Unit8 Reading2课件2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Reading2 Unit8 A green world Watch a video 2 People will be _________if they breaunk these rules. These types of energy produce _________pollution and will never_____________. They are going to be used ___________in the future Review How much do you know about the environment in Switzerland? Switzerland Has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world Has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution Uses energy from the sun, wind and water Things like_______________________are separated into different groups and then recycled. It successfully recycles______________of its total waste. An organization collects__________from all over the country. Some of the clothes__________in charity shops, some are given to ______________,and others are sent to factories for _______________. glass,plastic and paper more than 50% old clothes are sold people in need recycling punished little run out more widely 3 Review Retell Green Switzerland according to the following chart. Switzerland: a green country Switzerland is a beautiful country Switzerland does a lot to keep the country beautiful Everyone can do something for the environment I love …It is a country with…It is…,and we should… …are separated into…and then recycled …has strict laws… …use energy from… Tomorrow is … …will organize lots of activities and events to… What are you going to do for…? Remember that… 4 1. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. with prep. 描述事物附带的特征或属性“具有”“带有” Practice: I want a house ________(有) a big garden. The young man ________(有) great courage saved the boy from the river. We are looking for a student ________(有) a good knowledge of English. Review Language focus with with with 5 Practice： 1.他为什么这样做？ Why does he act ________? 2.我们要确保离开时也保持那样。 Let’s make sure we leave it _______. 2. It’s beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 1） 句中的way可以和this、that等连用 “这样”、“那样” Review Language focus this way that way 6 Practice: 1)我会尽力在一小时内完成这项工作。 2)你为什么不试试用别的方法来做这个实验呢？ I will try to finish the work in an hour. Why don’t you try doing the experiment in another way? 2. It’s beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 2)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 Review Language focus 7 3... plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. separate … into … 把……分开，隔开 be separated into 被分成…… Practice: 1.咱们把孩子们分成6组。 Let’s _______children _____six groups. 2.Ann always_________(separate)the white clothes from the coloured ones before washing. separate into separates 8 辨析：separate 与divide separate “分隔”，把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，常和from 连用。 divide “划分”，把整体分成若干部分，常和介词into 连用。 Practice: 1.The tomato is ________ into pieces. 2.The tomato is ________ from the other. divided separated 9 Some students are reading quietly, some are taking notes, and others are searching for information on the Internet. Practice: 1.一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。 4. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling. Some ..., some ..., and others ....表示“一些……，一些……，还有一些……” 10 2.— In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, people eat with knives and forks. — Yes, people around the world have different eating habits. A. others B. other C. another D. all 【点拨】another 指三者或三者以上“ 另一个”；others 泛指“其余的人( 物)”，它常对比使用，“some...others... ” 表示两部分中“一些……其他的……”；all 指“ 全部”；other，形容词，其他的。 A 11 2.recycle v.循环，再利用 recyclable adj.可回收利用的，可再循环的 Practice: 1.我们可以回收塑料瓶。 2.塑料瓶可以被我们回收。 3.可回收垃圾 We can recycle plastic bottles. Plastic bottles can be recycled by us. recyclable waste 12 5.Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution. strict adj. 严格的 strict-stricter-strictest be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事(工作、学习等）要求严格 Practice: 1.Our teacher is ______(严格的）but patient, and she wants us to do our best. 2.The library has the _________(strict) rules in the country to protect its rare books. 3. Mr. Wang is very strict _____ his students and he is also strict ______ his teaching. A. in; with B. with; in C. with; with D. in; in O strict strictest 13 6.Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution. control vt.&n 控制 control-controlled-controlled under control 处于控制下，局势稳定 out of control 失控 Practice： The fire _____________ (control) by the firefighters quickly. 我们必须让局面保持在控制之中。 We must keep the situation _____________. 3.那辆汽车突然失去了控制。 The car suddenly went _________________. was controlled under control out of control 14 7. When people break these rules, they will be punished. punish v. 惩罚，处罚，对……判罪 punish sb for sth/doing sth 因某事而惩罚某人 punishment n. 惩罚 Practice: 1. The factory got its ____________ ( punish ) for its pollution. 2. 这些人因为随意砍伐森林受到了惩罚 punishment The people are punished for cutting down forests carelessly. 15 8. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined. fine v .罚款 fine sb for (doing) sth n .罚款；罚金 Practice: 1.巨额罚金 2.她因超速而被罚款。 a heavy fine She was fined for speeding. 16 9. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. depend on 依靠；取决于 ① depend on + 人 意为“依靠某人，依赖某人”。 ② depend on + 物 意为“取决于某物”。 Practice: 1.--Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? --Well,it all _____the weather A. leads to B. depends on C. happens to D. turns on 2.你的未来取决于你现在学习有多努力。 Your future _________________________________. depends on how hard you study now 17 Practice: 1.Mr. Wu教学经验丰富。 2.富人并不总是对穷人慷慨。 3.他钱不多，但知识丰富 10. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. rich adj. 丰富的；富有的 rich — richer — richest rich resources 丰富的资源 be rich in … 在……方面很丰富 Mr. Wu is rich in teaching experience. The rich are not always generous to the poor. He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. 18 11. so it is important for us to protect it wisely. wise adj. 明智的 wisely adv. 明智地 Practice： 1.He _____(wise) saved some pocket money to buy useful books. 2.Becky_______(明智地) decided to tell us the truth. 3. It’s ________ of you to make such a ________ decision, and you should think ________ before you act. A. wise; wise; wisely B. wise; wisely; wise C. wisely; wise; wise D. wisely; wisely; wisely wisely wisely 19 12. These types of energy produce little pollution. produce vt. 产生； 生产 product n.产品 production n.产量; 生产；制造 Practice: 1.Using public transport ____________less pollution. 2. This toy factory _____________toys for children. 3. Believe it or not! Our company always ____________ the best __________ all over the world. 4.We should reduce the __________ of plastic bags because they _________ white pollution. produces products production produce 20 13. These types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. run out 用完 ，耗尽 一般物做主语，用主动形式表被动含义:sth runs out. run out of... 用完，耗尽...... 一般人做主语 sb runs out of sth. Practice: 1.Water will ________ (用完) some day if we don’t save it. 2.I ____________(花完) my money last Sunday. 3.The oil will _____________ (消耗尽) soon, and the plane has to land on the field. run out ran out of run out 21 14. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！ make a / no/ some/ much difference to … “对…...有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响” Practice: 1.Her daily practice has ______(make)a difference to her piano playing skills. 2.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? –-- Either is OK. It makes no _______to me. A. difference B. change C. choice D. decision 3.更好的公交服务对这里的空气质量产生了很大影响。 Better bus services _________________________the air quality here. made have made a big difference to 22 15. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference！ remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（动作未发生） remember doing sth 记得做过某事（动作已发生） Practice： 1.I remember ________ (post) the letter for you yesterday, so you don’t need to go to the post office again. 2.Remember ________ (bring) your English textbook to school tomorrow, we will have a reading test. posting to bring 23 strict separate total recycled punished controlled made a difference run out Fill in the blanks with the following words and phrases Review Language focus Practice total run out separate punish strict make a difference control recycle 24 Review Language focus Practice Production Further thinking:Think about the questions and discuss in groups. 1.According to Martina, What are the main ways to deal with old clothes in Switzerland? Have you tried any of these? 2. Do you think it is necessary for a government to make strict laws to protect the environment? Give your reasons. Possible answer Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling. I have sent my clothes to my friends and relatives in need. Possible answer Yes, Not everyone will protect the environment on their own. Some companies care more about making money than protecting nature. Laws make them follow rules, such as cleaning up waste or using cleaner energy. 25 Review Language focus Practice Production Further thinking:Think about the questions and discuss in groups. 3.Besides the efforts mentioned in the text, what else can we do to help protect the environment? Possible answer To help protect the environment, we can take small actions every day,for examle: Turning off taps while brushing our teeth and taking shorter showers; Turning off lights and unplugging chargers when not using them; Using reusable bags, bottles and lunchboxes instead of diaposable ones. 26 English speech protect the environment To make our school greener, everybody should do something to make a difference. What should we do to make a green school? Prepare for an English speech about how to make our school greener according to the chart. To save water To save power To reduce pollution More tips 27 English speech protect the environment To make our school greener, everybody should do something to make a difference. What should we do to make a green school? Prepare for an English speech about how to make our school greener according to the chart. To save water To save power To reduce pollution More tips Turn off the tap after washing hands. ... Turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. ... Separate waste into different groups. ... Use both sides of the paper. walk or ride to school. ... 28 Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves. 29 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. We shouldn’t use ______ (塑料) bags when we go shopping. 2. Boys and girls will be _________ (分开) into two groups. 3. He will be _________ (惩罚) by the police because of stealing. 4. You should spend your money _____ (明智地). 5. There are many rich ________ (资源) in our country. Exercises plastic separated published resources wisely 30 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are many __________ (different) between American English and British English. 2. We should do what we can ______ (keep) our room clean. 3. I learned about an organization for _________ (recycle) clothes. 4. He is much ______ (rich) than me. 5. If we drop litter in a public place, we ___________ (fine) by the police. differences to keep recycling richer will be fined 31 三、根据中文意思完成下面的句子 1.我们牛奶用完了，所以我改喝橙汁了。 We_____________________,so I drank orange juice instead. 2.市民们的努力使我们的城市变成一个干净且对所有人都友好的地方。 _____________________ made our city a clean and welcoming place for all. 3. 更好的公交服务对这里的空气质量产生了很大影响。 Better bus services_________________________the air quality here. 4. 来自太阳和风的清洁能源为我们的街道提供电力。 _______________________________powers the lights in our streets. 5.这座城市现在遵循关于垃圾管理的严格法律，来保持公园干净。 The city now follows______________________________to keep parks clean. run out of milk The efforts of the citizens have made a big difference to Clean energy from the sun and wind strict laws about waste management 32 Homework Must do: 1. Remember the new words and language points in this lesson. 2. Polish the report on suggestions for making our school greener. Choose to do: Work in groups and interview some other teenagers about how much they have known about how to make our school greener and make a report. 33 Thank you 34 $