精品解析：福建厦门市华侨中学2025-2026学年（下）七年级第二阶段测试英语

2025-2026学年（下）初一年第二次阶段测试 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What do the two speakers want to do? A．Watch a show B．Enjoy some music C．Go to the movies 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．The sky B．The weather C．The sight 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When did the girl visit Mount Wuyi? A．In March B．In April C．In May 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How was the weather in New York at first? A．Cloudy B．Windy C．Sunny 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 l0．What is Mike doing? A．Riding a bike B．Waiting for his mom C．Cleaning his room 11．How does Rose go to school? A．By bus B．On foot C．By subway 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where is Tom? A．Guangzhou B．Moscow C．Shanghai 13．Why is Tom making a phone call to Lily? A．Because he's visiting her. B．Because he wants to say "Happy birthday" to her. C．Because he wants to tell the weather to her. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How many places of interest did the boy visit? A．2 B．3 C．4 15．What is the date today? A．24th, June B．25th, June C．25th, July 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，听力读三遍。 A trip to Xiamen University Arriving time At 16 Weather Sunny and 17 Activities ①Visited buildings in Jiageng Building Groups. ②Sat by Fu Rong Lake and watched black swans 18 . ③Joined college clubs. ④ 19 food on the snack street. Feeling A/An 20 day. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，15小题，满分25分） 第一节 （每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hello, ________1________ Tom: Sure. Hold on, please. She’s washing her clothes now. (After a short while) Kate: Hi, Lucy. This is Kate speaking. Lucy: Hi, Kate! ________2________ Kate: It’s really exciting. Yesterday we climbed the Great Wall and watched a lion dance in the evening. Lucy: That sounds wonderful. ________3________ Kate: Yes! I especially liked the Beijing duck. It was delicious. Lucy: Cool! ________4________ Kate: It’s hot during the day, but it’s cool at night. Lucy: I see. ________5________ Kate: I’m sitting in the hotel room and writing postcards to my classmates. Lucy: Nice! Enjoy your holiday. Kate: Thank you! A. What are you doing right now? B. Who is it? C. What’s your favourite food in Beijing? D. May I speak to Kate? E. How’s your holiday going? F. Did you enjoy the food there? G. What’s the weather like there? 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most ____6____ of them. He succeeded in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty. On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. It shows the ____7____ of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. Some of the animals are scary, but some are ____8____. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. In the end, they decided to ____9____ Dayu because many stories show that he was a real person. In the ____10____, Dayu seems more like a young boy of today than a person from the past. He is friendly and loving. After his father died, Dayu lived a ____11____ life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, but Dayu grew to be strong and ____12____ gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he ____13____ a great man at last. A primary student said, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon ____14____ Dayu always tries his best.” By ____15____ the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 6. A. common B. famous C. terrible 7. A. hobby B. photo C. story 8. A. cute B. huge C. dangerous 9. A. teach B. choose C. watch 10. A. cartoon B. music C. song 11. A. happy B. hard C. boring 12. A. always B. often C. never 13. A. became B. got C. brought 14. A. so B. because C. when 15. A. reading B. writing C. watching Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 16. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 17. What's the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 18. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear a coat. 19. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 20. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday B Recently, a Chinese movie called Dear You became very popular. It did not cost much money to make, and there were no famous actors or actresses in it, but many people still liked it very much. The movie is almost all in the Chaoshan dialect (方言) and its touching (感人的) story makes many people, especially young people, feel moved. The movie is about a family story. The grandson travels to Thailand to look for his grandfather. However, he learns that his grandfather died years ago. Later, he finds a touching secret (秘密): for 18 years, a Thai-Chinese woman secretly wrote letters and sent money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name. In Chinese history, these letters with money are called Qiaopi. People living overseas often sent them back to their families in China. They helped families a lot with food, clothes, and children’s study. More importantly, the letters also carried love and care between family members. For many people, receiving a Qiaopi meant hope and support from their loved ones far away. Many people like the movie because it beautifully shows real Chaoshan culture, such as Gongfu tea, colorful Yingge Dance and delicious kueh (粿). However, the most touching part is the kindness of the women in the story. The movie not only shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas, but also tells us the spirit of Chinese people: hardworking, kind, and loving their hometowns and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “People must uphold loyalty and friendship.” 21. Why is the movie so popular? A. Because it spent a lot of money. B. Because it tells a touching story. C. Because many famous people are in it. D. Because of the Chaoshan dialect. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The grandson went to Thailand to visit his grandmother. B. The grandfather secretly sent money to the family for 18 years. C. A Thai-Chinese woman helped the family in the grandfather’s name. D. People sent Qiaopi mainly to share news about life overseas. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Chinese families B. Qiaopi C. People living overseas D. Thai-Chinese women 24. Which Chaoshan culture is not mentioned in the movie? A. Chaoshan opera B. Yingge Dance C. kueh D. Gongfu tea 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Qiaopi and overseas Chinese. B. A Thai-Chinese woman’s secret promise. C. A grandson looks for his grandfather. D. A touching movie about love and Chinese spirit. C People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants grow fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground (地下的). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 26. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What are the functions (作用) of the stem? A. It helps the fruit to make seeds. B. It helps to make seeds for the plants. C. It takes in food and water from the earth. D. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. They help to make fruit. B. They use the sun to make food for the plants. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. Many animals eat green leaves. 30. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Education. D. Technology. D What to wear for the day can sometimes be a big problem. When you leave home in the morning, it is cold, so you put on a heavy coat. However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off the coat and carry it everywhere. Now, imagine (想象) a magic jacket that changes with the weather! Scientists are making a new kind of technology called “smart clothes”. These clothes look like our everyday jackets, but they have small sensors (传感器) inside. They act like a second brain (大脑). They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body at the same time. How do they work in winter? When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm. You don't need to wear three or four heavy clothes anymore. Just one light smart jacket is enough to keep you away from the cold wind. What about in the hot summer? The jacket can also help you cool down. If you play sports and sweat (出汗) a lot, the clothes will change a little. The small holes (洞) on the jacket will open up. This lets the hot air out and brings the cool wind in. It keeps your body dry and comfortable all day. Today, these smart clothes are still new and a little expensive. You might only see sports players wearing them. But scientists are working hard to make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyone might have one. We won’t need to check the weather report before going out. Smart clothes make our life very easy! Technology changes life. 31. Why does the writer talk about wearing a heavy coat in Paragraph 1? A. To tell a funny story. B. To describe the problem of changing weather. C. To show that we need smart clothes. D. To teach us how to carry a heavy coat. 32. Which of the following can best describe the picture? A. Let the cold wind in. B. Small holes open up. C. Small heaters turn on. D. The jacket becomes heavy. 33. According to the passage, how does the smart jacket “know” when to change? A. The sensors send messages. B. The sensors listen to our orders. C. The sensors check the weather report. D. The sensors check our heartbeats (心跳). 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Smart Technology Changes Weather B. Smart Clothes for Different Weather C. Why People Like Smart Jackets D. New Technology in People’s Daily Life 第二节 阅读以下材料，根据材料内容，回答问题。（每小题2分，满分10） E You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer. Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to deal with the heat (热) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu Days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 36. What is Sanfu Days also known as? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many periods does Sanfu Days have? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the word “fu” suggest people should do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu Days? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What will you do to deal with the heat and stay healthy during Sanfu Days? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 翻译句子 根据所给中文，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，满分10分） 41. 一些人喜欢户外活动，比如爬山和骑自行车。 Some people like outdoor activities, ________ ________ climbing mountains and riding bikes. 42. 我英语进步很大，因为我每天学习很努力。 I ________ great ________ in English because I study hard every day. 43. 我爸爸小时候，常常走路去学校。 My father ________ ________ walk to school when he was young. 44. 很多人谈到中国的时候就会想起熊猫。 Many people ________ ________ pandas when they talk about China. 45. 我父母不同意我养一只宠物狗。 My parents don’t ________ ________ me about keeping a pet dog. 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 46. Peter, moment ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Jack, enjoy ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Lisa, weekend ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分10分） 51. ________ it was raining, the students still played football outside. 52. There are ________ (leaf) dancing beautifully in the air. 53. It rained ________ (heavy) last night, so the streets were wet this morning. 54. Before buying the jacket, you should try it ________ first. 55. Tom ________ (leave) a message for his teacher before he went home. 56. Music can create a ________ (magic) feeling for everyone. 57. Mary is looking forward to ________ (see) her best friend next week. 58. Our English teacher ________ (teach) us a new song yesterday. 59. We need to remove the old books ________ the shelf to make space for new ones. 60. The story gave me an interesting ________ /θɔ:t/ about friendship. 第四节 段落编写 （15分） 61. 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：trip，visit，but，learn，interesting 要求：1．使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词； 2．语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3．词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（下）初一年第二次阶段测试 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What do the two speakers want to do? A．Watch a show B．Enjoy some music C．Go to the movies 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．The sky B．The weather C．The sight 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When did the girl visit Mount Wuyi? A．In March B．In April C．In May 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How was the weather in New York at first? A．Cloudy B．Windy C．Sunny 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 l0．What is Mike doing? A．Riding a bike B．Waiting for his mom C．Cleaning his room 11．How does Rose go to school? A．By bus B．On foot C．By subway 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where is Tom? A．Guangzhou B．Moscow C．Shanghai 13．Why is Tom making a phone call to Lily? A．Because he's visiting her. B．Because he wants to say "Happy birthday" to her. C．Because he wants to tell the weather to her. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How many places of interest did the boy visit? A．2 B．3 C．4 15．What is the date today? A．24th, June B．25th, June C．25th, July 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，听力读三遍。 A trip to Xiamen University Arriving time At 16 Weather Sunny and 17 Activities ①Visited buildings in Jiageng Building Groups. ②Sat by Fu Rong Lake and watched black swans 18 . ③Joined college clubs. ④ 19 food on the snack street. Feeling A/An 20 day. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，15小题，满分25分） 第一节 （每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hello, ________1________ Tom: Sure. Hold on, please. She’s washing her clothes now. (After a short while) Kate: Hi, Lucy. This is Kate speaking. Lucy: Hi, Kate! ________2________ Kate: It’s really exciting. Yesterday we climbed the Great Wall and watched a lion dance in the evening. Lucy: That sounds wonderful. ________3________ Kate: Yes! I especially liked the Beijing duck. It was delicious. Lucy: Cool! ________4________ Kate: It’s hot during the day, but it’s cool at night. Lucy: I see. ________5________ Kate: I’m sitting in the hotel room and writing postcards to my classmates. Lucy: Nice! Enjoy your holiday. Kate: Thank you! A. What are you doing right now? B. Who is it? C. What’s your favourite food in Beijing? D. May I speak to Kate? E. How’s your holiday going? F. Did you enjoy the food there? G. What’s the weather like there? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy打电话给正在度假的Kate，两人讨论了Kate在北京的假期经历的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Sure. Hold on, please.”以及稍后Kate接电话说“This is Kate speaking.”可知，此处是典型的打电话场景，Lucy在请求与Kate通话。D选项“May I speak to Kate?”符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 根据下文“It’s really exciting. Yesterday we climbed the Great Wall…”可知，Kate在分享自己激动人心的假期经历，推断上文是在询问她的假期感受。E选项“How’s your holiday going?”起到了引出假期话题的作用。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Yes! I especially liked the Beijing duck. It was delicious.”可知，此处需要一个一般疑问句，且询问的内容与当地的美食相关。F选项“Did you enjoy the food there?”与答句完美契合。 【4题详解】 根据下文“It’s hot during the day, but it’s cool at night.”可知，Kate在描述白天热、晚上凉爽的状况，推断上文是在询问天气。G选项“What’s the weather like there?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文“I’m sitting in the hotel room and writing postcards…”可知，Kate使用了现在进行时来描述自己当下正在做的事情，推断上文是在询问她正在干什么。A选项“What are you doing right now?”恰好用来询问当前的动作。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most ____6____ of them. He succeeded in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty. On March 18, the cartoon (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. It shows the ____7____ of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. Some of the animals are scary, but some are ____8____. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. In the end, they decided to ____9____ Dayu because many stories show that he was a real person. In the ____10____, Dayu seems more like a young boy of today than a person from the past. He is friendly and loving. After his father died, Dayu lived a ____11____ life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, but Dayu grew to be strong and ____12____ gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he ____13____ a great man at last. A primary student said, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon ____14____ Dayu always tries his best.” By ____15____ the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 6. A. common B. famous C. terrible 7. A. hobby B. photo C. story 8. A. cute B. huge C. dangerous 9. A. teach B. choose C. watch 10. A. cartoon B. music C. song 11. A. happy B. hard C. boring 12. A. always B. often C. never 13. A. became B. got C. brought 14. A. so B. because C. when 15. A. reading B. writing C. watching 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕动画片《山海传奇》展开，核心介绍了这部以中国历史名人大禹为原型的动画片。 【6题详解】 句意：中国历史上有许多重要的人物，大禹是其中最著名的人物之一。 结合“大禹治水建夏”的历史功绩，famous“著名的”贴合语境。common“普通的”、terrible“糟糕的”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：3月18日，动画片《山海传奇》上映了，它讲述了少年大禹的故事，并让《山海经》中400多个角色变得鲜活。 动画片的核心是“讲述故事”，story“故事”符合逻辑。hobby“爱好”、photo“照片”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：其中一些动物形象很吓人，但有一些却很可爱。 but表示转折，与scary“吓人的”形成对比，cute“可爱的”符合语境。huge“巨大的”、dangerous“危险的”不符合转折逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定选择大禹作为主角，因为很多故事都表明他是真实存在的人物。 前文提到“最难的工作是从书中选主角”，此处承接上文，choose“选择”与上文一致。teach“教”、watch“观看”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在这部动画片中，大禹看起来更像如今的少年，而非古人。 全文围绕动画片展开，此处指“在这部动画片里”，cartoon“动画片”。music“音乐”、song“歌曲”不符合语义。 【11题详解】 句意：父亲去世后，大禹过着艰难的生活。 后文提到“刑天和梼杌对他不友好”，说明其生活不易，hard“困难的”。happy“快乐的”、boring“无聊的”与后文不符。 【12题详解】 句意：刑天和梼杌对他不友好，但大禹逐渐变得强大，从未放弃。 but表示转折，结合“变得强大”的结果，never“永不”放弃贴合语境。always“总是”、often“经常”语义不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：在烛龙的帮助下，他最终成为了一位伟人。 “成为伟人”是固定语境搭配，became“成为”符合此搭配。got“得到”、brought“带来”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一名小学生说：“我认为这是一部有教育意义的动画片，因为大禹总是竭尽全力。” 后句是解释“动画片有教育意义”的原因，because“因为”，表示原因。so“所以”，表示结果、when“当……时”，表示时间。 【15题详解】 句意：通过观看这部动画片，孩子们还能从不同动物的名字中学到很多知识。 “看动画片”用watch“观看”。reading“读”、writing“写”均不符合语境。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 16. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 17. What's the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 18. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear a coat. 19. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 20. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了G城5月13日至19日一周的天气预报，包括每日气温、天气状况及生活指数。 【16题详解】 图表左上角“13th May, 2026”表明G城今天的日期是5月13日。 【17题详解】 图表中今日温度曲线图显示，10:00 A.M.对应温度为23℃。 【18题详解】 今日生活指数中“What to wear”为“Coats”，“Cold risk”为“Low”，说明今天天气较凉，穿外套是合理的预测。 【19题详解】 图表中“Wednesday”对应的天气图标为太阳，即sunny。 【20题详解】 图表中17日（Friday）最高温度为31℃，为本周最高。 B Recently, a Chinese movie called Dear You became very popular. It did not cost much money to make, and there were no famous actors or actresses in it, but many people still liked it very much. The movie is almost all in the Chaoshan dialect (方言) and its touching (感人的) story makes many people, especially young people, feel moved. The movie is about a family story. The grandson travels to Thailand to look for his grandfather. However, he learns that his grandfather died years ago. Later, he finds a touching secret (秘密): for 18 years, a Thai-Chinese woman secretly wrote letters and sent money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name. In Chinese history, these letters with money are called Qiaopi. People living overseas often sent them back to their families in China. They helped families a lot with food, clothes, and children’s study. More importantly, the letters also carried love and care between family members. For many people, receiving a Qiaopi meant hope and support from their loved ones far away. Many people like the movie because it beautifully shows real Chaoshan culture, such as Gongfu tea, colorful Yingge Dance and delicious kueh (粿). However, the most touching part is the kindness of the women in the story. The movie not only shows us the hard life of Chinese people overseas, but also tells us the spirit of Chinese people: hardworking, kind, and loving their hometowns and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “People must uphold loyalty and friendship.” 21. Why is the movie so popular? A. Because it spent a lot of money. B. Because it tells a touching story. C. Because many famous people are in it. D. Because of the Chaoshan dialect. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The grandson went to Thailand to visit his grandmother. B. The grandfather secretly sent money to the family for 18 years. C. A Thai-Chinese woman helped the family in the grandfather’s name. D. People sent Qiaopi mainly to share news about life overseas. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Chinese families B. Qiaopi C. People living overseas D. Thai-Chinese women 24. Which Chaoshan culture is not mentioned in the movie? A. Chaoshan opera B. Yingge Dance C. kueh D. Gongfu tea 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Qiaopi and overseas Chinese. B. A Thai-Chinese woman’s secret promise. C. A grandson looks for his grandfather. D. A touching movie about love and Chinese spirit. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《给阿嬷的情书》的感人电影，通过简述其故事情节、涉及的“侨批”历史以及展现的潮汕文化，赞扬了中国人民勤劳善良和重情重义的美好精神。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“The movie is almost all in the Chaoshan dialect and its touching story makes many people, especially young people, feel moved.”可知，这部电影之所以大受欢迎，是因为它感人的故事让许多人深受感动。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“for 18 years, a Thai-Chinese woman secretly wrote letters and sent money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name.”可知，一位泰籍华裔妇女以爷爷的名义秘密写信并寄钱长达18年。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“In Chinese history, these letters with money are called Qiaopi. People living overseas often sent them back to their families in China.”可知，海外华人经常把“侨批”寄回给国内的家人，结合语境推断，划线词所在句表达的含义应为“它们”在食物、衣物和孩子学习上帮了家庭大忙，因此该词指代的是前文提到的Qiaopi。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“Many people like the movie because it beautifully shows real Chaoshan culture, such as Gongfu tea, colorful Yingge Dance and delicious kueh”可知，电影中展示了真实的潮汕文化，如工夫茶、英歌舞和粿，文中并未提及潮剧。 【25题详解】 全文以电影《给阿嬷的情书》为核心展开，介绍了其感人的故事情节、相关的“侨批”历史背景、展现的潮汕特色文化，并在最后一段升华主题，指出该电影不仅展现了海外华人的艰辛生活，更传达了中国人民勤劳善良、热爱家国的美好精神。D选项“一部关于爱与中国精神的感人电影”高度概括了文章的中心思想。 C People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants grow fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground (地下的). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 26. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What are the functions (作用) of the stem? A. It helps the fruit to make seeds. B. It helps to make seeds for the plants. C. It takes in food and water from the earth. D. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. They help to make fruit. B. They use the sun to make food for the plants. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. Many animals eat green leaves. 30. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍植物对人类的作用，以及一株植物六大组成部分（根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子）各自的功能。 【26题详解】 原文“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen.”，对应①食物、②衣物、④氧气，不含水。 【27题详解】 图中标注了Roots、Stem、Leaves、Flowers、Fruit、Seeds，一共六个部分。 【28题详解】 原文对茎的说明“It gives food and water to other parts of the plant.”，对应选项内容。 【29题详解】 空格提问“How do leaves work?”（叶子如何发挥作用），叶子的核心功能是利用阳光制造养分。 【30题详解】 文章介绍植物相关自然知识，对应杂志的自然板块。 D What to wear for the day can sometimes be a big problem. When you leave home in the morning, it is cold, so you put on a heavy coat. However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off the coat and carry it everywhere. Now, imagine (想象) a magic jacket that changes with the weather! Scientists are making a new kind of technology called “smart clothes”. These clothes look like our everyday jackets, but they have small sensors (传感器) inside. They act like a second brain (大脑). They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body at the same time. How do they work in winter? When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm. You don't need to wear three or four heavy clothes anymore. Just one light smart jacket is enough to keep you away from the cold wind. What about in the hot summer? The jacket can also help you cool down. If you play sports and sweat (出汗) a lot, the clothes will change a little. The small holes (洞) on the jacket will open up. This lets the hot air out and brings the cool wind in. It keeps your body dry and comfortable all day. Today, these smart clothes are still new and a little expensive. You might only see sports players wearing them. But scientists are working hard to make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyone might have one. We won’t need to check the weather report before going out. Smart clothes make our life very easy! Technology changes life. 31. Why does the writer talk about wearing a heavy coat in Paragraph 1? A. To tell a funny story. B. To describe the problem of changing weather. C. To show that we need smart clothes. D. To teach us how to carry a heavy coat. 32. Which of the following can best describe the picture? A. Let the cold wind in. B. Small holes open up. C. Small heaters turn on. D. The jacket becomes heavy. 33. According to the passage, how does the smart jacket “know” when to change? A. The sensors send messages. B. The sensors listen to our orders. C. The sensors check the weather report. D. The sensors check our heartbeats (心跳). 34. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Smart Technology Changes Weather B. Smart Clothes for Different Weather C. Why People Like Smart Jackets D. New Technology in People’s Daily Life 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正在研发的“智能服装”技术。文章先以日常穿衣的烦恼引入，然后说明智能夹克如何通过内置传感器感知天气和体温，在冬季自动加热、在夏季自动开孔散热，最后指出虽然目前智能服装较贵且多用于运动员，但科学家正在努力让它们变得更便宜、更普及。 【31题详解】 第一段描述了早上穿厚外套出门，几小时后太阳出来变热，不得不脱掉外套的烦恼。这是为了引出“对能随天气变化的智能服装的需求”。 【32题详解】 根据图片标注“Winter Mode”，第三段描述“When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm.”，因此图片最可能展示的是智能夹克内部加热器启动、让人变暖的场景。Small heaters turn on.（加热器开启），符合题意。 【33题详解】 第二段和第三段都提到了传感器的作用：第二段说传感器“can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body”；第三段说“When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters inside the jacket.”，因此夹克是通过传感器感知并发送信息来知道何时变化的。 【34题详解】 第①段：通过穿衣烦恼引入话题（引出话题）；第②段：介绍智能夹克的基本原理（总说）；第③段：冬季工作原理（分说1）；第④段：夏季工作原理（分说2）；第⑤段：总结并展望未来（总结）。 ①—②—③④—⑤ ，符合“引出话题→原理及功能（冬/夏）→总结展望”结构的一项。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“智能夹克”这一主题，重点介绍了它在不同天气（冬季加热、夏季散热）下的功能和作用。因此最佳标题是“适应不同天气的智能服装”。 第二节 阅读以下材料，根据材料内容，回答问题。（每小题2分，满分10） E You must have heard of Sanfu Days. Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer. Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs (习俗) to deal with the heat (热) and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu Days, especially during Chufu. Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu Days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 36. What is Sanfu Days also known as? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many periods does Sanfu Days have? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the word “fu” suggest people should do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu Days? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What will you do to deal with the heat and stay healthy during Sanfu Days? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is also known as the Chinese dog days of summer. 37. Three periods. 38. It suggests people stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. 39. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 40. I will eat cool fruit like watermelon, stay in a cool place and avoid staying outdoors for too long in high temperature to stay healthy.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及在三伏天的一些习俗。 【36题详解】 原文第一段：“Well, Sanfu Days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marks the hottest days of summer.”，它也被称为中国的酷暑期。 【37题详解】 原文第二段开头：“Sanfu Days has three periods: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”，说明三伏天共有三个阶段。 【38题详解】 原文第二段末尾：“So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”，它建议人们在夏季待在家里“躲避”户外的酷暑。 【39题详解】 原文最后一段：“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”，提到人们贴三伏贴是为了在最热的夏天防治咳嗽等冬季易发病。 【40题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，只要描述合理的三伏天避暑养生的做法即可。 Ⅳ．书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 翻译句子 根据所给中文，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，满分10分） 41. 一些人喜欢户外活动，比如爬山和骑自行车。 Some people like outdoor activities, ________ ________ climbing mountains and riding bikes. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“比如”是关键词，表示“比如”的短语是“such as”，常用于列举同类事物中的具体例子，后接名词或动名词。 42. 我英语进步很大，因为我每天学习很努力。 I ________ great ________ in English because I study hard every day. 【答案】 ①. have made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得进步”对应的固定短语是“make progress”，“progress”是不可数名词；结合“进步很大”体现的“过去努力对现在的影响”，需用现在完成时（have+过去分词），主语“I”搭配“have made”，符合“我英语进步很大，因为我每天学习很努力”的语义，故填have made；progress。 43. 我爸爸小时候，常常走路去学校。 My father ________ ________ walk to school when he was young. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“常常”是关键词，表示过去常常做某事的固定短语是used to。本句描述爸爸小时候的过往习惯，为一般过去时，固定搭配used to后接动词原形walk。故填used；to。 44. 很多人谈到中国的时候就会想起熊猫。 Many people ________ ________ pandas when they talk about China. 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想起”是关键词，表示“想起”的动词短语是think of。句子陈述的是一种普遍现象或客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。主语“Many people”是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用原形。 45. 我父母不同意我养一只宠物狗。 My parents don’t ________ ________ me about keeping a pet dog. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词，表示“同意”的常用短语是agree with sb（同意某人的意见/决定），后接表示人的宾语。句中已有助动词don’t，表示一般现在时的否定，其后谓语动词需用原形，故第一空填agree，第二空填介词with。故填agree；with。 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 46. Peter, moment ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Jack, enjoy ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Lisa, weekend ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Peter is making a snowman at the moment. 47. Jack enjoys riding a bike. 48. It is cloudy in Beijing. 49. He went swimming yesterday./He swam yesterday. 50. Lisa flies a kite on weekends./Lisa flies a kite on the weekend. 【解析】 【分析】 【46题详解】 图片（堆雪人）和提示词Peter, moment，说明此句用现在进行时表达此刻的动作，at the moment表示“此刻”，符合时态要求，“堆雪人”对应短语“make a snowman”，因此答案为Peter is making a snowman at the moment。 【47题详解】 图片（骑自行车）和提示词Jack, enjoy，说明此句用一般现在时表达爱好，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式enjoys，“骑自行车”对应短语“ride a bike”，ride需变为动名词形式riding。因此答案为Jack enjoys riding a bike.。 【48题详解】 图片（多云天气）和提示词Beijing，说明此句是描述地点天气的常用句式，图片显示天气为多云，因此答案为It is cloudy in Beijing。 【49题详解】 图片（游泳）和提示词yesterday，说明此句用一般过去时描述昨天的动作，yesterday是过去时间状语，go swimming表示“去游泳”，go变过去式went，因此答案为He went swimming yesterday/He swam yesterday。 【50题详解】 图片（放风筝）和提示词Lisa, weekend，说明此句用一般现在时描述周末习惯性动作，主语是第三人称单数Lisa，谓语动词变三单形式flies，fly a kite表示“放风筝”，on the weekend是时间状语，因此答案为Lisa flies a kite on weekends/Lisa flies a kite on the weekend。 第三节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分10分） 51. ________ it was raining, the students still played football outside. 【答案】 Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然在下雨，但学生们仍然在外面踢足球。前后句之间为转折关系，“下雨”与“仍然踢球”形成对比，需用引导让步状语从句的连词，Although和Though均可意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 52. There are ________ (leaf) dancing beautifully in the air. 【答案】 leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：空中有树叶优美地飞舞。句子里的be动词are说明后面需要接可数名词复数。leaf是名词，意思是“树叶”，它的复数形式是leaves。 53. It rained ________ (heavy) last night, so the streets were wet this morning. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，所以今天早上街道是湿的。分析句子结构可知，空格处用于修饰谓语动词rained，需用副词形式作状语。形容词heavy以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变为副词时需将y变i再加-ly。 54. Before buying the jacket, you should try it ________ first. 【答案】 on 【解析】 【详解】句意：在买这件夹克之前，你应该先试穿一下。表示“试穿”的短语是try on，代词it置于短语中间。 55. Tom ________ (leave) a message for his teacher before he went home. 【答案】 had left 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在回家之前给他的老师留了一条消息。从句中went是一般过去式，leave这个动作发生在went之前，是“过去的过去”，需要使用过去完成时，结构为had+动词过去分词；leave的过去分词为left。 56. Music can create a ________ (magic) feeling for everyone. 【答案】 magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐能给所有人带来一种奇妙的感觉。空格修饰名词“feeling”，需要形容词，magic的形容词形式为magical。 57. Mary is looking forward to ________ (see) her best friend next week. 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽期待着下周见到她最好的朋友。分析句子结构，本句是固定搭配look forward to，意为“期待……”。在此短语中，to是介词，其后需接名词、代词或动名词形式。故需将动词see变为动名词形式seeing。 58. Our English teacher ________ (teach) us a new song yesterday. 【答案】 taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们英语老师教了我们一首新歌。yesterday（昨天），表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。teach是不规则动词，其过去式为taught。故填taught。 59. We need to remove the old books ________ the shelf to make space for new ones. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要把旧书从书架上移走，给新书腾出空间。“remove sth from +地点”是固定短语，意思是“把某物从某地移走”，因此此处填介词from。 60. The story gave me an interesting ________ /θɔ:t/ about friendship. 【答案】 thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事给了我一个关于友谊的有趣想法。空格前有不定冠词an，后面需要接单数名词，音标/θɔːt/对应的单词是thought，表示“想法”。 第四节 段落编写 （15分） 61. 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：trip，visit，but，learn，interesting 要求：1．使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词； 2．语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3．词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I took a one-day trip to a quiet village with my family last month. We set off early to visit my grandparents, who live there. I worried there would be no fun games or shops, but I had a wonderful day. Grandpa took me to pick fresh fruit and grow vegetables, so I learned many useful skills about farming. The clean rivers, green fields and warm country life were so interesting. I hope I can go back there again on the next holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：描写自己的一次旅行、关于这次旅行的收获 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：使用全部提示词，并用下划波浪线标出提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明主题，介绍旅行的时间、目的地和同行人 中间：具体描写旅行的经历 结尾：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描写自己的一次旅行 旅行选择：a one-day trip to a quiet village/visit my grandparents/pick fresh fruit and grow vegetables/to the city park/visit all kinds of special plants/had a school trip to the city museum/to an old ancient town等 要点二：关于这次旅行的收获 收获选择：learned many useful skills/learned the names and living habits of/learned how ancient people farmed/learned much knowledge about local history/learned lots of unknown stories about等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $