精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县 2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025年上半年中小学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔，答在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。 3. 答题前，请将姓名、考号（从左向右依次填写）、试卷类型按A涂写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have a lot of sleep. 2. A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano. 3. A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 4. A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is too busy. 5 A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing strongly. C. It’s shining brightly. 6. A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is a cheat. 7. A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. To do the dishes. B. To sweep the floor. C. To do his homework. 10. A. His father didn’t listen to him. B. His father understood him. C. His father helped him with his problem. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. Who will Anna go to Russia with? A. Her best friend. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 12. Why will she go there? A. Because it’s cool there. B. Because she has never been there. C. Because there is a chocolate museum in Moscow and she likes chocolate very much. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where was Mary last night? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At home. 14. What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night? A. She was helping her brother with his physics. B. She was helping her brother with his English. C. She was watching TV. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Have a tour. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所所到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. I think doing chores is an ________ thing. 17. Every day I ________ the rubbish. 18. I cook ________ a week. 19. I have a strong ________ of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. 20. Doing chores can develop our ________. 第二部分 （笔试 共70分） Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was on my way to school, I saw ____1____ old man. It seemed that he was a homeless man. I gave him some food. I don’t usually give things to these people, but it was just what I had in my pocket and he ____2____ so sad. I am a student who can’t support ____3____, but I still gave him some food. I talked ____4____ him for a while and got to know a little bit more about him. He told me ____5____ he spent the days. He said that some strangers poured water on his sleeping bag and that it took him several ____6____ to try to dry it under a hand dryer in a fast-food restaurant. Before I left, he gave me some stickers (贴纸), saying they were given by a child as a gift. He wanted me ____7____ them because he was thankful for the food that I gave him, as well as the time I spent ____8____ with him. ____9____ I didn’t have any use for the stickers, I took them anyway. I told him it was nice of him to give them to me. We ____10____ be afraid to help strangers—if we give them love and patience (耐心), they’ll give us the same things in return. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. will look B. is looking C. looked D. looks 3. A. I B. myself C. me D. my 4. A. for B. of C. about D. with 5. A. What B. how C. who D. whom 6. A. hours B. hour C. months D. month 7. A. take B. to take C. took D. taking 8. A. communicated B. communicate C. communicating D. communicates 9. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Although 10. A. shouldn’t B. could C. should D. couldn’t 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了虽然作者并不富裕却向一个无家可归的人伸出援手，作为回报，那个无家可归的人送给作者一些贴纸，这让作者非常感动。 【1题详解】 句意：当我在上学的路上，我看见一位老人。 an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I saw…old man.”可知，此处是首次提及老人，且“old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我通常不把东西给这些人，但我口袋里刚好有吃的，而且他看起来很悲伤。 will look将会看，一般将来时；is looking正在看，现在进行时；looked看，过去式；looks看，单三形式。根据“but it was just what I had in my pocket ”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处动词应用过去式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我是一个不能自给自足的学生，但我还是给了他一些食物。 I我，主格；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性代词。当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我和他聊了聊，对他有了更多的了解。 for为了；of……的；about关于；with和。talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，为固定用法。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他告诉我他如何度过这些日子。 What什么；how如何；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据后文“He said that some strangers poured water on his sleeping bag...” 可知，老人在描述 “度过日子的方式”，故用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他说，一些陌生人把水倒在他的睡袋上，他花了几个小时才在一家快餐店的烘干机下把睡袋弄干。 hours小时，复数名词；hour小时，单数名词；months月，复数名词；month月，单数名词。根据“it took him several...to try to dry it under a hand dryer”可知，此处是指花几个小时，结合空前“several”可知，此处应用复数名词hours。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他想让我收下它们，因为他感谢我给他的食物，以及我花时间和他在一起。 take拿，原形；to take去拿，动词不定式；took拿，过去式；taking拿，动词ing形式。want sb. to do sth.意为 “想要某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用不定式to take。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他想让我收下它们，因为他感谢我给他的食物，以及我花时间和他在一起。 communicated交流，过去式；communicate交流，原形；communicating交流，动词ing形式；communicates交流，单三形式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，所以空格处应用动词ing形式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然我对这些贴纸没有任何用处，但我还是收下了它们。 Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“I didn’t have any use for the stickers”和“I took them anyway.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【10题详解】 我们不应该害怕帮助陌生人——如果我们给予他们爱和耐心，他们会反过来给予我们同样的东西。 shouldn’t不应该；could能够；should应该；couldn’t不能。根据“if we give them love and patience, they’ll give us the same things in return.” 可知，此处应该是作者建议 “不应该害怕帮助陌生人”，故用shouldn’t。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Product Code: c750 Length: 11 inches Width: 9 inches Pages: 346 $5.25 ON SALE 25% OFF Description Soft covered book titled THE BIG BOOK OF GARDENING SKILLS by the Editors of Garden Way Publishing, 1993. For beginners and advanced (高级的) gardeners, this book is the guide to growing flowers, fruits and vegetables. Clearly organized by topic with tables and over 450 pictures to help you plan, plant, and keep beautiful gardens. 11 ________ will probably buy the book. A. A gardener B. A doctor C. A student D. A model 12. How much can be saved when the price is cut down by 25%? A. $7.00. B. $5.25. C. $1.75. D. $2.5. 13. What do you know about the book? A. It has a hard cover. B. It has 346 pages. C. This book is on picking fruits. D. Each page has at least one picture. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一本名为《THE BIG BOOK OF GARDENING SKILLS》的园艺书籍，包括其产品代码、尺寸、页数、价格、折扣以及详细描述。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For beginners and advanced gardeners, this book is the guide to growing flowers, fruits and vegetables.”可推知，这本书的目标读者是园艺爱好者。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$5.25 ON SALE 25% OFF”可知，书原价为7美元，所以省$1.75。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pages: 346”可知，书的页数是346。故选B。 B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, and then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 14. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Have a warm shower. B. Jump into bed. C. Sleep an hour earlier. D. Set a time clock. 15. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Poorly. B. Deeply. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 16. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Weather. D. Health. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过控制体温来改善睡眠质量，特别是通过睡前洗热水澡的方式来加速体温下降，从而更快地入睡并睡得更加深沉。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.”可知，科学家建议人们睡前洗个热水澡，这样可以帮助人们睡得更好。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，洗热水澡可以帮助人们放松，然后体温下降，这样可以帮助人们更快地入睡并且睡得更沉。因此，可以推断“soundly”在这里的意思是“深沉地”，与选项B“Deeply”意思相近。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过控制体温来改善睡眠质量，这是一个与健康相关的话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康部分。故选D。 C Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins (维生素), they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit. Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they are ready to eat! Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas (印加人) grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds. You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup (番茄酱)? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in food so around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italty use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa(辣番茄酱). 17. From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________. A. can grow in all weathers B. grew in Europe first C. come in different colors D. have a special smell 18. Which is the right step of growing tomatoes? a. Flowers bloom. b. Tomatoes are ready to be picked. c. Seeds grow in the ground. d. Fruit appears. e. The plants are tied to a stick. A. a-d-e-c-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-d-a-e-b 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. All about Tomatoes B. History of Tomatoes C Europeans and Tomatoes D. Growing Great Tomatoes 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿的颜色，种植历史，生长环境，生长过程以及食用方法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white.”可知，西红柿有不同的颜色。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They grow from seeds…people may tie it to a stick…next is the blooming stage…flowers appear… the flowers turn into fruit.”可知，西红柿的生长从种子萌发开始，植株长高然后绑在棍子上，开花，结果，最后采摘，故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍西红柿深受人们喜爱，第二到第五段分别从西红柿的颜色，种植历史，生长环境，生长过程及食用方法对西红柿进行介绍，因此文章是总分结构。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西红柿的颜色，种植历史，生长环境，生长过程以及食用方法，故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are in the mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both of her hands. You help her open the door. “Thank you!” she says warmly. ____21____ The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. While the textbook is correct, there are other good options (选项) as well That’s because spoken English is quite informal (不正式的): ____22____ so you’ll hear the shopping assistant reply with this — and hopefully with a smile, to! Another formal reply is “My pleasure”, which is getting outdated (过时的). More common replies these days include “No problem”. ____23____ It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor—for example, helping someone move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “Sure thing” is another popular reply. If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, he might say “No worries”. ____24____ ____25____ So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style. A. “You’re welcome” is formal, B. It’s my pleasure. C. People usually say it among friends D. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine”. E. There is no wrong way to reply to thank you. F. How would you reply? G. People in most countries say “thank you” the same way. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人对你说“谢谢”时，你该如何回应。文章提供了多种常见的回应方式，并解释了它们的使用场景和含义。 【21题详解】 根据“The most widely-used reply is ‘You’re welcome’.”以及“More common replies these days include ‘No problem’. ”可知，此处是说当别人说“谢谢”时，你会如何回复。选项F“你会如何回复？”与之相符。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“While the textbook is correct, there are other good options (选项) as well That’s because spoken English is quite informal (不正式的).”可知，此处表达“不客气”是比较正式的回复，但口语中还有其他选择。选项A“‘不客气’是正式的回复”与之相符。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“More common replies these days include ‘No problem’.”可知，此处表达“没问题”是更常见的回复，通常用于朋友之间。选项C“人们通常在朋友之间这么说”与之相符。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, he might say ‘No worries’.”可知，此处表达澳大利亚人可能会说“别担心”，接着可能会提到美国人常用的回复。选项D“美国人喜欢用‘当然’或‘没关系’”与之相符。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style.”可知，此处表达没有错误的回复方式，重要的是找到适合自己的风格。选项E“回复‘谢谢’没有错误的方式”与之相符。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 26. 当我进入房间时，我发现他正浏览一本杂志。 When I came into the room, I found him ________ a magazine. 【答案】looking through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为“浏览”，其英文表达为look through“浏览”。固定搭配find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填looking through。 27. 米克想要在他的办公室马上见到你。 Mick wants to see you in his office ________. 【答案】right now 【解析】 【详解】right now“马上，立刻”，副词短语。故填right now。 28. 依我看来，鲍勃是这个工作的最佳人选。 ________, Bob is the best person for the job. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“依我看来”，其英文表达为in my opinion，且句首首字母大写，故填In my opinion。 29. 记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。 Reporters ________ every word of his speech. 【答案】took down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为“记录下来”，其英文表达为take down。由句意可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故填took down。 30. 如果你牙疼的话，你最好去看牙医。 If you have a ____________________, you’d better see a dentist. 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】“牙疼”可用“have a toothache”表示，故填toothache。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） prepare, make, three, good, I, warm, child, expect, give, use As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the ____31____ there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I ____32____. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The ____33____ one was for me. The children welcomed me ____34____ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I ____35____ them a test to find out their levels. To ____36____ surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new thing. I knew they needed me. I was busy ____37____ lessons, correcting test papers every night. I enjoyed these lovely and hard-working children, and could see that they were ____38____ progress with my help. I have also learned more from them. I understand their lives ____39____ than before, and we are now good friends. I have worked here for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very ____40____ for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 【答案】31. children 32. expected 33. third 34. warmly 35. gave 36. my 37. preparing 38. making 39. better 40. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者教师在偏远村庄支教的经历和感受。 【31题详解】 句意：在去那里的路上，我想到了村庄、学校和那里的孩子们。根据“I thought about the village, the school, and the ... there.”及备选词可知，是指想到了村庄、学校和那里的孩子们，用名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 【32题详解】 句意：这不是我所期望的。根据“It didn’t look like a school at all!”可知，作者看到的跟自己期望的不一样，expect“期望”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填expected。 【33题详解】 句意：第三个房间是我的。根据“The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6.”可知，此处是介绍第三个房间，用序数词third“第三”，表示顺序。故填third。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们在我第一天热情地欢迎了我。根据“welcomed”及备选词可知，是指热情地欢迎我，用副词warmly“热情地”，修饰动词。故填warmly。 【35题详解】 句意：第二天，我给他们做了一个测试来了解他们的水平。根据“them a test”及备选词可知，是指给了他们一个测试，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。故填gave。 【36题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管测试很简单，但超过一半的学生没通过。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处是指作者自己，用形容词性物主代词my代替one’s。故填my。 【37题详解】 句意：我每晚忙着备课和批改试卷。根据“lessons”及备选词可知，是指忙着备课，prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填preparing。 【38题详解】 句意：我很喜欢这些可爱而勤奋的孩子，看到他们在我的帮助下取得了进步。make progress“取得进步”，空处用现在分词与were构成过去进行时。故填making。 【39题详解】 句意：我比以前更了解他们的生活了，我们现在是好朋友。根据“than”可知，空处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，结合“and we are now good friends”及备选词可知，是指更好地了解他们，用better“更好”。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：我很高兴，这段经历对我非常有用。根据“the experience has been very ... for me”及备选词可知，是指这段经历对我很有用，用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Dr. Ramsey, I’m an eight-year-old girl. I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if there is something I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold? Shirley Dear Shirley, Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. So if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephones. Many doctors believe that vitamin (维生素) C can help stop colds. They advise people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms. You can also try it. But if it doesn’t work, you should go to the hospital. To fight a cold, the body needs healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat healthy food. And you should drink a lot of water. Also be sure to get enough sleep, because having a good rest is very important and useful. When you have a cold, you should also try to protect other people. Cover your mouth and nose when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. Doctor, Ramsey 41. How old is Shirley? She is ________. 42. How do most people get colds? By ________ that another person with a cold once touched. 43. Which word means “症状” in the text? It is “________”. 44. What should you do to protect others when you cough? I should ________ when I cough. 45 What does Dr. Ramsey advise Shirley to do to fight a cold? She should ________. 【答案】41. 8##eight## eight years old##8 years old 42. touching things 43. symptoms 44. cover my mouth and nose 45. eat healthy food, drink a lot of water and get enough sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信件，一封是雪莉提问如何防治感冒，一封是拉姆齐医生回复的感冒防治建议。 【41题详解】 根据雪莉信中的介绍“I’m an eight-year-old girl.”可知，雪莉八岁了。故填8/eight/eight years old/8 years old。 【42题详解】 根据医生回信的第一句“Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.”可知，大多数人是碰了感冒患者碰过的物品后感染的，“touch”意为“触碰”，在介词“by”后需用动名词。故填touching things。 【43题详解】 根据医生回信第一段的“They advise people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms.”可知，医生建议有感冒症状的人吃一些维生素C，句中的“symptoms”意为“症状”。故填symptoms。 【44题详解】 根据医生回信第三段的“Cover your mouth and nose when you cough.”可知，咳嗽要捂住口鼻。故填cover my mouth and nose。 【45题详解】 根据医生回信第二段的“If you have a cold, you should eat healthy food. And you should drink a lot of water. Also be sure to get enough sleep, because having a good rest is very important and useful.”可知，健康饮食、大量饮水和保证充足睡眠都能帮助战胜感冒。故填eat healthy food, drink a lot of water and get enough sleep。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 46. [立德树人|热爱劳动] 作为新时代的中学生，我们不仅要有好的学习成绩，还要有自理能力。一味地追求学习成绩，只会让许多孩子变成“高分低能”的人。在英语课上，老师让全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如以下是你的小组的讨论记录，请你根据这个用英语向全班做一个汇报。 Names The chores Wu Jun cleans his room at weekends Jia Wei likes cooking dinner with his mother Wang Ping does the dishes I make my bed every morning 要求： 1. 参考提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：        Good morning, everyone. Our group discussed “doing chores” and here’s our report.        Wu Jun cleans his room at weekends to keep it tidy. Jia Wei likes cooking dinner with his mother, saying it’s fun. Wang Ping often does the dishes after meals. She thinks it’s relaxing. As for me, I make my bed every morning to start the day fresh.        In my opinion, doing chores helps us become responsible and independent. When we share housework, we not only learn life skills but also show care for our family. Let’s keep balancing study and daily practice.         That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，介绍小组成员做家务的情况； 第三步，介绍自己的观点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do the dishes洗碗 ②as for至于 ③in my opinion依我来看 ④not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] When we share housework, we not only learn life skills but also show care for our family. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上半年中小学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔，答在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。 3. 答题前，请将姓名、考号（从左向右依次填写）、试卷类型按A涂写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have a lot of sleep. 2. A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano. 3. A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 4. A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is too busy. 5. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing strongly. C. It’s shining brightly. 6. A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is a cheat. 7. A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. To do the dishes. B. To sweep the floor. C. To do his homework. 10. A. His father didn’t listen to him. B. His father understood him. C. His father helped him with his problem. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. Who will Anna go to Russia with? A. Her best friend. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 12. Why will she go there? A Because it’s cool there. B. Because she has never been there. C. Because there is a chocolate museum in Moscow and she likes chocolate very much. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where was Mary last night? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At home. 14. What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night? A. She was helping her brother with his physics. B. She was helping her brother with his English. C. She was watching TV. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Have a tour. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所所到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. I think doing chores is an ________ thing. 17. Every day I ________ the rubbish. 18. I cook ________ a week. 19. I have a strong ________ of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. 20 Doing chores can develop our ________. 第二部分 （笔试 共70分） Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was on my way to school, I saw ____1____ old man. It seemed that he was a homeless man. I gave him some food. I don’t usually give things to these people, but it was just what I had in my pocket and he ____2____ so sad. I am a student who can’t support ____3____, but I still gave him some food. I talked ____4____ him for a while and got to know a little bit more about him. He told me ____5____ he spent the days. He said that some strangers poured water on his sleeping bag and that it took him several ____6____ to try to dry it under a hand dryer in a fast-food restaurant. Before I left, he gave me some stickers (贴纸), saying they were given by a child as a gift. He wanted me ____7____ them because he was thankful for the food that I gave him, as well as the time I spent ____8____ with him. ____9____ I didn’t have any use for the stickers, I took them anyway. I told him it was nice of him to give them to me. We ____10____ be afraid to help strangers—if we give them love and patience (耐心), they’ll give us the same things in return. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. will look B. is looking C. looked D. looks 3. A. I B. myself C. me D. my 4. A. for B. of C. about D. with 5. A. What B. how C. who D. whom 6. A. hours B. hour C. months D. month 7. A. take B. to take C. took D. taking 8. A. communicated B. communicate C. communicating D. communicates 9. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Although 10. A. shouldn’t B. could C. should D. couldn’t Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Product Code: c750 Length: 11 inches Width: 9 inches Pages: 346 $5.25 ON SALE 25% OFF Description Soft covered book titled THE BIG BOOK OF GARDENING SKILLS by the Editors of Garden Way Publishing, 1993. For beginners and advanced (高级的) gardeners, this book is the guide to growing flowers, fruits and vegetables. Clearly organized by topic with tables and over 450 pictures to help you plan, plant, and keep beautiful gardens. 11. ________ will probably buy the book. A. A gardener B. A doctor C. A student D. A model 12. How much can be saved when the price is cut down by 25%? A. $7.00. B. $5.25. C. $1.75. D. $2.5. 13. What do you know about the book? A. It has a hard cover. B. It has 346 pages. C. This book is on picking fruits. D. Each page has at least one picture. B What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, and then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 14. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Have a warm shower. B. Jump into bed. C. Sleep an hour earlier. D. Set a time clock. 15. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Poorly. B. Deeply. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 16. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Weather. D. Health. C Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins (维生素), they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit. Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they are ready to eat! Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas (印加人) grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds. You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup (番茄酱)? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in food so around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italty use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa(辣番茄酱). 17. From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________. A. can grow in all weathers B. grew in Europe first C. come in different colors D. have a special smell 18 Which is the right step of growing tomatoes? a. Flowers bloom. b. Tomatoes are ready to be picked. c. Seeds grow in the ground. d. Fruit appears. e. The plants are tied to a stick. A. a-d-e-c-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-d-a-e-b 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. All about Tomatoes B. History of Tomatoes C. Europeans and Tomatoes D. Growing Great Tomatoes 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are in the mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both of her hands. You help her open the door. “Thank you!” she says warmly. ____21____ The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. While the textbook is correct, there are other good options (选项) as well That’s because spoken English is quite informal (不正式的): ____22____ so you’ll hear the shopping assistant reply with this — and hopefully with a smile, to! Another formal reply is “My pleasure”, which is getting outdated (过时的). More common replies these days include “No problem”. ____23____ It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor—for example, helping someone move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “Sure thing” is another popular reply. If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, he might say “No worries”. ____24____ ____25____ So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style. A. “You’re welcome” is formal, B It’s my pleasure. C. People usually say it among friends D. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine”. E. There is no wrong way to reply to thank you. F. How would you reply? G. People in most countries say “thank you” the same way. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 26. 当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。 When I came into the room, I found him ________ a magazine. 27. 米克想要在他的办公室马上见到你。 Mick wants to see you in his office ________. 28. 依我看来，鲍勃是这个工作的最佳人选。 ________, Bob is the best person for the job. 29. 记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。 Reporters ________ every word of his speech. 30. 如果你牙疼的话，你最好去看牙医。 If you have a ____________________, you’d better see a dentist. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） prepare, make, three, good, I, warm, child, expect, give, use As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the ____31____ there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I ____32____. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The ____33____ one was for me. The children welcomed me ____34____ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I ____35____ them a test to find out their levels. To ____36____ surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new thing. I knew they needed me. I was busy ____37____ lessons, correcting test papers every night. I enjoyed these lovely and hard-working children, and could see that they were ____38____ progress with my help. I have also learned more from them. I understand their lives ____39____ than before, and we are now good friends. I have worked here for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very ____40____ for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题 Dear Dr. Ramsey, I’m an eight-year-old girl. I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if there is something I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold? Shirley Dear Shirley, Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. So if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephones. Many doctors believe that vitamin (维生素) C can help stop colds. They advise people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms. You can also try it. But if it doesn’t work, you should go to the hospital. To fight a cold, the body needs healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat healthy food. And you should drink a lot of water. Also be sure to get enough sleep, because having a good rest is very important and useful. When you have a cold, you should also try to protect other people. Cover your mouth and nose when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. Doctor, Ramsey 41. How old is Shirley? She is ________. 42. How do most people get colds? By ________ that another person with a cold once touched. 43. Which word means “症状” in the text? It is “________”. 44. What should you do to protect others when you cough? I should ________ when I cough. 45. What does Dr. Ramsey advise Shirley to do to fight a cold? She should ________. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 46. [立德树人|热爱劳动] 作为新时代的中学生，我们不仅要有好的学习成绩，还要有自理能力。一味地追求学习成绩，只会让许多孩子变成“高分低能”的人。在英语课上，老师让全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如以下是你的小组的讨论记录，请你根据这个用英语向全班做一个汇报。 Names The chores Wu Jun cleans his room at weekends Jia Wei likes cooking dinner with his mother Wang Ping does the dishes I make my bed every morning 要求： 1. 参考提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$