精品解析：江苏省常州市勤业中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期教学情况调研测试英语试题

勤业中学八年级教学情况调研测试英语试题 2026.04 注意事项： 1. 本卷共10个大题，总分值100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第一卷（共61分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where is the boy’s father? A. At the cinema B. In the hospital C. On the farm 2. How is the weather at the moment? A. It's rainy. B. It's windy. C. It's sunny. 3. How did the woman go to have the meeting? A. By plane B. By bus C. By ship 4. What pollution are they talking about? A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 5. Where is the girl from? A. Canada B. America C. Germany 6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best? A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 7. What has the man done? A. He has done some cooking. B. He has done some washing. C. He has done some cleaning. 8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. When does David want to leave? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 10. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch? A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Travelling to London Season We think 13____ is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14_____. Food We don’t think the English food is very 15_____. 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here? A. Because he’s gone to England. B. Because he’s gone to America. C. Because he’s ill. 17. What is an important exam today? A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam. 18. What time does the exam end this morning? A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock. 19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do? A. Write it clearly. B. Answer it first. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later. 20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)? A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered. B. Read the questions carefully before answering them. C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, which tells a story about old cities in China. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. My father ________ drive me to school, but now he asks me to ride a bike to keep healthy. A. used to B. use to C. is used to D. am used to 3. Some students plan to ________ the small forest near our school next month to learn more about plants. A. invite B. explore C. protect D. improve 4. No one can tell Tom ________ with these old storybooks. A. how do B. what do C. what doing D. what to do 5. If you want to make sure the information is true, you’d better go to the library and find it out ________. A. in public B. in silence C. in person D. in trouble 6. — Where has your brother ________? I haven’t seen him for days. — He ________ to Shanghai three days ago. A. gone; went B. been; went C. gone; gone D. been; gone 7. Look at the picture. The boy is trying to ________ the door. A. push B. close C. pull D. break 8. —When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A. am away from B. left C. was away from D. have been away from 9. According to the school rules and traffic safety, students ________ ride electric bikes on the road without a license, because it is against the law and very dangerous. A. needn’t B. may not C. won’t D. mustn’t 10. —I think watching too much TV is a waste of time for students. —________. But sometimes we can really learn useful knowledge from some educational programs. A. That’s true B. I don’t think so C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, planning a trip has become much easier with the help of the Internet. Most travellers start by searching for destinations (目的地) and comparing prices ___11___. They no longer need to spend a lot of time visiting travel agencies. With just a few ___12___ on a phone or computer, people can find hundreds of travel websites and apps. These platforms (平台) allow users to read ___13___ from other travellers, check hotel ratings (等级), and even book flights instantly (即刻地). Online tools are especially useful for those who want to save time and money. ___14___, many websites offer special discounts for early bookings. Travellers can also find useful tips from travel blogs and videos. The ___15___ of technology has made it possible to explore the world without leaving home. Virtual tours and 360-degree videos let people visit famous ___16___ like the Eiffel Tower or the Grand Canyon anytime. Because of these developments, the tourism industry has grown quickly. ___17___, some people worry that spending too much time online takes away the joy of discovering new places by themselves. Still, for most travellers, the Internet is a powerful ___18___ that helps them plan better trips. From finding the best flight deals to learning about local ___19___, everything is just one click away. In the future, travel will possibly become even more connected and ___20___. 11. A. offline B. online C. abroad D. alone 12. A. clicks B. calls C. steps D. notes 13. A. reviews B. books C. maps D. menus 14. A. For example B. In fact C. At last D. As a result 15. A. difficulty B. problem C. change D. progress 16. A. parks B. attractions C. museums D. cities 17. A. However B. Therefore C. Also D. Instead 18. A. tool B. game C. place D. person 19. A. paintings B. culture C. languages D. technology 20. A. difficult B. convenient C. traditional D. boring 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Labour Day vacation is coming! The following activities held by the Students’ Union of our school can help you to have a colorful vacation. A Book on Embroidery (刺绣) Volunteers The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679 - 8871, please. Time: 14:00 - 15:30 May 4th, 2025 Place: School Hall To stay away from flu (流感), we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce the worries by handing out some leaflets (传单). Time: 13:30 - 15:00 May 5th - 8th, 2025 Place: Community Office Paintings Exhibition (展览) Great changes have taken place in China in the past years. To show love for our great country, 100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes. Time: 10:00 - 15:00 May 1st - 5th, 2025 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you how they saved food throughout the history. In the exhibition, you can see a lot of photos and containers (容器) from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30 - 16:00 May 5th - 8th, 2025 Place: Sunshine Hall 21. Who will tell you something about the book Xun Xiu Ji on May 4th, 2025? A. Zhang Shulin. B. Linda. C. Fan Deng. D. Yuan Longping. 22. If Jerry is a volunteer in the community, what should he do? A. He should get vaccinated. B. He should help people to reduce the worries. C. He should show some ways of how to save food. D. He should lay out the paintings from 100 students. 23. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. In an advertisement. B Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 24. Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A. Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B. Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. C. Because there is an Avatar theme park there. D. Because the mountains look like aliens. 25. The word “scary” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 有趣的 B. 吓人的 C. 无聊的 D. 安静的 26. What animals can’t you see in Zhangjiajie? A. Monkeys. B. Squirrels. C. Birds. D. Pandas. C ①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? ②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” ④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions. ⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.” ⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less. 27. In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______. A. clear numbers B. real examples C. nice pictures D. fun stories 28. Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______. ①design mind maps ②show details of a book ③give interesting stories ④add opinions and instructions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______. While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. A. Paragraph ⑤ B. Paragraph ⑥ C. Paragraph ⑦ D. Paragraph ⑧ 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce all kinds of book- related videos. B. To tell readers to think deeply by themselves. C. To show viewing book- related videos is popular. D. To express reading through short videos is wrong. 五、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） Guyu is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It is the last solar term in spring. ____31____ The name Guyu means “rain helps the growth of grains”. Around Guyu, the weather gets warmer and warmer. ____32____ Farmers are very busy at this time. They plant rice, corn and vegetables. The warm rain makes crops grow fast. People also pick new tea during Guyu. Many people enjoy drinking Guyu tea. ____33____ In many places, people eat special food on Guyu. Some like to eat toona sinensis (香椿叶), a kind of green vegetable. ____34____ Besides, people often go outside to enjoy nature. It is a good time for walking and flying kites. Guyu tells people that spring is going to end and summer is coming. It is a lovely season full of life. A. It usually comes on April 19, 20 or 21. B. It is very delicious and good for health. C. They think it can help keep healthy. D. There is often enough rain at this time. E. It is very popular with old people. F. Winter is very cold in the north. 第二卷（共39分） 六、阅读短文回答问题（共3小题；第1题1分，第2、3题2分，满分5分） Now robots are not only in stories but also in real life. A special running race took place recently. Some humanoid robots (人形机器人) joined a marathon. It was great fun and also showed how great robot technology is. The robots ran a half-marathon (半程马拉松). It is about 21 kilometres. One robot called Shandian ran very fast. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It was much faster than many people. Last year, robots ran more slowly and needed more time. This year, robots became better. Engineers used new light materials and strong motors (发动机). They also used better batteries and smart AI. So the robots could keep balance and run for a long time. The roads were not easy, but the robots could finish the race well. Robots can help people in many ways. They can work in factories and help with housework. This robot marathon makes us believe that robots will be more useful in our future life. 第1、2题答案不超过6个词。第3题词数不限。注意标点符号。 35. How long is the half-marathon? ________________________________________________ 36. What made the robots run better this year? (Write two things.) _______________________________________________ 37. Do you want to have a humanoid robot? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The 2026 Jiangsu City Football League, ___38___ (call) “Su Chao” for short, opened on April 11th at Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. It is the ___39___ (popular) sports event in Jiangsu this year. The opening match was between Changzhou and Nantong. Changzhou, known ___40___ the “Dragon City”, ___41___ (make) everyone surprised that day. In the 33rd minute, Captain Wang Hongyu scored the first goal with a perfect penalty (点球). Young player Ye Wenjie added the second one ___42___ (brave). The final score was 3-0. ___43___ (thousand) of fans cheered loudly for their hometown team. Changzhou Team was rebuilt last year. It has more young players, with an average age of only 23.6. The team trains hard every day ___44___ (improve) their skills. Many players are from local clubs and U21 teams. Su Chao is not only a competition but also a chance to show the spirit of Jiangsu cities. It encourages teenagers ___45___ (take) part in sports and keeps them ___46___ (health). More and more students in Changzhou go to the stadium to watch games. They believe their team will surely have ___47___ bright future in the league. 八、根据中英文，用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 48. Many young people like to enjoy the ________ (现场演出的) shows by famous singers. 49. I often listen to music in my free time, and I ________ (更喜欢) soft music to loud rock music. 50. More and more ________ (市民) in our city choose to ride shared bikes to live a green life. 51. We finally reached an ________ (agree) with each other after a long talk. 52. Most students are glad to take part in the activity, but a few are ________ (willing) to join it. 九、句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 53. 你的叔叔靠做什么来谋生？ What ___________________________________? 54. 在我们班，他的英语学习能力不亚于任何人。 His ability to learn English ___________________. 55. 完成这项任务后，我们都筋疲力尽了。 We _____________________________ the task. 56. 他经常编造一些有趣的故事来逗我们笑。 He _________________________ to make us laugh. 57. 外面太冷了，我们不得不待在家里。 It is too cold outside, so ______________________. 58. 请在周五之前上交你们的作业。 Please ____________________________________. 十、书面表达（满分10分） 59. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 想了解你的家乡常州。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇100词左右的英文回信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Writing points: 1. Where is Changzhou? 2. How has Changzhou changed? 3. What can we do in Changzhou? 4. What do you think of Changzhou? 注意： 1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数100左右。 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about my hometown Changzhou. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 勤业中学八年级教学情况调研测试英语试题 2026.04 注意事项： 1. 本卷共10个大题，总分值100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第一卷（共61分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where is the boy’s father? A. At the cinema B. In the hospital C. On the farm 2. How is the weather at the moment? A. It's rainy. B. It's windy. C. It's sunny. 3. How did the woman go to have the meeting? A. By plane B. By bus C. By ship 4. What pollution are they talking about? A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 5. Where is the girl from? A. Canada B. America C. Germany 6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best? A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 7. What has the man done? A. He has done some cooking. B. He has done some washing. C. He has done some cleaning. 8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. When does David want to leave? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 10. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch? A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Travelling to London Season We think 13____ is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14_____. Food We don’t think the English food is very 15_____. 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here? A. Because he’s gone to England. B. Because he’s gone to America. C. Because he’s ill. 17. What is an important exam today? A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam. 18. What time does the exam end this morning? A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock. 19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do? A. Write it clearly. B. Answer it first. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later. 20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)? A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered. B. Read the questions carefully before answering them. C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin bought ________ useful book for me, which tells a story about old cities in China. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表亲给我买了一本有用的书，书中讲了一个关于中国古老城市的故事。 the定冠词；an不定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。book是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一本”，应用不定冠词；useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a。 2. My father ________ drive me to school, but now he asks me to ride a bike to keep healthy. A. used to B. use to C. is used to D. am used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车送我去学校，但现在他让我骑自行车以保持健康。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意可知前后是过去与现在的对比，表示过去经常做某事，空后drive为动词原形。应用used to。 3. Some students plan to ________ the small forest near our school next month to learn more about plants. A. invite B. explore C. protect D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生计划下个月探索我们学校附近的小森林，以了解更多关于植物的知识。 invite邀请；explore探索；protect保护；improve改善。根据“to learn more about plants”可知，学生去森林的目的是为了观察和研究，即“探索”，其他选项不符合语境。 4. No one can tell Tom ________ with these old storybooks. A. how do B. what do C. what doing D. what to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能告诉汤姆如何处理这些旧故事书。 how do怎样做；what do做什么；what doing表述错误；what to do做什么。根据“No one can tell Tom … with these old storybooks.”可知，此处表示“如何处理这些旧故事书”，用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，应填what to do。 5. If you want to make sure the information is true, you’d better go to the library and find it out ________. A. in public B. in silence C. in person D. in trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想确保信息是真实的，你最好去图书馆亲自查明。 in public公开地；in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in trouble处于困境中。根据“If you want to make sure the information is true”可知，为了确保信息真实，需要亲自去核实。 6. — Where has your brother ________? I haven’t seen him for days. — He ________ to Shanghai three days ago. A. gone; went B. been; went C. gone; gone D. been; gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥去哪里了？我好几天没见他了。—— 他三天前去上海了。 第一空，根据“I haven’t seen him for days”可知他不在说话现场，表示“去了某地未回”应用has gone to；第二空，根据具体时间状语“three days ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选A。 7. Look at the picture. The boy is trying to ________ the door. A. push B. close C. pull D. break 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张图片。这个男孩正在尝试拉门。 push推；close关；pull拉；break打破。根据图片中男孩的动作（双手握住门把手、身体向后倾，向自己的方向用力）可知，他正在尝试拉门，应填pull。 8. —When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A. am away from B. left C. was away from D. have been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上的中学？——四年前。我离开我的小学已经四年了。 根据“for four years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，应填have been away from。 9. According to the school rules and traffic safety, students ________ ride electric bikes on the road without a license, because it is against the law and very dangerous. A. needn’t B. may not C. won’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据校规和交通安全，学生禁止无证在路上骑电动车，因为这是违法的且非常危险。 needn’t不必；may not可能不；won’t将不；mustn’t禁止。根据“because it is against the law and very dangerous”可知，无证骑电动车违法且危险，表示强烈禁止，应用mustn’t。 10. —I think watching too much TV is a waste of time for students. —________. But sometimes we can really learn useful knowledge from some educational programs. A. That’s true B. I don’t think so C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为对学生来说看太多电视是浪费时间。——确实是这样。但有时我们确实可以从一些教育节目中学到有用的知识。 That’s true确实是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据答句“But sometimes we can really learn useful knowledge from some educational programs.”可知，此处是对前句的观点表示认同，应填That’s true。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, planning a trip has become much easier with the help of the Internet. Most travellers start by searching for destinations (目的地) and comparing prices ___11___. They no longer need to spend a lot of time visiting travel agencies. With just a few ___12___ on a phone or computer, people can find hundreds of travel websites and apps. These platforms (平台) allow users to read ___13___ from other travellers, check hotel ratings (等级), and even book flights instantly (即刻地). Online tools are especially useful for those who want to save time and money. ___14___, many websites offer special discounts for early bookings. Travellers can also find useful tips from travel blogs and videos. The ___15___ of technology has made it possible to explore the world without leaving home. Virtual tours and 360-degree videos let people visit famous ___16___ like the Eiffel Tower or the Grand Canyon anytime. Because of these developments, the tourism industry has grown quickly. ___17___, some people worry that spending too much time online takes away the joy of discovering new places by themselves. Still, for most travellers, the Internet is a powerful ___18___ that helps them plan better trips. From finding the best flight deals to learning about local ___19___, everything is just one click away. In the future, travel will possibly become even more connected and ___20___. 11. A. offline B. online C. abroad D. alone 12. A. clicks B. calls C. steps D. notes 13. A. reviews B. books C. maps D. menus 14. A. For example B. In fact C. At last D. As a result 15. A. difficulty B. problem C. change D. progress 16. A. parks B. attractions C. museums D. cities 17. A. However B. Therefore C. Also D. Instead 18. A. tool B. game C. place D. person 19. A. paintings B. culture C. languages D. technology 20. A. difficult B. convenient C. traditional D. boring 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网如何使旅行规划变得更简单，包括在线搜索、预订、阅读评论等，同时也提到了技术进步带来的便利和潜在问题。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数旅行者从在线搜索目的地和比较价格开始。 根据上文“with the help of the Internet”和下文“They no longer need to spend time visiting travel agencies”（他们不再需要花时间跑旅行社），可知这些操作是在互联网上完成的，因此应选“online”（在线地）。offline意为“离线地”，abroad意为“在国外”，alone意为“独自”，均不符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：只需在手机或电脑上点击几下，人们就能找到数百个旅游网站和应用。 在电子设备上操作通常用“clicks”（点击），强调操作简单快捷。calls意为“电话”，steps意为“步骤”，notes意为“笔记”，均不符合数字化操作的特点。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这些平台允许用户阅读其他旅行者的评论，查看酒店评级，甚至即时预订航班。 旅行平台上常见内容是其他用户的“reviews”（评论），帮助决策。books意为“书”，maps意为“地图”，menus意为“菜单”，与平台功能不符。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，许多网站提供提前预订的特别折扣。 前文说在线工具对省钱省时特别有用，后文举例说明“提前预订折扣”，因此用“For example”（例如）引出具体例子。In fact意为“事实上”，At last意为“最后”，As a result意为“结果”，均不用于举例。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：技术的进步使得不出家门探索世界成为可能。 后文提到虚拟旅游和360度视频，这些都是技术进步带来的。difficulty意为“困难”，problem意为“问题”，change意为“变化”，progress意为“进步”，其中“progress”最符合“技术发展到更高水平”的含义。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：虚拟旅游和360度视频让人们随时参观著名景点，如埃菲尔铁塔或大峡谷。 埃菲尔铁塔和大峡谷都是“attractions”（景点）。parks意为“公园”，但大峡谷不是普通公园；museums意为“博物馆”，cities意为“城市”，均不准确。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，有些人担心花费太多时间在线会带走亲自发现新地方的乐趣。 前文说旅游业因为技术发展而快速增长，后文说有人担心问题，前后是转折关系。“However”（然而）表示转折。Therefore意为“因此”，表因果；Also意为“也”，表并列；Instead意为“相反”，表替代。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：对大多数旅行者来说，互联网是一个强大的工具，帮助他们规划更好的旅行。 互联网是用于规划旅行的“tool”（工具）。game意为“游戏”，place意为“地点”，person意为“人”，均不符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从找到最佳航班优惠到了解当地文化，一切只需点击一下。 旅行规划中常见需求包括了解目的地的“culture”（文化）。paintings意为“画作”，过于狭窄；languages意为“语言”，technology意为“技术”，均不是最直接相关的旅行内容。故选B。 【20题详解】 未来，旅行可能会变得更加互联和方便。 根据全文对互联网带来便利的描述，未来旅行应更“convenient”（方便的）。difficult意为“困难的”，traditional意为“传统的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均与文章积极态度相反。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Labour Day vacation is coming! The following activities held by the Students’ Union of our school can help you to have a colorful vacation. A Book on Embroidery (刺绣) Volunteers The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679 - 8871, please. Time: 14:00 - 15:30 May 4th, 2025 Place: School Hall To stay away from flu (流感), we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce the worries by handing out some leaflets (传单). Time: 13:30 - 15:00 May 5th - 8th, 2025 Place: Community Office Paintings Exhibition (展览) Great changes have taken place in China in the past years. To show love for our great country, 100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes. Time: 10:00 - 15:00 May 1st - 5th, 2025 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you how they saved food throughout the history. In the exhibition, you can see a lot of photos and containers (容器) from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30 - 16:00 May 5th - 8th, 2025 Place: Sunshine Hall 21. Who will tell you something about the book Xun Xiu Ji on May 4th, 2025? A. Zhang Shulin. B. Linda. C. Fan Deng. D. Yuan Longping. 22. If Jerry is a volunteer in the community, what should he do? A. He should get vaccinated. B. He should help people to reduce the worries. C. He should show some ways of how to save food. D. He should lay out the paintings from 100 students. 23. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，学校学生会发布劳动节假期活动通知，介绍了刺绣书籍分享、社区疫苗宣传志愿活动、学生绘画展、袁隆平纪念展四项活动的内容、时间和地点。 【21题详解】 文章“A Book on Embroidery”板块中提到“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.”，C选项“Fan Deng”是被邀请来介绍书籍的人，与原文一致。 【22题详解】 文章“Volunteers”板块中提到“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce the worries by handing out some leaflets.”，B选项“帮助人们减少担忧”与原文志愿者的任务描述一致。 【23题详解】 文章开头提到“The following activities held by the Students’ Union of our school…”，说明活动由学校学生会组织，面向本校学生，所以可能在校报上看到。 B Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 24. Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A. Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B. Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. C. Because there is an Avatar theme park there. D. Because the mountains look like aliens. 25. The word “scary” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 有趣的 B. 吓人的 C. 无聊的 D. 安静的 26. What animals can’t you see in Zhangjiajie? A. Monkeys. B. Squirrels. C. Birds. D. Pandas. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园，说明它因《阿凡达》取景灵感被称为“现实中的阿凡达山”，并介绍了其石英砂岩峰林、百龙电梯、天门山玻璃桥及丰富的动植物资源。 【24题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“People call it’the real Avatar mountains’because the movie Avatar got ideas from here.”，选项B与原文表述完全一致，正确。 【25题详解】 文章第四段“Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time!”，玻璃桥距离下方山谷300米，行走时既刺激又“吓人”，因此“scary”意为“吓人的”。 【26题详解】 文章第五段“You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds.”，文中提到了猴子、松鼠和鸟类，未提及熊猫。 C ①Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? ②According to a 2023 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but asked to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” ④Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions. ⑤“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑥A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a special writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑦“There are so many characters in the novel, and which I can’t understand exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think freely. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may lower readers’ ability to read by themselves and think deeply.” ⑩But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Students should read more and click less. 27. In Paragraph ②, the writer tells us more people watch book- related videos with ______. A. clear numbers B. real examples C. nice pictures D. fun stories 28. Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers ______. ①design mind maps ②show details of a book ③give interesting stories ④add opinions and instructions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. The following sentence can be best put at the end of ______. While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. A. Paragraph ⑤ B. Paragraph ⑥ C. Paragraph ⑦ D. Paragraph ⑧ 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce all kinds of book- related videos. B. To tell readers to think deeply by themselves. C. To show viewing book- related videos is popular. D. To express reading through short videos is wrong. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨经典文学阅读方式，介绍当下人们通过短视频平台观看书籍相关视频的现象，呈现不同青少年对“视频辅助阅读经典”的看法，最后强调纸质阅读的重要性，呼吁学生多阅读、少点击。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a 2023 report ... views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.17% year-on-year.”可知，用具体数据65.17%得知。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“find some interesting stories which can keep me reading”可知，给有趣故事；“go to vloggers’ (视频博主) instructions”可知，给讲解；“add their own opinions to the instructions”可知，添加观点；“mind maps shown in the videos help me understand”可知，设计思维导图。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。该句是过渡，前讲视频帮助，后讲不同观点。通读全文可知，⑦段讲视频帮助（思维导图理解人物），⑧⑨段讲不同观点（如张博仁、王洪杰认为视频无法展现故事全貌、降低深度思考力），因此适合放⑦段末尾。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，通过呈现视频辅助阅读的利弊，呼吁读者自主深度思考。故选B。 五、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） Guyu is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It is the last solar term in spring. ____31____ The name Guyu means “rain helps the growth of grains”. Around Guyu, the weather gets warmer and warmer. ____32____ Farmers are very busy at this time. They plant rice, corn and vegetables. The warm rain makes crops grow fast. People also pick new tea during Guyu. Many people enjoy drinking Guyu tea. ____33____ In many places, people eat special food on Guyu. Some like to eat toona sinensis (香椿叶), a kind of green vegetable. ____34____ Besides, people often go outside to enjoy nature. It is a good time for walking and flying kites. Guyu tells people that spring is going to end and summer is coming. It is a lovely season full of life. A. It usually comes on April 19, 20 or 21. B. It is very delicious and good for health. C. They think it can help keep healthy. D. There is often enough rain at this time. E. It is very popular with old people. F. Winter is very cold in the north. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十四节气中的谷雨，包括它的时间、含义、气候特点、农事活动和相关习俗。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Guyu is the sixth solar term of the year. It is the last solar term in spring.”，后文提到“The name Guyu means ‘rain helps the growth of grains’.”。A选项“It usually comes on April 19, 20 or 21.”介绍了谷雨的具体时间，承接前文对谷雨的基础介绍，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“Around Guyu, the weather gets warmer and warmer.”，后文提到“Farmers are very busy at this time. They plant rice, corn and vegetables.”。D选项“There is often enough rain at this time.”说明了谷雨时节的降水特点，为后文农民耕种、作物生长快做了铺垫，前后逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 前文提到“Many people enjoy drinking Guyu tea.”，后文无直接衔接内容。C选项“They think it can help keep healthy.”解释了人们喜爱喝谷雨茶的原因，承接前文的习俗描述，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到“Some like to eat toona sinensis, a kind of green vegetable.”，后文提到“Besides, people often go outside to enjoy nature.”。B选项“It is very delicious and good for health.”说明了香椿叶的特点，承接前文的饮食习俗，前后衔接自然。 第二卷（共39分） 六、阅读短文回答问题（共3小题；第1题1分，第2、3题2分，满分5分） Now robots are not only in stories but also in real life. A special running race took place recently. Some humanoid robots (人形机器人) joined a marathon. It was great fun and also showed how great robot technology is. The robots ran a half-marathon (半程马拉松). It is about 21 kilometres. One robot called Shandian ran very fast. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It was much faster than many people. Last year, robots ran more slowly and needed more time. This year, robots became better. Engineers used new light materials and strong motors (发动机). They also used better batteries and smart AI. So the robots could keep balance and run for a long time. The roads were not easy, but the robots could finish the race well. Robots can help people in many ways. They can work in factories and help with housework. This robot marathon makes us believe that robots will be more useful in our future life. 第1、2题答案不超过6个词。第3题词数不限。注意标点符号。 35. How long is the half-marathon? ________________________________________________ 36. What made the robots run better this year? (Write two things.) _______________________________________________ 37. Do you want to have a humanoid robot? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】35. It is about 21 kilometres. 36. New light materials, strong motors. 37. 示例：Yes, I do. Because it can help me with housework and make my life easier. / No, I don’t. Because I’m afraid it will make people lazy.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人形机器人参与半程马拉松比赛的相关情况，讲述了机器人今年跑得更好的原因，以及机器人在生活中的作用与未来发展前景。 【35题详解】 根据原文第二段“It is about 21 kilometres.”提到半程马拉松的长度约为21公里，答案是原文直接信息。 【36题详解】 根据原文第三段“Engineers used new light materials and strong motors. They also used better batteries and smart AI.”提到工程师们使用了新型轻质材料、强劲的发动机、更好的电池和智能人工智能，让机器人今年跑得更好，任选其中两点即可，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据原文第四段“Robots can help people in many ways. They can work in factories and help with housework.”提到机器人可以在很多方面帮助人们，可结合原文内容和自身想法作答，表述合理即可。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The 2026 Jiangsu City Football League, ___38___ (call) “Su Chao” for short, opened on April 11th at Changzhou Olympic Sports Center. It is the ___39___ (popular) sports event in Jiangsu this year. The opening match was between Changzhou and Nantong. Changzhou, known ___40___ the “Dragon City”, ___41___ (make) everyone surprised that day. In the 33rd minute, Captain Wang Hongyu scored the first goal with a perfect penalty (点球). Young player Ye Wenjie added the second one ___42___ (brave). The final score was 3-0. ___43___ (thousand) of fans cheered loudly for their hometown team. Changzhou Team was rebuilt last year. It has more young players, with an average age of only 23.6. The team trains hard every day ___44___ (improve) their skills. Many players are from local clubs and U21 teams. Su Chao is not only a competition but also a chance to show the spirit of Jiangsu cities. It encourages teenagers ___45___ (take) part in sports and keeps them ___46___ (health). More and more students in Changzhou go to the stadium to watch games. They believe their team will surely have ___47___ bright future in the league. 【答案】38. called 39. most popular 40. as 41. made 42. bravely 43. Thousands 44. to improve 45. to take 46. healthy 47. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年江苏城市足球联赛（简称“苏超”）的开幕情况与常州队揭幕战表现，同时说明了赛事推广体育精神、鼓励青少年参与运动的意义。 【38题详解】 句意：2026年江苏城市足球联赛，简称“苏超”，于4月11日在常州奥林匹克体育中心开幕。句子已有谓语动词opened，此处需要非谓语；主语“The 2026 Jiangsu City Football League”和动词call之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词called作后置定语。 【39题详解】 句意：它是今年江苏最受欢迎的体育赛事。根据范围限定“in Jiangsu this year”和空格前的定冠词the，可知此处要填形容词最高级；popular是多音节形容词，最高级为most popular。 【40题详解】 句意：素有“龙城”之称的常州队，在当天的表现令所有人都大为意外。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为，作为……而出名”，因此填as。 【41题详解】 句意：素有“龙城”之称的常州队，在当天的表现令所有人都大为意外。根据时间状语“that day”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【42题详解】 句意：年轻球员叶文杰勇敢地打入了第二个进球。空格处修饰动词added，需要用副词；brave是形容词，对应的副词形式为bravely。 【43题详解】 句意：成千上万的球迷为他们的家乡球队大声欢呼。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：球队每天刻苦训练以提升自身的技术水平。刻苦训练的目的是提升技术，表目的需要用动词不定式，因此填to improve。 【45题详解】 句意：它鼓励青少年参与体育运动，让他们保持健康。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to take。 【46题详解】 句意：它鼓励青少年参与体育运动，让他们保持健康。固定结构“keep sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health是名词，对应的形容词为healthy，表示“健康的”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们相信他们的球队一定会在联赛中拥有一个光明的未来。have a bright future是常用表达，意为“拥有一个光明的未来”，bright以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，因此填a。 八、根据中英文，用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 48. Many young people like to enjoy the ________ (现场演出的) shows by famous singers. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢欣赏著名歌手的现场演出。根据汉语提示可知，live“现场演出的、现场的、实况直播的”，形容词，可以直接修饰名词shows ，作定语；live shows 固定表达“现场演出”。 49. I often listen to music in my free time, and I ________ (更喜欢) soft music to loud rock music. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间听音乐，比起喧闹的摇滚乐，我更喜欢轻音乐。“更喜欢”的英文表达为prefer，prefer...to...意为“比起……更喜欢……”，固定搭配，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，此处用动词原形prefer。 50. More and more ________ (市民) in our city choose to ride shared bikes to live a green life. 【答案】citizens 【解析】 【详解】句意：我市越来越多的市民选择骑共享单车，践行绿色生活。citizen“市民”，是可数名词；“More and more”意为“越来越多的”，后面要接可数名词的复数形式，citizen的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，应填citizens。 51. We finally reached an ________ (agree) with each other after a long talk. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的交谈，我们最终彼此达成了一致。空格前有不定冠词an，说明后面必须跟可数名词单数，动词agree意为“同意”变为名词形式 agreement，reach an agreement with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人达成一致”，符合此处语境。 52. Most students are glad to take part in the activity, but a few are ________ (willing) to join it. 【答案】unwilling 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生乐意参加这个活动，但少数学生不愿意参加。句中“but”表示转折关系，前句“are glad”表示“乐意”，后句应与前句形成对比，故需在“willing”前加否定前缀“un-”，构成“unwilling”，意为“不乐意的、不愿意的”。 九、句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 53. 你的叔叔靠做什么来谋生？ What ___________________________________? 【答案】does your uncle do for a living 【解析】 【详解】your uncle“你的叔叔”，do sth. for a living“靠做某事谋生”。此句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数，疑问词“What”后需要加助动词does，再加谓语动词原形do。 54. 在我们班，他的英语学习能力不亚于任何人。 His ability to learn English ___________________. 【答案】is as good as anyone’s in our class 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在我们班”“不亚于任何人”是关键词，本句用一般现在时客观陈述事实，主语His ability是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“不亚于”用同级比较结构as good as意为“和……一样好，不亚于”，anyone’s是名词所有格，指代anyone’s ability，避免内容重复；“在我们班”对应in our class作地点状语。 55. 完成这项任务后，我们都筋疲力尽了。 We _____________________________ the task. 【答案】were all tired out after finishing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“都筋疲力尽”和“完成……后”是关键信息；“筋疲力尽”对应短语be tired out，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语we对应的be动词为were；“都”对应all，放在be动词were之后；“完成……后”对应结构after doing sth.，finish需变为动名词形式finishing。故填were all tired out after finishing。 56. 他经常编造一些有趣的故事来逗我们笑。 He _________________________ to make us laugh. 【答案】often makes up some interesting stories 【解析】 【详解】主语He是第三人称单数，频度副词often表示经常，用一般现在时，谓语动词变三人称单数形式makes up，固定搭配make up意为“编造”，后接some interesting stories“一些有趣的故事”作宾语。 57. 外面太冷了，我们不得不待在家里。 It is too cold outside, so ______________________. 【答案】we have to stay at home 【解析】 【详解】句子为一般现在时，“我们”是主语we；“不得不”是固定短语have to，主语为we，have用原形，后接动词原形；“待在家里”是stay at home。 58. 请在周五之前上交你们的作业。 Please ____________________________________. 【答案】hand in your homework before Friday 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在周五之前上交你们的作业”是关键词，“在周五之前”是时间状语，可以表示为“before Friday”；“上交你们的作业”可以用短语“hand in”表示，句子以“Please”开头，是祈使句，后跟动词原形，所以是“hand in your homework”。 十、书面表达（满分10分） 59. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 想了解你的家乡常州。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇100词左右的英文回信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Writing points: 1. Where is Changzhou? 2. How has Changzhou changed? 3. What can we do in Changzhou? 4. What do you think of Changzhou? 注意： 1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数100左右。 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about my hometown Changzhou. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about my hometown Changzhou. Changzhou is a beautiful city in the south of Jiangsu Province. It has changed a lot in recent years. The streets are wider and cleaner, and there are more parks and modern buildings. There are many things to do here. You can visit the famous Tianmu Lake or take a walk in the ancient towns. Every spring, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the natural beauty and delicious food.The food here is also delicious, especially the local snacks. I love Changzhou very much. It’s a warm and lively city with friendly people. I hope you can come and visit it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡（位置，变化，可做的事，美食，人文），对家乡的情感 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁明了，突出家乡特色，表达真挚情感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍家乡的位置及近年来的变化 主体段：分别介绍家乡的可游玩地点和特色美食，说明家乡的吸引力 结尾段：总结对家乡的热爱，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡概况及变化 位置选择：Changzhou/in the south of Jiangsu Province 等 变化描述：streets are wider and cleaner/more parks and modern buildings/more convenient transportation/better living environment 等 要点二：家乡的可做之事（游玩） 地点选择：Tianmu Lake/ancient towns 等 活动内容：visit the famous Tianmu Lake/take a walk in the ancient towns/enjoy the natural beauty/visit historical sites/take a boat trip/enjoy the scenery 等 要点三：家乡的美食 美食选择：local snacks 等 特点描述：delicious/tasty/fresh/traditional food 等 要点四：对家乡的情感 情感表达：love...very much/warm and lively/friendly people 等 具体说明：hope you can come and visit it one day/be proud of/cherish/my beloved hometown 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $