精品解析：广东省广州市真光中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中初一英语练习卷

2025学年第二学期期中初一英语练习卷 班级：______ 姓名：______ 考号：______ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共12页，满分110分，全闭卷作答，检测时间100分钟。 2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案不予评分。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. wool B. root C. wood D. cook 2. A. hair B. chair C. cheerful D. stair 3. A. wisely B. transport C. nose D. music 4. A. advice B. match C. character D. adult 5. A. dolphin B. apologize C. probably D. smoke 二、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出小题空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡处将该项涂黑。 6. Animals are useful in people’s daily life. For example, ________. A. rabbits can jump and run happily B. birds can sing beautiful songs C. cows can provide us with milk and meat D. monkeys can climb trees and eat the fruit 7. If you want to visit France in winter, ________. A. the Eiffel Tower is the best place to go B. you can visit the Louvre Museum C. you can go skiing in the French Alps D. you should visit the Loire Valley 8. ________ For example, we use the wood from trees to make furniture. A. Trees are good for people’s health. B. Trees are very important for all living things. C. Trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. D. Trees make our lives more convenient. 9. Lu Yu decided to write Cha Jing, because ________. A. he wanted to share his knowledge of tea with others. B. he wanted to make lots of money by selling the book. C. he wanted to get a bright future for himself. D. he wanted to become known as the Sage of Tea. 10. If you come to the Giant Panda National Park in China, you can’t ________. A. watch amazing wildlife like bears and wolves. B. see the cute pandas play in the wild the whole year. C. discover the pandas’ neighbours, such as golden monkeys and leopards. D. visit the Giant Panda Museum. 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a poor farmer and his wife from a small village went on a tour in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had ____11____ seen a plane before, so he was very ____12____ when he saw the plane travelling around the city and ____13____ shows of stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilot (飞机师) how much a ride would cost. “$20 for 3 minutes,” the pilot answered. “That’s too expensive,” said the farmer. The pilot ____14____ thinking for a while and then said, “OK. If you and your wife ride for 3 minutes without ____15____ a sound, the ride will be free. But if you make any sound, you ____16____ me $20.” The farmer and his wife agreed and went for ____17____ amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilot said to him, “Congratulations! You did not make any sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said the farmer, “____18____ I have to tell you that I almost screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell ____19____ the plane.” After hearing this, the pilot was quite surprised and said to ____20____, “How could they keep quiet in such a dangerous situation?” 11. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 12. A. excitedly B. excite C. exciting D. excited 13. A. to give B. gave C. gives D. giving 14. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. to keep 15. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 16. A. pay B. will pay C. paid D. have paid 17. A. a B. the C. / D. an 18. A. but B. or C. if D. because 19. A. on B. down C. from D. of 20. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 四、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alex sat by the window watching the rain. That morning, two of his friends, Jake and Sara, decided to go ____21____ with him after school. But he had to stay at home now because of the heavy rain. “Mom, when will the rain stop?” Alex asked. “Wait and see,” his mom said, “____22____ days can be fun too.” Just then, Alex got a ____23____ from Jake, “Hey Alex! Don’t worry about the rain. Sara and I have a good idea!” A few minutes later, the doorbell rang. Alex ____24____ and went to the door. Jake and Sara arrived. Jake held a game box under his arm and Sara carried a bag of ____25____. “We can’t go bike riding,” Sara said, “but we can still have fun playing at home!” “Great idea!” Alex said ____26____. The three friends played the game in the living room. They ate Sara’s chocolate and cookies. She made the cookies by herself. Some cookies were a little dark, but they were still ____27____! They all enjoyed them. Outside, it was raining hard, but inside, it was warm and happy. Finally, the rain stopped. The three friends ____28____ out of the house and saw a big, colorful rainbow in the sky. “Look!” shouted Sara. “It’s so beautiful!” said Jake. Alex smiled at his friends. “It’s sunny now. Let’s ____29____ and enjoy nature.” Jake put his arm around Alex. “Today is perfect. Rain or shine, we’ll ____30____ find a way to have fun.” The friends ran and laughed. Their happy voices filled the air as they enjoyed their special day together. 21. A. riding B. fishing C. shopping D. swimming 22. A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy D. Cloudy 23. A. story B. problem C. promise D. message 24. A. stood up B. picked up C. gave up D. looked up 25. A. fruits B. snacks C. vegetables D. drinks 26. A. quietly B. happily C. suddenly D. angrily 27. A. delicious B. different C. awful D. salty 28. A. climbed B. danced C. rushed D. flew 29. A. take out B. go out C. give out D. find out 30. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 五、阅读（共四节，满分42分） 第一节、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） When I think of the summer when I was sixteen, many memories come to my mind. We had moved to the village just one year before. At sixteen, friends meant a lot to a teenager. I made some new friends, but they still didn’t fully trust me. I guessed it was because my family used to live in town, and my father worked there instead of farming like other boys’ dads. So Freddy Gray, J.D. and other boys kept a little distance from me. We only had one same thing. We were all afraid of Mr. Wills. He was a tall man with sharp eyes. When he looked at you, you would feel small and nervous. Nobody wanted to meet his sudden anger. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he was born to grow plants. He was especially good at growing watermelons. Some people used the best seeds, planted them in rich soil and looked after them carefully, but their watermelons were still tiny. However, Mr. Wills could easily grow the biggest, sweetest watermelons. He planted watermelons in the field right behind his farm building. The land reached a small river, with just the right sandy soil for watermelons. And his watermelons grew really well. But Mr. Wills never wanted to share his melons. He watched his watermelon field more carefully than anyone else. If we boys walked near it, he would appear and watch us strictly, often with a very serious look on his face. That summer, Mr. Wills grew the largest watermelon in the area. It was three times bigger than common melons. People came from far away to see it, but Mr. Wills only let them stand outside the field. 31. What is TRUE about the writer and his friends at sixteen? A. My friends often discussed farming work with me. B. They were very close and trusted each other very much. C. They were the same in many ways and were all afraid of Mr. Wills. D. His friends were unsure of him because of a different life. 32. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelons? A. His use of the best seeds. B. His good field with right soil. C. His great talent for farming. D. His strict watch over the field. 33. What does the writer think of Mr. Wills? A. friendly and quiet B. lazy and funny C. strict but excellent D. strong and shy 34. Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Mr. Wills grew a huge watermelon that surprised many people. ②The writer used to live in town with his family. ③Mr. Wills was very good at growing watermelons ④Mr. Wills protected his watermelon field very strictly. A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ②→④→③→① D. ③→④→①→② 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B. A Lonely Boy Looking for Friendship. C. An Exciting Summer in the Village. D. Mr. Wills and His Great Watermelons. （B） The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth and is very important for our life. It is home to millions of sea animals, from tiny fish to huge whales, and keeps the whole nature in balance. People call rainforests “the lungs of the planet”, but scientists say the ocean provides 50-80% of the oxygen we breathe. It also helps control Earth’s climate by moving heat from the equator toward the poles (两极). The ocean plays a key role in fighting climate change too. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide than the air around us, which helps slow down global warming greatly. Besides, many plants and animals in the sea also keep carbon. One of the most amazing sea plants is seagrass. There are more than 70 kinds of seagrass across the world. It grows in shallow waters of 159 countries on six continents, covering 300,000 square kilometers. That is about the size of Italy, but it is only less than 0.2% of the seafloor (海底). Seagrass is super helpful: it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests. It uses carbon to grow leaves and roots, and keeps carbon even after it dies. However, this useful plant is now in danger. Rising temperatures, storms, pollution, coastal building and over-fishing all make the number of seagrass drop quickly. The UN Environment Programme says a seagrass area as big as a football field is destroyed every 30 minutes. Seagrass is becoming less at a speed of about 7% a year. This is quite worrying for our environment. If we do nothing, some seagrass will disappear completely by 2050. Solving this problem needs countries to work together. Luckily, people in many places are taking action to protect seagrass. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The oxygen. B. The planet. C. The rainforest. D. The ocean. 37. How can seagrass help with climate change? A. It takes in carbon and keeps it until it dies. B. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide than the air. C. It takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon and keeps carbon very fast. D. It grows in many underwater places and covers a large area. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Seagrass covers over 1% of the seafloor. B. Rainforests keep carbon faster than seagrass. C. Seagrass grows in shallow waters of many countries. D. No country is protecting seagrass. 39. What is the purpose of the article? A. To explain why the area of seagrass is becoming smaller every year. B. To draw readers’ attention to sea pollution and ask people to change. C. To introduce different ways to fight against climate change. D. To tell readers the importance of seagrass and the trouble it is facing. 40. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. What people are doing to protect seagrass. B. Introduce the countries where seagrass is disappearing very fast. C. Describe the bad results caused by fewer seagrass. D. What scientists think of the dropping number of seagrass. （C） Would you like to take a trip? Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort sits in Sanxiang Town. It’s at the foot of Luosanmei Mountain in Zhongshan City. It is a popular place for families and friends in Zhuhai and Zhongshan to have fun during holidays. There are forty-eight hot spring pools and a 3000-square-metre swimming pool. That means you can enjoy both hot springs and cool water at the same time. If you bring kids, they can have fun in the Happy World for Children. What’s more, you can have free fruit and drinks there. It is also interesting to try fish massage. You can simply lay your feet under the water and the fish will come and clean them by eating dead skin. Most importantly, there is a special offer (特价) now. You can’t miss it! Usual Prices: * Adult (成年人): ¥198 *Child: ¥80 (1.1m—1.5m) *Child: free (under 1.1m) Special Offers: (From September 1st to December 31st) *One adult and one child (1.1m—1.5m): ¥69 Note: 50 yuan more during weekends and holidays You can book the tickets online. After the payment, you will receive a verification code (验证码) on your phone. Make sure you keep the code well and show it to the worker when you check in. For more information, please call 0760-86683888. 41. Where is Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort? A. In Zhongshan Town. B. In Zhuhai City. C. In Zhongshan City. D. On the top of Luosanmei Mountain. 42. Which of the following can’t people enjoy at Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort? A. Cool water. B. Fish massage. C. Fruit and drinks. D. Cakes and candies. 43. If Mr. Green and his 1.2-metre-tall son visit Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort on October 1st, how much should they pay? A. ¥69. B. ¥119. C. ¥198. D. ¥278. 44. What can people do if they want to know more about the resort? A. Send an email to the workers. B. Call 0760-86683888. C. Write a letter to the resort. D. Show a verification code to the worker. 45. Which of the following is true? A. There isn’t a fun place for children. B. People must bring drinks with them. C. People can’t enjoy the good prices in November. D. Special offers are different between weekdays and weekends. 第二节、信息匹配（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五位同学的喜好，右栏是五个研学地点，请为每位同学推荐一个合适的研学路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____46____ Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future. ____47____ Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family. ____48____ Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment. ____49____ Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history ____50____ Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters. A. Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (China) Come experience living history in Jinggangshan. You can visit the house where Chairman Mao used to live. B. Disneyland California (USA) Step into the world’s first Disneyland, explore colorful cartoon houses, and take fun photos with classic Disney friends. C. Naples (Italy) The world’s oldest pizza shop is waiting for you. You can taste the pizza and make one for yourself. D. Zealandia, Wellington (NZ) Zealandia uses smart ideas to protect animals and plants. It’s a fun way to see amazing wildlife. E. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) You can see how people protect and care for the planet. It’s a perfect place for teens to get close to nature. 第三节、阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读短文及文后A-D选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animals are important parts of our world. We share the Earth with many different kinds of animals. Some live in forests or mountains. Others live with us as pets. Knowing animals helps us learn to love nature and life. ____51____ They have round bodies, black and white fur and look gentle. Bamboo is their main food. They were once in danger because of losing living areas. Now, with our country’s protection, their number is growing slowly. Elephants are the biggest land animals. They have strong bodies, long trunks and big ears. They are smart and have good memories. They can even show simple feelings and help each other. ____52____ Some people hunt them for their ivory, putting them in great danger. We must say no to ivory and protect these gentle giants. Dogs have lived with humans for thousands of years. They can understand our feelings and stay with us when we are sad. Some help the blind, some help the police, and others look after our homes. ____53____ All in all, animals are key to the balance of nature. We should be friendly to them and protect their homes, so we can live in peace together. A. But now, elephants are facing serious problems in the wild. B. The giant panda is a national treasure and a symbol of China. C. They are true friends that offer love, help and warmth to us. D. Dogs have lived with humans for thousands of years. 第四节、回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答四个问题。 “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a 17-year-old boy from a small village in Hebei, China. Born in February 1999, he grew up in a very poor family—his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems, Pang never complains (抱怨) about life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed (采访) on CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to serve our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can succeed along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits. Every morning, Pang wakes up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of the reason. His true love for studying makes him forget about how difficult his life is. He focuses on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. In June 2017, he took part in Gaokao and got an amazing score of 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing. Pang’s story teaches us a useful lesson. Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (乐观的) mind. This is another reason for his success. He often says, “My family is not a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder.” 54. What does Pang Zhongwang usually do before school? ____________________________________ 55. How old was Pang Zhongwang when he took part in Gaokao? ____________________________________ 56. What does Pang think of his family? ____________________________________ 57. Why is Pang Zhongwang able to succeed? ____________________________________ 六、写作（共三节，满分33分） 第一节、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 How can we choose a suitable hobby? A____58____ to some students, people have different personalities, so they p____59____ to take part in different t____60____ of activities. Some like quiet ones, while others love exciting outdoor activities such as going hiking. We don’t have to follow others, e____61____. Teachers are often s____62____ with us in study, but they also encourage us to choose our hobbies wisely. 第二节、完成语篇（共5小题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 Everyone has dreams, and I am no different. I hope to ____63____ (去旅行) around the world ____64____ (在未来). I want to see different scenery and meet different people. Sometimes I feel tired and easily ____65____ (睡着) during my busy studies, but I will never ____66____ (放弃学习) hard. I also hope that my dream house will ____67____ (由……制成) wood and stone, warm and comfortable. I will keep working hard so that my wishes can come true one day. 第三节、语法填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you know about penguins (企鹅)? Penguins are very special birds. They live in cold places, like Antarctica (南极洲). Penguins can’t fly, ____68____ they are very good at swimming. Penguins usually eat fish and other small sea animals. It is common (普遍的) for penguins to stay underwater ____69____ (catch) their food. Penguins have thick feathers to keep ____70____ (they) warm in the cold weather. 第四节、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 假设你是英文校报记者，学校举办了“The Most Excellent Students in Our School”评选活动，同学们投票选出了三位优秀同学。请你根据表格内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，向同学们介绍这三位同学。 Name Characteristics (性格) Things he/she often does Li Hua outgoing; hard-working 热爱旅行，常和同学分享世界各地的旅行见闻 Wang Lin kind; patient 细心照顾校园里的小动物，呼吁大家保护动物朋友 Zhang Mei wise; helpful 积极参与植树活动，向大家宣传树木的重要性 注意： 1. 要点齐全，语言通顺连贯； 2. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The Most Excellent Students in Our School Our school held “The Most Excellent Students in Our School” activity. Students voted for their favorite students, and three won. Let’s learn about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期中初一英语练习卷 班级：______ 姓名：______ 考号：______ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共12页，满分110分，全闭卷作答，检测时间100分钟。 2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案不予评分。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. wool B. root C. wood D. cook 2. A. hair B. chair C. cheerful D. stair 3. A. wisely B. transport C. nose D. music 4. A. advice B. match C. character D. adult 5. A. dolphin B. apologize C. probably D. smoke 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 root中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【2题详解】 cheerful中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他单词划线部分发音为/eə/。 【3题详解】 transport中划线部分发音为/s/，其他单词划线部分发音均为/z/。 【4题详解】 advice中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他单词划线部分发音为/æ/。 【5题详解】 smoke中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 二、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出小题空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡处将该项涂黑。 6. Animals are useful in people’s daily life. For example, ________. A. rabbits can jump and run happily B. birds can sing beautiful songs C. cows can provide us with milk and meat D. monkeys can climb trees and eat the fruit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物在人们的日常生活中很有用。例如，奶牛可以为我们提供牛奶和肉。 rabbits can jump and run happily兔子能快乐地蹦蹦跳跳和奔跑；birds can sing beautiful songs鸟儿能唱出美妙的歌曲；cows can provide us with milk and meat奶牛能为我们提供牛奶和肉；monkeys can climb trees and eat the fruit猴子能爬树并吃树上的果实。根据题干中“useful in people’s daily life”这一关键信息，此处需选择能体现动物对人类生活实际价值的选项。C项直接阐述了奶牛对人类的实用价值，与题干的核心语境相匹配。 7. If you want to visit France in winter, ________. A. the Eiffel Tower is the best place to go B. you can visit the Louvre Museum C. you can go skiing in the French Alps D. you should visit the Loire Valley 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要在冬天参观法国，你可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 the Eiffel Tower is the best place to go埃菲尔铁塔是最佳去处；you can visit the Louvre Museum你可以参观卢浮宫；you can go skiing in the French Alps你可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪；you should visit the Loire Valley你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。根据“If you want to visit France in winter”可知，此处是冬天参观法国的地点，应填you can go skiing in the French Alps。 8. ________ For example, we use the wood from trees to make furniture. A. Trees are good for people’s health. B. Trees are very important for all living things. C. Trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. D. Trees make our lives more convenient. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木使我们的生活更加便利。例如，我们用树木的木材来制作家具。 Trees are good for people’s health.（树木对人们的健康有益。）主要强调树木对健康方面的好处；Trees are very important for all living things.（树木对所有生物都非常重要。）表述比较宽泛笼统；Trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks.（树木为我们提供美味的水果和美妙的饮品。）侧重于树木提供食物和饮品方面；Trees make our lives more convenient.（树木使我们的生活更加便利。）根据后句“we use the wood from trees to make furniture.”可知，此处强调树木在生活便利性方面的作用，用木材制作家具体现了这一点，应填Trees make our lives more convenient。 9. Lu Yu decided to write Cha Jing, because ________. A. he wanted to share his knowledge of tea with others. B. he wanted to make lots of money by selling the book. C. he wanted to get a bright future for himself. D. he wanted to become known as the Sage of Tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陆羽决定写《茶经》，因为他想与他人分享他的茶文化知识。 A项“他想与他人分享他的茶知识”；B项“他想通过卖这本书赚很多钱”；C项“他想为自己赢得光明的未来”；D项“他想成为茶圣而闻名”。根据历史常识，陆羽撰写《茶经》是出于对茶文化的热爱与传播，旨在分享茶的知识，而非追求金钱、个人前途或名声。故填A。 10. If you come to the Giant Panda National Park in China, you can’t ________. A. watch amazing wildlife like bears and wolves. B. see the cute pandas play in the wild the whole year. C. discover the pandas’ neighbours, such as golden monkeys and leopards. D. visit the Giant Panda Museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你来到中国的大熊猫国家公园，你不能全年看到可爱的熊猫在野外玩耍。 watch amazing wildlife like bears and wolves.观赏令人惊叹的野生动物，比如熊和狼；see the cute pandas play in the wild the whole year.全年都能看到可爱的熊猫在野外嬉戏；discover the pandas’ neighbours, such as golden monkeys and leopards.了解熊猫的周边动物，比如金丝猴和豹子；visit the Giant Panda Museum.参观大熊猫博物馆。根据题干中的can’t可知需选出不可行的一项。结合常识，国家公园内可观察多种野生动物及参观博物馆，但野生大熊猫行踪隐秘，无法保证全年都能在野外看到它们玩耍，符合题意。应填see the cute pandas play in the wild the whole year. 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a poor farmer and his wife from a small village went on a tour in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had ____11____ seen a plane before, so he was very ____12____ when he saw the plane travelling around the city and ____13____ shows of stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilot (飞机师) how much a ride would cost. “$20 for 3 minutes,” the pilot answered. “That’s too expensive,” said the farmer. The pilot ____14____ thinking for a while and then said, “OK. If you and your wife ride for 3 minutes without ____15____ a sound, the ride will be free. But if you make any sound, you ____16____ me $20.” The farmer and his wife agreed and went for ____17____ amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilot said to him, “Congratulations! You did not make any sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said the farmer, “____18____ I have to tell you that I almost screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell ____19____ the plane.” After hearing this, the pilot was quite surprised and said to ____20____, “How could they keep quiet in such a dangerous situation?” 11. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 12. A. excitedly B. excite C. exciting D. excited 13. A. to give B. gave C. gives D. giving 14. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. to keep 15. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 16. A. pay B. will pay C. paid D. have paid 17. A. a B. the C. / D. an 18. A. but B. or C. if D. because 19. A. on B. down C. from D. of 20. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乡下一对贫穷的农夫夫妇进城第一次见到飞机，飞行员提出挑战：三分钟飞行全程不出声就免费，否则付费20美元，全程农夫强忍没出声，事后才说出真相——妻子从飞机上掉下去了，幽默又有反转趣味。 【11题详解】 句意：这位农夫以前从没见过飞机，所以当他看到飞机绕城飞行时十分激动。 根据农夫来自小村庄、第一次在城里见到飞机的语境，此处表示“从未见过”，选never。 【12题详解】 句意：所以当他看到飞机绕城飞行、表演特技飞行时，他非常激动。 be动词后接形容词修饰人，形容人感到激动用excited。 【13题详解】 句意：看着飞机绕城飞行并表演特技飞行。 固定搭配see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某物正在做某事，and连接并列结构，和travelling形式保持一致，用giving。 【14题详解】 句意：飞行员想了一会儿然后说道。 全文时态为一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept，此处用kept thinking表示“沉思、想了一会儿”。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你和你妻子乘坐三分钟不发出一点声音，这次飞行免费。 介词without后接动词-ing形式，make a sound为固定搭配“发出声音”，故用making。 【16题详解】 句意：但只要你们发出任何声响，就要付给我20美元。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选will pay。 【17题详解】 句意：农夫和妻子同意了，开始了一次奇妙的飞行之旅。 amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一次”，用不定冠词an。 【18题详解】 句意：也许是这样，但我必须告诉你，我差点尖叫出来。 前文夸赞农夫很勇敢没出声，后文转折说出实情，表转折关系用but。 【19题详解】 句意：我妻子从飞机上掉下去的时候，我差点尖叫。 固定短语fall from…表示“从……掉落下来”，符合语境，选from。 【20题详解】 句意：听到这话后，飞行员十分惊讶，自言自语道。 固定搭配say to oneself自言自语，主语是the pilot，对应反身代词himself。 四、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alex sat by the window watching the rain. That morning, two of his friends, Jake and Sara, decided to go ____21____ with him after school. But he had to stay at home now because of the heavy rain. “Mom, when will the rain stop?” Alex asked. “Wait and see,” his mom said, “____22____ days can be fun too.” Just then, Alex got a ____23____ from Jake, “Hey Alex! Don’t worry about the rain. Sara and I have a good idea!” A few minutes later, the doorbell rang. Alex ____24____ and went to the door. Jake and Sara arrived. Jake held a game box under his arm and Sara carried a bag of ____25____. “We can’t go bike riding,” Sara said, “but we can still have fun playing at home!” “Great idea!” Alex said ____26____. The three friends played the game in the living room. They ate Sara’s chocolate and cookies. She made the cookies by herself. Some cookies were a little dark, but they were still ____27____! They all enjoyed them. Outside, it was raining hard, but inside, it was warm and happy. Finally, the rain stopped. The three friends ____28____ out of the house and saw a big, colorful rainbow in the sky. “Look!” shouted Sara. “It’s so beautiful!” said Jake. Alex smiled at his friends. “It’s sunny now. Let’s ____29____ and enjoy nature.” Jake put his arm around Alex. “Today is perfect. Rain or shine, we’ll ____30____ find a way to have fun.” The friends ran and laughed. Their happy voices filled the air as they enjoyed their special day together. 21. A. riding B. fishing C. shopping D. swimming 22. A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy D. Cloudy 23. A. story B. problem C. promise D. message 24. A. stood up B. picked up C. gave up D. looked up 25. A. fruits B. snacks C. vegetables D. drinks 26. A. quietly B. happily C. suddenly D. angrily 27. A. delicious B. different C. awful D. salty 28. A. climbed B. danced C. rushed D. flew 29. A. take out B. go out C. give out D. find out 30. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】导语：本文讲述了男孩Alex因大雨无法和朋友外出，却在家中和朋友度过了同样快乐的一天的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那天早上，他的两个朋友Jake和Sara决定放学后和他一起去骑车。 根据后文“We can’t go bike riding”，可知原本计划的活动是骑车，riding“骑行”与后文呼应。 【22题详解】 句意：“等着看吧，”他妈妈说，“雨天也可以很有趣。” 根据前文提到的“heavy rain”，可知此处说的是雨天，Rainy“下雨的”与语境呼应。 【23题详解】 句意：就在这时，Alex收到了Jake发来的一条消息：“嘿，Alex！别担心下雨，Sara和我有个好主意！” 后文紧跟着引出Jake的原话内容，说明是收到对方发来的信息。message“消息”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：几分钟后，门铃响了，Alex站起来走向门口。 根据后文“went to the door”，可知Alex起身去开门，stood up“站起来”符合动作逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：Jake胳膊下夹着一个游戏盒，Sara提着一袋零食。 根据后文“They ate Sara’s chocolate and cookies”，可知Sara带的是零食，snacks“零食”与后文食物相符。 【26题详解】 句意：“好主意！”Alex开心地说。 Sara提出可以在家玩耍，Alex回应“Great idea!”，能体现出他愉悦的心情。happily“高兴地”符合此时的情绪。 【27题详解】 句意：有些饼干有点焦了，但它们仍然很美味！ 根据后文“They all enjoyed them”，可知饼干虽然外观不佳，但味道很好，delicious“美味的”与后文大家喜欢吃的情节相符。 【28题详解】 句意：三个朋友冲出房子，看到天空中一道大大的、五颜六色的彩虹。 雨停之后看到彩虹，心情急切，用rushed“冲”能体现迫不及待走出屋子的状态。 【29题详解】 句意：Alex对他的朋友们微笑，“现在天晴了，我们出去享受大自然吧。” 根据后文“enjoy nature”可知，此处提议外出，go out“出去”与“外出活动”相关。 【30题详解】 句意：Jake搂着Alex说：“今天很完美，不管下雨还是晴天，我们总能找到开心的办法。” 根据前文三人克服雨天的阻碍依然玩得很开心的情节，可知此处表达“总能找到办法”，always“总是”能体现这种积极的态度。 五、阅读（共四节，满分42分） 第一节、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） When I think of the summer when I was sixteen, many memories come to my mind. We had moved to the village just one year before. At sixteen, friends meant a lot to a teenager. I made some new friends, but they still didn’t fully trust me. I guessed it was because my family used to live in town, and my father worked there instead of farming like other boys’ dads. So Freddy Gray, J.D. and other boys kept a little distance from me. We only had one same thing. We were all afraid of Mr. Wills. He was a tall man with sharp eyes. When he looked at you, you would feel small and nervous. Nobody wanted to meet his sudden anger. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he was born to grow plants. He was especially good at growing watermelons. Some people used the best seeds, planted them in rich soil and looked after them carefully, but their watermelons were still tiny. However, Mr. Wills could easily grow the biggest, sweetest watermelons. He planted watermelons in the field right behind his farm building. The land reached a small river, with just the right sandy soil for watermelons. And his watermelons grew really well. But Mr. Wills never wanted to share his melons. He watched his watermelon field more carefully than anyone else. If we boys walked near it, he would appear and watch us strictly, often with a very serious look on his face. That summer, Mr. Wills grew the largest watermelon in the area. It was three times bigger than common melons. People came from far away to see it, but Mr. Wills only let them stand outside the field. 31. What is TRUE about the writer and his friends at sixteen? A. My friends often discussed farming work with me. B. They were very close and trusted each other very much. C. They were the same in many ways and were all afraid of Mr. Wills. D. His friends were unsure of him because of a different life. 32. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelons? A. His use of the best seeds. B. His good field with right soil. C. His great talent for farming. D. His strict watch over the field. 33. What does the writer think of Mr. Wills? A. friendly and quiet B. lazy and funny C. strict but excellent D. strong and shy 34. Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Mr. Wills grew a huge watermelon that surprised many people. ②The writer used to live in town with his family. ③Mr. Wills was very good at growing watermelons ④Mr. Wills protected his watermelon field very strictly. A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ②→④→③→① D. ③→④→①→② 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B. A Lonely Boy Looking for Friendship. C. An Exciting Summer in the Village. D. Mr. Wills and His Great Watermelons. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆了作者十六岁时在乡村度过的夏天，讲述了他与朋友的相处，以及村民威尔斯先生和他种出的超大西瓜的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“I made some new friends, but they still didn’t fully trust me. I guessed it was because my family used to live in town, and my father worked there instead of farming like other boys’ dads.”作者的朋友们因为他的家庭背景不同而对他心存疑虑。 【32题详解】 第三段“Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village... He was especially good at growing watermelons…”，第四段中“He planted watermelons in the field right behind his farm building. The land reached a small river, with just the right sandy soil for watermelons.”以及第五段中“Mr. Wills watched his watermelon field more carefully than anyone else”表明威尔斯先生擅长种瓜、有适合西瓜生长的土壤、严格看守西瓜地，这些都是他种出好西瓜的原因。根据第三段中“Some people used the best seeds”，只交代其他人用好种子，从未提到威尔斯先生使用优质种子。 【33题详解】 第二段“Nobody wanted to meet his sudden anger”和第五段中“He watched his watermelon field more carefully than anyone else”，表明威尔斯先生对人严厉；但第三段提到他是村里最好的农民，尤其擅长种西瓜，说明他在种瓜方面非常出色，“strict but excellent（严厉但优秀）”最贴合文意。 【34题详解】 根据原文顺序：②作者过去和家人住在镇上（第一段中“my family used to live in town”）；③威尔斯先生擅长种西瓜（第三段中“He was especially good at growing watermelons”）；④威尔斯先生严格看守西瓜地（第五段中“He watched his watermelon field more carefully than anyone else”）；①威尔斯先生种出了超大西瓜（第六段中“That summer, Mr. Wills grew the largest watermelon in the area”）。因此正确顺序为②→③→④→①，对应选项A。 【35题详解】 全文围绕威尔斯先生和他种出的超大西瓜展开，从他擅长种瓜、严格守瓜到最终种出“三倍于普通西瓜”的大瓜，西瓜是贯穿全文的核心线索，“Mr. Wills and His Great Watermelons”最能概括文章内容。 （B） The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth and is very important for our life. It is home to millions of sea animals, from tiny fish to huge whales, and keeps the whole nature in balance. People call rainforests “the lungs of the planet”, but scientists say the ocean provides 50-80% of the oxygen we breathe. It also helps control Earth’s climate by moving heat from the equator toward the poles (两极). The ocean plays a key role in fighting climate change too. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide than the air around us, which helps slow down global warming greatly. Besides, many plants and animals in the sea also keep carbon. One of the most amazing sea plants is seagrass. There are more than 70 kinds of seagrass across the world. It grows in shallow waters of 159 countries on six continents, covering 300,000 square kilometers. That is about the size of Italy, but it is only less than 0.2% of the seafloor (海底). Seagrass is super helpful: it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests. It uses carbon to grow leaves and roots, and keeps carbon even after it dies. However, this useful plant is now in danger. Rising temperatures, storms, pollution, coastal building and over-fishing all make the number of seagrass drop quickly. The UN Environment Programme says a seagrass area as big as a football field is destroyed every 30 minutes. Seagrass is becoming less at a speed of about 7% a year. This is quite worrying for our environment. If we do nothing, some seagrass will disappear completely by 2050. Solving this problem needs countries to work together. Luckily, people in many places are taking action to protect seagrass. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The oxygen. B. The planet. C. The rainforest. D. The ocean. 37. How can seagrass help with climate change? A. It takes in carbon and keeps it until it dies. B. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide than the air. C. It takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon and keeps carbon very fast. D. It grows in many underwater places and covers a large area. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Seagrass covers over 1% of the seafloor. B. Rainforests keep carbon faster than seagrass. C. Seagrass grows in shallow waters of many countries. D. No country is protecting seagrass. 39. What is the purpose of the article? A. To explain why the area of seagrass is becoming smaller every year. B. To draw readers’ attention to sea pollution and ask people to change. C. To introduce different ways to fight against climate change. D. To tell readers the importance of seagrass and the trouble it is facing. 40. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. What people are doing to protect seagrass. B. Introduce the countries where seagrass is disappearing very fast. C. Describe the bad results caused by fewer seagrass. D. What scientists think of the dropping number of seagrass. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海洋的重要性，重点阐述海草在固碳中的关键作用及当前面临的生存危机，呼吁保护海草。 【36题详解】 第一段前文围绕“the ocean”展开，“It also helps control Earth’s climate by moving heat from the equator toward the poles (两极).”中的“It”指代前文主语“the ocean”。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“seagrass...takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests”，说明海草通过快速吸收并储存碳帮助应对气候变化。 【38题详解】 第三段明确“seagrass grows in shallow waters of 159 countries”，即海草生长在许多国家的浅水区。 【39题详解】 文章先讲海洋重要性，再重点介绍海草的价值及面临的危机，核心目的是让读者了解海草的重要性和困境。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“people in many places are taking action to protect seagrass”，接下来最可能具体介绍人们的保护措施。 （C） Would you like to take a trip? Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort sits in Sanxiang Town. It’s at the foot of Luosanmei Mountain in Zhongshan City. It is a popular place for families and friends in Zhuhai and Zhongshan to have fun during holidays. There are forty-eight hot spring pools and a 3000-square-metre swimming pool. That means you can enjoy both hot springs and cool water at the same time. If you bring kids, they can have fun in the Happy World for Children. What’s more, you can have free fruit and drinks there. It is also interesting to try fish massage. You can simply lay your feet under the water and the fish will come and clean them by eating dead skin. Most importantly, there is a special offer (特价) now. You can’t miss it! Usual Prices: * Adult (成年人): ¥198 *Child: ¥80 (1.1m—1.5m) *Child: free (under 1.1m) Special Offers: (From September 1st to December 31st) *One adult and one child (1.1m—1.5m): ¥69 Note: 50 yuan more during weekends and holidays You can book the tickets online. After the payment, you will receive a verification code (验证码) on your phone. Make sure you keep the code well and show it to the worker when you check in. For more information, please call 0760-86683888. 41. Where is Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort? A. In Zhongshan Town. B. In Zhuhai City. C. In Zhongshan City. D. On the top of Luosanmei Mountain. 42. Which of the following can’t people enjoy at Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort? A. Cool water. B. Fish massage. C. Fruit and drinks. D. Cakes and candies. 43. If Mr. Green and his 1.2-metre-tall son visit Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort on October 1st, how much should they pay? A. ¥69. B. ¥119. C. ¥198. D. ¥278. 44. What can people do if they want to know more about the resort? A. Send an email to the workers. B. Call 0760-86683888. C. Write a letter to the resort. D. Show a verification code to the worker. 45. Which of the following is true? A. There isn’t a fun place for children. B. People must bring drinks with them. C. People can’t enjoy the good prices in November. D. Special offers are different between weekdays and weekends. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中山温泉度假村的位置、设施、服务、票价及联系方式等信息。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort sits in Sanxiang Town. It’s at the foot of Luosanmei Mountain in Zhongshan City.”，说明该度假村位于中山市。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“you can enjoy both hot springs and cool water”，“you can have free fruit and drinks there”以及“it is also interesting to try fish massage”，说明在该度假村里可以泡温泉和凉水池、免费吃水果喝饮料、做鱼疗按摩，文中未提及蛋糕和糖果相关服务。 【43题详解】 根据特价信息“One adult and one child (1.1m — 1.5m): ¥69”，以及备注“Note: 50 yuan more during weekends and holidays”，10月1日为节假日，因此总费用为69+50=119元。 【44题详解】 最后一段提到“For more information, please call 0760-86683888.”，说明可以通过拨打该电话了解更多信息。 【45题详解】 文中提到“Note: 50 yuan more during weekends and holidays”，说明工作日和周末的特价活动不同。 第二节、信息匹配（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五位同学的喜好，右栏是五个研学地点，请为每位同学推荐一个合适的研学路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____46____ Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future. ____47____ Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family. ____48____ Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment. ____49____ Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history ____50____ Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters. A. Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (China) Come experience living history in Jinggangshan. You can visit the house where Chairman Mao used to live. B. Disneyland California (USA) Step into the world’s first Disneyland, explore colorful cartoon houses, and take fun photos with classic Disney friends. C. Naples (Italy) The world’s oldest pizza shop is waiting for you. You can taste the pizza and make one for yourself. D. Zealandia, Wellington (NZ) Zealandia uses smart ideas to protect animals and plants. It’s a fun way to see amazing wildlife. E. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) You can see how people protect and care for the planet. It’s a perfect place for teens to get close to nature. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好与需求，右栏是五个不同地方的介绍，需要为每个人选择最符合其兴趣的地点。 【46题详解】 Amy想了解更多动物，未来想成为像珍・古道尔一样的科学家。D选项“Zealandia, Wellington (NZ)”是用智慧方法保护动植物、能观赏神奇野生动物的地方，与Amy热爱动物、想研究动物的需求完全匹配。 【47题详解】 Yuntao是美食爱好者，常为家人做美食。C选项“Naples (Italy)”有世界最古老的披萨店，可品尝并亲手制作披萨，符合Yuntao对美食的兴趣与动手制作的需求。 【48题详解】 Benny热爱做自然与环境相关的各类项目。E选项“Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)”能让人了解如何保护地球，是青少年亲近自然的绝佳之地，与Benny关注自然环保的爱好一致。 【49题详解】 Su Wen想更深入了解中国历史。A选项“Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (China)”可体验鲜活历史、参观毛主席旧居，正好满足Su Wen学习中国历史的需求。 【50题详解】 Li Na喜欢看卡通、对不同卡通角色感兴趣。B选项“Disneyland California (USA)”是世界首座迪士尼乐园，可探索卡通屋、与经典迪士尼角色合影，与Li Na的兴趣完全匹配。 第三节、阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读短文及文后A-D选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animals are important parts of our world. We share the Earth with many different kinds of animals. Some live in forests or mountains. Others live with us as pets. Knowing animals helps us learn to love nature and life. ____51____ They have round bodies, black and white fur and look gentle. Bamboo is their main food. They were once in danger because of losing living areas. Now, with our country’s protection, their number is growing slowly. Elephants are the biggest land animals. They have strong bodies, long trunks and big ears. They are smart and have good memories. They can even show simple feelings and help each other. ____52____ Some people hunt them for their ivory, putting them in great danger. We must say no to ivory and protect these gentle giants. Dogs have lived with humans for thousands of years. They can understand our feelings and stay with us when we are sad. Some help the blind, some help the police, and others look after our homes. ____53____ All in all, animals are key to the balance of nature. We should be friendly to them and protect their homes, so we can live in peace together. A. But now, elephants are facing serious problems in the wild. B. The giant panda is a national treasure and a symbol of China. C. They are true friends that offer love, help and warmth to us. D. Dogs have lived with humans for thousands of years. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊猫、大象、狗三种动物的特点、现状以及它们与人类的关系，呼吁人们保护动物。 【51题详解】 下文描述的正是大熊猫的特征，此处需要一个句子引出下文对“圆身体、黑白皮毛、吃竹子”的描述，B选项“The giant panda is a national treasure and a symbol of China.（大熊猫是中国的国宝和象征。）”符合语境。 【52题详解】 下文提到了大象面临的威胁，此处需要一个句子引出下文“猎杀大象取象牙”的危险现状。A选项“But now, elephants are facing serious problems in the wild.（但现在，大象在野外正面临严重的问题。）”符合语境。 【53题详解】 此处需要一个句子总结狗对人类的意义。前文列举了狗的多种帮助行为，此处需要一个句子总结狗对人类的意义。C选项“They are true friends that offer love, help and warmth to us.（它们是为我们提供爱、帮助和温暖的真正朋友。）”符合语境。 第四节、回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答四个问题。 “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a 17-year-old boy from a small village in Hebei, China. Born in February 1999, he grew up in a very poor family—his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems, Pang never complains (抱怨) about life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed (采访) on CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to serve our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can succeed along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits. Every morning, Pang wakes up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of the reason. His true love for studying makes him forget about how difficult his life is. He focuses on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. In June 2017, he took part in Gaokao and got an amazing score of 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing. Pang’s story teaches us a useful lesson. Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (乐观的) mind. This is another reason for his success. He often says, “My family is not a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder.” 54. What does Pang Zhongwang usually do before school? ____________________________________ 55. How old was Pang Zhongwang when he took part in Gaokao? ____________________________________ 56. What does Pang think of his family? ____________________________________ 57. Why is Pang Zhongwang able to succeed? ____________________________________ 【答案】54. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before school. 55. He was 18 years old. 56. He thinks his family is not a burden but gives him power and energy to work harder. 57. Because he has excellent living habits, loves learning, and faces life with a positive mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述出身贫寒、家境不幸的庞众望，凭借良好生活习惯、热爱学习和乐观心态刻苦求学考入清华，立志用科技报效祖国。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“Every morning...He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school”，他做饭，收拾屋子，上学前照看他的妈妈。直接提取行为。 【55题详解】 根据“Born in February 1999”和“In June 2017, he took part in Gaokao”，2017-1999=18，他18岁参加高考。 【56题详解】 最后一段引用庞众望的话“My family is not a burden. Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder”，他认为家庭不是负担，而是给了他努力工作的动力和能量。直接提取观点。 【57题详解】 短文从“excellent living habits”、“love for learning”、“positive mind”三个方面解释成功原因，即因为他有优秀的生活习惯，热爱学习，以积极的心态面对生活。 六、写作（共三节，满分33分） 第一节、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 How can we choose a suitable hobby? A____58____ to some students, people have different personalities, so they p____59____ to take part in different t____60____ of activities. Some like quiet ones, while others love exciting outdoor activities such as going hiking. We don’t have to follow others, e____61____. Teachers are often s____62____ with us in study, but they also encourage us to choose our hobbies wisely. 【答案】58. According##ccording 59. prefer##refer 60. types##ypes 61. either##ither 62. strict##trict 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择合适的爱好，说明性格会影响爱好选择，不必盲目跟风，同时提到老师也会引导学生明智地选择爱好。 【58题详解】 句意：根据一些学生的说法，人们有不同的性格，所以他们喜欢参加不同类型的活动。后文是一些学生的观点，该处需一个介词短语，结合首字母“A”，应填According，构成“According to”，意为“根据”。 【59题详解】 句意：根据一些学生的说法，人们有不同的性格，所以他们喜欢参加不同类型的活动。前文提到“people have different personalities”，后文说明性格对活动选择的影响；该处需一个动词，结合首字母“p”，应填prefer“更喜欢”，构成“prefer to do sth.”结构，表示“更喜欢做某事”。 【60题详解】 句意：根据一些学生的说法，人们有不同的性格，所以他们喜欢参加不同类型的活动。后文列举了“quiet ones”和“exciting outdoor activities”，说明活动的不同种类；该处需一个名词复数，结合首字母“t”，应填types“类型”，构成“different types of”，意为“不同种类的”。 【61题详解】 句意：我们也不必跟随别人。前文是否定句“We don’t have to follow others”，此处需一个词表示“也”；结合首字母“e”，应填either，用于否定句句末表示“也”。 【62题详解】 句意：老师在学习上对我们很严格，但他们也鼓励我们明智地选择爱好。后文提到“but they also encourage us”，说明老师的态度既有严格要求也有鼓励；该处需一个形容词，结合首字母“s”，应填strict“严格的”，构成“be strict with sb.”，意为“对某人严格”。 第二节、完成语篇（共5小题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 Everyone has dreams, and I am no different. I hope to ____63____ (去旅行) around the world ____64____ (在未来). I want to see different scenery and meet different people. Sometimes I feel tired and easily ____65____ (睡着) during my busy studies, but I will never ____66____ (放弃学习) hard. I also hope that my dream house will ____67____ (由……制成) wood and stone, warm and comfortable. I will keep working hard so that my wishes can come true one day. 【答案】63. travel 64. in the future 65. fall asleep 66. give up studying 67. be made of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的梦想，包括环游世界、拥有由木材和石头建造的房子，并表示会努力实现梦想。 【63题详解】 句意：我希望将来去环游世界旅行。“去旅行”对应单词travel，hope to后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：我希望将来去环游世界旅行。“在未来”对应固定短语in the future，在句中作时间状语。 【65题详解】 句意：有时在繁忙的学习中我会感到疲惫，很容易睡着，但我永远不会放弃努力学习。“睡着”对应固定短语fall asleep，根据feel可知此处用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。 【66题详解】 句意：有时在繁忙的学习中我会感到疲惫，很容易睡着，但我永远不会放弃努力学习。“放弃”对应短语give up；“学习”对应单词study；never后接动词原形，give up后接动名词形式studying。 【67题详解】 句意：我也希望我的梦想之家是由木头和石头制成的，温暖又舒适。“由……制成”对应固定短语be made of，will后接动词原形。 第三节、语法填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you know about penguins (企鹅)? Penguins are very special birds. They live in cold places, like Antarctica (南极洲). Penguins can’t fly, ____68____ they are very good at swimming. Penguins usually eat fish and other small sea animals. It is common (普遍的) for penguins to stay underwater ____69____ (catch) their food. Penguins have thick feathers to keep ____70____ (they) warm in the cold weather. 【答案】68. but 69. to catch 70. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了企鹅这种特殊的鸟类，讲述了它们的生活环境、不会飞但擅长游泳的特点、食物习性，以及厚实羽毛可以御寒的身体特征。 【68题详解】 句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们很擅长游泳。前半句“不会飞”和后半句“擅长游泳”是转折关系，用转折连词but。 【69题详解】 句意：企鹅待在水下捕食是很常见的。用动词不定式作目的状语，待在水下为了捕捉食物，填to catch。 【70题详解】 句意：企鹅有厚厚的羽毛，在寒冷的天气里给自己保暖。主语是Penguins，动作作用到自身，用反身代词themselves；keep oneself warm表示“给自己保暖”。 第四节、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 假设你是英文校报记者，学校举办了“The Most Excellent Students in Our School”评选活动，同学们投票选出了三位优秀同学。请你根据表格内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，向同学们介绍这三位同学。 Name Characteristics (性格) Things he/she often does Li Hua outgoing; hard-working 热爱旅行，常和同学分享世界各地的旅行见闻 Wang Lin kind; patient 细心照顾校园里的小动物，呼吁大家保护动物朋友 Zhang Mei wise; helpful 积极参与植树活动，向大家宣传树木的重要性 注意： 1. 要点齐全，语言通顺连贯； 2. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The Most Excellent Students in Our School Our school held “The Most Excellent Students in Our School” activity. Students voted for their favorite students, and three won. Let’s learn about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： The Most Excellent Students in Our School Our school held “The Most Excellent Students in Our School” activity. Students voted for their favorite students, and three won. Let’s learn about them. Li Hua is outgoing and hard-working. She loves travelling and often shares her wonderful travel experiences around the world with her classmates. Wang Lin is kind and patient. She carefully looks after small animals in our school and calls on us to protect them. Zhang Mei is wise and helpful. She takes an active part in tree-planting activities and tells us how important trees are to our environment. They are all great role models for us to learn from in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分别介绍三位学生的性格特点和典型事迹 确定人称：第三人称（they/she/he/人名） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代评选活动背景，引出下文 主体段：分别介绍三位同学的性格与典型事迹 结尾段：简单总结评价，点明他们是值得学习的榜样，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Li Hua 性格：outgoing/hard-working/friendly等 事迹：loves travelling/shares travel experiences/is fond of travelling/shares stories of her trips等 要点二：Wang Lin 性格：kind/patient/warm-hearted等 事迹：looks after small animals/calls on others to protect them/takes good care of the little animals/encourages others to be kind to animals等 要点三：Zhang Mei 性格：wise/helpful/smart等 事迹：takes an active part in tree-planting/tells others the importance of trees等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $