2026届陕西咸阳市永寿县中学高三冲刺压轴金卷（二）英语试题

XKB J1 -B-YX 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺压轴金卷（二） 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 妙 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 劃 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 铷 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 赵 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 长 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 尽 1.Which airline are the speakers traveling with on their return journey? A.Air China. B.British Airways. C.China Eastern Airlines. 舒 2.What is the woman probably doing? A.Calling an ambulance.B.Driving a car. C.Waiting for the train. 南 3.What is the problem with the sofa according to the woman? A.It is made of the wrong material. B.It has a silly pattern. C.It is uncomfortable. 4.How did the man feel during the climb? A.Excited. B.Admired. C.Peaceful. 5.When does the man usually do his revision? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think about gravity on Earth and other planets? A.It is strange. B.It is interesting. C.It is confusing. 7.What would happen if people lived on Jupiter? A.They would feel really light. B.They would feel the normal weight. 【冲刺压轴金卷·英语（二）第1页（共8页）XKB-J1-B-YX) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫指ApP C.They would fill into the planet's center. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man suggest? A.Checking the timetable again. B.Waiting for the train to arrive. C.Taking the bus to Whitby. 9.How long will it be before the restaurant reservation? A:1 hour. B.1.5 hours. C.2 hours. 10.What will the speakers do in Whitby first? A.Get a drink. B.Sit by the sea. C.Wander around the streets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happens to most of the apples grown in the woman's garden? A.They are sold in local markets. B.They are turned into drinks. C.They are used to make pies. 12.Why might the meal be an issue for the man? A.He doesn't drink.fruit juice. B.He doesn't feel well now. C.He doesn't eat apples. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Mother and son. C.Farmer and food producer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why didn't the man eat properly for months before? A.He was very nervous. B.He was busy with work. C.He had physical problems. 15.What does the man do? A.He is a psychologist. B.He is a tennis coach. C.He is a receptionist. 16.Where are the speakers probably? A.On a tennis court. B.In a hotel. C.At a restaurant. 17.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Past achievements. B.Tennis skills. C.Self-belief. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What size of eggs should be boiled for 4.5 minutes? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. I9.hat are the“soldiers'”? A.The slices of toast. B.The butter. C.The eggs. 20.Where should the egg be put after being heated? A.In a pan. B.In an egg cup. C.On a plate. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Eiffel Tower remains one of the most visited paid monuments in the world!However,unlike museums such as the Louvre or the Palace of Versailles,the space available for visitors is not expandable.Therefore,online booking is highly recommended,as you can reserve access oni a specific date and time and avoid waiting at the ticket office. 【冲刺压轴金卷·英语（二）第2页（共8页）XKB-J1-B-YX) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫指ApP How much does it cost to visit the Eiffel Tower? Adult Rate Youth Rate Child Rate Disabled Ticket with access lift €23.10 €11.60 €5.90 €5.90 Second floor Ticket with access stairs €14.50 €7.30 €3.70 €3.70 Second floor Ticket with access lift The top €36.10 €18.10 €9.10 €9.10 Ticket with access stairs 2nd €27.50 €13.80 €6.90 €6.90 floor lift The top The adult price applies to adults 25 years and over.There are discount rates for young people (12-24 years old )children (4-11 years old)and for visitors with disabilities and those accompanying them (maximum of one accompanying person per disabled person).Admission is free for children under 4 years old. The desired visit date is not available,what should you do? We sell our tickets online up to 60 days in advance (for lift tickets)and 14 days in advance (for stairs tickets to second floor).Certain days (weekends,days during peak season between July and August)are in high demand and we sell out quickly.If you are flexible,select another date that is shown as available. How many tickets can you buy? On the online ticket shop,you can buy up to 9 tickets for the same order.Tourism professionals who want to.buy tickets,regardless of the number,must use the ticket office website dedicated to professionals.If e-tickets are sold out for the date/time or destination that you search,it is always possible to purchase tickets on site at the ticket offices at the monument. 21.What is a key difference between the Eiffel Tower and museums like the Louvre in terms of visitor space? A.The Eiffel Tower has more flexible visiting hours. B.The Eiffel Tower's capacity cannot be easily increased. C.The Louvre restricts the number of daily visitors more strictly. D.The Louvre offers more ticket types for different age groups. 22.How much should two middle-aged parents with their teenage daughter pay to access the top of The Eiffel Tower through elevator? A.68.80 B.90.30 C.69.40 D.108.40 23.If someone wants to buy 12 tickets online for a group event,what should they do? A.Make two separate orders of 6 tickets each. B.Call the ticket office to arrange a group booking. C.Use the website intended for professionals. D.Purchase them at the monument's ticket office. B When I arrived at the Sign Language Center in Manhattan for my first American Sign Language (ASL)class,a man took one look at my hesitant posture and held up some fingers.One?Two?I put up one finger,and he directed me to the Level 1 class.It was disorienting:Class time was strictly voices off"to encourage immersive learning and to show respect to the deaf teachers.Without the power of speech,all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary. Learning ASL in the early weeks was a culture shock.As a writer,I pride myself on a certain facility with language.I was taught that there's a perfect combination of words that can most precisely communicate any thought.With ASL,I expected to feel similarly,and thought fluency would come 【冲刺压轴金卷·英语（二）第3页（共8页）XKB-J1-B-YX】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫指App once I collected a critical mass of signs.The first thing you learn in ASL class is the alphabet.As my classmates and I asked and answered questions using words we didn't have the signs for,those early weeks were filled with laborious spelling.It was embarrassing:Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled,misspelled and restarted spelling words-often multiple times-was its own kind of torture. Over time,I picked up on new conventions,like waving a hand or stomping (on the ground to get someone's attention.My fingers stopped as they reached for new shapes,and I struggled to differentiate very similar looking signs.Eventually I realized that when you're communicating in sign language,diction(措)is not as important as the way you embody（具体化)what you're communicating.I once asked a teacher how to sign the word "desperate"."ASL doesn't have a direct translation of every English word,"he told me."If you want to sign 'desperate',you might just sign the word want',but with the appropriate facial and body posturing to show your desperation.It doesn't make sense to sign'frustrated'if your face doesn't look at all frustrated,he added-it's like speaking in a single unvarying tone while claiming you're angry. I've been attending ASL classes for almost two years.Initially,my reason was insignificant:a childhood fascination with "secret languages".While ASL may not wholly share a vocabulary with English,that doesn't mean it lacks precision.Its precision,I've learned,lies in the common language of the body. 24.How did the author feel in the first ASL class? A.Confused. B.Frustrated. C.Anxious. D.Ambitious. 25.What made the author embarrassed when learning the alphabet? A.Putting on smiling facial expressions. B.Being made fun of in front of the class. C.Misspelling and respelling words repeatedly. D.Waving a hand to get someone's attention. 26.According to the passage,what can we learn about ASL? A.It requires a combination of signs and emotions. B.It conveys more emotions than verbal language. C.It's a universal language system across cultures. D.It has a direct translation of signs for every word. 27.What has the author learned from her learning experience? A.ASL prioritizes precision over communication.B.Diction is what gives language flavour. C.Fluency comes from the mastery of signs.D.The body is what gives language life. C Do you often stay up late to finish homework or browse the internet?A recent study indicates that irregular sleep schedules may affect high school students'academic performance and mental health. Conducted by researchers from Fudan University;the study surveyed 2,500 high school students aged 15 to 18 in 10 cities across China. The study found that students who sleep less than 6 hours a night or have inconsistent sleep times are 3 times more likely to have poor academic performance than those who sleep 7-9 hours regularly. "During adolescence,the brain is in a critical period of development,"explained Dr.Li,the lead researcher."Irregular sleep disrupts the brain's cognitive functions,such as memory,attention,and problem-solving abilities,which are essential for learning." In addition,the study showed that irregular sleep is closely related to increased anxiety and depression among teenagers.Students with unstable sleep schedules tend to feel more stressed and emotionally fragile."Sleep regularity helps regulate the body's hormone balance,"Dr.Li said. "When this balance is disrupted,it easily leads to mood swings and mental health issues." 【冲刺压轴金卷·英语（二）第4页（共8页）XKB-J1-B-YX】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫指ApP However,the study also pointed out that simply extending sleep time is not enough."Quality and regularity are more important than quantity,"Dr.Li added."Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,even on weekends,is key to maintaining good sleep health." Professor Zhang,a mental health expert,suggested:"Schools and parents should work together to help students develop healthy sleep habits.Schools can avoid arranging too much homework,and parents should guide their children to stay away from electronic devices before bedtime. 28.What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A.The importance of adolescent brain development. B.The impact of irregular sleep on academic performance. C.The methods used in the study. D.The relationship between sleep and hormone balance. 29.According to the study,what is another effect of irregular sleep? A.Poor physical health. B.Lack of social skills. C.Decreased interest in learning. D.Increased mental health problems. 30.What does Dr.Li think is key to good sleep health? A.Sleeping as long as possible. B.Avoiding homework at night. C.Maintaining sleep regularity. D.Using electronic devices before bed. 31.What advice does Professor Zhang give? A.Schools and parents should cooperate to help students sleep well. B.Students should sleep more on weekends to make up for lost sleep C.Electronic devices should be banned at school. D.Homework should be reduced during holidays only. D A native language,or "mother tongue",is the first language a person learns and is usually a key part of their identity,allowing them to connect with their family and friends and to accept their culture.But is it possible to forget your native language-for example,if you move to another country and start speaking a different dialect or language? Linguists(语言学家)call this phenomenon“native language attrition”,or the process in which you become less competent in your native language over time-perhaps because you're not using it as much. Experts say it's possible to forget your native language in certain circumstances,particularly in the case of young children moving to a different country or region where a different language is spoken.A prime example of this are young children who are adopted by families who live in other countries. "However,the older you are when you move,the greater the likelihood that you'll keep your native language because you'll have established a much more solid grounding in it,"said Laura Dominguez,a professor of linguistics at the University of Southampton in the UK."Therefore,it's improbable that a teenager or an adult will forget whole chunks (of language,like how to construct the past tense,"she said. In fact,studies show that people are less likely to forget their native language after they reach their teenage years.This is probably because beyond this age,our brains mature and become less flexible and receptive to change."That said,the part of your native language that is most likely to be lost even after short periods is vocabulary,"Dominguez said."An area of language that is slightly more resistant to being forgotten than vocabulary is grammar,"she added. 32.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To introduce the topic of the text. B.To define what a native language is. C.To offer some background knowledge. D.To emphasize the importance of culture. 33.What does the underlined word "attrition"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Improvement. B.Loss. C.Barrier. D.Development. 【冲刺压轴金卷·英语（二）第5页（共8页）XKB-J1-B-YX】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫指ApP 34.Why do adults rarely forget their native language completely,according to Dominguez? A.They have a stronger sense of identity. B.Their brains are more flexible to change. C.Their foundation in their native language is more solid. D.They are more exposed to their native language in daily life 35.What can we infer about age and native language attrition(消耗)？ A.Older age ensures no language loss. B.Only children can forget vocabulary: C.Grammar is forgotten as easily at any age.D.Brain flexibility affects attrition risk. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction（吸引力法则)，their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they'd love to achieve in their lives.36 You may come up with all kinds of excuses.Luckily,the truth is that it's never too late to follow your dream.Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. 37 One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realizc.Usually it's manageable to think of.following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps.For example,challenge yourself to,write down the path to success in ten stages.38 Not so unrealistic now,is it? You can avoid regret.When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies ()it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done.In older age,it's likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn't even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.It is painful to feel like you haven't ever found your true purpose.But you don't ever need to feel this way!39 Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps.Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams,you'll be "taking steps back".40 However,what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you're creating. A.Then look at each of them. B.Small steps create big changes. C.It makes sense to move forward confidently. D.However,the next thought is often "But I can't do that". E.It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate F.Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. G.You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It was just a typical morning of an ordinary workday:I was at the 41,on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow（博士后研究员).But something began to42_inside me as I watched the people around me-headphones hanging from their ears,eyes cast down,43 faces. They looked unhappy.And I realized that I was one of them.Suddenly,I could no longer 44 my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home. Over the years,I had grown more competitive due to the 45 of finishing my Ph.D.Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the 46 of what I had hoped for.I began to feel lonely and lost.I became less and less 47 in my scientific work.I hit,my 48 point that day at the bus station.I had to end this 【冲刺压轴金卷·英语（二）第6页（共8页）XKB-J1-B-YX】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫指ApP before it is too late.I emailed my professors,explaining that I had put the 49 first and myself second for too long. Shortly after I got back home,I started to receive some emails from my workmates-I guessed they expected me to join them again soon.After a few 50 asking how I was,in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life.Vulnerable (researchers were sticking their heads out of their shells ()seeking 51.It occurred to me that we all 52 sometimes,and our vulnerability seemed so much alike that I 53 myself from'all that had bothered me for days.54 it can be win-win game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses.Working with others and asking for help doesn't make my contributions 55 it means we can all succeed. 41.A.store B.station C.cafe shop D.office 42.A.settle B.disappear C.awaken D.explode 43.A.uncertain B.unique C.unfamiliar D.unsmiling 44.A.begin with B.get rid of C.proceed with D.get down to 45.A.pressure B.response C.commitment D.obligation 46.A.outcome B.opposite C.means D.alternative 47.A.productive B.anxious C.tough D.responsible 48.A.starting B.breaking C.ending D.boiling 49.A.fame B.honor C.partner D.occupation 50.A.accounts B.jokes C.lines D.greetings 51.A.belief B.assistance C.hardship D.answers 52.A.choked B.hesitated C.relaxed D.suffered 53.A.protected B.prevented C.liberated D.excused 54.A.Actually B.Generally C.Eventually D.Fortunately 55.A.irregular B.improper C.illogical D.insignificant 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 "Global Mayors Dialogue.Dunhuang"was held in Dunhuang from Saturday to Monday,56 guests participating in cultural experiences in the city during the first two days.The official 57 (open)ceremony kicked off on Monday,with the theme "A Symphony of Civilizations,Resonance in Harmony'”,_58_（aim)at implementing（实施)the Global59 (civilize)Initiative and building a more effective international communication system. The event welcomed 200 attendees,both from China and abroad,including 23 international 60 (representative)from government delegates and cultural institutions across nine countries. "Over the years,we 61 (develop)a set of core conservation technologies to protect ancient murals,sculptures and grotto temples.These practices can not only be applied to the conservation of the Mogao Grottoes,62 provide valuable experiences for other countries,"said Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy. "Both cities share a commitment to 63 protect)cultural heritage.I'm impressed how Dunhuang promotes its deep culture via cultural and creative products and intangible cultural heritage,"said Burak Deste,general secretary of Manisa Metropolitan Municipality. He shared the city's experiences and vision on the preservation of cultural heritage and expressed hope 64 more people from both nations will visit each other's countries to explore magnificent historical sites and gain 65 deeper understanding of one another's culture and history. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华。你校英文广播台计划本学期新增每周15分钟的文化类节目，现向全校同 学征求方案。请你给广播台负费人Eic写一封邮件，内容包括： 【冲刺压轴金卷·英语（二）第7页（共8页）XKB-J1-B-YX】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫指ApP 1.你的方案； 2.说明意图。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alma,shy and quiet,started ninth grade at a high school in the center of the town.Never had she imagined loneliness would wrap around her like a shadow.Soon she found herself dreaming of her old eighth-grade class,which had been small,but warm and familiar.For her,this new school was much too cold,unfriendly,and indifferent. Each morning,Alma's stomach twisted as she pushed through the heavy school doors.Students brushed past her without a glance as if she were invisible.No one at this school seemed to care 圜 whether she belonged or not.Though she was caring and kind-hearted,her shy voice was always caught in her throat and her eyes were downcast when she tried to say something,which particularly 铷 became a barrier to friendship. The few classmates did notice her existence only when they needed something-a pencil to 部 borrow,or favors that were never returned.Tammy,her "so-called"closest friend,who was busy with her speech competition,smiled only when she needed answers for a test or help with her 长 homework.Day after day,she moved through the halls like a ghost,unheard and unseen.Slowly, she began to believe her thoughts weren't good enough to be heard.So she continued to stay quiet and ☒ almost mute.This pushed Alma closer to the edge. Her parents grew increasingly worried about her,for they feared she would never make friends. 舒 Her parents tried everything they could to help her fit in.However,it still didn't work.Night after night,she cried herself to sleep and was convinced that no one would ever truly care for her and love 拓 her enough to be her real friend. As that semester was coming to an end,Alma decided to take one last chance.With trembling 糊 hands,she signed up for the Speech Club,though she expected nothing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon,a card on her desk caught her eye: From that day on,Alma's world began to change. 【冲刺压轴金卷·英语（二）第8页（共8页）XKB-J1-B-YX】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫指App