以“思”促 学 ，题“练”能 力---初中英语语法填空技巧解析课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

以“思”促 学 ，题“练”能 力 --- 初中英语语法填空技巧解析 1 CONTENTS 溯源.命题 分析.破题 归纳.解题 拓展.用题 01 02 03 04 2 01 溯源命题 明确方向 溯源.命题 试题命制导向 "一靠拢"：与高考接轨，也是大多数省市采取的考题形式； "二紧扣"：1，紧扣新课程标准中“人与自我”、"人与社会" 、“人与自然”这三大主题范畴。 2，紧扣中国传统文化，在语境中检测学生对中华优秀传统文化的理解和讲好中国故事的意识和能力。 溯源.命题 2022版《英语课程标准》中对课程内容的词汇和语法知识内容做了新的规定： 溯源.命题 语法填空是全面考查学生英语词汇，语法甚至是句法在语篇中的综合运用能力，引导学生回归基础，重视语言基础知识运用。所以这道题不仅兼具着培养学生的语言能力和文化意识，同时也有助于学生思维品质和学习能力的提高，从而最终达成学科育人的目标。 02 分析破题 真题剖析 分析.破题 2025年全国2卷 设空规则： 1.7个有提示词 2.3个无提示词 卷别 语篇主题 语篇话题 考点分布 2025全国2卷 人与自然 介绍了作者从城市到浙江乡村居住经历变化，突出在新环境适应后，对“阳光晒衣香味”这一自然之美的重新发现和珍惜。 关系副词(1)，代词(1)，形容词(1)，动词时态(1)，非谓语动词(2)，名词(2)，连词(1)，介词(1) 分析.破题 2024年遂宁市中考 卷别 语篇主题 语篇话题 考点分布 2024遂宁中考 人与社会 介绍了油纸伞的发明史 名词(1)，冠词(1)，介词(1)，动词时态(2)，非谓语动词(1)，副词(1)，形容词(2)，连词（1） 分析.破题 2025年遂宁市中考 卷别 语篇主题 语篇话题 考点分布 2025遂宁中考 人与自然 黄河从高山流向大海，孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。 冠词(1)，介词(1)，动词时态语态(2)，连词（1），非谓语动词(1)，形容词(2)，名词（2） 03 归纳解题 有的放矢 归纳.解题 该题共设有10道小题，包括3道盲填和7道适当形式填空，以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化。 3道虚词重点考查：①冠词（a,an,the) ②介词（时间，地点，固定搭配）③连词,副词,关系代词（so,because,and,but,however,which,that，who...) 重点：只能填一个词！！！ 7道实词重点考查:①动词态: ⑴时态：三单，过去式，现在分词 ⑵语态：被动语态 ②名词数：可数名词复数，不可数名词，名词所有格 ③形容词：名词→形容词，形容词→比较级（最高级） ④副词：形容词→副词 ，副词→比较级（最高级） ⑤非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，分词 ⑥人称代词：主格，宾格，形代，名代，反身代词 ⑦数词 重点：以一个词为主，部分题可以填两个词！！！ 1.（广元市朝天区2025年七下期末 ）Hi! I’m Lingling. I’m 12 years old. I live in Sichuan 1 my parents. 2.（广元市朝天区2025年七下期末 ） “Lingling, would you like 4 (have) a cup of tea with me?” I always say no, 5 I don’t like the bitter taste (苦味). 3.（广元市朝天区2025年七下期末 ）The tea leaves open slowly . Then the water turns brown. It’s like 7 beautiful Chinese painting. .4.（内江市2025年七下期末 ）There is also 16 supermarket called “Good Friends” around here. 5.（眉山市仁寿县2025年七下期末 ） He likes bread, 22 egg and milk for breakfast. with because a a an 动词态： 1.（绵阳市安州区2025年七下期末 ）Li 42 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. 2. (达 州市开江县2025年七下期末 ） Dad 78 (come) back at night. He was happy to see the cake with a card. 名词数： 1.(南充市2025年七下期末 ） It has free classes for girls and young 96 (woman). 2.Soy sauce (酱油)is often used in Chinese 125 (kitchen) 3.（绵阳市安州区2025年七下期末）A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 48 (year) history. lives came women kitchens years’ 还要注意形和副： 1.（内江市2025年七下期末）So it’s 12 (easily) for us to get together on some important festivals. 2.(绵阳市游仙区2025年七下期末 ）She often says, “I am 39 (luck) to have such a great teacher! 非谓语要记牢： 1.（广元市朝天区2025年七下期末 ）My dad enjoys 3 (drink) tea very much. 2.（广元市朝天区2025年七下期末 ）Sometimes, he asks me, “Lingling, would you like 4 (have) a cup of tea with me?” 人称代词不能忘： 1.（绵阳市安州区2025年七下期末）More and more people in the countryside share 49 (they) lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. 2.(乐山市夹江县2025年七下期末 ） It is famous for 61 (it) painting. easy lucky drinking to have their its 归纳.解题 步骤一：速读全文 了解文章大意，获取一定细节 归纳.解题 步骤二：把握性质 明细考察方向，有的放矢 虚词：先定填哪类词，再定填什么词。如：名词之前，句子之间 实词：先看给的什么词，再思考要填入内容的词性。如：动词前后的人称代词，介词之后的动词等。 归纳.解题 步骤三：尝试填空 关注词汇句子，考察词法句法 to finish see is doing for but a kinds kids her more 归纳.解题 for to finish but kinds see kids is her more a doing 步骤四：验证复查 重读文章，修正错误 (一)[2024湖南] I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 1.____________(friend) and hard­working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became2. _____ waiter. friendly a 实战.演练 (一)[2024湖南] Simon, who was head chef(主厨) then, began to show 3.______(I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 4.________(go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality(品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5.____________(have) a different menu. me went to have Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6.___________(usual) find any ingredient(配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 7._______ I don't agree. Well­prepared natural food has a 8.__________(good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. usually but better We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 9._________(kind) of music. There's also a special menu 10._______ children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. kinds for 04 拓展阅读 举一反三 认真思考，用好已知习题，学会举一反三 回归课本，关注词汇和句子在语境中的运用 多读:精读，泛读 重视细节：审题、切忌忽略文意直奔主题 D C T R 备考策略 拓展.用题 28 学好英语，让世界听见中国声音 Thanks for listening ! $