精品解析：宁夏吴忠市兰亭中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学业水平诊断测试(期中)高二年级英语试题

吴忠市兰亭中学2025-2026学年第二学期 阶段性学业水平诊断测试高二年级英语试卷 卷面总分：150分 答题时间：120分钟 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分：听力（共20题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer from the woman? A. The theme park is nearby. B. She doesn’t know about the theme park. C. There’s something wrong with her ears. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? W: Is there a theme park here? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. See animals. C. Go boating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We will go to the zoo. There are many lovely animals. W: I prefer to go to the park. We can take a boat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How would the man prefer to travel to the forest park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We can go by bus or by train. I believe those are our only choices to get to the forest park. M: No, there is another way that’s even better. We can take a taxi and it will get us there in half the time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A national park. B. A famous man in history. C. Their plans for a trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthplace and memorial? M: Yes. It is a national park with free entrance. It’s a great place for kids to learn history. W: I think it’s worth a visit for adults, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the park open on Saturdays? A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 13 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Aqua park. Can I help you? W: Yes please. I’d like some information. Are you open on Saturdays? M: We are open every day from nine o'clock in the morning until six o’clock PM, but on Saturdays we close much later, at 10 o’clock, PM. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Ride in a national park. B. Hike in the mountains. C. Climb red rocks. 7. Where will the woman stay? A. At a hotel. B. At a friend’s house. C. At a relative’s home. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what’s your plan for the weekend? W: I’m planning to visit Zion national park. I want to spend the whole weekend there. M: What can visitors do there? W: Visitors can hike and ride a bike there. This national park is known for its high red rocks. Some of them reach 2000 feet. I want to ride a bike along them. M: Where will you stay there? At a hotel room or at a friend’s? W: My uncle’s family lives near the park. They have a room for me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a concert hall. B. In a theatre. C. In a theme park. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Look for their friends. B. Take the Ferris wheel. C. Ride the spinning ride. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, this festival is tons of fun. M: Yeah, I’m so glad we came here. W: Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun, and I liked the Ferris wheel, too. M: You could see for miles and miles at the top. W: It’s a good thing we’re not scared of heights. M: Yeah, we should go to that concert stage later. W: Okay, I’ve been hearing some good music all day from there. M: Festivals are so cool. W: I agree. Let’s go see if we can find our friends. M: Okay 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Rachel know nothing about this field trip? A. She started the course later than others. B. She had no access to the online courses. C. She cared little about her academic study. 11. When does the coach leave for the Yellow Stone National Park next Monday? A. At 7 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, how are you? M: Good. Thanks, Rachel. I’ m fine. I was going to ring you tonight, so it’s a good thing I’ve run into you. I wanted to remind you about the field trip the two-day field trip next week. W: What field trip? M: The geography field trip to the yellowstone national park. It’s a compulsory part of the first year environmental science course. Didn’t you know about it? W: No, I must have missed that piece of information. This is news to me, but give me the details, please. M: Didn’t you get the course outline? You don’t seem to know anything about this course. W: Well, remember, I only started at the university a month ago, so I joined the course two weeks late and I’ve been trying to catch up ever since. M: Oh, of course. Well, we have to meet outside the library next Monday at seven in the morning. Or you can meet us at 7:45 at the bus station in time to catch the coach, which departs at eight o’clock. W: Oh, all right, see you on Monday. And thanks very much for letting me know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man suggest the woman see? A. Old buildings. B. National parks. C. National museums. 14. How does the man advise the woman to go to the west? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air. 15. What will the man lend the woman? A. A tent and a few pieces of equipment. B. A car and a few pieces of equipment. C. A tent and a car. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will stay in the man’s country for 2 weeks. B. There are some most beautiful mountains in the man’s country. C. There are some great national parks in the woman’s country. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How long are you planning to stay here? W: I've got three weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see? M: What would you like to do? W: I think I’d like to see some of the things that you can’t find in other countries. M: Well, I suggest you see some of our national parks. You’ve got lots of old buildings in your country. Ours is a fairly new country, so our cities and towns are modern. But I guess we’ve got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world. Why don’t you hire a car and drive around for a couple of weeks? W: Is it expensive to rent a car? M: No, not very. You need a driving license. Have you got one? W: Yes. M: I think you’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can pick up a car and travel around. W: What about places to stay? M: I suggest you take a tent. I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment. Is there anything else I could do for you? Do whatever you feel like doing. Shall we go downtown this evening? We could walk around. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man’s job? A. Designing theme parks. B. Taking tourists to travel theme parks. C. Writing theme park guidebooks. 18. Where should people visit if they like adventure rides? A. Magic Kingdom in Florida. B. Cedar Point in Ohio. C. Wizarding World of Harry Potter. 19. What does the speaker say about the Wizarding World of Harry Potter? A. Special. B. Famous. C. Large. 20. What can NOT people probably do in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter? A. Buy magic sweets and things. B. Have a tour in “Hogwarts School”. C. Meet some actors in the films. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】About 30 miles south of Miami, Florida, lies biscayne national park, the largest national Marine park in the US. 95 per cent of the park’s 172,000 acres is covered by water. The park boasts the world’s third longest living coral reef, where over 500 species of fish make their homes. The best way to explore this coral underwater city is by snorkeling. In addition to hundreds of colorful fish, view Marine life such as crabs, starfish, and dozens of other sea animals, a glass bottomed boat is another exciting way to see the park’s rich underwater world. These three hour boat trips are a must for any park visitor. Sea turtles and dolphins are just a few of the surprises you might encounter. The park's maritime heritage trail leads visitors to five different shipwrecks that they can explore. The shiprecks span nearly a century of history. Visitors take a boat to follow the trail, and then they scuba dive or snorkel to view the remains of the ships. This unique trail is the US national park service's only underwater archaeological trail. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Whether you want to start near or far, there are many attractive holiday destinations. Here are four of them. The Maldives The resort (度假胜地) is a hit with families. Visitors can explore different islands, visit traditional fishing villages, and enjoy the natural beauty of each location. Kids can have great fun building sandcastles on beaches and exploring seashell treasures. There are also water sports for the whole family to take part in. After sunset, people can enjoy beach parties, live music, and cultural performances. What you can't miss is eating at one of the world's first underwater restaurants, watching sea animals swimming by. Bali, Indonesia Bali is a playground with natural beauty and unique cultural charm. For adventures, there are jungles and volcanos to hike. For a view of the sunrise, hike up Mount Batur. In Ubud, visit the sacred Monkey Forest. Then have a cultural experience and traditional dancing. The Westin Family Kids Club offers fun activities such as face painting and kite making. Penang, Malaysia Thanks to the scenery and greenery, Penang's capital George Town was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. Take some family photos as you see street art. The Made In Penang Interactive Museum is home to murals (壁画) and displays for history enthusiasts. Kids can enjoy themselves in a kids club and a teddy bear-themed museum. Istanbul, Turkey With a rich history and diverse culture, the city is a destination for all ages. For a unique learning experience, explore the Topkapi Palace. The Istanbul Toy Museum arouses children's imagination with its collection of toys. Keep your eyes open for the puppet(木偶) shows too! 21. What can tourists do in the Maldives? A. Hold free concerts at night. B. Visit an underwater ocean park. C. Have a special underwater dinner experience. D. Visit a museum featuring cultural elements. 22. Which destination would an adventure lover most probably choose? A. The Maldives. B. Bali, Indonesia. C. Penang, Malaysia. D. Istanbul, Turkey. 23. Where can we find the passage? A. In a report. B. In a textbook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了四个极具吸引力的度假目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Maldives部分的“What you can't miss is eating at one of the world's first underwater restaurants, watching sea animals swimming by.(你不能错过的是在世界上最早的水下餐厅之一用餐，看着海洋动物游过)”可知，游客在马尔代夫可以有一次特别的水下用餐体验。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bali, Indonesia部分的“For adventures, there are jungles and volcanos to hike.(对于冒险爱好者来说，这里有丛林和火山可供徒步旅行)”可知，巴厘岛有适合冒险的环境，所以冒险爱好者很可能选择印度尼西亚的巴厘岛。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you want to start near or far, there are many attractive holiday destinations. Here are four of them.(无论你想去近处还是远方度假，都有许多吸引人的度假胜地。下面为你介绍其中四个)”可知，文章介绍了四个度假目的地的特色活动、景点等信息，目的是为游客提供旅游参考，所以最有可能在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。 B Recently, I asked my students in class, “Why do you go to college?” Most of them answered, “To get a good job.” Now, students and parents pay more attention to picking a good college and a good major. But for most college students, their major cannot directly help them find a job. College education should teach students to make right decisions for their lives. Studies show that today’s students care much about work purpose, meaning and happiness. They often ask themselves: “Is my work meaningful? Do I have clear goals at work?” If colleges do not help students think about these questions, students will face difficulties after graduation. Helping students find life meaning and purpose in college is not useless. In fact, studies show that if colleges give students more chances to explore these things, more students will finish college successfully. Even companies find that young people want to do meaningful work. So they change their company cultures. Many companies want to do good things for the world. They say, “If a company has a clear purpose, it will help the world more. Purpose makes a company creative and lets workers love their jobs more.” Now workers want to find meaning in their work. 24. What do most students go to college for according to the passage? A. To get a good job. B. To make more friends. C. To learn interesting knowledge. D. To enjoy college life 25. What do today’s students care about in their work? A. High pay only. B. Easy work tasks. C. Purpose, meaning and happiness. D. Famous companies. 26. Why do companies change their organizational cultures? A. To make more money quickly. B. To hire more workers. C. To reduce working time. D. To meet young workers’ need for meaningful work. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Not just skills, companies care more culture backgrounds. B. Not on purpose, universities are likely to make students fail in work. C. Not just about jobs, colleges must help students create meaningful lives. D. Not for the minority, majors play a vital role for the life and work. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了大学教育不应仅仅关注帮助学生找到工作，还应注重引导学生思考人生的意义和目标，从而帮助他们创造有意义的生活，同时企业也在调整文化以满足年轻人对有意义工作的需求。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, I asked my students in class, “Why do you go to college?” Most of them answered, “To get a good job.”(最近，我在课堂上问学生：“你们为什么上大学？”大多数人回答：“为了找一份好工作。”)”可知，大多数学生上大学是为了找一份好工作。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies show that today’s students care much about work purpose, meaning and happiness.(研究表明，现在的学生非常关心工作目的、意义和幸福感。)”可知，现在的学生关心他们工作的目的、意义和幸福感。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even companies find that young people want to do meaningful work. So they change their company cultures.(甚至公司也发现年轻人想做有意义的工作。所以他们改变了公司文化。)”可知，公司改变他们的组织文化是为了满足年轻员工对有意义工作的需求。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Helping students find life meaning and purpose in college is not useless. In fact, studies show that if colleges give students more chances to explore these things, more students will finish college successfully.(在大学阶段帮助学生找到人生的意义与目标，并非毫无用处。事实上，研究显示，如果大学给学生更多机会去探索这些人生问题，更多学生就能顺利完成学业。)”可知，文章主要讨论了大学教育不仅仅是帮助学生找到工作，更重要的是帮助他们找到生活的意义和目标。C选项“不仅仅是关于工作，大学必须帮助学生创造有意义的生活。”最符合文章主旨。 C Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission. Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school, and competed in local sports meetings. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program (飞行员招募计划) by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. The 17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college, as her parents suggested. Because of her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation. During her service as a military pilot, she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch (一批) of female astronauts. In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate (模拟) extravehicular (太空舱外的) activities in a weightless environment. Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. 28. Why did Wang want to become an astronaut? A. Because she was able to stay calm under pressure. B. Because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. C. Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents. D. Because she was influenced by China’s first manned space mission. 29. From this passage,we can know that_________. A. Wang was the first Chinese female to take a spacewalk B. Wang won a long-distance runner championship in college C. Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates D. Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy 30. What did Wang do after she joined China’s first batch of female astronauts? A. She learned to fly four different types of aircraft. B. She received four years of systemic education in university. C. She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China. D. She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Wang? A. Calm and friendly. B. Hard-working and determined. C. Modest and honest. D. Warm-hearted and creative. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述王亚平受2003年杨利伟首次载人航天飞行的启发，怀揣成为宇航员的梦想。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.(王亚平成为宇航员的梦想是受到2003年杨利伟太空飞行的启发，那是中国首次载人航天任务)”可知，王亚平想成为宇航员是因为受到中国首次载人航天任务的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.(王亚平已成为首位在中国天宫空间站工作的女航天员，也是首位进行太空行走的中国女性)”可知，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In May 2010,Wang became a member of China’s first batch (一批) of female astronauts. In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.(2010年5月，王亚平成为中国首批女航天员中的一员。 第一年，王亚平在高过载训练中没能达到最高等级。 王亚平每天通过额外的核心力量训练来增强肌肉，从而提高自己的表现。 2011年底，她达到了最高训练等级。 2013年，王亚平搭乘神舟十号飞船执行任务，实现了自己的航天梦想)”可知，王亚平加入中国首批女航天员后，参与了中国神舟十号任务。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her muscles.(王亚平每天通过额外的核心力量训练来增强肌肉，从而提高自己的表现)”以及最后一段“Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training.(在过去两年里，王亚平进行了超过6000小时的严格训练)”可知，王亚平为了实现目标付出了很多努力，表现出勤奋和坚定的品质。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to develop more efficient methods of farming in order to fight global warming. Global warming threatens every way of our everyday lives, including crop production. It will reduce the soil moisture (水分), and greatly affect the crop production. Climate change harms poorer countries that do not have money to import food. The result is food shortage. However, agriculture is not just a victim of global warming, but also a cause. Agriculture is part of a vicious cycle (恶性循环) in which farming leads to global warming, which in turn destroys agricultural production. Therefore, to deal with climate change, it is necessary to ensure efficient, environmentally-conscious farming. This is where AI enters the scene. Farmers use AI for methods such as precision (精确) agriculture, monitoring crop moisture, soil composition, and temperature in growing areas, enabling farmers to increase crop production by learning how to take care of their crops and determine the ideal amount of water or fertiliser (化肥) to use. However, AI is not a silver bullet — actually it could contribute to global warming as well. Due to the large amount of data that AI needs to process, training a single AI releases five times the emissions (排放物) that an average car would give off during its lifetime. Further, securing access to AI on a global scale may face some challenges. Countries will need experts in the field who can successfully use the technology and Internet connection. Therefore, there is still a long way for developing countries to take advantage of the benefits of AI. Given these concerns, global leaders must consider the potential costs, and the environmental consequences of data processing before developing AI for use in agriculture on a broader scale. 32. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To advocate environmental farming. B. To show the importance of AI. C. To promote low-carbon living. D. To analyse impacts of global warming. 33. In which aspect can farmers apply AI to crop production? A. Reducing soil pollution. B. Precision farming. C. Solving the food problem. D. Dealing with climate change. 34. What does the underlined phrase “a silver bullet” mean in paragraph 4? A. A big fortune. B. A risky attempt. C. A wonderful dream. D. A perfect solution. 35. What’s the author’s attitude to the use of AI in farming? A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Confident. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了人工智能在农业中的应用潜力，包括提高农业生产效率以应对全球变暖，同时也指出了人工智能可能带来的环境问题和全球推广的挑战，强调在广泛应用前需谨慎考虑。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Global warming threatens every way of our everyday lives, including crop production. It will reduce the soil moisture (水分), and greatly affect the crop production. Climate change harms poorer countries that do not have money to import food. The result is food shortage. However, agriculture is not just a victim of global warming, but also a cause. Agriculture is part of a vicious cycle (恶性循环) in which farming leads to global warming, which in turn destroys agricultural production. Therefore, to deal with climate change, it is necessary to ensure efficient, environmentally-conscious farming.(全球变暖威胁着我们日常生活的方方面面，农作物生产也未能幸免。它会减少土壤水分，严重影响农作物产量。气候变化对贫困国家冲击巨大，这些国家无力进口粮食，最终会引发粮食短缺。然而，农业不仅是全球变暖的受害者，同时也是诱因之一。农业陷入了恶性循环：农业生产加剧全球变暖，而全球变暖反过来又破坏农业生产。因此，想要应对气候变化，就必须推行高效、环保的农业耕作模式。)”可知，第二段目的是倡导生态农业。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Farmers use AI for methods such as precision (精确) agriculture, monitoring crop moisture, soil composition, and temperature in growing areas(农民将人工智能应用于精准农业，监测种植区的作物水分、土壤成分以及温度。)”可知，农民可以将人工智能应用于精确农业方面。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, AI is not a silver bullet — actually it could contribute to global warming as well.(然而，人工智能并不是silver bullet——实际上，它也可能导致全球变暖。)”可知，人工智能也可能导致全球变暖，说明它不是解决所有问题的完美方案，因此a silver bullet意为“一个完美的解决方案”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given these concerns, global leaders must consider the potential costs, and the environmental consequences of data processing before developing AI for use in agriculture on a broader scale.(鉴于这些担忧，全球领导人在更广泛地开发人工智能用于农业之前，必须考虑数据处理的潜在成本和环境后果。)”可知，作者认为在更广泛地开发人工智能用于农业之前，必须考虑数据处理的潜在成本和环境后果，因此作者的态度是谨慎的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us, there’s nothing better than burying our head in a good book. From fascinating crime story to a biography of someone’s amazing life, it’s good to read a book to switch off from the stress of everyday life. ____36____. It is obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy or make us cry with characters. ____37____. The British charity The Reading Agency published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with certain diseases from depression, dementia (痴呆) to chronic (慢性的) pain. Professor Philip Davis studied people in reading groups and found that it’s reading literature that has the best effect. “When reading something for pleasure,” he said, “the brain begins to work from different parts. It gets excited.” ____38____ In our smartphone time, we tend to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. ____39____ And it may allow us to see the awkward situation that we’ve been anxious about for long from someone else’s view. ____40____. Try to begin with The Reading Agency’s book list, or you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you find the right one, you'll love it! A. We can see the brain coming to life. B. Perhaps you could always use an e-reader. C. It may help us set new targets and realise our own value. D. You can lend it to friends and forget what you did. E. It is powerful to help us relax the body and mind. F. It is considered as a treatment for disease. G. If you're not an eager reader, it’s hard to know where to begin. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了阅读对身心健康的益处及如何开启阅读之旅。 【36题详解】 由上文“For many of us, there’s nothing better than burying our head in a good book. From fascinating crime story to a biography of someone’s amazing life, it’s good to read a book to switch off from the stress of everyday life.(对我们许多人来说，没有什么比埋头读一本好书更好的了。从引人入胜的犯罪故事到某人精彩人生的传记，读一本书来摆脱日常生活的压力是件好事。)”可知，上文说明了读书的好处，本空应进一步说明读书在放松身心方面的作用，E选项“它有助于我们放松身心，作用强大。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 由上文“It is obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy or make us cry with characters.(显然，阅读对我们的健康有益。它可以起到教育作用，开阔视野。一本好的小说可以让我们快乐，或者让我们和书中的人物一起哭泣。)”及下文“The British charity The Reading Agency published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with certain diseases from depression, dementia (痴呆) to chronic (慢性的) pain.(英国慈善机构“阅读机构”公布了一份医生可以向病人提供的书籍清单，这些书籍涉及从抑郁症、痴呆症到慢性疼痛等某些疾病。)”可知，上文说明了阅读对健康有益，下文举例说明阅读被用作治疗某些疾病的手段，本空应说明阅读在治疗疾病方面的作用，F选项“它被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【38题详解】 由上文“Professor Philip Davis studied people in reading groups and found that it’s reading literature that has the best effect. “When reading something for pleasure,” he said, “the brain begins to work from different parts. It gets excited.”(菲利普·戴维斯教授研究了阅读小组中的人，发现阅读文学作品的效果最好。“当为了乐趣而阅读时，”他说，“大脑开始从不同的部分工作。它变得兴奋起来。”)”可知，上文说明了阅读文学作品时大脑的反应，本空应说明大脑变得兴奋的具体表现，A选项“我们可以看到大脑活跃起来。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【39题详解】 由上文“But opening up a book could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health.(但是打开一本书可能是帮助保持我们心理健康的一种简单方法。)”及下文“And it may allow us to see the awkward situation that we’ve been anxious about for long from someone else’s view.(它可能会让我们从别人的角度看到我们一直焦虑的尴尬处境。)”可知，上文说明了阅读有助于保持心理健康，下文说明了阅读能让我们从别人的角度看待问题，本空应说明阅读在帮助我们认识自我方面的作用，C选项“它可能帮助我们设定新的目标并实现自我价值。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【40题详解】 由下文“Try to begin with The Reading Agency's book list, or you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you find the right one, you'll love it!(试着从阅读机构的书单开始，或者你可以阅读书评，参观图书馆或书店，或者问朋友。一旦你找到了合适的，你就会爱上它！)”可知，下文给出了如何开始阅读的建议，本空应说明不知道如何开始阅读的情况，G选项“如果你不是一个热心的读者，很难知道从哪里开始。”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of ups and downs. You must understand that you will sometimes fail at things and it is okay when that ____41____. We have been taught that ____42____ is really bad, and when we fail, we must drown ourselves in a(n) ____43____ mood and feel hopeless. This is an entirely wrong way. You will fail at many things in life but that will only ____44____ you about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ____45____, the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at. We must learn to ____46____ the process rather than run from it; only then will we be able to achieve our goals in life. Let me tell you my early ____47____ experience and how I faced failures in it. I had trouble with some ____48____. Sometimes I would get an F, which would make me really depressed. What I used to do was covering those ____49____ and turned the F into a B just to ____50____ my parents, but in reality it didn’t ____51____. I learned a lot after that, I knew that I had to ____52____ that failure and learn from it, and something good actually came from it. I started doing better with my grades, that F turned into a B ____53____. Whenever you face a failure, never think that you won’t ____54____ from this, you must think of ways to ____55____ yourself. Failure is the mother of success, so we must learn from our failures, not run from them! 41. A. disappears B. occurs C. defeats D. repeats 42. A. anxiety B. depression C. failure D. fault 43. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 44. A. interview B. analyse C. tell D. obtain 45. A. personalities B. qualities C. hobbies D. abilities 46. A. ignore B. welcome C. complete D. share 47. A. researching B. working C. teaching D. learning 48. A. subjects B. relationships C. knowledge D. communications 49. A. secrets B. grades C. papers D. occupations 50. A. surprise B. believe C. thank D. please 51. A. carry on B. pay off C. build up D. work out 52. A. accept B. appeal C. combine D. avoid 53. A. easily B. instantly C. naturally D. automatically 54. A. remove B. recover C. suffer D. secure 55. A. bless B. display C. better D. advise 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了面对失败应有的正确态度及做法。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：你必须明白，你有时会在一些事情上失败，当这种情况发生时，也没关系。A. disappears消失；B. occurs发生；C. defeats打败；D. repeats重复。根据上文“Life is full of ups and downs. You must understand that you will sometimes fail at things and it is okay when that”可知，that指代前文的“失败”，上文提到有时会失败，此处指失败发生也没关系。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们被教导说失败真的很糟糕，当我们失败时，我们必须沉浸在悲伤的情绪中，感到绝望。A. anxiety焦虑；B. depression沮丧；C. failure失败；D. fault错误。根据下文“is really bad, and when we fail”可知，此处谈论人们对失败的固有看法，指我们被教导失败很糟糕。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们被教导说失败真的很糟糕，一旦失败，我们就会陷入悲伤情绪、感到绝望。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. relaxed放松的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“is really bad, and when we fail, we must drown ourselves in a(n)”和下文“feel hopeless”可知，我们一直被灌输失败很糟糕的观念，失败时会沉浸在悲伤的情绪中。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：你在生活中会在很多事情上失败，但这只会让你了解自己。A. interview采访；B. analyse分析；C. tell告诉；D. obtain获得。根据下文“about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ______, the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at.”可知，下文描述失败后能了解自身优缺点，所以此处指失败能让人认清、了解自己，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事，让某人了解某事”符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：你会了解你真正的能力，你擅长的事情，以及你不擅长的事情。A. personalities个性；B. qualities品质；C. hobbies爱好；D. abilities能力。根据下文“the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at”可知，擅长与不擅长的事情，对应个人能力强弱，此处指了解自己的能力。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们必须学会主动接纳这个过程，而不是逃避它；只有这样，我们才能实现我们的人生目标。A. ignore忽视；B. welcome欢迎，乐意接纳；C. complete完成；D. share分享。根据下文“rather than run from it”可知，不是逃避，要欣然接纳这个过程。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：让我告诉你我早期的学习经历以及我如何面对其中的失败。A. researching研究；B. working工作；C. teaching教学；D. learning学习。根据下文“Sometimes I would get an F, which would make me really depressed.”可知，下文提到作者成绩不好，此处指作者的学习经历。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在一些科目上有困难。A. subjects科目；B. relationships关系；C. knowledge知识；D. communications通信，信息。根据下文“Sometimes I would get an F”可知，学习方面得低分，此处指作者在一些科目上有困难。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我过去常常做的就是掩盖这些成绩，把F改成B，只是为了取悦我的父母，但实际上这并没有奏效。A. secrets秘密；B. grades成绩；C. papers论文；D. occupations职业。根据下文“turned the F into a B”可知，此处隐瞒真实成绩、把差成绩改成好成绩来欺骗父母。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我过去常常做的就是掩盖这些成绩，把F改成B，只是为了取悦我的父母，但实际上这并没有奏效。A. surprise使惊讶；B. believe相信；C. thank感谢；D. please使高兴。根据下文“my parents”可知，此处指作者为了让父母高兴而改成绩。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我过去常常做的就是掩盖这些成绩，把F改成B，只是为了取悦我的父母，但实际上这并没有奏效。A. carry on继续；B. pay off有回报；C. build up建立，加强；D. work out起作用。根据上文“turned the F into a B just to ______ my parents, but in reality it didn’t”可知，此处指实际上作者改成绩并没有真正解决问题，根本没用，行不通。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那之后我学到了很多，我知道我必须接受那个失败并从中学习，而且实际上从中得到了一些好的东西。A. accept接受；B. appeal呼吁；C. combine结合；D. avoid避免。根据下文“and learn from it”可知，此处指作者接受失败并从中学习。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的成绩开始变好了，那个F自然地变成了B。A. easily容易地；B. instantly立即；C. naturally自然地；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“I started doing better with my grades, that F turned into a B”可知，此处指作者成绩变好，F自然而然地变成了B。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。A. remove移除；B. recover恢复；C. suffer遭受；D. secure保护。根据下文“you must think of ways to ______ yourself”可知，此处指不要认为自己不会从失败中恢复过来，要付诸努力。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。A. bless祝福；B. display展示；C. better使更好；D. advise建议。根据上文“you must think of ways to”和下文“Failure is the mother of success”可知，面对失败不应消沉，而要想办法提升自己、使自己变得更好。 第二节综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列各句，从每题所给的A和B两个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. It is ________ that all students develop these skills. (A. crucial; B. brilliant) 57. We ________ a lot of difficulties in the first week. (A.admitted; B. encountered) 58. The old worker is learning how to use the new ________.(A. device ; B. professor) 59. I seemed to ________ some anger in his voice.(A. detect ; B.detected) 60. No one can ________ what the future will be like.(A.protect; B. predict) 61. Kelly focuses on her ________ because she loves music.(A. cancer; B. career) 62. A little girl was ________ into the family.(A.adopted; B. adoption) 63. The girl often________ her parents to the cinema. (A.displays; B.accompanies) 64. They went to the park that day just for ________.(A.enter; B.entertainment) 65. It is a ________ animal and all the children are interested in it. (A.rare B.rarely) 66. The programme is designed to ________ little children. (A. appeal to; B. up to) 67. They ________ early in order to catch the bus that morning. (A. set out ; B. set up) 68. When the house ________, most people were sleeping. (A.catch fire ; B. caught fire) 69. I will ________ briefly and then we will settle the problem. (A. in sum; B. sum up) 70. Our teacher asked us to ________ our handwriting. (A.pay attention to; B. pay attention in) 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所有学生培养这些技能是至关重要的。crucial至关重要的；brilliant杰出的。根据语境可知，此处表示培养技能是至关重要的，crucial符合语境。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们在第一周遇到了很多困难。admitted承认；encountered遇到。根据“a lot of difficulties”可知，此处表示遇到困难，encountered符合语境。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位老工人正在学习如何使用新设备。device设备；professor教授。此处表示老工人学习使用新设备，device符合语境。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：我似乎察觉到他的声音里有些愤怒。detect察觉；detected察觉（过去式）。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，固定短语，空处需用动词原形detect。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有人能预测未来会是什么样子。protect保护；predict预测。根据“what the future will be like”可知，此处表示预测未来，predict符合语境。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：凯莉专注于她的职业生涯，因为她热爱音乐。cancer癌症；career职业。根据“because she loves music”可知，此处表示凯莉专注于她的职业生涯，career符合语境。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个小女孩被收养进了这个家庭。adopted收养（过去式）；adoption收养（名词）。A little girl与adopt为被动关系，此处表示小女孩被收养，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，空处需用过去分词adopted。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个女孩经常陪父母去看电影。displays展示；accompanies陪伴。根据“her parents to the cinema”可知，此处表示女孩陪父母去看电影，accompanies符合语境。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天他们去公园只是为了娱乐。enter进入；entertainment娱乐。此处表示他们去公园是为了娱乐，entertainment符合语境。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是一种稀有的动物，所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。rare稀有的；rarely很少地。根据“all the children are interested in it”可知，空处需用形容词rare，作定语，修饰名词animal。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个节目是为了吸引小孩子而设计的。appeal to吸引；up to多达。此处表示节目是为了吸引小孩子，appeal to符合语境。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：那天早上他们很早就出发了，以便赶上公共汽车。set out出发；set up建立。根据后文“to catch the bus that morning”可知，此处表示他们很早就出发了，set out符合语境。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：当房子着火时，大多数人都在睡觉。catch fire着火；caught fire着火（过去式）。此处表示房子着火，句子用一般过去时，空处需用过去式caught fire。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我会简要总结一下，然后我们再解决这个问题。in sum总之；sum up总结。此处表示简要总结，will后需接动词原形sum up。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：老师要求我们注意书写。pay attention to注意；pay attention in没有这个短语。根据“our handwriting”可知，此处表示老师要求我们注意书写，pay attention to符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第三节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, an outstanding man. He, born in Hangzhou, was admitted to the aeronautics department of the MIT (美国麻省理工学院航空系) in 1935. After ____71____ (graduate) with his PhD (博士学位), he was employed as ____72____ assistant researcher at University. Qian’s missile (导弹) designs laid the foundation for the missile development in the 1940s and 1950s, ____73____ (make) him a world-known rocketeer (火箭工程师). When he ____74____ (hear) of the exciting news of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Qian decided to return to homeland without hesitation to contribute ____75____ his own nation. Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen was ____76____ (active) involved in research work. Under his ____77____ (participate) and guidance, China successfully launched its first missile in 1960. In 1965, Qian planned ____78____ (develop) the first artificial satellite included in the country’s key projects, ____79____ was finally launched into space in 1970. In 1999, Qian Xuesen _____80_____ (award) the “Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal” (两弹一星功勋奖章) by the government of PRC, and was considered as the “Father of China’s Missiles” for his significant contributions to China’s space industry. 【答案】71. graduating 72. an 73. making 74. heard 75. to 76. actively 77. participation 78. to develop 79. which 80. was awarded 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了钱学森的求学经历、科研成就、以及他为中国导弹与航天事业作出的卓越贡献和获得的荣誉。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博士毕业后，他受聘于一所大学担任助理研究员。介词After后需接graduate的动名词形式作宾语。 【72题详解】 考查冠词。句意：博士毕业后，他受聘于一所大学担任助理研究员。assistant以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词an。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱学森的导弹设计为二十世纪四五十年代的导弹发展奠定了基础，让他成为世界知名的火箭工程师。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。 【74题详解】 考查时态。句意：1949年，当听到中华人民共和国成立这一振奋人心的消息时，钱学森毫不犹豫决定回国。时间为1949年，描述过去动作，用一般过去时。 【75题详解】 考查介词。句意：1949年，当听到中华人民共和国成立这一振奋人心的消息时，钱学森毫不犹豫决定回国，为自己的国家做贡献。固定搭配contribute to表示“为……做贡献”。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：一回到祖国，钱学森就积极投身科研工作。此处修饰形容词involved，需用副词actively作状语。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他的参与和指导下，中国于1960年成功发射第一枚导弹。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式，participation“参与”符合，不可数。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1965年，钱学森规划研发列入国家重点项目的首颗人造卫星，这颗卫星最终于1970年发射升空。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。 【79题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1965年，钱学森规划研发列入国家重点项目的首颗人造卫星，这颗卫星最终于1970年发射升空。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文the first artificial satellite，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。 【80题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：1999年，钱学森被中华人民共和国政府授予两弹一星功勋奖章，因其对中国航天事业的重大贡献，被称为中国导弹之父。主语与award之间为被动关系，结合时间1999用一般过去时的被动语态。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? Is there a theme . park here? We will go to the zoo. There are many lovely animals. I prefer to go to the park. We can take a boat. We can go by bus or by train. I believe those are our only choices to get to the forest park. No, there is another way that even Better, we can take a taxi and IT will get us there in half the time. Do you know Martin luthor can juniors birthplace and memorial? Yes, IT is a national park with free entrance, is a great place for kids to learn history. I think it's worth and visit for adults too. Hello, aq park. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like some information. Are you open on saturdays? We're open every day from nine o'clock in the morning until six o'clock PM. But on saturdays we close much later that ten o'clock PM. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各。小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Linda, what's your plan for the weekend? I am planning to visit, sign national park. I want to spend the whole weekend there. What can visitors do there? Visitors can hike and ride a bike there. This national park is known for its high red rocks. Some of them reached two thousand feet. I want to ride a bike along them. Where will you stay there at a hotel room or at a friends? My uncles family lives near the park. They have a room for me. Linda. what's your plan for the weekend? I am planning to visit sign national park. I want to spend the whole weekend there. What can visitors do there? Visitors can hike and ride a bike there. This national park is known for its high red rocks. Some of them reach two thousand feet. I want to ride a bike along them. Where will you stay there at a hotel room or at a friends? My uncles family lives near the park. They have a room for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, this festival is tons of fun. Yeah, i'm so glad we came here writing . that spinning ride was a lot of fun. And I like the very is wheel too. You could see for miles and miles at the top. It's a good thing. We're not scared of heights. Yeah, we should go to that concert stage later. Okay, i've been hearing some good music all day from there. Festivals are so cool. I agree. Lets go see if we can find our friends. okay? Wow, this festival . is tons of fun. Yeah, i'm so glad we came here . writing that spinning ride was a lot of fun. And I like the virus wheel too. You could see for miles and miles at the top. It's a good thing. We're not scared of heights. Yeah, we should go to that concert stage later. Okay, i've been hearing some good music all day from there. Festivals are so cool, I . agree. Lets go see if we can find our friends. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, tom. How are you? good? Thanks. Rachel. I'm fine. I was going to ring you tonight, so it's a good thing i've run into you. I wanted to remind you about the field trip, the two day . field trip next week. What field trip? The geography fill trip to the yellowstone national park is a compulsory part of the first year in environmental science course. Didn't you . know about IT? No, I must have missed that piece of information. This is news to me, but give me the details, please. Didn't you get the course outline? You don't seem to know anything about this course. Well, remember, I only started at the university a month ago, so I joined the course two weeks late, and i've been trying to catch up ever since. No, of course, while we have to meet outside the library next monday at seven in the morning, or you can meet us at seven forty five at the bus station in time to catch the coach, which departs eight o'clock. Oh, all right, see you on monday. And thanks very much for letting me know. Hi tom. How are you good? Thanks. Rachel. I'm fine. I was going to ring you tonight, so it's a good thing i've run into you. I wanted to remind you about the field trip, the two day field . trip next week. What field trip? The geography field trip to the yellowstone national park is a compulsory part of the first year in environmental science course. Didn't you know about IT? No, I must have missed that piece of information. This is news to me, but give me the details, please. Didn't you get the course outline? You don't seem to know anything about this course. Well, remember, I only started at the university a month ago, so I joined the course two weeks late, and i've been trying to catch up ever since. No. of course. Well, we have to meet outside the library next monday at seven in the morning, or you can meet us at seven forty five at the bus station in time to catch the coach which . depart to eight o'clock. All right, see you on monday. And thanks very much for letting me know. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How long are you planning to stay here? I've got three weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see? What would you like to do? I think i'd like to see some of the things that you can find in other countries. Well, I suggest you see some of our national parks. You've got lots of all buildings in your country. Ours is a fairly new country, so our cities and towns are modern. But I guess we've got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world. Why would you hire a car and drive around for a couple of weeks? Is IT expensive to rent a car? No, not very. You need a driving license. Have you got one? Yes, I think you Better fly somewhere in the west, then you can pick up a car and travel around. What about places to stay? I suggest you take a tent. I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment. Is there anything else I could do for you, do whatever you feel like doing? Shall we go downtown this evening? We could walk around. How long are you planning to stay here? I've got three weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see? What would you like to do? I think i'd like to see some of the things that you can find in other countries. Well, I suggest you see some of our national parks. You've got lots of all buildings in your country. Ours is a fairly new country, so our cities and towns are modern. But I guess we've got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world. Why would you hire a car and drive around for a couple of weeks? Is IT expensive to rent a car? No, not very. You need a driving license. Have you got one? Yes, I think you'd Better fly somewhere in the west, then you can pick up a car and travel around. What about places to stay? I suggest you take a tent. I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment. Is there anything else I could do for you, do whatever you feel like doing? Shall we go downtown this evening? We could walk around. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。About thirty miles south of miami, florida, lies biscoe national park, the largest national marine park in the U. S. Ninety five percent of the parks, one hundred and seventy two thousand acres, is covered by water. The park boasts the world's third longest living coral reef. We're over five hundred species of fish make their homes. The best way to explore this coral under water city is by snorkle. In addition to hundreds of colorful fish view marine life such as craps, starfish and dozens of other sea animals, a glass bottom boat is another exciting way to see the parks rich under water world. These three hour boat trips are a must for any park visitor. c. Turtles and dolphins are just a few of the surprises you might encounter. The parks maritime heritage trail leads visitors to five different ship breaks as they can explore. The ship break span nearly a century of history. Visitors take a boat to follow the trail, and then they scup dive or sgl to view the remains of the ships. This unique trail is the U. S. National park services only underwater archeological trail about thirty miles south of miami, florida, lies biscoe national park, the largest national marine park in the U. S. Ninety five percent of the parks, one hundred and seventy two thousand acres, is covered by water. The park boasts the world's third longest living coral reef, where over five hundred species of fish make their homes. The best way to explore this coral under water city is by snorkle. In addition to hundreds of colorful fish view marine life such as craps, starfish and dozens of other sea animals, a glass bottom boat is another exciting way to see the parts rich underwater world. These three hour boat trips are a must for any park visitor. Sea turtles and dolphins are just a few of the surprises you might encounter. The parks maritime heritage trail leads visitors to five different ship breaks as they can explore. The ship will spend nearly a century of history. Visitors take a boat to follow the trail, and then they scup dive or snorkel to view the remains of the ships. This unique trail is the U. S. National park services only underwater archeological trail. 第二节到此结束。 吴忠市兰亭中学2025-2026学年第二学期 阶段性学业水平诊断测试高二年级英语试卷 卷面总分：150分 答题时间：120分钟 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分：听力（共20题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer from the woman? A. The theme park is nearby. B. She doesn’t know about the theme park. C. There’s something wrong with her ears. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do in the park? A. Go fishing. B. See animals. C. Go boating. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How would the man prefer to travel to the forest park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A national park. B. A famous man in history. C. Their plans for a trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the park open on Saturdays? A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 13 hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Ride in a national park. B. Hike in the mountains. C. Climb red rocks. 7. Where will the woman stay? A. At a hotel. B. At a friend’s house. C. At a relative’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a concert hall. B. In a theatre. C. In a theme park. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Look for their friends. B. Take the Ferris wheel. C. Ride the spinning ride. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Rachel know nothing about this field trip? A. She started the course later than others. B. She had no access to the online courses. C. She cared little about her academic study. 11. When does the coach leave for the Yellow Stone National Park next Monday? A. At 7 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man suggest the woman see? A. Old buildings. B. National parks. C. National museums. 14. How does the man advise the woman to go to the west? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air. 15. What will the man lend the woman? A. A tent and a few pieces of equipment. B. A car and a few pieces of equipment. C. A tent and a car. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will stay in the man’s country for 2 weeks. B. There are some most beautiful mountains in the man’s country. C. There are some great national parks in the woman’s country. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the man’s job? A. Designing theme parks. B. Taking tourists to travel theme parks. C. Writing theme park guidebooks. 18. Where should people visit if they like adventure rides? A. Magic Kingdom in Florida. B. Cedar Point in Ohio. C. Wizarding World of Harry Potter. 19. What does the speaker say about the Wizarding World of Harry Potter? A. Special. B. Famous. C. Large. 20. What can NOT people probably do in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter? A. Buy magic sweets and things. B. Have a tour in “Hogwarts School”. C. Meet some actors in the films. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Whether you want to start near or far, there are many attractive holiday destinations. Here are four of them. The Maldives The resort (度假胜地) is a hit with families. Visitors can explore different islands, visit traditional fishing villages, and enjoy the natural beauty of each location. Kids can have great fun building sandcastles on beaches and exploring seashell treasures. There are also water sports for the whole family to take part in. After sunset, people can enjoy beach parties, live music, and cultural performances. What you can't miss is eating at one of the world's first underwater restaurants, watching sea animals swimming by. Bali, Indonesia Bali is a playground with natural beauty and unique cultural charm. For adventures, there are jungles and volcanos to hike. For a view of the sunrise, hike up Mount Batur. In Ubud, visit the sacred Monkey Forest. Then have a cultural experience and traditional dancing. The Westin Family Kids Club offers fun activities such as face painting and kite making. Penang, Malaysia Thanks to the scenery and greenery, Penang's capital George Town was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. Take some family photos as you see street art. The Made In Penang Interactive Museum is home to murals (壁画) and displays for history enthusiasts. Kids can enjoy themselves in a kids club and a teddy bear-themed museum. Istanbul, Turkey With a rich history and diverse culture, the city is a destination for all ages. For a unique learning experience, explore the Topkapi Palace. The Istanbul Toy Museum arouses children's imagination with its collection of toys. Keep your eyes open for the puppet(木偶) shows too! 21. What can tourists do in the Maldives? A. Hold free concerts at night. B. Visit an underwater ocean park. C. Have a special underwater dinner experience. D. Visit a museum featuring cultural elements. 22. Which destination would an adventure lover most probably choose? A. The Maldives. B. Bali, Indonesia. C. Penang, Malaysia. D. Istanbul, Turkey. 23. Where can we find the passage? A. In a report. B. In a textbook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a guidebook. B Recently, I asked my students in class, “Why do you go to college?” Most of them answered, “To get a good job.” Now, students and parents pay more attention to picking a good college and a good major. But for most college students, their major cannot directly help them find a job. College education should teach students to make right decisions for their lives. Studies show that today’s students care much about work purpose, meaning and happiness. They often ask themselves: “Is my work meaningful? Do I have clear goals at work?” If colleges do not help students think about these questions, students will face difficulties after graduation. Helping students find life meaning and purpose in college is not useless. In fact, studies show that if colleges give students more chances to explore these things, more students will finish college successfully. Even companies find that young people want to do meaningful work. So they change their company cultures. Many companies want to do good things for the world. They say, “If a company has a clear purpose, it will help the world more. Purpose makes a company creative and lets workers love their jobs more.” Now workers want to find meaning in their work. 24. What do most students go to college for according to the passage? A. To get a good job. B. To make more friends. C. To learn interesting knowledge. D. To enjoy college life 25. What do today’s students care about in their work? A. High pay only. B. Easy work tasks. C. Purpose, meaning and happiness. D. Famous companies. 26. Why do companies change their organizational cultures? A. To make more money quickly. B. To hire more workers. C. To reduce working time. D. To meet young workers’ need for meaningful work. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Not just skills, companies care more culture backgrounds. B. Not on purpose, universities are likely to make students fail in work. C. Not just about jobs, colleges must help students create meaningful lives. D. Not for the minority, majors play a vital role for the life and work. C Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission. Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school, and competed in local sports meetings. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program (飞行员招募计划) by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. The 17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college, as her parents suggested. Because of her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation. During her service as a military pilot, she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch (一批) of female astronauts. In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate (模拟) extravehicular (太空舱外的) activities in a weightless environment. Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. 28. Why did Wang want to become an astronaut? A. Because she was able to stay calm under pressure. B. Because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. C. Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents. D. Because she was influenced by China’s first manned space mission. 29. From this passage,we can know that_________. A. Wang was the first Chinese female to take a spacewalk B. Wang won a long-distance runner championship in college C. Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates D. Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy 30. What did Wang do after she joined China’s first batch of female astronauts? A. She learned to fly four different types of aircraft. B. She received four years of systemic education in university. C. She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China. D. She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Wang? A. Calm and friendly. B. Hard-working and determined. C. Modest and honest. D. Warm-hearted and creative. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to develop more efficient methods of farming in order to fight global warming. Global warming threatens every way of our everyday lives, including crop production. It will reduce the soil moisture (水分), and greatly affect the crop production. Climate change harms poorer countries that do not have money to import food. The result is food shortage. However, agriculture is not just a victim of global warming, but also a cause. Agriculture is part of a vicious cycle (恶性循环) in which farming leads to global warming, which in turn destroys agricultural production. Therefore, to deal with climate change, it is necessary to ensure efficient, environmentally-conscious farming. This is where AI enters the scene. Farmers use AI for methods such as precision (精确) agriculture, monitoring crop moisture, soil composition, and temperature in growing areas, enabling farmers to increase crop production by learning how to take care of their crops and determine the ideal amount of water or fertiliser (化肥) to use. However, AI is not a silver bullet — actually it could contribute to global warming as well. Due to the large amount of data that AI needs to process, training a single AI releases five times the emissions (排放物) that an average car would give off during its lifetime. Further, securing access to AI on a global scale may face some challenges. Countries will need experts in the field who can successfully use the technology and Internet connection. Therefore, there is still a long way for developing countries to take advantage of the benefits of AI. Given these concerns, global leaders must consider the potential costs, and the environmental consequences of data processing before developing AI for use in agriculture on a broader scale. 32. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To advocate environmental farming. B. To show the importance of AI. C. To promote low-carbon living. D. To analyse impacts of global warming. 33. In which aspect can farmers apply AI to crop production? A. Reducing soil pollution. B. Precision farming. C. Solving the food problem. D. Dealing with climate change. 34. What does the underlined phrase “a silver bullet” mean in paragraph 4? A. A big fortune. B. A risky attempt. C. A wonderful dream. D. A perfect solution. 35. What’s the author’s attitude to the use of AI in farming? A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Confident. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us, there’s nothing better than burying our head in a good book. From fascinating crime story to a biography of someone’s amazing life, it’s good to read a book to switch off from the stress of everyday life. ____36____. It is obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy or make us cry with characters. ____37____. The British charity The Reading Agency published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, dealing with certain diseases from depression, dementia (痴呆) to chronic (慢性的) pain. Professor Philip Davis studied people in reading groups and found that it’s reading literature that has the best effect. “When reading something for pleasure,” he said, “the brain begins to work from different parts. It gets excited.” ____38____ In our smartphone time, we tend to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. ____39____ And it may allow us to see the awkward situation that we’ve been anxious about for long from someone else’s view. ____40____. Try to begin with The Reading Agency’s book list, or you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you find the right one, you'll love it! A. We can see the brain coming to life. B. Perhaps you could always use an e-reader. C. It may help us set new targets and realise our own value. D. You can lend it to friends and forget what you did. E. It is powerful to help us relax the body and mind. F. It is considered as a treatment for disease. G. If you're not an eager reader, it’s hard to know where to begin. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of ups and downs. You must understand that you will sometimes fail at things and it is okay when that ____41____. We have been taught that ____42____ is really bad, and when we fail, we must drown ourselves in a(n) ____43____ mood and feel hopeless. This is an entirely wrong way. You will fail at many things in life but that will only ____44____ you about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ____45____, the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at. We must learn to ____46____ the process rather than run from it; only then will we be able to achieve our goals in life. Let me tell you my early ____47____ experience and how I faced failures in it. I had trouble with some ____48____. Sometimes I would get an F, which would make me really depressed. What I used to do was covering those ____49____ and turned the F into a B just to ____50____ my parents, but in reality it didn’t ____51____. I learned a lot after that, I knew that I had to ____52____ that failure and learn from it, and something good actually came from it. I started doing better with my grades, that F turned into a B ____53____. Whenever you face a failure, never think that you won’t ____54____ from this, you must think of ways to ____55____ yourself. Failure is the mother of success, so we must learn from our failures, not run from them! 41. A. disappears B. occurs C. defeats D. repeats 42. A. anxiety B. depression C. failure D. fault 43. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 44. A. interview B. analyse C. tell D. obtain 45. A. personalities B. qualities C. hobbies D. abilities 46. A. ignore B. welcome C. complete D. share 47. A. researching B. working C. teaching D. learning 48. A. subjects B. relationships C. knowledge D. communications 49. A. secrets B. grades C. papers D. occupations 50. A. surprise B. believe C. thank D. please 51. A. carry on B. pay off C. build up D. work out 52. A. accept B. appeal C. combine D. avoid 53. A. easily B. instantly C. naturally D. automatically 54. A. remove B. recover C. suffer D. secure 55. A. bless B. display C. better D. advise 第二节综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列各句，从每题所给的A和B两个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. It is ________ that all students develop these skills. (A. crucial; B. brilliant) 57. We ________ a lot of difficulties in the first week. (A.admitted; B. encountered) 58. The old worker is learning how to use the new ________.(A. device ; B. professor) 59. I seemed to ________ some anger in his voice.(A. detect ; B.detected) 60. No one can ________ what the future will be like.(A.protect; B. predict) 61. Kelly focuses on her ________ because she loves music.(A. cancer; B. career) 62. A little girl was ________ into the family.(A.adopted; B. adoption) 63. The girl often________ her parents to the cinema. (A.displays; B.accompanies) 64. They went to the park that day just for ________.(A.enter; B.entertainment) 65. It is a ________ animal and all the children are interested in it. (A.rare B.rarely) 66. The programme is designed to ________ little children. (A. appeal to; B. up to) 67. They ________ early in order to catch the bus that morning. (A. set out ; B. set up) 68. When the house ________, most people were sleeping. (A.catch fire ; B. caught fire) 69. I will ________ briefly and then we will settle the problem. (A. in sum; B. sum up) 70. Our teacher asked us to ________ our handwriting. (A.pay attention to; B. pay attention in) 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第三节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, an outstanding man. He, born in Hangzhou, was admitted to the aeronautics department of the MIT (美国麻省理工学院航空系) in 1935. After ____71____ (graduate) with his PhD (博士学位), he was employed as ____72____ assistant researcher at University. Qian’s missile (导弹) designs laid the foundation for the missile development in the 1940s and 1950s, ____73____ (make) him a world-known rocketeer (火箭工程师). When he ____74____ (hear) of the exciting news of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Qian decided to return to homeland without hesitation to contribute ____75____ his own nation. Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen was ____76____ (active) involved in research work. Under his ____77____ (participate) and guidance, China successfully launched its first missile in 1960. In 1965, Qian planned ____78____ (develop) the first artificial satellite included in the country’s key projects, ____79____ was finally launched into space in 1970. In 1999, Qian Xuesen _____80_____ (award) the “Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal” (两弹一星功勋奖章) by the government of PRC, and was considered as the “Father of China’s Missiles” for his significant contributions to China’s space industry. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $