精品解析：陕西咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

咸阳市实验中学 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy doing? A. B. C. 3. How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Happy and energetic. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why is Stephen unhappy? A. His parents want him to clean his study. B. His parents don’t let him go to the beach. C. His parents don’t give him enough money. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 7. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to go to school. B. She is going to take a bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometres. B. More than 6,300 kilometres. C. More than 6,600 kilometres. 9. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west. 第三节：听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar (缅甸)? A. On 27 March. B. On 28 March. C. On 29 March. 12. How was the earthquake? A. Deep. B. Soft. C. Powerful. 13. What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake? A. Thousands of people were missing. B. Many buildings fell down. C. No one died. 14. Which country was the first to send help? A. China. B. India. C. Thailand. 15. Why is it important for students to study science according to the speaker? A. To get good grades. B. To protect the world. C. To become scientists. Ⅱ．听短文填空（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt 16.________ Bob He liked to play 17.________ with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be 18.________ at that time. Mike He liked to 19.________ in the park looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion As students, we should try to 20.________ it in right ways. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解短文大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hobbies are not just for killing free time—they are keys to developing skills and building character. Last term, I decided to try two hobbies I had always admired: Chinese calligraphy and programming. I didn’t know ____1____ they would change my mind about difficulties. At first, calligraphy was much harder than I expected. I started with single strokes, but my brush always moved out of control. I often felt ____2____ when my characters looked messy. But my grandma, who is good at calligraphy, ____3____ me not to give up. She said, “It takes years to learn this art—____4____ is the first step. ” So I spent 40 minutes every evening ____5____ and slowly, my characters became more beautiful. Programming brought another challenge. I downloaded (下载) a coding app and tried ____6____ simple codes (代码). However, many times I couldn’t go on. No matter how hard I tried to write, my code just wouldn’t work. Once, I spent three days ____7____ a small mistake. When it finally ran successfully, I got a strong sense of ____8____. That feeling made me even more interested in programming. Later, I wanted to join the school’s hobby club to meet people with the same interests. At first, I was ____9____ I wasn’t good enough. But my deskmate told me, “Hobbies are about learning, not being perfect.” So I sent my application (申请) and waited for the result. ____10____, I got in and became a member. In the club, I shared my app with others, and they gave me useful advice to make it better. What surprised me most was the connection between the two hobbies. Calligraphy taught me to be calm and careful. It helped me ____11____ careless mistakes in programming. On the other hand, programming taught me to think wisely. And it helped me to plan calligraphy strokes more clearly. They supported each other and helped me grow. Now, I no longer see hobbies as just “fun things to do.” They teach us to face challenges bravely and ____12____ when things get hard. Every time I finish a calligraphy work or improve my app, I get not only skills but also ____13____. ____14____ you’re thinking of picking up a new hobby, don’t be afraid of the first difficulty. Remember: the hardest part is starting, and every small step after that ____15____ a step towards growth. 1. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how often 2. A. excited B. joyful C. disappointed D. relaxed 3. A. warned B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 4. A. talent B. luck C. money D. patience 5. A. resting B. practicing C. chatting D. watching 6. A. copying B. reading C. writing D. guessing 7. A. finding B. fixing C. hiding D. making 8. A. achievement B. failure C. danger D. humor 9. A. worried B. excited C. proud D. shocked 10. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Suddenly 11. A. avoid B. cause C. notice D. repeat 12. A. give up B. keep going C. turn back D. slow down 13. A. anxiety B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 14. A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. If 15. A. loses B. blocks C. means D. wastes 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过学习书法和编程两个爱好，不仅掌握了新技能，还学会了勇敢面对挑战、坚持不放弃，并从中收获自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我不知道它们会在多大程度上改变我对困难的看法。 how much意为“多少/在多大程度上”，此处指爱好对作者的影响程度，符合语境。how many“多少 (后接可数名词复数)”，how long“多久/多长”，how often“多久一次”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：当我的字写得乱糟糟的时候，我经常感到失望。 disappointed意为“失望的”，书法写不好时作者的心情是失落的，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，joyful“快乐的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：但擅长书法的奶奶鼓励我不要放弃。 encouraged意为“鼓励”，奶奶看到作者受挫，鼓励他坚持下去，符合语境。warned“警告”，forced“强迫”，allowed“允许”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：她说：“学习这门艺术需要数年时间——耐心是第一步。” patience意为“耐心”，书法学习需要长期坚持，耐心是必备品质，符合语境。talent“天赋”，luck“运气”，money“钱”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我每天晚上花40分钟练习，慢慢地，我的字变得越来越漂亮。 practicing意为“练习”，spend time practicing是固定搭配，表示“花时间练习”，符合学习书法的场景。resting“休息”，chatting“聊天”，watching“观看”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我下载了一个编程应用程序，试着写一些简单的代码。 writing意为“写”，write codes表示“写代码”，是编程的基本操作，符合语境。copying“复制”，reading“阅读”，guessing“猜测”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：有一次，我花了三天时间修正一个小错误。 fixing意为“修正/解决”，fix a mistake表示“修正错误”，符合编程中调试代码的场景。finding“找到”，hiding“隐藏”，making“制造”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：当它终于成功运行时，我有一种强烈的成就感。 achievement意为“成就”，sense of achievement是固定搭配，表示“成就感”，符合代码成功运行时的心情。failure“失败”，danger“危险”，humor“幽默”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，我担心自己不够好。 worried意为“担心的”，作者想加入俱乐部，又害怕自己能力不足，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，proud“骄傲的”，shocked“震惊的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我被录取了，成了一名会员。 Luckily意为“幸运地”，作者担心自己不够好，最终成功加入俱乐部，是幸运的结果，符合语境。Unluckily“不幸地”，Slowly“慢慢地”，Suddenly“突然地”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：它帮助我避免编程中的粗心错误。 avoid意为“避免”，书法教会作者细心，因此能避免编程中的粗心错误，符合语境。cause“导致”，notice“注意到”，repeat“重复”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：它们教会我们勇敢面对挑战，在困难时坚持下去。 keep going意为“坚持下去”，面对困难时不放弃、继续前进，符合语境。give up“放弃”，turn back“回头”，slow down“减速”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：每次我完成一幅书法作品或改进我的应用程序，我收获的不仅是技能，还有自信。 confidence意为“自信”，通过克服困难完成目标，作者收获了自信，符合语境。anxiety“焦虑”，doubt“怀疑”，worry“担忧”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你正在考虑培养一个新爱好，不要害怕最初的困难。 If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，符合此处给读者建议的语境。Although“虽然”，Until“直到”，Unless“除非”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：记住：最难的部分是开始，之后的每一小步都意味着向成长迈进。 means意为“意味着”，every small step means a step towards growth表示“每一小步都意味着向成长迈进”，符合语境。loses“失去”，blocks“阻挡”，wastes“浪费”，均不符合。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Amazon is one of the world’s longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. Beginning from the Andes Mountains in Peru, the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas. The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rain forest. Home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual binds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rain forest has the most plant and animal species (种类) in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for thousands of years. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 16. Which country does the Amazon run through? A. Brazil. B. India. C. South Africa. D. France. 17. What does “Amazon” mean according to the last paragraph? A. A Spaniard. B. A long river. C. A rain forest. D. A woman fighter. 18. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Amazon B. The Amazon Rain Forest C. The Animals in the Amazon D. The Story About the Amazon 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界第二长河——亚马逊河。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beginning from..., the Amazon runs 4, 000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，亚马逊河从秘鲁的安第斯山脉开始，向东延伸 4,000英里，穿过哥伦比亚和巴西，流入大西洋。故选 A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A Spaniard (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and...who were very good at fighting.”可知，在希腊神话中，“Amazon”是指女战士。故选D。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要从基本信息、流经地的生物多样性以及名字的由来等几个方面介绍了亚马逊河。故选A。 B Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 19. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Only healthy babies can laugh. B. Deaf babies can’t laugh. C. People start laughing from a young age. D. Babies laugh to show they are happy. 20. The underlined word “release” in the passage probably means “________”. A. 隐藏 B. 释放 C. 消耗 D. 储存 21. Why does the passage mention monkeys? A. To show monkeys are friendly animals. B. To compare monkeys’ behaviour (行为) with humans’ laughter. C. To explain how monkeys make friends. D. To show laughter is common in the animal world. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笑对身体、情绪和社交的多种好处，强调了笑是天然的健康良药。 【19题详解】 第二段提到“People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh”，说明人们从小就会笑，且盲聋婴儿也能笑。 【20题详解】 第四段提到“Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy”，结合语境，笑会让大脑“释放”让人平静快乐的化学物质，因此“release”的意思是“释放”。 【21题详解】 第五段提到“Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly”，作者用猴子互相理毛的行为，和人类用笑表达友好的方式做对比，说明笑是人类表达友好的方式。 C Do you know “overthinking (精神内耗)”? Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 23. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? ①. ②. ③. A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ①③② 24. What do all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A. They get us to sweat a lot. B. They make us physically strong C. They give us a peaceful sleep. D. They help us put troubles behind us. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share some news. B. To offer advice. C. To have a good sleep. D. To surprise the readers. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“精神内耗”的现象，并以Ethan为例说明了如何通过关注身体、运动等方式来停止过度思考。 【22题详解】 第一段以问题“Do you know ‘overthinking (精神内耗)’?...But can we do something to stop overthinking?”开头，引出话题。 【23题详解】 Ethan当晚经历的顺序为：躺在床上睡不着，反复回想和老板的谈话（图②）→察觉到身体压力很大，起床准备运动（图③）→运动后放松下来，状态变好（图①），因此②③①。 【24题详解】 最后一段介绍的方法（散步、做俯卧撑、冷热敷、4-7-8呼吸法）都能帮助人们停止过度担忧，即“帮助我们把烦恼抛在脑后”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕如何停止过度思考展开，提供了具体的方法建议。 第二节：根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白项的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） How to build self-confidence (自信) These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out (闲逛) with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____26____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____27____. ____28____ You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____29____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____30____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you”. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立自信的实用建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.”并结合选项可知，此处讲述新朋友的特点，和关心自己有关，选项F“他们可以接受你本来的样子，只想给你最好的。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Get to know yourself”以及“What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes?”可知，空处与了解自己有关，选项E“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.”可知，此处指不要过分追求完美，选项B“别再追求完美。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知，此处与将自己和别人对比相关，选项C“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.”并结合选项可知，此处与让别人快乐有关，选项D“这是你真正能做的让人们快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 有时候你也许会犯一些错误。但不要对自己太苛刻。 Sometimes, you may make some mistakes. But don’t ________ yourself. 【答案】be too hard on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对自己太苛刻”对应固定短语be too hard on，don’t后接动词原形。 32. 伊朗的小孩们正在经受战争的折磨。 The children in Iran ________ the pain of the war. 【答案】are suffering from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在经受……折磨”是关键信息，常见的英文表达是“suffer from”，又因为句子使用的是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，suffer的现在分词形式是suffering，所以这里应填“are suffering from”。 33. 尽管很难，他还是决定不惜一切代价实现梦想。 He decided to achieve his dream ________________________ though it was hard. 【答案】at any cost/at all costs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不惜一切代价”是关键词，表示“不惜一切代价”的介词短语是at any cost或at all costs。 34. 我们应该齐心协力，一起完成这个项目。 We should ________ to finish this project. 【答案】pull together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，对应的固定短语是pull together，情态动词should后接动词原形，所以直接填pull together。 35. 和他人分享可以给我们带来一种成就感。 Sharing with others can bring us ________. 【答案】a sense of achievement 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一种成就感”是关键词，表示“成就感”的名词短语是a sense of achievement，在句中作bring的直接宾语，us作间接宾语。 Ⅵ．语篇填空。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and ____36____ is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here ____37____ some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place ____38____ other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait ____39____ the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best ____40____ treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, ask someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 【答案】36. it 37. are 38. the 39. for 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自动体外除颤器的使用方法及急救注意事项。 【36题详解】 句意：它可以被发现在公共场所，并且它很容易使用。空格处作主语，指代前文“an AED”，需用人称代词主格it。 【37题详解】 句意：以下是一些关键步骤。Here引导的倒装句中，主语“some key steps”是复数，需用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【38题详解】 句意：将另一片放在左下胸。上文提到“One pad”，此处指“另一个”，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【39题详解】 句意：等待检查结果。“wait for”是动词短语，意为“等待”，后接等待的对象。 【40题详解】 句意：最好在“黄金4分钟”内救治患者。“It’s best to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“最好做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故用to。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 instead communicate bad for easy argue they child unless allow When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you are always ____41____ with your parents. And you may ____42____ get angry with them about it. You probably do not want to talk with them for a long time ____43____ you parents offer to talk with you. ____44____ often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes wrong, most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking ____45____ any reasons. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by ____46____. As a result, relations between children and their parents are becoming much ____47____. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often ____48____ with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to ____49____ you to stay out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” ____50____, you can try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.” 【答案】41. arguing 42. easily 43. unless 44. Children 45. for 46. themselves 47. worse 48. communicate 49. allow 50. Instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间的关系，并建议孩子们该如何跟父母沟通。 【41题详解】 句意：关于这个，你总是和你的父母吵架。根据“get angry with them about it”可知，此处应为与父母吵架，argue with sb“与某人争吵”，be always doing sth“总是做某事”，空处用动词-ing形式。故填arguing。 【42题详解】 句意：你可能会因此轻易地对父母生气。此处需用副词形式修饰动词“get angry”，easy的副词为easily“容易地”。 故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：除非父母主动与你交谈，否则你可能长时间不愿和他们说话。空格前后为条件关系，需用连词unless表示“除非”。 故填unless。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们经常抱怨父母不理解他们。根据“often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them”可知，此处需填主语。结合“their parents”及备选词，child“孩子”符合语境，且此处为复数children，句首首字母需大写。故填Children。 【45题详解】 句意：当事情出错时，大多数父母都认为是孩子的错，而不问任何原因。“ask for reasons”为固定搭配，表示“询问原因”。 故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，此处指代“their kids”，应用they的反身代词themselves。 故填themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：结果，亲子关系变得更糟。根据“Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by”可知，亲子关系变得更糟，much修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。 故填worse。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为，如果你想获得更多自由，你应该经常与父母沟通，并尝试用更友好的方式获得你想要的东西。communicate with sb“与某人沟通”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 故填communicate。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说 “其他孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”。根据“you to stay out late”可知，此处表达允许你在外面待到很晚，allow“允许”符合语境，want sb. to do“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填allow。 【50题详解】 句意：相反，你可以尝试告诉他们你想做什么，你将在哪里，为什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。空格处需表转折关系的副词，instead“相反”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 故填Instead。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Start of Spring is a beautiful song from the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). The song paints a lovely picture of spring and tells of hope and new beginnings. Start of Spring is also one of the 24 Solar Terms (24节气), which is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are six solar terms in spring: Start of Spring, Rain Water, Awakening of Insects, Spring Equinox, Pure Brightness, and Grain Rain. Among them, Rain Water comes the second. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds (芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest. Rain Water tells farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. The poem Welcome Rain on Spring Night written by a famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty describes a typical scene of spring rain. Welcome Rain on Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. Through this poem, the poet expresses his deep love for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. Spring Equinox (春分) usually falls around March 20 or 21. On this day, the sun shines directly on the equator so day and night are almost equal in length all over the world. After Spring Equinox, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) gets more sunlight, and the weather becomes warmer. Flowers bloom everywhere, birds sing loudly in the trees, and farmers are busy working in the fields. Spring is a hopeful and beautiful season which also means warmth and new beginnings. As nature wakes up and grows stronger day by day, we should also keep working hard and believe in ourselves. Every small effort now will bloom into beautiful results in the future. 51. Which is the fifth solar term in Spring? The fifth solar term in Spring is ________. 52. According to this passage, what does the seasonal calendar guide farmers to do? The seasonal calendar guides farmers on ________ for the best harvest. 53. What’s the Chinese translation (翻译) of the underlined sentences in the poem? The underlined sentences mean ________ in Chinese. 54. What is special about Spring Equinox? The sun ________ so day and night are almost equal in length. 55. What do you think of Spring? Spring is a season of ________. 【答案】51. Pure Brightness 52. when to plant 53. 好雨知时节，当春乃发生 54. shines directly on the equator 55. hope/new beginnings (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由春晚歌曲引入立春，介绍春季六个节气，重点讲解雨水、春分的物候与农事，赏析杜甫春夜喜雨，赞美春天充满希望、寓意新生与奋进。 【51题详解】 第二段明确列出春季六节气顺序“There are six solar terms in spring: Start of Spring, Rain Water, Awakening of Insects, Spring Equinox, Pure Brightness, and Grain Rain. ”，第五个节气是Pure Brightness“清明”。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest”，直接提取“when to plant”。 【53题详解】 “Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.”对应杜甫《春夜喜雨》中的“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”。 【54题详解】 第四段指出“On this day, the sun shines directly on the equator so day and night are almost equal in length”，直接提取“shines directly on the equator”。 【55题详解】 首段提到“spring...tells of hope and new beginnings”，末段也强调“Spring is a hopeful and beautiful season which also means warmth and new beginnings”，可填“hope/new beginnings”。（言之有理即可） Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hui and his friend are talking about the solution to his problem. ) A: Hi, Li Hui. You look sad. ____56____? B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: ____57____. But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. ____58____? A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: ____59____. By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: Sounds great. When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you. ____60____. A: You are welcome. 【答案】56. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 57. I’m sorry to hear that 58. What should I do/What’s your suggestion/What’s your advice 59. Good idea 60. Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李辉 (B) 和他的朋友 (A) 围绕数学考试失利的问题展开对话，朋友给予安慰并提供学习建议，最终李辉决定加入朋友的学习小组。 【56题详解】 朋友看到李辉难过，需询问他发生了什么事，引出下文李辉的回答“我昨天数学考试没及格”，故用常用的关心问句What’s wrong/What’s the matter，自然衔接对话。 【57题详解】 听到对方考试失利的坏消息，应先表达同情，故用I’m sorry to hear that，既符合日常对话的礼貌回应，又引出下文“但你不必一直难过”的安慰内容。 【58题详解】 李辉表示不知道如何学好数学，需向朋友寻求建议，引出下文朋友的回答“我认为你最好参加数学小组学习”，故用What should I do/What’s your suggestion/What’s your advice，明确表达求助的意图。 【59题详解】 朋友提出参加数学小组的建议，李辉表示认可，故用Good idea，自然衔接下文“顺便问一下，我能加入你们的小组吗？”的请求。 【60题详解】 朋友同意李辉加入并表示可以一起学习，李辉表达感谢，引出下文朋友的回应“You are welcome”，故用Thanks/Thank you，符合对话逻辑。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是一名中学生文化推广员，需要为国际学生夏令营撰写一篇80词左右的英文推文，通过生动描述吸引他们参与华山研学之旅。要求结合华山的自然美景、人文特色与特色活动，并在结尾发出邀请。 What Huashan Mountain Where Huayin, Shaanxi Province, China Special facts One of China’s Five Great Mountains, famous for steep cliffs and dangerous paths Things to do Hike along the famous Plank Road in the Sky (长空栈道) Enjoy the breathtaking sunrise on the top Visit ancient temples and learn about Chinese mountain culture ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Huashan Mountain: A Breathtaking Natural Wonder Do you like amazing mountains and want to visit one of China’s most famous natural wonders? Come to Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi Province. As one of China’s Five Great Mountains, it is well-known for steep cliffs, dangerous paths and fantastic views. Thousands of visitors come every year. You can hike on the Plank Road in the Sky, enjoy the sunrise on the top, or visit ancient temples to learn about Chinese culture. For nature and adventure lovers, Huashan is a perfect choice. Welcome to join our study tour! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：以“令人惊叹的自然奇观”为主题介绍华山，突出其作为中国五岳之一的地位、特色，列举游客体验项目，吸引自然与冒险爱好者，最后发出研学游邀请 确定人称：第二人称（you）+第三人称（it） 注意事项：语言富有吸引力，突出华山的独特性与体验价值，宣传目的明确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：以设问引发兴趣，点明华山的地理位置（陕西）及宣传主题 主体段（第二段）：介绍华山的地位、核心特色，列举游客可体验的活动，定位目标人群 结尾段（第三段）：发出研学游邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入与定位 like amazing mountains/want to visit natural wonders/Come to Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi Province/are you fond of magnificent mountains/expect to explore famous natural scenic spots/Pay a visit to Huashan in Shaanxi等 要点二：华山特色与体验 地位与特色：one of China’s Five Great Mountains/well-known for steep cliffs, dangerous paths and fantastic views/among China’s Five Great Mountains/famous for its sheer cliffs, perilous trails and wonderful scenery等 体验活动：hike on Plank Road in the Sky/enjoy sunrise at the top/visit ancient temples to know Chinese culture/trek along the Plank Road in the Sky/admire the sunrise from the mountain top/explore ancient temples/learn about traditional Chinese culture等 目标人群：for nature and adventure lovers/a perfect choice/a perfect destination for nature and adventure fans/an ideal dream journey for explorers等 要点三：邀请 呼吁：Welcome to join our study tour!/We warmly invite you to take part in our study tour!/Join our study tour to experience Huashan’s beauty!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy doing? A. B. C. 3. How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Happy and energetic. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why is Stephen unhappy? A. His parents want him to clean his study. B. His parents don’t let him go to the beach. C. His parents don’t give him enough money. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 7. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to go to school. B. She is going to take a bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometres. B. More than 6,300 kilometres. C. More than 6,600 kilometres. 9. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west. 第三节：听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar (缅甸)? A. On 27 March. B. On 28 March. C. On 29 March. 12. How was the earthquake? A. Deep. B. Soft. C. Powerful. 13. What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake? A. Thousands of people were missing. B. Many buildings fell down. C. No one died. 14. Which country was the first to send help? A. China. B. India. C. Thailand. 15. Why is it important for students to study science according to the speaker? A. To get good grades. B. To protect the world. C. To become scientists. Ⅱ．听短文填空（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt 16.________ Bob He liked to play 17.________ with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be 18.________ at that time. Mike He liked to 19.________ in the park looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion As students, we should try to 20.________ it in right ways. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解短文大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hobbies are not just for killing free time—they are keys to developing skills and building character. Last term, I decided to try two hobbies I had always admired: Chinese calligraphy and programming. I didn’t know ____1____ they would change my mind about difficulties. At first, calligraphy was much harder than I expected. I started with single strokes, but my brush always moved out of control. I often felt ____2____ when my characters looked messy. But my grandma, who is good at calligraphy, ____3____ me not to give up. She said, “It takes years to learn this art—____4____ is the first step. ” So I spent 40 minutes every evening ____5____ and slowly, my characters became more beautiful. Programming brought another challenge. I downloaded (下载) a coding app and tried ____6____ simple codes (代码). However, many times I couldn’t go on. No matter how hard I tried to write, my code just wouldn’t work. Once, I spent three days ____7____ a small mistake. When it finally ran successfully, I got a strong sense of ____8____. That feeling made me even more interested in programming. Later, I wanted to join the school’s hobby club to meet people with the same interests. At first, I was ____9____ I wasn’t good enough. But my deskmate told me, “Hobbies are about learning, not being perfect.” So I sent my application (申请) and waited for the result. ____10____, I got in and became a member. In the club, I shared my app with others, and they gave me useful advice to make it better. What surprised me most was the connection between the two hobbies. Calligraphy taught me to be calm and careful. It helped me ____11____ careless mistakes in programming. On the other hand, programming taught me to think wisely. And it helped me to plan calligraphy strokes more clearly. They supported each other and helped me grow. Now, I no longer see hobbies as just “fun things to do.” They teach us to face challenges bravely and ____12____ when things get hard. Every time I finish a calligraphy work or improve my app, I get not only skills but also ____13____. ____14____ you’re thinking of picking up a new hobby, don’t be afraid of the first difficulty. Remember: the hardest part is starting, and every small step after that ____15____ a step towards growth. 1. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how often 2. A. excited B. joyful C. disappointed D. relaxed 3. A. warned B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 4. A. talent B. luck C. money D. patience 5. A. resting B. practicing C. chatting D. watching 6. A. copying B. reading C. writing D. guessing 7. A. finding B. fixing C. hiding D. making 8. A. achievement B. failure C. danger D. humor 9. A. worried B. excited C. proud D. shocked 10. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Suddenly 11. A. avoid B. cause C. notice D. repeat 12. A. give up B. keep going C. turn back D. slow down 13. A. anxiety B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 14. A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. If 15. A. loses B. blocks C. means D. wastes IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Amazon is one of the world’s longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. Beginning from the Andes Mountains in Peru, the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as much as 20 miles wide in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas. The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rain forest. Home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual binds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rain forest has the most plant and animal species (种类) in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for thousands of years. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 16. Which country does the Amazon run through? A. Brazil. B. India. C. South Africa. D. France. 17. What does “Amazon” mean according to the last paragraph? A. A Spaniard. B. A long river. C. A rain forest. D. A woman fighter. 18. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Amazon B. The Amazon Rain Forest C. The Animals in the Amazon D. The Story About the Amazon B Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 19. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Only healthy babies can laugh. B. Deaf babies can’t laugh. C. People start laughing from a young age. D. Babies laugh to show they are happy. 20. The underlined word “release” in the passage probably means “________”. A. 隐藏 B. 释放 C. 消耗 D. 储存 21. Why does the passage mention monkeys? A. To show monkeys are friendly animals. B. To compare monkeys’ behaviour (行为) with humans’ laughter. C. To explain how monkeys make friends. D. To show laughter is common in the animal world. C Do you know “overthinking (精神内耗)”? Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 23. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? ①. ②. ③. A. ②①③ B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ①③② 24. What do all the examples in the last paragraph have in common? A. They get us to sweat a lot. B. They make us physically strong C. They give us a peaceful sleep. D. They help us put troubles behind us. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share some news. B. To offer advice. C. To have a good sleep. D. To surprise the readers. 第二节：根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白项的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） How to build self-confidence (自信) These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out (闲逛) with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____26____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____27____. ____28____ You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____29____ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____30____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you”. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. You will never be them and they will never be you. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 有时候你也许会犯一些错误。但不要对自己太苛刻。 Sometimes, you may make some mistakes. But don’t ________ yourself. 32. 伊朗的小孩们正在经受战争的折磨。 The children in Iran ________ the pain of the war. 33. 尽管很难，他还是决定不惜一切代价实现梦想。 He decided to achieve his dream ________________________ though it was hard. 34. 我们应该齐心协力，一起完成这个项目。 We should ________ to finish this project. 35. 和他人分享可以给我们带来一种成就感。 Sharing with others can bring us ________. Ⅵ．语篇填空。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and ____36____ is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here ____37____ some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place ____38____ other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait ____39____ the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best ____40____ treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, ask someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 instead communicate bad for easy argue they child unless allow When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you are always ____41____ with your parents. And you may ____42____ get angry with them about it. You probably do not want to talk with them for a long time ____43____ you parents offer to talk with you. ____44____ often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes wrong, most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking ____45____ any reasons. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by ____46____. As a result, relations between children and their parents are becoming much ____47____. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often ____48____ with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to ____49____ you to stay out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” ____50____, you can try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.” Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Start of Spring is a beautiful song from the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). The song paints a lovely picture of spring and tells of hope and new beginnings. Start of Spring is also one of the 24 Solar Terms (24节气), which is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are six solar terms in spring: Start of Spring, Rain Water, Awakening of Insects, Spring Equinox, Pure Brightness, and Grain Rain. Among them, Rain Water comes the second. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water and plants grow new buds (芽). The seasonal calendar guides farmers on when to plant for the best harvest. Rain Water tells farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. The poem Welcome Rain on Spring Night written by a famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty describes a typical scene of spring rain. Welcome Rain on Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, the poet describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. Through this poem, the poet expresses his deep love for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. Spring Equinox (春分) usually falls around March 20 or 21. On this day, the sun shines directly on the equator so day and night are almost equal in length all over the world. After Spring Equinox, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) gets more sunlight, and the weather becomes warmer. Flowers bloom everywhere, birds sing loudly in the trees, and farmers are busy working in the fields. Spring is a hopeful and beautiful season which also means warmth and new beginnings. As nature wakes up and grows stronger day by day, we should also keep working hard and believe in ourselves. Every small effort now will bloom into beautiful results in the future. 51. Which is the fifth solar term in Spring? The fifth solar term in Spring is ________. 52. According to this passage, what does the seasonal calendar guide farmers to do? The seasonal calendar guides farmers on ________ for the best harvest. 53. What’s the Chinese translation (翻译) of the underlined sentences in the poem? The underlined sentences mean ________ in Chinese. 54. What is special about Spring Equinox? The sun ________ so day and night are almost equal in length. 55. What do you think of Spring? Spring is a season of ________. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hui and his friend are talking about the solution to his problem. ) A: Hi, Li Hui. You look sad. ____56____? B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: ____57____. But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. ____58____? A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: ____59____. By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: Sounds great. When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you. ____60____. A: You are welcome. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是一名中学生文化推广员，需要为国际学生夏令营撰写一篇80词左右的英文推文，通过生动描述吸引他们参与华山研学之旅。要求结合华山的自然美景、人文特色与特色活动，并在结尾发出邀请。 What Huashan Mountain Where Huayin, Shaanxi Province, China Special facts One of China’s Five Great Mountains, famous for steep cliffs and dangerous paths Things to do Hike along the famous Plank Road in the Sky (长空栈道) Enjoy the breathtaking sunrise on the top Visit ancient temples and learn about Chinese mountain culture ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $