Unit5 Water is life Section 2 同步练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Water is life Section 2 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 how many, how much, many, much, a few, a little, a lot of, enough, no, some 1. ________ bottles of milk do we have in the fridge? 2. ________ water is there in the bottle? 3. There aren’t ________ people in the park today. 4. There isn’t ________ milk in the glass. 5. We have ________ friends here. They are very friendly. 6. There is ________ bread left. We need to buy more. 7. I only have ________ minutes left. I have to go now. 8. Do we have ________ time to finish the work? 9. There is ________ juice in the fridge. It’s empty. 10. There are ________ apples on the table. You can have one. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are not ________ (many) oranges in the box. 2. There is not ________ (much) water in the river. 3. I have ________ (a few) friends, so I feel happy every day. 4. There is ________ (a little) milk in the bottle. It’s almost empty. 5. Do we have ________ (enough) food for the party? 6. There are ________ (no) eggs left in the kitchen. 7. There is ________ (a lot of) rain in summer here. 8. How ________ (many) students are there in your class? 9. How ________ (much) rice do we need for the meal? 10. There isn’t ________ (much) sugar in the bowl. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Making Orange Beef Su Mei and Su Wen want to cook orange beef. They are checking the ingredients they have at home. They need 450g beef, 3 oranges, 2 onions, 15ml orange juice, 12g sugar and 10ml cooking oil. At home, they have: · 200g beef · 1 orange · 0 onions · 2L orange juice · 5g sugar · 100ml cooking oil Su Mei asks Su Wen: “Do we have enough beef?” Su Wen says: “No, we don’t. We only have 200 grams. We need to buy more beef.” Then Su Mei asks: “How many onions do we have?” Su Wen answers: “We don’t have any. We need to buy two onions.” They check the cooking oil. They have 100ml, which is more than enough. They don’t need to add too much cooking oil. For sugar, they only have 5g. That’s not enough. They need to buy more sugar. But they have a lot of orange juice, so they don’t need to buy more. Finally, they make a list of things to buy: beef, onions and sugar. 1. How much beef do they need for the dish? A. 200g B. 450g C. 100g D. 500g 2. How many oranges do they have at home? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 0 3. What do they have a lot of? A. Beef B. Onions C. Orange juice D. Sugar 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. They don’t have enough beef. B. They have enough cooking oil. C. They have enough sugar. D. They don’t have any onions. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳答案。（标准 10 处挖空，中考格式） Food for a Picnic It’s Sunday. The students are going to have a picnic. They are checking the food and drinks they have. First, they check the drinks. “How 1________ bottles of juice do we have?” asks Tom. “We have 10 bottles. That’s enough for everyone,” says Lily. “How 2________ water do we have?” Tom asks again. “There isn’t 3________ water. We only have 2 bottles. We need to buy more,” Lily answers. Then they check the food. “How many sandwiches do we have?” asks Lily. “We have 4________ sandwiches. Only 5. That’s not enough for 10 students,” Tom says. “We have a lot of cookies, though. We have 30 cookies. Everyone can have three,” Lily says. For fruit, they have 5________ apples and bananas. They have 6 apples and 8 bananas. That’s not bad. “Do we have 6________ oranges?” asks Tom. “No, we don’t have 7________ oranges. We have to buy some,” Lily says. For snacks, they have a lot of chips. “We don’t have 8________ candies. Only a few small bags,” says Tom. Finally, they make a list of things to buy: more water, sandwiches and oranges. They need to make sure everyone has enough food for the picnic. 1. A. many B. much C. a few D. a little 2. A. many B. much C. some D. any 3. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. enough 4. A. many B. much C. a few D. a little 5. A. many B. much C. no D. a lot of 6. A. many B. much C. some D. any 7. A. many B. much C. some D. any 8. A. many B. much C. a few D. a little 五、五选四（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从 A—E 中选择合适的句子填入空白处，有一个多余选项。 How to Use Quantity Words When we talk about how much or how many things we have, we use different words. 1________ First, use “how many” with countable nouns. For example, “How many apples do we have?” We use “many” and “a few” with countable nouns too. 2________ Second, use “how much” with uncountable nouns. For example, “How much water do we have?” We use “much” and “a little” with uncountable nouns. 3________ Third, use “enough” when we have the right amount of something. Use “no” when we don’t have any. 4________ Learning to use these words correctly can make your English more natural. A. Here are some simple rules for you. B. This helps us talk about the number of things clearly. C. This is for talking about things we can count. D. This is for talking about things we can’t count. E. We should never use quantity words in sentences. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. How many 2. How much 3. many 4. much 5. a lot of 6. no 7. a few 8. enough 9. no 10. some 二、适当形式填空 1. many 2. much 3. a few 4. a little 5. enough 6. no 7. a lot of 8. many 9. much 10. much 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6.A 7. D 8. A 五、五选四 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $