第三次月考之核心语法精练100题（Units 5-6）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册现在进行时与一般现在时核心语法，通过多题型分层训练构建时态辨析与应用能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查时态辨析（如标志词always/now）|从一般现在时（经常性动作）到现在进行时（正在进行动作）的概念区分| |单句语法填空|30题|动词时态变形（如第三人称单数、现在分词）|动词形式与时态规则的对应应用| |完成句子|20题|时态语境应用（如“正在寻找”“经常吃午餐”）|时态在真实情境中的综合运用|

考前特训 第三次月考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 七年级下册(现在进行时+一般现在时) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Mary is a sports fan. She always ________ volleyball with her friends after school. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽是个体育迷。放学后她总是和朋友们打排球。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“She”，动词用三单形式，故选D。 2．Miss Green is a good teacher. She always _________ me. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林小姐是个好老师。她总是帮助我。 考查动词时态。由always及语境可知本句为一般现在时；此句主语she为第三人称单数，故此处应用动词help的第三人称单数形式helps。故选B。 3．My mother ________ at 6 every morning. A．waked out B．wake up me C．wakes me up D．wake me up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上6点叫醒我。 考查主谓一致和动副短语。wake out错误搭配；wake sb. up叫醒某人。根据“My mother…at 6:00 every morning.”可知，此处是指妈妈叫醒我，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是三单形式，动词用三单形式wakes。故选C。 4．It _______ ten years since my sister ______ an English teacher. A．has been, is B．is, became C．have been, was D．is ,has become 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我妹妹成为一名英语老师已经十年了。since连词，自从，引导时间状语从句，后跟一般过去时态，而主句往往是现在完成时态或一般现在时态。所以选B。 考点：考查谓语动词。 5．A good learner always ________ clear goals and keeps learning. A．has B．had C．has had D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者总是有明确的目标并坚持学习。 考查动词时态。根据句中“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语“A good learner”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，has符合语境。故选A。 6．I football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year. A．will play B．have played C．plays D．play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我足球踢的相当好，但是自从去年我就没有时间去踢了。A. will play一般将来时态形式；B. have played现在完成时态形式；C. plays第三人称单数形式；D. play动词原形。根据句意可知，此句表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故填动词原形play，故选D。 7．Every evening, my little brother ________ his teeth before he goes to bed. A．brush B．brushes C．is brushing D．brushed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天晚上，我的小弟弟在睡觉前刷牙。 考查动词时态。主语“my little brother”是第三人称单数，时间状语“every evening”表示习惯性动作，要用一般现在时，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．——Could I speak to the headmaster? ——I’m afraid not. He ______ a talk to the students. A．gave B．is giving C．was giving D．gives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以和校长通电话吗？——恐怕不能。他正在给同学们做演讲。 考查时态辨析。由“Could I speak to the headmaster?”以及“I’m afraid not.”可知，“他正在给学生做演讲”，用现在进行时。故选B。 9．—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner’s ready. —Wait a minutes, Mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．made B．is making C．will made D．has made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, Mum.”可知，让妈妈等一下，说明爸爸现在正在打电话，强调动作正在进行，所以应该用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“My dad”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making。故选B。 10．--What are you doing?   -- _________________. A．I’m reading. B．I read a book. C．She’s reading. D．She reads. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你正在干什么？我正在读书。A.我正在读书；B.我读了一本书；C.她正在读书；D.她读。根据问句是are doing可知，是表示正在做某事，是现在进行时态，故排除B和D；主语you为第二人称单数，因此答语的主语要用第一人称单数I来回答，故排除C，故选A。 11．Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A．are running B．run C．were running D．ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！那些孩子们正在操场上跑着，大声笑着。   考查现在进行时的用法。根据句首“Look!”的提示，说明动作正在发生，需要现在进行时，结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+现在分词（动词-ing形式）”，表示正在进行的动作或状态。且主语“Those kids”为复数，故用“are running”表示孩子们正在跑。故选A。 12．— What are you ________ now? — I ________ the dishes. Then I can play the piano. A．doing; doing B．doing; am doing C．do; doing D．do; am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我在洗碗。然后我就可以弹钢琴了。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，回答也用现在进行时结构，故选B。 13．－Where is your father? －He ________ the World Cup in the living room. A．watched B．watches C．is watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在哪里？——他正在客厅里观看世界杯。 根据问句及答语可知，本句使用现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它，本句主语为he（他），单三人称，相应be动词为is，watch的现在分词为watching，此空应填is watching，故选C  。 14．My sister ________ games with her friends now. A．plays B．is playing C．play D．are playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐现在正在和她的朋友玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing，主语是My sister，be动词用is。故选B。 15．They are ________ work and going home. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们正下班回家。 考查现在进行时。根据“going home”和are可知，需要现在分词形式与其并列；故选C。 16．—Alice, what’s your brother doing? —He ________ the guitar now. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Alice，你哥哥在干什么？——他现在正在弹吉他。 考查现在进行时。根据“what’s your brother doing?”可知，问句提问正在做什么事，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语He表示单数，be动词用is，play用动词-ing形式playing。故选C。 17．—Listen! Mr. Lee ________ the guitar now.        —Yes, he always ________ it after lunch. A．is playing; is playing B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！李先生现在正在弹吉他。——是的，他经常在午饭后弹。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”判断，空一时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；再根据“always”可知，空二时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故选B。 18．My best friend Amy usually ________ to school by bike. A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友艾米通常骑自行车上学。 考查动词时态。句中缺少谓语动词；根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用其三单形式。故选B。 19．—— What’s she doing for vacation? ——She’s _____ Beijing. A．visitting B．visits C．visiting D．is visiting 【答案】C 【详解】问句中使用了现在进行时，答句也应一致。She’s 已包含be动词，因此只需选择动词的现在分词形式即可。 20．John can’t join us in the game. He ______ the room. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰不能和我们一起玩游戏。他正在清理房间。 考查现在进行时。A. has cleaned（现在完成时）；B. is cleaning（现在进行时）；C. cleans（一般现在时、单三形式）；D. was cleaning（过去进行时）；根据上文“John can’t join us in the game”，“不能和我们一起玩游戏” 推断是因为 “正在清理房间”，判断空格用现在进行时，故选B。 21．Mike often ________ on Sunday. Now he ________ in the store. A．is shopping; is shopping B．is shopping; shops C．shops; shops D．shops; is shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期天去购物，现在他正在商店里购物。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，第一句是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，排除A、B；再者根据“Now”可知，第二句是现在进行时be doing，故选D。 22．Listen! The students ________ in the classroom. A．sing B．is singing C．are singing D．are sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知，此处应用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作，结构为be doing，主语studens是复数形式，故选C。 23．— What is Lucy doing?      — She ________ her homework at home. A．do B．does C．doing D．is doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西正在干什么？——她在家正在做作业。本题考查现在进行时。根据问句可知用答句要用现在进行时态。现在进行时的构成be +ving(动词的现在分词)。结合句意和选项可知选D。 24．It often ________ in the north of China. Look! It’s ________ outside now. A．snows; snowy B．snows; snowing C．snowy; snowing D．snowy; snows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国北方经常下雪。看！外面正在下雪。 考查动词时态。snow下雪，动词；snowy被雪覆盖的，形容词。第一个空应填动词作谓语，空格前为“It often”，句子是一般现在时，所以动词应用三单形式snows；第二个空根据“Look”可知句子是现在进行时，故应用现在分词snowing。故选B。 25． -----What are Joe and Jeff doing? -----Joe is _______ a film and Jeff is ______. A．seeing , runing B．seeing , running C．sees, runs D．see, run 【答案】B 【详解】根据上文的内容，问的内容为现在进行时，回答的是，用进行时表示，而run 的现在分词为running，故选B 26．— Where is Betty now? — She _________ some postcards to her friends in the library. A．has written B．writes C．is writing D．wrote 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂现在在哪里？——她正在图书馆给她的朋友写明信片。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，应是介绍她此时此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（be doing）。 故选C。 27．Listen, beautiful music! Who ________ the piano in the next room? A．played B．is playing C．was playing D．has played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听，美妙的音乐！谁在隔壁房间弹钢琴？ 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen”可知，强调动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，故选B。 28．Look! They ________ for food. A．shop B．shopping C．are shopping D．shops 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！他们在买食物。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 29．Look! The girl who ________ a modern drama is my sister. A．performs B．performed C．is performing D．has performed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！正在表演现代戏剧的女孩是我姐姐。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，故选C。 30．—Where is Mike?      —He’s _______ the pool. A．swim at B．swimming at C．swiming at D．swims 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike 在哪里？——他正在游泳池游泳。at the pool.在游泳池里。根据句意知，本句是现在进行时，swim的分词形式是swimming。故正确答案是B。 31．—Nancy, your parents ________ for you at the school gate. Hurry up! —OK! Thanks. A．wait B．waiting C．are waiting D．waited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，你父母在学校门口等你。快点！——好的！谢谢。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知，南希的父母正在等她，应用现在进行时，故选C。 32． I'll catch up with Lucy before she ________ the finishing line. A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches D．will reach 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我会在露西到达终点线之前赶上她。在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句里，若主句使用一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时，所以选C。 考点：考查动词时态。 33． What ________ you ________ for this winter holiday? I’m not sure, Maybe I’ll just stay at home. I’ll have a big text after the holiday. A．did, do B．are, doing C．do, do D．were, do 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：上句问这个寒假你打算做什么？下句回答我也不确定，也许我将呆在家，假期过后我将有个大型的考试。根据题意及下句提示应用一般将来时但是现在进行时可以表示将来时，根据句意故选B。 考点：考查时态的用法 34．The world _________. Things never stay the same. A．changed B．is changing C．was changing D．will change 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法。本题的含义为世界一直在改变，事物从来不保持一样。根据句意可知本题使用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，本题主语为单数第三人称，故用is，故本题空格处填is changing，故本题选B。 35．What ___________? A．does happen B．is happening C．do happen D．are happening 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：正在发生了什么事情？该句本身是陈述句的语序AC中不用助动词,故排除。疑问代词做主语看做单数，故选B. 考点：考查主谓一致。 36．—Listen! Kate ________ in her room. —Oh, she often ________ in the morning. A．is singing; sings B．sings; sings C．singing; is singing D．is sing; sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！Kate正在她房间里唱歌。——噢，她经常在早上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，空一用现在进行时：be+doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词为singing；由“often”可知，空二用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用单数sings。故选A。 37．—When __________ he __________ fishing? —Next weekend. A．was; going B．is; going C．does; go D．did; go 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：根据答语next weekend表示这个动作发生在将来，故用一般将来时。根据选择项的提示be going to do sth表示将来时，故选B。 考点：固定句型结构be going to do sth 点评：be going to do sth表示将要做某事，经常表示的是计划或打算；和另外一个固定结构will do sth有细微的区别。 38．— Where is Jim? — Look! He ________ under the tree, with a mobile phone in his hand. A．stands B．stood C．will stand D．is standing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——看！他站在树下，手里拿着一部手机。 考查时态。根据句中“Look!”所知，该句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，故选D。 39．—Where is Linda? —She ________ in the supermarket. A．shops B．shop C．shopping D．is shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Linda在哪里？——她正在超市里购物。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Linda?”可知应回答她此刻的位置，根据“in the supermarket”可知强调她正在超市购物，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 40．It's 9:00 p. m. now. Amy and her mother TV. A．watch B．is watching C．are watching D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是晚上9点。艾米和她妈妈在看电视。A. watch一般现在时；B. is watching现在进行时，主语三单；C. are watching现在进行时；D. watches一般现在时，主语三单。根据时间“现在是晚上9点。”可知此句时态是现在进行时，主语Amy and her mother是复数，所以用are watching；选C。 41．Don’t talk. Your brother _______. A．sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要讲话。你弟弟正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据Don’t talk可知，应该是现在正在睡觉，所以应该用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 42．— I can’t get through to the general manager’s office. —The line is busy. Someone ________ the telephone. A．must have used B．could use C．could have used D．must be using 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：通过The line is busy“线路正忙。”可知后句的意思应该是“有人一定正在用电话.”表示现在正在用。所以应该用must be using。而A.must have used表示“一定用过”B.表示可能用，不一定是此时；C.表示“可能用过”。所以本题选D。 考点：本题考查情态动词。 点评：情态动词可以表示推测的情况，could表示“可能”，must表示“一定”。当其后接have done时表示已经做过；当其后接be doing时，表示正在做；其后接原形时，表示经常如此。 43．—Where is Jack? I can’t find him. —He ________ in the park. A．run B．is running C．to run D．runs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？我找不到他。——他正在公园里跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Jack? I can’t find him”可知，是介绍他此时此刻正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），故选B。 44．–Could you look after your sister, Tina? – Sorry, mum. I___________ my homework now. A．am doing B．will do C．was doing D．have done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能照顾一下你妹妹蒂娜吗？——对不起，妈妈，我现在正在做家庭作业。考查现在进行时。A. am doing现在进行时；B. will do一般将来时；C. was doing过去进行时；D. have done现在完成时。由句子中的时间状语now可知本句时态用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词；主语是I，系动词be用am，do的现在分词是doing；故答案选A。 45．—What are you _____, Tom? —I’m ________ TV programs. A．doing, watches B．doing, watching C．do, watching D．do, watch 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-汤姆，你正在做什么？我正在看电视节目。现在进行时的结构：be doing。根据句意及结构可知问句是现在进行时所以用现在进行时回答，故选B. 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 46．Look , your parents_______ you at the bus stop. A．wait for B．is waiting for C．are waiting for D．waits for 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：父母亲是复数，谓语动词用复数；look表示这个动作正在进行。句意：看，你的父母在公交站那等你。故选C 考点：现在进行时及主谓一致 点评：现在进行时表示动作正在进行，由be + doing构成，be为助动词。初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。习惯于look（看），listen（听）等表动作的动词连用。 47．Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ________ now. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请不要制造这么大的噪音。婴儿现在正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“Please don’t make so much noise. The baby...now.”可知，不要弄很大的噪音，因为婴儿正在睡觉，故应用现在进行时，即“be doing”的结构。故选C。 48．—What’s that terrible noise? —It’s Wilson. He ________ the violin. A．practiced B．is practicing C．practices D．has practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那可怕的声音是什么？——那是威尔逊。他正在练习拉小提琴。 考查时态。practice“练习”，根据“What’s that terrible noise?”可知，此处询问那个可怕的声音是什么，因此表示正在发生的事，用现在进行时，故选B。 49．The Spring Festival will begin soon. My uncle ________ to celebrate it with us. A．will be coming B．comes C．came D．is coming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节马上就要到了。我叔叔要来和我们一起庆祝。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据“The Spring Festival will begin soon.”可知，表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形；come的现在进行时也表将来。所以选项A不对；选项B为一般现在时；选项C为一般过去时。故选D。 50．—What is the man doing in the picture? —He is ________characters on the stone. A．digging B．beating C．hitting D．carving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——照片里的那个人在干什么？——他正在石头上刻字。 考查动词词义辨析。dig挖；beat打败；hit袭击；carve雕刻。根据“characters on the stone”可知正在石头上刻字，故选D。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Dave’s father _______ (buy) a basketball for him. 【答案】buys 【详解】句意：戴夫的爸爸给他买了一个篮球。根据短语搭配“buy sth. for sb.”意为“为某人买某物”，分析题干可知句子主语是“Dave’s father”，是单数第三人称，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填buys。 52．Kitty, go and see who ________ (wait) for you at the door. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：基蒂，去看看谁正在门口等你。根据“Kitty, go and see who…for you at the door.”可知，这里让基蒂去看谁正在门口等她，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以句子时态应该用现在进行时。句子的主语是who，在不知道具体是谁的情况下，把who视为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；wait的现在分词是waiting。故填is waiting。 53．A few boys ________ (clean) the classroom now. 【答案】are cleaning 【详解】句意：现在一些男孩正在打扫教室。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be用are，现在分词是cleaning。故填are cleaning。 54．It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ (have) an important exam. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是早上9点。九年级的学生们正在进行一场重要的考试。根据“It’s 9:00 in the morning now”可知，用现在进行时，结构是be doing；主语是The students ，be动词用are，have变成having。故填are having。 55．Listen! The wind ________ (blow) strongly. 【答案】is blowing 【详解】句意：听！风刮得很大。根据“Listen!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“The wind”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，blow“吹”，现在分词为blowing。故填is blowing。 56．The teacher is _________ (have) a class. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：老师正在上课。根据be动词is可知，时态是现在进行时，表示老师正在上课，故动词have要用现在分词形式。故填having。 57．Joe is ________ (peel) an orange in the living room. 【答案】peeling 【详解】句意：乔在客厅里剥桔子。根据句意及空格前的is可知，此处的动词应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时的结构，故填peeling。 58．Look! A young girl is ________ (sell) flowers on the street. 【答案】selling 【详解】句意：看！一个年轻女孩正在街上卖花。sell“卖”，结合“Look”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+doing。故填selling。 59．Look! Some boys _________ (climb) up the tree. 【答案】are climbing 【详解】句意：看！一些男孩正在爬树。climb“攀爬”，结合“Look”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+doing。且主语Some boys是复数名词，be动词要填are。故填are climbing。 60．The baby is ________ (sleep). Please keep quiet. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：这个宝宝正在睡觉。请保持安静。sleep“睡觉”，动词；根据“The baby is”可知此处为现在进行时，需用sleep的现在分词形式sleeping。故填sleeping。 61．________ he exercising at the park?     No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. 【答案】Is 【详解】句意：他正在公园里锻炼吗？不。他正在超市购物。根据句意可知，此句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，其结构为“be + 主语 + doing”，主语he是单数，be动词应用is，首单词首字母大写。故填Is。 62．The railway _____ (connect) the two cities and people can travel back and forth fast. 【答案】connects 【详解】句意：这条铁路连接了两座城市，人们可以快速往返两地。主语railway是单数第三人称，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用单数形式。connect“连接”的第三人称单数为connects，故填connects。 63．My grandma is ________ (fix) her pants with scissors. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：我的奶奶正在用剪刀来修理她的裤子。根据“My grandma is...(fix) her pants with scissors.”可知，空处应用现在分词fixing，与空前的is构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填fixing。 64．Look! How hard it ________ (snow) outside! 【答案】is snowing 【详解】句意：看！外面雪下得多大啊！根据“Look!”可判断用现在进行时态表示动作正在进行，结构为be + doing，故填snow的现在进行时，因主语为it，所以be动词用第三人称单数is，故填is snowing。 65．There is a reading room in his school. He with his classmates always ________ (read) there in the afternoon. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：在他的学校里有一个阅览室。他和同学们总是下午在那里读书。根据句子结构可知，本题考查就远一致原则。当用作主语的成分后面跟有由with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致）。故句子的主语是（He），属于第三人称单数，空格处缺少谓语动词，应填第三人称单数，故填reads。 66．Look, the dog ______ (run) towards us. 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：看，这只狗正在向我们跑过来。由“look”可知，run这个动作现在正在发生，所以用现在进行时，其结构是：be + doing；主语the dog是单数名词，所以be动词用is；run用现在分词running。故填is running。 67．We _________ (train) harder and we are sure we must have a chance of winning the match. 【答案】are training 【详解】句意：我们正在更加努力地训练，我们确信我们一定有机会赢得这场比赛。根据“harder and we are sure we must have a chance of winning the match.”可知，此处表示“正在更加努力地训练”，需用现在进行时，其结构为：be doing，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are training。 68．Listen! The baby _______ (cry) in the next room. 【答案】is crying 【详解】句意：听！ 婴儿在隔壁房间里哭。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)，主语“The baby”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；cry的现在分词为crying。故填is crying。 69．Look! There are many old people _____ (do) morning exercise at the square. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：看!广场上有许多老人在晨练。do表示“做”是实义动词；look用于提醒注意，后面的句子用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故填doing。 70．—Who is ______ at the door?         —Maybe it’s the postman 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查动词的固定搭配及进行时态。因为跟门相关，所以想到敲门knock at，又因为前面有be动词，所以用现在分词构成现在进行时。 71．Mr. Smith will leave for Shanghai if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，史密斯先生将动身去上海。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以空格所在的从句应用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称it，动词是实义动词，所以变成否定句应加助动词does，与not缩写成doesn't，后接动词原形，故填doesn't rain。 72．Many children ________ (discuss) something important. It is so noisy on the fourth floor. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：许多孩子正在讨论一些重要的事情。四楼太吵了。根据“It is so noisy on the fourth floor.”可知，此处应表达许多孩子正在讨论一些事情，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be+diong，主语是Many children，复数形式，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填are discussing。 73．The farmer is ________ (tie) his horse to a tree now. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：农夫正在把他的马拴在树上。根据“The farmer is...his horse to a tree now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填tying。 74．They _________ (make) some paper roses for the coming party. 【答案】are making 【详解】句意：他们正在为即将到来的晚会做一些纸玫瑰。根据句意可知，句子说的意思是：他们正在做一些玫瑰。考查的是现在进行时，根据现在进行时的结构为“主语+be+现在分词”。句子的主语是they，故be动词用are；make的现在分词形式为：making。故空格上要填are making。故填are making。 75．Our plane is ________ off in a few minutes, please be seated and keep your seat belt fastened.(take） 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我们的飞机几分钟后就要起飞了，请您坐好并系好安全带。take off意为“起飞”，根据“in a few minutes”可知表示几分钟后将要发生的事情，所以本句时态为一般将来时，而“take off”为趋向性动词短语，可以用其现在进行时“be doing”表将来，故填taking。 76．1 want to make a birthday card because my cousin’s birthday is_________(come)． 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：我想做一个生日卡片，因为我表弟的生日要到了。根据句意可知是将来时态，根据come用现在进行时态代替一般将来时态；故填coming。 77．Don’t talk loud when others are ________(sleep). It’s not polite. 【答案】asleep/sleeping 【详解】句意：当其他人在睡觉的时候，不要大声说话，它不礼貌。be sleeping在睡觉；be asleep是睡着的；故填asleep/sleeping。 78．Look! There’s a dog ________ (bark) at him. He is quite afraid. 【答案】barking 【详解】句意：看！有只狗正在冲他叫，他非常害怕。根据“look”可知，动作正在发生，要用进行时态。故填barking。 79．My mother is busy. Now she is ________ the meal in the kitchen. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙。现在她正在厨房做饭。根据“Now she is…the meal in the kitchen.”可知，此处指正在做饭，使用cook“烹饪”的现在分词。故填cooking。 80．The world’s population ________ getting larger and larger, so scientists have to come up with new ways to solve the food problem. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：世界人口越来越多，所以科学家们必须想出新的方法来解决粮食问题。当population表示整体人口时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。根据空后的getting和have to可知，此空需用现在进行时。现在进行时的基本结构为“主语+be+Ving形式”。故填is。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．约翰经常十二点半吃午餐。 John often ________ ________ at half past twelve. 【答案】 has/eats lunch 【详解】“吃午餐”可用“have/eat lunch”表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“John”，动词用三单。故填has/eats；lunch。 82．他们正在寻找新成员加入他们的音乐俱乐部。 They are ________ ________ new members to join their music club. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“寻找”,英文表达为look for。空格前是系动词are,可知本句是现在进行时，故应用动词的现在分词形式。故填looking；for。 83．他正在挂衣服。 He is ________ ________ his clothes. 【答案】 hanging up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“挂”，英文表达为hang up；根据“正在”可知是现在进行时，故is后用现在分词hanging。故填hanging；up。 84．今天下雨，记得带伞。 It’s ________ today. Remember to take an ________. 【答案】 raining umbrella 【详解】第一空：原句中“下雨”是关键词，表示“下雨”的动词是rain，It’s raining表示“正在下雨”，用现在进行时。第二空：原句中“伞”是关键词，表示“伞”的名词是umbrella，take an umbrella意为“带伞”。 85．你在等谁？ Who are you ________ ________? 【答案】 waiting for 【详解】wait for“等待”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填waiting；for。 86．这节课与健康的生活习惯有关。 This class _________ _________ do with healthy living habits. 【答案】 has to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处表示“与……有关”。have to do with是固定短语，表示“与……有关”。句子主语是“this class”，是单数，因此动词用has。故填has；to。 87．每周一，我们在操场上升旗。 Every Monday we ________ ________ ________ on the sports field. 【答案】 raise the flag 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“升旗”。raise the flag“升旗”，为固定短语。根据“Every Monday”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填raise；the；flag。 88．看，他们在进行小组合作学习。 Look! They ________ ________ in groups. 【答案】 are studying 【详解】根据“Look!”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语they为复数，此处be动词用are；study“学习”，其现在分词为studying。故填are；studying。 89．We are ________ the reunion dinner at the Spring Festival.   我们正期待着春节的团年饭。(look) 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】根据题干可知，look forward to“期待”，动词用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，故填looking forward to。 90．我正期待你的好消息。 I’m _________________ your good news. 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】look forward to sth“期待某物”，此句表示正期待某物，故用现在进行时be doing，故填looking forward to。 91．我盼望着收到你的回复。 I am ________ ________ to your reply. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】look forward to“期待”，动词短语，根据am可知，look要用现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填looking；forward。 92．他们正为班上的篮球队喝彩。 They ________ ________ ________ the basketball team of their class. 【答案】 are cheering for 【详解】分析句子，填空处应为“为……喝彩”，cheer for“为……喝彩”，动词短语；根据语境，句子为现在进行时，构成为be + 动词的现在分词，主语为they，故be动词应用are。故填are；cheering；for。 93．海伦正在带着她的朋友们参观学校。(show) Helen is _______________ the school. 【答案】showing her friends around 【详解】结合中英文对照及英文提示可知，此处缺“带朋友参观”，其对应的英文表达为“show sb. around”，动词短语作谓语；her friends“她的朋友们”，作宾语。结合“Helen is…”及语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，其结构为“is doing sth.”。故填showing her friends around。 94．吉姆正在修理他的旧自行车。 Jim is ________ ________ his old bike. 【答案】 fixing up 【详解】“修理”可用fix up表示，根据“is”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，使用现在进行时，故填fixing；up。 95．—你正在做什么？—我正忙于复习英语测试。 —What are you ________ ________? —I ________ ________ revising for my English test. 【答案】 up to am busy 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“在做……”和“忙于做……”；根据所给出的空格数目，“在做……”英文表达用up to，固定词组；“忙于做……”英文表达是be busy doing sth.固定搭配，由句意可知，此处句子时态用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am；故填up；to；am；busy。 96．家长们期盼着看到自己的孩子自觉放下手机。 Parents are ________ ________ ________ ________ that their own children put down smart phones by themselves. 【答案】 looking forward to seeing 【详解】根据语境可知，此处是父母正在期盼，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词，look forward to doing sth表示“期盼做某事”，looking为动词现在分词，介词to后需接动名词，作宾语，seeing“看见”为动名词。故填looking；forward；to；seeing。 97．多令人兴奋的消息啊！政府正在采取措施来保护那些濒危动物。 What exciting news! The government ___________ to protect the animals in danger. 【答案】is taking action 【详解】take action“采取措施”，根据中文语境可知，此处为现在进行时be doing，主语是单数，be用is。故填is taking action。 98．我期待着收到你的答复。 I am ________ ________ ________ ________ your reply. 【答案】 looking forward to receiving 【详解】空格处表示“期待收到”，“期待”用look forward to doing sth表示，此处用于现在进行时“be doing”结构中，所以用动词ing形式；“收到”可用receive表示。故填looking；forward；to；receiving。 99．看！他们正在追赶着玩耍。 Look! They are ________ ________ for fun. 【答案】 running after 【详解】结合中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是“追赶”，可用短语run after表示。由句意可知时态为现在进行时（be + v.ing），故填running after。 100．我的老师鼓励我写一首打油诗，因为我总是说一些好笑的事。 My teacher ________ me ________ a ________ poem because I am always ________ funny things. 【答案】 encouraged to write humorous saying 【详解】由题意可知，本句用一般过去时，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；write a humorous poem“打油诗”；说：say，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填encouraged；to write；humorous；saying。 14 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 七年级下册(现在进行时+一般现在时) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Mary is a sports fan. She always ________ volleyball with her friends after school. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 2．Miss Green is a good teacher. She always _________ me. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 3．My mother ________ at 6 every morning. A．waked out B．wake up me C．wakes me up D．wake me up 4．It _______ ten years since my sister ______ an English teacher. A．has been, is B．is, became C．have been, was D．is ,has become 5．A good learner always ________ clear goals and keeps learning. A．has B．had C．has had D．will have 6．I football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year. A．will play B．have played C．plays D．play 7．Every evening, my little brother ________ his teeth before he goes to bed. A．brush B．brushes C．is brushing D．brushed 8．——Could I speak to the headmaster? ——I’m afraid not. He ______ a talk to the students. A．gave B．is giving C．was giving D．gives 9．—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner’s ready. —Wait a minutes, Mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．made B．is making C．will made D．has made 10．--What are you doing?   -- _________________. A．I’m reading. B．I read a book. C．She’s reading. D．She reads. 11．Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A．are running B．run C．were running D．ran 12．— What are you ________ now? — I ________ the dishes. Then I can play the piano. A．doing; doing B．doing; am doing C．do; doing D．do; am doing 13．－Where is your father? －He ________ the World Cup in the living room. A．watched B．watches C．is watching D．will watch 14．My sister ________ games with her friends now. A．plays B．is playing C．play D．are playing 15．They are ________ work and going home. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．leaves 16．—Alice, what’s your brother doing? —He ________ the guitar now. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 17．—Listen! Mr. Lee ________ the guitar now.        —Yes, he always ________ it after lunch. A．is playing; is playing B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; plays 18．My best friend Amy usually ________ to school by bike. A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 19．—— What’s she doing for vacation? ——She’s _____ Beijing. A．visitting B．visits C．visiting D．is visiting 20．John can’t join us in the game. He ______ the room. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 21．Mike often ________ on Sunday. Now he ________ in the store. A．is shopping; is shopping B．is shopping; shops C．shops; shops D．shops; is shopping 22．Listen! The students ________ in the classroom. A．sing B．is singing C．are singing D．are sing 23．— What is Lucy doing?      — She ________ her homework at home. A．do B．does C．doing D．is doing 24．It often ________ in the north of China. Look! It’s ________ outside now. A．snows; snowy B．snows; snowing C．snowy; snowing D．snowy; snows 25． -----What are Joe and Jeff doing? -----Joe is _______ a film and Jeff is ______. A．seeing , runing B．seeing , running C．sees, runs D．see, run 26．— Where is Betty now? — She _________ some postcards to her friends in the library. A．has written B．writes C．is writing D．wrote 27．Listen, beautiful music! Who ________ the piano in the next room? A．played B．is playing C．was playing D．has played 28．Look! They ________ for food. A．shop B．shopping C．are shopping D．shops 29．Look! The girl who ________ a modern drama is my sister. A．performs B．performed C．is performing D．has performed 30．—Where is Mike?      —He’s _______ the pool. A．swim at B．swimming at C．swiming at D．swims 31．—Nancy, your parents ________ for you at the school gate. Hurry up! —OK! Thanks. A．wait B．waiting C．are waiting D．waited 32． I'll catch up with Lucy before she ________ the finishing line. A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches D．will reach 33． What ________ you ________ for this winter holiday? I’m not sure, Maybe I’ll just stay at home. I’ll have a big text after the holiday. A．did, do B．are, doing C．do, do D．were, do 34．The world _________. Things never stay the same. A．changed B．is changing C．was changing D．will change 35．What ___________? A．does happen B．is happening C．do happen D．are happening 36．—Listen! Kate ________ in her room. —Oh, she often ________ in the morning. A．is singing; sings B．sings; sings C．singing; is singing D．is sing; sings 37．—When __________ he __________ fishing? —Next weekend. A．was; going B．is; going C．does; go D．did; go 38．— Where is Jim? — Look! He ________ under the tree, with a mobile phone in his hand. A．stands B．stood C．will stand D．is standing 39．—Where is Linda? —She ________ in the supermarket. A．shops B．shop C．shopping D．is shopping 40．It's 9:00 p. m. now. Amy and her mother TV. A．watch B．is watching C．are watching D．watches 41．Don’t talk. Your brother _______. A．sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．is sleeping 42．— I can’t get through to the general manager’s office. —The line is busy. Someone ________ the telephone. A．must have used B．could use C．could have used D．must be using 43．—Where is Jack? I can’t find him. —He ________ in the park. A．run B．is running C．to run D．runs 44．–Could you look after your sister, Tina? – Sorry, mum. I___________ my homework now. A．am doing B．will do C．was doing D．have done 45．—What are you _____, Tom? —I’m ________ TV programs. A．doing, watches B．doing, watching C．do, watching D．do, watch 46．Look , your parents_______ you at the bus stop. A．wait for B．is waiting for C．are waiting for D．waits for 47．Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ________ now. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 48．—What’s that terrible noise? —It’s Wilson. He ________ the violin. A．practiced B．is practicing C．practices D．has practiced 49．The Spring Festival will begin soon. My uncle ________ to celebrate it with us. A．will be coming B．comes C．came D．is coming 50．—What is the man doing in the picture? —He is ________characters on the stone. A．digging B．beating C．hitting D．carving 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Dave’s father __________ (buy) a basketball for him. 52．Kitty, go and see who ___________ (wait) for you at the door. 53．A few boys ___________ (clean) the classroom now. 54．It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ___________ (have) an important exam. 55．Listen! The wind ___________ (blow) strongly. 56．The teacher is ____________ (have) a class. 57．Joe is ___________ (peel) an orange in the living room. 58．Look! A young girl is ___________ (sell) flowers on the street. 59．Look! Some boys ____________ (climb) up the tree. 60．The baby is ___________ (sleep). Please keep quiet. 61．___________ he exercising at the park?     No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. 62．The railway ________ (connect) the two cities and people can travel back and forth fast. 63．My grandma is ___________ (fix) her pants with scissors. 64．Look! How hard it ___________ (snow) outside! 65．There is a reading room in his school. He with his classmates always ___________ (read) there in the afternoon. 66．Look, the dog _________ (run) towards us. 67．We __________ (train) harder and we are sure we must have a chance of winning the match. 68．Listen! The baby __________ (cry) in the next room. 69．Look! There are many old people ________ (do) morning exercise at the square. 70．—Who is _________ at the door?         —Maybe it’s the postman 71．Mr. Smith will leave for Shanghai if it ___________________ (not rain) tomorrow. 72．Many children ___________ (discuss) something important. It is so noisy on the fourth floor. 73．The farmer is ___________ (tie) his horse to a tree now. 74．They ____________ (make) some paper roses for the coming party. 75．Our plane is ___________ off in a few minutes, please be seated and keep your seat belt fastened.(take） 76．1 want to make a birthday card because my cousin’s birthday is____________(come)． 77．Don’t talk loud when others are ___________(sleep). It’s not polite. 78．Look! There’s a dog ___________ (bark) at him. He is quite afraid. 79．My mother is busy. Now she is ___________ the meal in the kitchen. 80．The world’s population ___________ getting larger and larger, so scientists have to come up with new ways to solve the food problem. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．约翰经常十二点半吃午餐。 John often ________ ________ at half past twelve. 82．他们正在寻找新成员加入他们的音乐俱乐部。 They are ________ ________ new members to join their music club. 83．他正在挂衣服。 He is ________ ________ his clothes. 84．今天下雨，记得带伞。 It’s ________ today. Remember to take an ________. 85．你在等谁？ Who are you ________ ________? 86．这节课与健康的生活习惯有关。 This class _________ _________ do with healthy living habits. 87．每周一，我们在操场上升旗。 Every Monday we ________ ________ ________ on the sports field. 88．看，他们在进行小组合作学习。 Look! They ________ ________ in groups. 89．We are ________ the reunion dinner at the Spring Festival.   我们正期待着春节的团年饭。(look) 90．我正期待你的好消息。 I’m _________________ your good news. 91．我盼望着收到你的回复。 I am ________ ________ to your reply. 92．他们正为班上的篮球队喝彩。 They ________ ________ ________ the basketball team of their class. 93．海伦正在带着她的朋友们参观学校。(show) Helen is _______________ the school. 94．吉姆正在修理他的旧自行车。 Jim is ________ ________ his old bike. 95．—你正在做什么？—我正忙于复习英语测试。 —What are you ________ ________? —I ________ ________ revising for my English test. 96．家长们期盼着看到自己的孩子自觉放下手机。 Parents are ________ ________ ________ ________ that their own children put down smart phones by themselves. 97．多令人兴奋的消息啊！政府正在采取措施来保护那些濒危动物。 What exciting news! The government ___________ to protect the animals in danger. 98．我期待着收到你的答复。 I am ________ ________ ________ ________ your reply. 99．看！他们正在追赶着玩耍。 Look! They are ________ ________ for fun. 100．我的老师鼓励我写一首打油诗，因为我总是说一些好笑的事。 My teacher ________ me ________ a ________ poem because I am always ________ funny things. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $