精品解析：福建省宁德市博雅培文学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级5月月考英语试题

宁德培文学校初中部 2024-2025 第二学期阶段性诊断检测 七年级英语试卷 分值： 150 分 时间： 120 分钟 I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is Bruce doing? A. He is reading. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is running. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How often does Mary clean her room? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. How does Tony usually go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What time does the Chinese class begin? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What does Jack want to do with Lisa? A. To make cards. B. To go to the park. C. To go to the movies. 11. When will they go? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This evening. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Where is the girl? A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 13. What does the girl want? A. English newspapers. B. Math books. C. Chinese books. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Where do they want to go? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The store. 15. What do they want to do at 11:30 a.m. A.Go shopping. B. Have lunch. C. Watch a good animal show. 第三节 听短文每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lucy’s day In the morning Gets up at ________ o’clock; Goes to school at 7:30. In the ________ Has an art class and a biology class on ________ afternoon; ________ ping-pong. In the evening Does her homework; Has a talk with her ________ Ⅱ. 口语表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Jimmy. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Cindy. ___1___ I really enjoyed it. A: ___2___ B: Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends. A: ___3___ B: Because I am interested in computers. A: ___4___ B: I learned something about computers and who invented (发明) them. A: Sounds great! ___5___ B: Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time. A. What did you do there? B. Why did you go there? C. It was terrible! D. I hope I can visit the computer museum, too. E. It was great! F. Did you go anywhere? G. Where did you go? 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话是A与B聊上周末是如何度过的一些情况。 【1题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处是回答周末的情况，结合“I really enjoyed it.”可知，此处应该是说过得很好，选项E“太棒了！”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends.”可知，此处应该是问去哪里了，句子应该是一般疑问句，选项F“你去哪儿了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Because I am interested in computers.”可知，此处应该是问为什么去那里，选项B“你为什么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“I learned something about computers and who invented them.”可知，此处应该是问去那里做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time.”可知，此处应该是说希望自己也能参观计算机博物馆，选项D“我希望我也能参观计算机博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi? Most people say yes. Of course, taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you save a lot of ____6____. But there is a strange taxi in ____7____. The strange taxi is called Turtle Taxi. It ____8____ at a low speed. A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ____9____ drives his taxi quickly. Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. They are warmly welcomed by the old and women with children. They don’t like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them ____10____ sick. Many visitors ____11____ take Turtle Taxi to travel around the city. They say that it is a good way to travel around ____12____ you will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views on the way. The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive ____13____ slowly and gently than taxis. “The starts and stops are very gentle,” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “It is safe and comfortable. My child can have a nice ____14____ in the car.” Are you ____15____ in Turtle Taxi? Why not try to take it when you go to Japan? 6. A. money B. time C. places 7. A. China B. America C. Japan 8. A. run B. running C. runs 9. A. never B. always C. usually 10. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 11. A. too B. also C. either 12. A. or B. but C. because 13. A. less B. most C. more 14. A. play B. sleep C. breakfast 15. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本的龟速出租车。 【6题详解】 句意：当然，坐出租车去哪儿都能够帮你省去大量时间。 money钱；time时间；places地点。根据上文“go somewhere quickly”可知，要快速地去某个地方，坐出租车可以节约时间。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是在日本有一个奇怪的出租车。 China中国；America美国；Japan日本。根据下文“Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. ”可知，龟速出租车在日本变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它是以低速在驾驶。 run跑（动词原形）；running跑（现在分词）；runs跑（三单形式）。本句主语为It，第三人称单数，需用动词的三单形式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一个龟速出租车司机说他从来没有快速地驾驶他的出租车。 never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据上文“ It runs at a low speed.”可知，龟速出租车是要以低速驾驶的，司机都没有开过快车。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们说（坐）快的出租车让他们感到难受。 feel感觉（动词原形）；to feel感觉（动词不定式）；feeling感觉（现在分词）。本句谓语动词为make，用法为make sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：许多游客也搭乘龟速出租车来环城旅行。 too太；also也；either也。根据下文“They say that it is a good way … the beautiful views on the way.”可知，游客觉得这是享受风景的一种很好的方式，所以他们也会搭乘龟速出租车。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们说这是一种很棒的旅行的方式，因为你能够有足够的时间享受沿途的风景。 or或者；but但是；because因为。此处上下句构成因果关系，游客觉得龟速出租车是很好的旅行方式，是因为他们可以好好享受沿途的风景。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：龟速出租车的司机驾驶得比出租车更慢更温柔。 less更少；most大多数；more更多。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用到more修饰副词表示比较级，结合上文介绍龟速出租车比正常出租车要慢。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我的孩子能够在车里睡个好觉。 play玩耍；sleep睡觉；breakfast早餐。根据上文“one-year-old baby”和“safe and comfortable”可知，一岁的小朋友在安全舒适的车上应该就是好好睡觉。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你对龟速出租车感兴趣吗？ interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，28 小题；满分 53 分） 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 18 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 36 分) A FOR RENT (租) An apartment with three bedrooms and some furniture (家具) for a family of three. ¥800 per (每) month call Mr. White at 7638-6453 WANTED A room for four students near the school Under ¥250 per month Call John or Mike Tel: 3256-3552 DRIVER WANTED An experienced (有经验的) car driver Under 45 years old Call Mr. Wang at 7365-3768 WANTED Looking for a townhouse with a small garden Close to a supermarket Call Peter between one and three o’clock in the afternoon Tel: 6392-3176 16. You can rent an apartment with ________ from Mr. White. A. a yard B. three bedrooms C. two bathrooms D. a dining room 17. You can call ________ to get a job (工作) as a driver. A. 6392-3176 B. 7365-3768 C. 7638-6453 D. 3256-3552 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 50-year-old man can get the job as a driver. B. Mr. White has an apartment with some furniture. C. You can call Peter at half past three in the afternoon. D. Mike and his four friends need a room under ¥250 a month. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告信息，分别涉及房屋出租、学生租房求租、司机招聘以及带花园的联排别墅求租。 【16题详解】 原文“FOR RENT”部分提到“An apartment with three bedrooms and some furniture for a family of three. call Mr. White at 7638-6453”，由此可知你可以从怀特先生那里租到有三间卧室的公寓。 【17题详解】 原文“DRIVER WANTED”部分提到“Call Mr. Wang at 7365-3768”，由此可知你可以拨打7365-3768应聘司机工作。 【18题详解】 原文“FOR RENT”部分提到“An apartment with three bedrooms and some furniture for a family of three. call Mr. White at 7638-6453”，由此可知怀特先生的公寓带部分家具。 B In our school, there are many rules. Some students like them, while some don’t. Tom is a good student. He thinks the rules are good for him. For example, he has to get up early in the morning. This makes him have enough time to have breakfast and get ready for school. Also, he has to wear school uniforms. He feels proud to be a student of this school when he wears the uniform. And he always follows the rule of not being late for class. But Jerry doesn’t like the rules. He hates getting up early. He thinks it’s too tiring. He also doesn’t like wearing uniforms. He wants to wear his own clothes to show his personality. And he often arrives late for class because he doesn’t want to rush in the morning. In fact, rules are made to help us. We should try to understand them and follow them. 19. How does Tom feel about the school rules? A. He hates them. B. He likes them. C. He doesn’t care. D. He is confused. 20. Why does Tom like getting up early? A. Because he likes running in the morning. B. Because he has enough time to have breakfast and get ready for school. C. Because he wants to play games early. D. Because he has to do his homework early. 21. What does Jerry dislike about the rules? A. Getting up early and wearing uniforms. B. Following the rule of not being late for class. C. Having breakfast. D. Studying hard. 22. Why does Jerry often arrive late for class? A. Because he gets up too early. B. Because he doesn’t want to rush in the morning. C. Because he likes walking slowly. D. Because he has a long way to go. 23. What’s the writer’s opinion about the rules? A. Rules are bad. B. Rules are good. C. Rules are useless. D. Rules should be changed. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了学校中不同学生对校规的看法。Tom认为校规对他有益，而Jerry则不喜欢校规。文章最后指出，校规是为了帮助学生，我们应该理解并遵守它们。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tom is a good student. He thinks the rules are good for him.”可知，Tom认为校规对他有益，所以Tom喜欢校规。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, he has to get up early in the morning. This makes him have enough time to have breakfast and get ready for school.”可知，Tom喜欢早起是因为他有足够的时间吃早餐并为上学做准备。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He hates getting up early. He thinks it’s too tiring. He also doesn’t like wearing uniforms.”可知，Jerry不喜欢早起，也不喜欢穿校服。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And he often arrives late for class because he doesn’t want to rush in the morning.”可知，Jerry经常迟到是因为他不想早上匆匆忙忙的。故选B。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“In fact, rules are made to help us. We should try to understand them and follow them.”可知，作者认为校规是好的。故选B。 C I live in Sunshine Community. Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took an active part in it. My mother is a doctor, so she volunteered to provide medical services. She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some suggestions about how to keep healthy. My father is an English teacher. He helped children with their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy with their work and couldn’t have enough time to help children with their study. My father is humorous. He always makes study fun for students. Children in my community were happy to study with him. I took part in the cleaning activity. The four group members and I collected rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish in all. The Community Volunteer Day is meaningful. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a helping hand. We all wanted to make our community a place of love and care. 24. When was the Community Volunteer Day in the writer’s community? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. 25. What were the writer’s mom’s suggestions to young people about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to be happy. C. How to keep safe. D. How to study English. 26. What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 严格的 B. 优秀的 C. 厉害的 D. 幽默的 27. How long did the writer take part in the cleaning activity? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. D. For about four hours. 28. What is the best title for this text? A. The Community Volunteer Day B. Protect the Earth C. Our Class Activity D. A New Community 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕社区志愿者日的活动展开，描述家庭成员的不同贡献及活动意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day”可知，上周日是社区志愿者日。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some suggestions about how to keep healthy.”可知，作者的妈妈给年轻人一些关于如何保持健康的建议。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My father is humorous. He always makes study fun for students.”可知，后文提到了他总让学习变得有趣，因此划线词是“幽默的”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish in all.”可知，作者参加的清洁活动大约持续三个小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕社区志愿者日的活动展开，描述家庭成员的不同贡献及活动意义，选项A适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D Last Summer, I had an unforgettable trip to Beidaihe with my family. It took us two hours to fly there. But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily. So we had to stay at the hotel. In the afternoon, it was still raining. We didn’t want to spend the rest of the day at the hotel. So we decided to do something. My father bought three umbrellas and a raincoat online. The delivery (运输) man sent (派送) them to us quickly. With them, we went out happily. We walked around on the street and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood. The next day, the rain stopped and the sun came out. My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us. We spent the whole (整部的) day at the beach. On the morning of the third day, we visited a famous park. In the afternoon, we got back home by high-speed train. Everyone had great fun. 29. How did the writer get to Beidaihe? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus. 30. How was the weather on the first day of the writer’s trip? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 31. What did the writer do on the second day of the trip? A. He went shopping. B. He ate some sea food. C. He swam in the sea. D. He played games in the sea. 32. How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 33. What can we know from the text? A. The writer and his family went to Beidaihe this summer. B. After arriving in Beidaihe, the writer and his family went shopping first. C. The writer and his family liked the sea food in Beidaihe. D. It rained for three days during the writer’s trip. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年夏天的北戴河之旅。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took us two hours to fly there.”可知作者是坐飞机去的北戴河。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily.”可知作者旅行的第一天是雨天。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the rain stopped and the sun came out. My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us.”可知作者旅行的第二天去游泳了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the morning of the third day, we visited a famous park. In the afternoon, we got back home by high-speed train.”可知作者在北戴河待了三天。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We walked around on the street and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood.”可知作者认为海鲜很美味，由此推断出他们很喜欢北戴河的海鲜。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分) E 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You may know the song “Happy Birthday” very well. But you know about the writer? An American girl wrote it. And she became very rich after that. ___34___ Once, she was invited (被邀请) to her friend’s birthday party. She was happy but sad. ___35___ “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry, I think I can help you. ___36___ Happy birthday to... ” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! ___37___ When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. ___38___” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in American. A. She decided (决定) to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. B. Thank you for giving me the special (特别的) present. C. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. D. How about singing a song together? E. When she was a child, she was poor. 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个美国女孩是怎么样写下“生日快乐”这首歌的。 【34题详解】 根据“But you know about the writer? An American girl wrote it. And she became very rich after that.”以及“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.”可知在写“生日快乐”这首歌之前，这个小女孩应该是很穷的。选项E“她小时候很穷。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.”可知是没有钱给朋友买生日礼物，选项C“因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Happy birthday to...”以及“What a beautiful song”可知是唱生日快乐歌，选项D“一起唱首歌怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream”以及“When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy”可知说的是做梦，梦见唱的歌。选项A“她决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before.”可知朋友说她唱的歌很好，选项B“谢谢你给我这个特别的礼物。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共 5 小题，59-62 每小题 2 分，63 题 4 分；满分 12 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You could bring your shopping bags. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping center, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts (折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. 39. What should you write down before going shopping? _________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer think of “not to buy the things you don’t need”? _________________________________________________________________ 41. When you go shopping, why do you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How many tips are there in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 43. (开放性设问) Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. All the things you want to buy. 40. It’s very important. 41. To get the best one. 42. Four. 43. Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things/ I am free on weekends.../No, I don’t. Because I have too much work to do/ there are too many people there/ ...( 答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。 【39题详解】 根据“before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list”可知，在购物前你应该写下所有你想买的东西，并做一个购物清单。故填All the things you want to buy. 【40题详解】 根据“it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need”可知，作者认为不买你不需要的东西是很重要的。故填It’s very important. 【41题详解】 根据“you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one”可知，你需要到不同的商店去比较相同种类的东西，这样你才会买到最好的。故填To get the best one. 【42题详解】 本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。故填Four. 【43题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things/ I am free on weekends.../No, I don’t. Because I have too much work to do/ there are too many people there/ ...( 答案合理即可) Ⅴ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） (在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，每空最多 2 个词，所填的词意义准确、形式正确) My sister and I held ____44____ party at our house last weekend. The house was ____45____ a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided ____46____ (make) some new family rules. ____47____ (one), there were a lot of dirty ____48____ (dish) left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of ____49____ (we) friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t ____50____ (play) in his study. Last, we played really loud music, it made our neighbors ____51____ (anger). The new rules say we can’t make too much noise. We’re ____52____ (real) sorry. We promise to follow the new rules ____53____ try our best not to break them. 【答案】44. a 45. in 46. to make 47. First 48. dishes 49. our 50. play 51. angry 52. really 53. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐在家举办派对后，家里变得一团糟，父母生气并制定新家规的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：上周末我和姐姐在家里举办了一场派对。此处表示“一场”，party以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：派对结束后，家里一片狼藉！固定搭配be in a big mess表示“一片狼藉”，故填in。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的父母非常生气，决定制定一些新的家规。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，用不定式，故填to make。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，留下了很多脏盘子。此处表示“首先”，用序数词的固定用法First，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，留下了很多脏盘子。a lot of后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，我们的几个朋友挪动了爸爸的书。此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【50题详解】 句意：所以现在，我们不能在他的书房里玩耍。情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形，故填play。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，我们放了很吵的音乐，这让邻居们很生气。固定搭配make sb. + adj.表示“使某人……”，anger的形容词形式是angry。 【52题详解】 句意：我们真的很抱歉。此处修饰形容词sorry，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【53题详解】 句意：我们承诺遵守新规则，并尽最大努力不违反它们。前后句为并列关系，用连词and。 VI.看图写话（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. there be ___________________________ 55. mustn’t ___________________________ 56. now ___________________________ 57. should ,on time ___________________________ 58. in front of _________________________ 59. teacher ____________________________ 【答案】54. There are a few/some books on the desk . 55. We mustn’t make noise . 56. He /The boy is playing football now . 57. We should go to bed on time . 58. There is a bus stop in front of the library . 59. He is an English teacher . 【解析】 【54题详解】 图片是课桌上的书，提示词为there be，因此用there be句型，主语是复数books，be动词用are，表达为There are a few/some books on the desk.。 【55题详解】 图片是禁止喧哗的标志，提示词为mustn’t，因此用mustn’t表示禁止，表达为We mustn’t make noise.。 【56题详解】 图片是男孩踢足球，提示词为now，now表示现在进行时，结构为be+doing，因此填He/The boy is playing football now.。 【57题详解】 图片是孩子睡觉，提示词为should, on time，因此用should表示建议，on time表示准时，表达为We should go to bed on time.。 【58题详解】 图片是图书馆前的公交站，提示词为in front of，因此用there be句型表达位置关系，填There is a bus stop in front of the library.。 【59题详解】 图片是上课的老师，提示词为teacher，黑板写着“Glad to meet you!”，是英语课堂，因此填He is an English teacher.。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分 20 分） 60. 假如你是王丹，刚刚转学到新班级，这里有一些新规则要遵守。请你根据下面表格提示，用英语给你的美国笔友 Lisa 写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的新班级的班规。 必须…… 不许…… 同学帮助时要说“谢谢” 不能说脏话 寻求帮助时要说“请” 不能和同学打架 保持善良，乐于助人 不能乱扔垃圾 …… …… 要求：1.根据表格提示进行写作，内容要完整； 2.80词左右。 参考词汇：class civilization rule班级文明规则 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I study in a new class now. There are lots of rules in my new class. Let me tell you my class civilization rules. We must say “thank you” when our classmates help us. We have to say “please” when we ask for help. We also have to be kind and helpful. We need to put up hands and be polite when we ask the teacher a question. At the same time, we can’t use bad words in our class. We can’t fight with others or litter everywhere either. Do you have any class rules? Please write to me soon. Yours, Wang Dan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍班级有很多规则； 第二步，根据表格内容，详细介绍各项规则。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①There are lots of rules in my new class.（there be句型） ②We need to put up hands and be polite when we ask the teacher a question.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁德培文学校初中部 2024-2025 第二学期阶段性诊断检测 七年级英语试卷 分值： 150 分 时间： 120 分钟 I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is Bruce doing? A. He is reading. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is running. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How often does Mary clean her room? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. How does Tony usually go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What time does the Chinese class begin? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What does Jack want to do with Lisa? A. To make cards. B. To go to the park. C. To go to the movies. 11. When will they go? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This evening. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Where is the girl? A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 13. What does the girl want? A. English newspapers. B. Math books. C. Chinese books. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Where do they want to go? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The store. 15. What do they want to do at 11:30 a.m. A.Go shopping. B. Have lunch. C. Watch a good animal show. 第三节 听短文每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lucy’s day In the morning Gets up at ________ o’clock; Goes to school at 7:30. In the ________ Has an art class and a biology class on ________ afternoon; ________ ping-pong. In the evening Does her homework; Has a talk with her ________ Ⅱ. 口语表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Jimmy. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Cindy. ___1___ I really enjoyed it. A: ___2___ B: Yes, I went to a computer museum with my friends. A: ___3___ B: Because I am interested in computers. A: ___4___ B: I learned something about computers and who invented (发明) them. A: Sounds great! ___5___ B: Why not? Maybe we can go there together next time. A. What did you do there? B. Why did you go there? C. It was terrible! D. I hope I can visit the computer museum, too. E. It was great! F. Did you go anywhere? G. Where did you go? Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi? Most people say yes. Of course, taking a taxi to go somewhere can help you save a lot of ____6____. But there is a strange taxi in ____7____. The strange taxi is called Turtle Taxi. It ____8____ at a low speed. A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ____9____ drives his taxi quickly. Turtle Taxis are becoming popular in Japan. They are warmly welcomed by the old and women with children. They don’t like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them ____10____ sick. Many visitors ____11____ take Turtle Taxi to travel around the city. They say that it is a good way to travel around ____12____ you will have enough time to enjoy the beautiful views on the way. The drivers of Turtle Taxis drive ____13____ slowly and gently than taxis. “The starts and stops are very gentle,” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “It is safe and comfortable. My child can have a nice ____14____ in the car.” Are you ____15____ in Turtle Taxi? Why not try to take it when you go to Japan? 6. A. money B. time C. places 7. A. China B. America C. Japan 8. A. run B. running C. runs 9. A. never B. always C. usually 10. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 11. A. too B. also C. either 12. A. or B. but C. because 13. A. less B. most C. more 14. A. play B. sleep C. breakfast 15. A. interest B. interesting C. interested Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，28 小题；满分 53 分） 第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 18 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 36 分) A FOR RENT (租) An apartment with three bedrooms and some furniture (家具) for a family of three. ¥800 per (每) month call Mr. White at 7638-6453 WANTED A room for four students near the school Under ¥250 per month Call John or Mike Tel: 3256-3552 DRIVER WANTED An experienced (有经验的) car driver Under 45 years old Call Mr. Wang at 7365-3768 WANTED Looking for a townhouse with a small garden Close to a supermarket Call Peter between one and three o’clock in the afternoon Tel: 6392-3176 16. You can rent an apartment with ________ from Mr. White. A. a yard B. three bedrooms C. two bathrooms D. a dining room 17. You can call ________ to get a job (工作) as a driver. A. 6392-3176 B. 7365-3768 C. 7638-6453 D. 3256-3552 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 50-year-old man can get the job as a driver. B. Mr. White has an apartment with some furniture. C. You can call Peter at half past three in the afternoon. D. Mike and his four friends need a room under ¥250 a month. B In our school, there are many rules. Some students like them, while some don’t. Tom is a good student. He thinks the rules are good for him. For example, he has to get up early in the morning. This makes him have enough time to have breakfast and get ready for school. Also, he has to wear school uniforms. He feels proud to be a student of this school when he wears the uniform. And he always follows the rule of not being late for class. But Jerry doesn’t like the rules. He hates getting up early. He thinks it’s too tiring. He also doesn’t like wearing uniforms. He wants to wear his own clothes to show his personality. And he often arrives late for class because he doesn’t want to rush in the morning. In fact, rules are made to help us. We should try to understand them and follow them. 19. How does Tom feel about the school rules? A. He hates them. B. He likes them. C. He doesn’t care. D. He is confused. 20. Why does Tom like getting up early? A. Because he likes running in the morning. B. Because he has enough time to have breakfast and get ready for school. C. Because he wants to play games early. D. Because he has to do his homework early. 21. What does Jerry dislike about the rules? A. Getting up early and wearing uniforms. B. Following the rule of not being late for class. C. Having breakfast. D. Studying hard. 22. Why does Jerry often arrive late for class? A. Because he gets up too early. B. Because he doesn’t want to rush in the morning. C. Because he likes walking slowly. D. Because he has a long way to go. 23. What’s the writer’s opinion about the rules? A. Rules are bad. B. Rules are good. C. Rules are useless. D. Rules should be changed. C I live in Sunshine Community. Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took an active part in it. My mother is a doctor, so she volunteered to provide medical services. She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some suggestions about how to keep healthy. My father is an English teacher. He helped children with their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy with their work and couldn’t have enough time to help children with their study. My father is humorous. He always makes study fun for students. Children in my community were happy to study with him. I took part in the cleaning activity. The four group members and I collected rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish in all. The Community Volunteer Day is meaningful. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a helping hand. We all wanted to make our community a place of love and care. 24. When was the Community Volunteer Day in the writer’s community? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. 25. What were the writer’s mom’s suggestions to young people about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to be happy. C. How to keep safe. D. How to study English. 26. What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 严格的 B. 优秀的 C. 厉害的 D. 幽默的 27. How long did the writer take part in the cleaning activity? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. D. For about four hours. 28. What is the best title for this text? A. The Community Volunteer Day B. Protect the Earth C. Our Class Activity D. A New Community D Last Summer, I had an unforgettable trip to Beidaihe with my family. It took us two hours to fly there. But when we got to the hotel, it started to rain heavily. So we had to stay at the hotel. In the afternoon, it was still raining. We didn’t want to spend the rest of the day at the hotel. So we decided to do something. My father bought three umbrellas and a raincoat online. The delivery (运输) man sent (派送) them to us quickly. With them, we went out happily. We walked around on the street and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood. The next day, the rain stopped and the sun came out. My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us. We spent the whole (整部的) day at the beach. On the morning of the third day, we visited a famous park. In the afternoon, we got back home by high-speed train. Everyone had great fun. 29. How did the writer get to Beidaihe? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus. 30. How was the weather on the first day of the writer’s trip? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 31. What did the writer do on the second day of the trip? A. He went shopping. B. He ate some sea food. C. He swam in the sea. D. He played games in the sea. 32. How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 33. What can we know from the text? A. The writer and his family went to Beidaihe this summer. B. After arriving in Beidaihe, the writer and his family went shopping first. C. The writer and his family liked the sea food in Beidaihe. D. It rained for three days during the writer’s trip. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分) E 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You may know the song “Happy Birthday” very well. But you know about the writer? An American girl wrote it. And she became very rich after that. ___34___ Once, she was invited (被邀请) to her friend’s birthday party. She was happy but sad. ___35___ “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry, I think I can help you. ___36___ Happy birthday to... ” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! ___37___ When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. ___38___” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in American. A. She decided (决定) to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. B. Thank you for giving me the special (特别的) present. C. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. D. How about singing a song together? E. When she was a child, she was poor. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共 5 小题，59-62 每小题 2 分，63 题 4 分；满分 12 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You could bring your shopping bags. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping center, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. Fourth, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts (折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. 39. What should you write down before going shopping? _________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer think of “not to buy the things you don’t need”? _________________________________________________________________ 41. When you go shopping, why do you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How many tips are there in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 43. (开放性设问) Do you like to go shopping on weekends? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） (在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，每空最多 2 个词，所填的词意义准确、形式正确) My sister and I held ____44____ party at our house last weekend. The house was ____45____ a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided ____46____ (make) some new family rules. ____47____ (one), there were a lot of dirty ____48____ (dish) left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of ____49____ (we) friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t ____50____ (play) in his study. Last, we played really loud music, it made our neighbors ____51____ (anger). The new rules say we can’t make too much noise. We’re ____52____ (real) sorry. We promise to follow the new rules ____53____ try our best not to break them. VI.看图写话（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. there be ___________________________ 55. mustn’t ___________________________ 56. now ___________________________ 57. should ,on time ___________________________ 58. in front of _________________________ 59. teacher ____________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达（满分 20 分） 60. 假如你是王丹，刚刚转学到新班级，这里有一些新规则要遵守。请你根据下面表格提示，用英语给你的美国笔友 Lisa 写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的新班级的班规。 必须…… 不许…… 同学帮助时要说“谢谢” 不能说脏话 寻求帮助时要说“请” 不能和同学打架 保持善良，乐于助人 不能乱扔垃圾 …… …… 要求：1.根据表格提示进行写作，内容要完整； 2.80词左右。 参考词汇：class civilization rule班级文明规则 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $