精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县实验中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期素养大赛八年级英语 测试卷

2025-2026第二学期素养大赛 八年级英语 测试卷 (考试时间： 100分钟；试卷满分： 100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力测试(满分20分) Ⅰ.听力部分(共 20分) A.听音选图(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 下面是一组图片，请根据所听内容，给下列图片排序。(读两遍) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。(读两遍) 6. A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. I'd like to. 7. A. For two days. B. Every two days. C. In two days. 8. A. It's cute. B. It's sunny. C. It's cool. 9. A. I have a cold. B. It doesn't matter. C. No, I don't. 10. A. Good idea. B. Best wishes. C. It's beautiful. C.对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will Helen go to the hospital? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Where does the woman often go in her free time? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Children's Palace. 13. When does the boy need to go to the dentist? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 14. Why does the boy like tai chi? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's good for health. C. Because it's interesting. 15. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. D.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Alice? A. Anna's mother. B. Anna's aunt. C. Anna's sister. 17. What time does Alice usually finish her work? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 18. How often does Alice work at night? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 20. What did Alice ask Anna to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some hot water. C. To take some medicine. 第二部分：笔试部分(满分80分) Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分，共计15分) Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. (根据短文选择最佳答案) People in the UK spend their free time ____1____ different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular ____2____ is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a ____3____. Reading is also a popular way to ____4____ their free time. They ____5____ reading newspapers and magazines. Many of the British ____6____ pets. They choose to play with their pets in their free time because they think it is very fun. In summer, gardening is ____7____. In winter," do-it-yourself" is a welcome activity. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free-time activities are with ____8____. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most ____9____ one. It brings them much fun. People ____10____ have dinner with their friends in a restaurant too. During the meal, they can ____11____ each other better by talking ____12____ sharing food and drinks. ____13____ the weekend, people in the UK ____14____ doing sport. The top seven popular sports ____15____ soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. activity B. sport C. program 3. A. day B. week C. evening 4. A. decide B. spend C. express 5. A. like B. likes C. like to 6. A. sell B. help C. keep 7. A. expensive B. slow C. popular 8. A. classmates B. friends C. writers 9. A. common B. difficult C. boring 10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes 11. A. learn about B. bring out C. look for 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. At B. during C. in front of 14. A. dislike B. practise C. enjoy 15. A. are B. is C. am Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共14小题，每题2分，共计28分) A When Brody Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇冰球) at the age of 7, he found his favourite hobby. “That was it,” says Roybal. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.” Roybal joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Roybal is the youngest USA Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. O’Connor, an old player, says Roybal is very good. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Roybal can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 16. Brody Roybal didn’t have his arms when he was a baby. 17. Roybal found his favourite hobby was sled hockey when he was seven years old. 18. Roybal joined a sled hockey team at the age of 12. 19. Now Roybal is the oldest USA Paralympics player. 20. Roybal will take part in the next Olympics. B Cuts Cuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection(感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt. Then, dry it gently with a clean towel. Next, cover the cut with a bandage or clean cloth to keep it clean. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a clean cloth and ask an adult for help or call the emergency number. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal(痊愈) quickly and keep us safe. Burns When you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures immediately to reduce pain and damage. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands or feet, ask for medical help at once. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover. Choking Choking is dangerous and needs quick help, especially for children. If someone is choking and can’t speak or cough, you should help them at once. Stand behind the person, wrap(缠绕) your arms around their waist(腰部), and make a fist with one hand. Put your fist below their chest and above their stomach, then pull it inward and upward(向内向上) quickly. Repeat this until the object comes out. If the person is a child, be gentle to avoid hurting them. If you can’t help, call the emergency number immediately. 21. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Science Fiction World B. Sports Weekly C. Chinese Literature D. Health for Teens 22. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. D. Dry it with a dirty towel. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about burns? A. We should use ice to cool it down. B. We can use hot water to clean the burn. C. We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. D. We don’t need medical help for large burns. 24. Your classmate is choking, you should ________. A. stand behind him or her and give quick help B. take his or her temperature first C. give him or her some water D. cover him or her with a clean cloth 25. What is the main idea of the three passages? A. How to keep away from cuts. B. How to call the emergency number. C. How to take care of children. D. How to do first aid in three common accidents. C Saying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better. Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do. Sometimes accidents happen. When you walk on the street, you might step on someone’s foot. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen.” Sometimes you do not start the conflict (纠纷). You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book away if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it, so I don’t have to apologize.” The student is wrong to say bad things to you, but it’s not right for you to throw his book away. You should also apologize for what you did wrong. Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apology can make the world harmonious (和谐的). 26. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 27. You don’t have to apologize when________. A. you fight with a friend B. you step on someone’s foot C. you follow the rules at school D. you throw your friend’s book away 28. When people don’t want to say “I’m sorry”, they should ________. A. never think about what happened B. take time to calm down C. say bad things D. stop apologizing 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. Ⅳ.补全对话 (本题6小题，每题2分，共计 12分) 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Helen: Good morning, young man. ___30___? Jenny: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache. Helen: ___31___? Jenny: No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right. Helen: ___32___? Jenny: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning. Helen: ___33___? Jenny: I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night. Helen: I see. You play games too much. Jenny: ___34___? Helen: First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you. Jenny: Thanks, doctor. ___35___? Helen: Three times a day. Jenny: OK. Thank you. Bye! A. What are you doing these days? B. What should I do? C. What's the matter with you? D. Do you have a fever? E. How often do I take the medicine? F. What about your sleep? V.读写题(本题共两节，共计15分) 第一节(每空一词，每题1分，共6分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 One evening, Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework. The 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province opened Tik Tok, known as Douyin, to watch some short videos. She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. Zhang Luyang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共产主义青年团中央委员会), 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time. About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time,” he said. However, the more time he spends on the short videos, the worse his eyes are. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger enjoys doing funny things, like selling pancakes on the street, inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth. “His videos teach me about cultural differences.” These days many apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode (模式)”. In this mode, teenagers are allowed to play for no more than 40 minutes each time and if they want to play more or watch the videos between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., they should ask their parents for password (密码). According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China,20% of the teenagers watch short videos on apps like Douyin ____36____ their free time. One evening, Zhang Luyang, a 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province, wanted to take a short break by watching some short videos on Douyin, ____37____ half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. SunZhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, likes short videos because he thinks they are interesting and he also thinks it’s a perfect way to ____38____ time. However, spending too much time on the short videos is bad for ____39____ eyes. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin and she knows more about cultural ____40____ through his videos. In order to stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. These days many apps like Douyin offer ____41____ “teenager mode”. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 What percent of the teenagers watch short videos when they are free? ________________________42________________________ Can Zhang Luyang learn a lot by watching short videos? ________________________43________________________ Why do the apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode”? ________________________44________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达(满分10分) 45. 假如你是李欣，你校广播站英文栏目“Fun Learning”计划开 展校园安全宣传活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Stay Safe” 为题写一篇英语广播稿，提醒同学们注意日常安全。 内容提示： What traffic rules should you follow? What should you pay attention to about food safety? How can you prevent drowning (预防溺水) and illnesses? Something more about safety tips. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Boys and girls, Welcome to our Fun Learning! This week’s topic is how to stay safe. Danger can be closer than we think. So, how can we better protect ourselves?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Safety comes first! Let’s protect ourselves every day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期素养大赛 八年级英语 测试卷 (考试时间： 100分钟；试卷满分： 100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力测试(满分20分) Ⅰ.听力部分(共 20分) A.听音选图(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 下面是一组图片，请根据所听内容，给下列图片排序。(读两遍) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。(读两遍) 6. A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. I'd like to. 7. A. For two days. B. Every two days. C. In two days. 8. A. It's cute. B. It's sunny. C. It's cool. 9. A. I have a cold. B. It doesn't matter. C. No, I don't. 10. A. Good idea. B. Best wishes. C. It's beautiful. C.对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will Helen go to the hospital? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Where does the woman often go in her free time? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Children's Palace. 13. When does the boy need to go to the dentist? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 14. Why does the boy like tai chi? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's good for health. C. Because it's interesting. 15. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. D.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Alice? A. Anna's mother. B. Anna's aunt. C. Anna's sister. 17. What time does Alice usually finish her work? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 18. How often does Alice work at night? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 20. What did Alice ask Anna to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some hot water. C. To take some medicine. 第二部分：笔试部分(满分80分) Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分，共计15分) Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. (根据短文选择最佳答案) People in the UK spend their free time ____1____ different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular ____2____ is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a ____3____. Reading is also a popular way to ____4____ their free time. They ____5____ reading newspapers and magazines. Many of the British ____6____ pets. They choose to play with their pets in their free time because they think it is very fun. In summer, gardening is ____7____. In winter," do-it-yourself" is a welcome activity. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free-time activities are with ____8____. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most ____9____ one. It brings them much fun. People ____10____ have dinner with their friends in a restaurant too. During the meal, they can ____11____ each other better by talking ____12____ sharing food and drinks. ____13____ the weekend, people in the UK ____14____ doing sport. The top seven popular sports ____15____ soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. activity B. sport C. program 3. A. day B. week C. evening 4. A. decide B. spend C. express 5. A. like B. likes C. like to 6. A. sell B. help C. keep 7. A. expensive B. slow C. popular 8. A. classmates B. friends C. writers 9. A. common B. difficult C. boring 10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes 11. A. learn about B. bring out C. look for 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. At B. during C. in front of 14. A. dislike B. practise C. enjoy 15. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人度过空闲时间的各种方式，如看电视、阅读、园艺、社交和运动等。 【1题详解】 句意：英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。 in different ways是固定表达，意为“用不同的方式”，因此in符合语境，on（在……上）、at（在）均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。 watching TV（看电视）是一种休闲活动，因此activity（活动） 符合语境，sport（体育运动）、program（电视节目）均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：英国人一周大约看25小时电视。 根据常识和语境，“一周看 25 小时电视”符合逻辑，因此week（周）符合语境，day（天）、evening（晚上）均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：阅读也是一种很受欢迎的度过空闲时间的方式。 spend their free time是固定搭配，意为“度过他们的空闲时间”，因此spend（度过）符合语境，decide（决定）、express（表达）均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们喜欢读报纸和杂志。 主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此like符合语境，likes（第三人称单数形式）、like to（后接动词原形）均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：许多英国人养宠物。 keep pets是固定搭配，意为“养宠物”，因此keep（饲养）符合语境，sell（卖）、help（帮助）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在夏天，园艺活动很受欢迎。 后文提到了冬天的活动，此处对应夏天的活动，园艺在夏天是很受欢迎的休闲方式，因此popular（受欢迎的）符合语境，expensive（昂贵的）、slow（慢的）均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：一些空闲活动是和朋友一起进行的。 根据后文“Asking friends for a drink or meal”（邀请朋友来家里喝一杯或吃顿饭），可知此处指和朋友一起活动，因此friends（朋友）符合语境，classmates（同学）、writers（作家）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：邀请朋友来家里喝一杯或吃顿饭是最常见的一种方式。 根据上下文，这种社交方式在英国非常普遍，因此common（常见的）符合语境，difficult（困难的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：人们有时也会和朋友在餐厅里一起吃饭。 这里描述的是一种偶尔发生的行为，因此sometimes（有时）符合语境，never（从不）、ever（曾经）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：在吃饭时，他们可以更好地了解彼此。 根据上下文，吃饭时交流可以增进了解，learn about each other意为“了解彼此”，因此learn about（了解）符合语境，bring out（使显现）、look for（寻找）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：通过交谈以及分享食物和饮料。 此处talking和sharing是并列关系，因此and（和）符合语境，or（或者）、but（但是）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在周末，英国人喜欢做运动。 at the weekend是固定表达，意为“在周末”，因此At符合语境，其他选项均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在周末，英国人喜欢做运动。 后文列举了多种运动项目，说明英国人很喜欢运动，因此enjoy（喜欢）符合语境，dislike（不喜欢）、practise（练习）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的七项运动是足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、攀岩和散步。 主语The top seven popular sports（最受欢迎的七项运动）是复数，be动词用are，因此are符合语境，is（单数）、am（主语为 I 时使用）均不符合语境。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共14小题，每题2分，共计28分) A When Brody Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇冰球) at the age of 7, he found his favourite hobby. “That was it,” says Roybal. He is now 16 and a high school student in Chicago. “It’s all I wanted to do.” Roybal joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Roybal is the youngest USA Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. O’Connor, an old player, says Roybal is very good. “Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game,” O’Connor says. “That’s something I couldn’t do, but Roybal can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 16. Brody Roybal didn’t have his arms when he was a baby. 17. Roybal found his favourite hobby was sled hockey when he was seven years old. 18. Roybal joined a sled hockey team at the age of 12. 19. Now Roybal is the oldest USA Paralympics player. 20. Roybal will take part in the next Olympics. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天生没有双腿的Brody Roybal，通过不懈努力在雪橇冰球项目中取得成就，成为美国最年轻的残奥会选手的励志故事。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“When Brody Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs.”可知，Roybal小时候是没有双腿，而不是没有双臂。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“When he tried sled hockey at the age of 7, he found his favourite hobby.”可知，Roybal在7岁时尝试雪橇冰球，并找到了自己最喜爱的爱好。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 根据第四段“Roybal joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult team.”可知，他先加入了雪橇冰球队，12岁时开始在成人队打球，并非12岁才加入球队。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 根据第五段“Now Roybal is the youngest USA Paralympics player.”可知，Roybal是美国最年轻的残奥会选手，而非最年长的。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 根据第六段“He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.”可知，Roybal将参加下一届奥运会（残奥会）。故答案为T。 B Cuts Cuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection(感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt. Then, dry it gently with a clean towel. Next, cover the cut with a bandage or clean cloth to keep it clean. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a clean cloth and ask an adult for help or call the emergency number. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal(痊愈) quickly and keep us safe. Burns When you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures immediately to reduce pain and damage. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands or feet, ask for medical help at once. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover. Choking Choking is dangerous and needs quick help, especially for children. If someone is choking and can’t speak or cough, you should help them at once. Stand behind the person, wrap(缠绕) your arms around their waist(腰部), and make a fist with one hand. Put your fist below their chest and above their stomach, then pull it inward and upward(向内向上) quickly. Repeat this until the object comes out. If the person is a child, be gentle to avoid hurting them. If you can’t help, call the emergency number immediately. 21. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Science Fiction World B. Sports Weekly C. Chinese Literature D. Health for Teens 22. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water. C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. D. Dry it with a dirty towel. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about burns? A. We should use ice to cool it down. B. We can use hot water to clean the burn. C. We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. D. We don’t need medical help for large burns. 24. Your classmate is choking, you should ________. A. stand behind him or her and give quick help B. take his or her temperature first C. give him or her some water D. cover him or her with a clean cloth 25. What is the main idea of the three passages? A. How to keep away from cuts. B. How to call the emergency number. C. How to take care of children. D. How to do first aid in three common accidents. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在割伤、烫伤和窒息这三种常见意外情况下的急救知识和正确处理方法。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，它介绍了割伤、烫伤和窒息的急救方法，属于健康与安全知识，因此最可能出现在青少年健康类读物中。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt.”可知，处理小割伤的第一步是用干净的流动水冲洗。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth.”可知，处理烫伤时应用干净柔软的布覆盖伤口。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stand behind the person... pull it inward and upward (向内向上) quickly.”可知，当有人窒息时，应站在其身后并迅速采取急救措施。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了割伤、烫伤和窒息这三种常见意外的急救方法，核心是如何在这三种情况下进行急救。故选D。 C Saying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better. Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do. Sometimes accidents happen. When you walk on the street, you might step on someone’s foot. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen.” Sometimes you do not start the conflict (纠纷). You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book away if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it, so I don’t have to apologize.” The student is wrong to say bad things to you, but it’s not right for you to throw his book away. You should also apologize for what you did wrong. Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apology can make the world harmonious (和谐的). 26. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 27. You don’t have to apologize when________. A. you fight with a friend B. you step on someone’s foot C. you follow the rules at school D. you throw your friend’s book away 28. When people don’t want to say “I’m sorry”, they should ________. A. never think about what happened B. take time to calm down C. say bad things D. stop apologizing 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了道歉的意义、适用场景以及如何有效道歉，并指出道歉有助于构建和谐世界。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者在第二、三、四段分别列举了“与朋友争吵后说坏话”、“意外踩到别人的脚”以及“即使冲突不是由你引起，但你做了错事”这三种具体情境，来讨论何时需要道歉。全文通过这些生活化的实例来展开说明，属于典型的举例论证。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。题干问“在什么情况下你不必道歉”。文章第二段“ You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do.”可知，做错事时需要道歉，第三段提到意外踩到别人的脚时“ It is still a good idea to apologize.”也需要道歉，第四段提到即使冲突由他人引起，根据句子“You should also apologize for what you did wrong.”可知，如果你做了错事也需要道歉。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据句意“当人们不想说‘对不起’时，他们应该……”及下文“Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened.” 可知，应花时间冷静下来并思考发生的事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章段落逻辑：①段引入道歉主题并说明其作用；②③④段分别从不同情境平行展开，具体说明何时需要道歉；⑤段总结，提出真诚道歉的建议并点明道歉的社会意义。整体结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 Ⅳ.补全对话 (本题6小题，每题2分，共计 12分) 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Helen: Good morning, young man. ___30___? Jenny: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache. Helen: ___31___? Jenny: No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right. Helen: ___32___? Jenny: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning. Helen: ___33___? Jenny: I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night. Helen: I see. You play games too much. Jenny: ___34___? Helen: First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you. Jenny: Thanks, doctor. ___35___? Helen: Three times a day. Jenny: OK. Thank you. Bye! A. What are you doing these days? B. What should I do? C. What's the matter with you? D. Do you have a fever? E. How often do I take the medicine? F. What about your sleep? 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为医生Helen与病人Jenny之间的问诊对话。 【30题详解】 根据“I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache.”可知，Jenny在描述自己的身体状况，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny怎么了。选项C“你怎么了”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right.”可知，Jenny在回答自己是否发烧的问题，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny是否发烧。选项D“你发烧吗”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.”可知，Jenny在描述自己的睡眠状况，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny的睡眠情况。选项F“你的睡眠怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night.”可知，Jenny在回答自己这些天在做什么，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny这些天在做什么。选项A“这些天你在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you.”可知，Helen在给Jenny提出建议，因此Jenny的提问应该是询问自己应该怎么做。选项B“我应该怎么做”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Three times a day.”可知，Helen在回答Jenny吃药的频率，因此Jenny的提问应该是询问自己多久吃一次药。选项E“我多久吃一次药”符合语境。故选E。 V.读写题(本题共两节，共计15分) 第一节(每空一词，每题1分，共6分) 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 One evening, Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework. The 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province opened Tik Tok, known as Douyin, to watch some short videos. She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. Zhang Luyang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共产主义青年团中央委员会), 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time. About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time,” he said. However, the more time he spends on the short videos, the worse his eyes are. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger enjoys doing funny things, like selling pancakes on the street, inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth. “His videos teach me about cultural differences.” These days many apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode (模式)”. In this mode, teenagers are allowed to play for no more than 40 minutes each time and if they want to play more or watch the videos between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., they should ask their parents for password (密码). According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China,20% of the teenagers watch short videos on apps like Douyin ____36____ their free time. One evening, Zhang Luyang, a 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province, wanted to take a short break by watching some short videos on Douyin, ____37____ half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. SunZhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, likes short videos because he thinks they are interesting and he also thinks it’s a perfect way to ____38____ time. However, spending too much time on the short videos is bad for ____39____ eyes. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin and she knows more about cultural ____40____ through his videos. In order to stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. These days many apps like Douyin offer ____41____ “teenager mode”. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 What percent of the teenagers watch short videos when they are free? ________________________42________________________ Can Zhang Luyang learn a lot by watching short videos? ________________________43________________________ Why do the apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode”? ________________________44________________________ 【答案】36. during##in 37. but 38. kill 39. his 40. differences 41. a 42. 20 percent/20%. 43. Yes, she can. 44. Because it can stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年在空闲时间观看短视频的现象，包括他们观看短视频的原因、观看短视频的影响以及一些应用程序为防止青少年过度观看短视频而采取的措施。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time.”可知，20%的青少年在空闲时间观看短视频。“在空闲时间”可以表达为“during/in their free time”。故填during/in。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos.”可知，她只是想休息一下，但半小时后，她还在看短视频。前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Sun Zhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. ‘It's the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time,’ he said.”可知，14岁的安徽男孩孙振耀说他喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣。“当我想消磨时间的时候，这是最完美的事情，”他说。由此可知，他认为短视频是消磨时间的完美方式。“消磨时间”是kill time，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填kill。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“However, the more time he spends on the short videos, the worse his eyes are.”可知，然而，他花在短视频上的时间越多，他的眼睛就越差。由此可知，花太多时间在短视频上对他的眼睛有害。“他的”是形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词eyes。故填his。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“‘His videos teach me about cultural differences.’”可知，他的视频教会了我文化差异。“文化差异”是cultural differences。故填differences。 【41题详解】 根据第五段“These days many apps like Douyin offer a ‘teenager mode (模式)’.”可知，如今，许多像抖音这样的应用程序都提供了“青少年模式”。由此可知，此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time.”可知，20%的青少年在空闲时间观看短视频。故填20 percent/20%. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos.”可知，张露阳说她可以通过看短视频学到很多东西。由此可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, she can. 【44题详解】 根据第五段“In order to stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. These days many apps like Douyin offer a ‘teenager mode (模式)’.”可知，为了阻止青少年花太多时间在短视频上，如今，许多像抖音这样的应用程序都提供了“青少年模式”。由此可知，像抖音这样的应用程序提供“青少年模式”是因为它可以阻止青少年花太多时间在短视频上。故填Because it can stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. Ⅵ.书面表达(满分10分) 45. 假如你是李欣，你校广播站英文栏目“Fun Learning”计划开 展校园安全宣传活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Stay Safe” 为题写一篇英语广播稿，提醒同学们注意日常安全。 内容提示： What traffic rules should you follow? What should you pay attention to about food safety? How can you prevent drowning (预防溺水) and illnesses? Something more about safety tips. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Boys and girls, Welcome to our Fun Learning! This week’s topic is how to stay safe. Danger can be closer than we think. So, how can we better protect ourselves?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Safety comes first! Let’s protect ourselves every day! 【答案】例文 How to Stay Safe Boys and girls, Welcome to our Fun Learning! This week’s topic is how to stay safe. Danger can be closer than we think. So, how can we better protect ourselves? First, always follow traffic rules. Look both ways before crossing the street and don’t run red lights. If you see others crossing on a red light, remind them to wait for the green light. Second, choose clean, fresh and high-quality food. Pay attention to how you should store it and try to cook it by yourself to make sure your diet is healthy and safe. Third, never swim by yourself in rivers or lakes. Remember to wear a life jacket to stay safe when swimming. Last but not least, to prevent illnesses, wash your hands often and wear a mask when needed. Safety comes first! Let’s protect ourselves every day! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（广播稿） 时态：一般现在时 人称：第二人称为主 写作要点：介绍交通安全、食品安全、防溺水与预防疾病以及其他安全建议 注意事项：词数约100词；内容需包含所有提示要点；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，说明保持安全的重要性 主体段：分条介绍交通安全、食品安全、防溺水和预防疾病等安全建议 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家重视安全 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通安全 follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 look both ways before crossing过马路前左右看看 not run red lights不闯红灯 要点二：食品安全 choose clean, fresh and high-quality food选择干净新鲜和高品质的食物 pay attention to how you should store注意保存方式 要点三：防溺水与预防疾病 never swim alone不要独自游泳 wear a life jacket穿救生衣 wash hands often经常洗手 要点四：其他安全建议 Safety comes first安全第一 protect ourselves保护自己 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $