) turning point of everlasting (永恒的) significance. From January the 15th 4 the 17th in 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) held 5 enlarged (扩大的) conference of the Political Bureau (政治局) in Zunyi, which focused on the issues about organization and military command (军事指挥) 6 (right). The conference is of decisive (决定性的) significance. It put an end to the erroneous rule of the center by left-leaning dogmatism 7 also established Comrade Mao Zedong’s 8 (lead) position in the CPC (中国共产党) and in the Red Army. It is the 9 (importance) conference that saved our party, the Red Army and the Chinese Revolution. It served as a live-or-death turning point in the history of the party and the Red Army. It 10 (establish) the leading position of the correct line of the Marxism with Comrade Mao as its main representative in the CPC Central Committee, symbolizing our Party’s heading for maturity politically. Passage 3 （2026·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok, showing the world’s new understanding of China. More foreign creators are interested in the daily life of Chinese people rather than well-known places of interest. So the Global Times decided 1 (interview) some foreign creators living in China 2 few days ago. Here are two of them. Andy 3 Australia lives in Sichuan. Once, he heard many negative reports about China. 4 after making a decision to work and live in China, he found it completely different. The Chinese 5 (medicine) system is very convenient and the Chinese people around him are 6 (real) friendly. Living in China is much more enjoyable. Stephen is from Ireland. So far, he 7 (live) in Zhejiang for four years. He loves the convenient payments and transportation. He feels China is one of 8 (safe) countries in the world. He says the living 9 (condition) are better than those in Europe. Through their videos, we know 10 they love China so much. Their stories help the world see a true, lively and charming China. Passage 4 （2026·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Should we be polite to AI? Some people hold the view that there is no need to be polite to AI. They argue AI is just 1 machine without feelings, so it can’t know if we are polite. Saying “please” or “thanks” to AI has no influence on 2 (it) work. For example, if we ask AI 3 (wake) us up gently, it may still act as usual and play the song loudly. So politeness is unnecessary for AI and we can just tell it our need 4 (direct). It is better to save kind words for real people around us. 5 , other people have different ideas. They believe we should still treat AI politely. Although AI is not a real person, it is like a 6 (help) friend that can bring us great convenience and happiness. For example, when I was sad last week, it 7 (tell) interesting jokes to cheer me up. What’s more, being polite to AI helps us form good 8 (habit). Better relationships can 9 (build) with people around us in daily life. In this way, we can get along better 10 our friends, teachers and family. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $