Unit 5 课时作业 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit5 Good manners—Welcome & Reading课时作业 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. My new neighbour is a ______________ person who never shows off his achievements. (谦虚的) 2. We should learn to show ______________ to everyone we meet in daily life. (礼貌) 3. As students, we must _____________ properly in class and respect our teachers and classmates. (表现) 4. We should _____________ the old man politely. (称呼) 5. People from other countries often greet each other _____________ in daily life. (不同地) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Tears _________________ down her face while she was watching this film. ( run ) 2. He ________________ he had left his textbook at home when he got to school. ( realize ) 3. We _______________ have our morning classes from eight to twelve. ( normal ) 4. She was ______________ to hear that her parents would take her to the zoo this weekend. ( please ) 5. Each student has his own way of _______________ Maths problems in class. ( solve ) 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —Did Simon invite you to his party?—Yes. But I had to _____ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A. repeat B. refuse C. return D. receive ( )2. —I’m confused about how to _____ Professor Smith when I meet him at the meeting. Should I use “Mr Smith” or “Professor Smith”? —You’d better use “Professor Smith” because his title shows his professional identity. A. speak B. address C. tell D. ask ( )3. My mother told me not to _____ the vase in her study. She said it was made in the Qing Dynasty. A. stay B. watch C. search D. touch ( )4. —When the reporter asked the singer about her future plans, she refused to ____________ directly. —No wonder the interview ended quickly. She probably wanted to keep her plans secret. A. reply B. talk C. tell D. discuss ( )5. —How can I get on well with local people when I go to a foreign country?—_______________! A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. Actions speak louder than words D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at home, but I have noticed some 1. (interest) differences in manners. In the UK, people always use “please” to be polite. Chinese people have their own way. For example, they usually use nín to call others in formal situations. Using nín is a good way to show 2. (polite) and respect. When it comes to praise, Chinese people act 3. (different) from British people. If someone says my Chinese is good, I 4. (be) happy and tell them I love learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they often smile and say “Nali, nali” instead of 5 “thank you.” They are too modest to accept praise directly. In China, eating together is a special way for people to get close. Once, my host 6. (invite) me to dinner. He was very hospitable, asking me to eat more and he kept 7. (put) food on my plate. This was his way 8. (show) care. I was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people ask guests if everything is OK 9. if they want more drinks to show care. It’s hard to get used to these differences at first. My advice is that when in another country, do as 10 local people do. 5， 首字母。 In Shanghai, many people love sitting at outdoor tables and chairs. On Daxue Road, a popular food street, more than 80 restaurants and cafés have outdoor seats. Sometimes customers have to wait in 1.l_______, but they are 2.p__________ enough to do so . A restaurant owner says without outdoor seats, her income(收入）could drop by half. She is 3.p_________ to see so many people enjoying the fresh air. Why do people like sitting outside? They enjoy the lively street views. Young people, 4.e__________ those aged 20 to 35, pick outdoor seats as their first choice. Foreign tourists also love this. You may 5.r_________ that visitors behave differently from locals — some like to host friends at a big table, sharing food from one 6.p_________. Many customers praise the comfortable 7.f_________. Shanghai has 8.m________ nearly 1,000 outdoor seating areas for more than 4,000 shops. Most sell light food and coffee. Experts(专家) say this "outdoor economy（经济）" is a smart and growing trend（趋势）. The city is a wonderful 9.h_____ to both locals and tourists who 10.b__________ politely and enjoy street life. Unit5 Good manners---Grammar & Integration课时作业 一，用enough or too填空，使短文意思完整。 I don’t have 1._________books at home, so I often visit the community library. When I sit at the reading table, I keep my personal items tidy 2._________ for others to use the shared space. A library requires a quiet feel, so we shouldn’t make 3._________much noise. If we have to answer a call, we mustn’t talk 4._________ loudly; our voice should be soft or low 5.________ not to disturb(打扰) others. 二，单选 ( )1. He brought an umbrella _________it rained. A. in case B. if C. even though D. in case of ( )2. Oh, we're not together. We're just two people who happen to ______ each other here at the coffee house. A.run into B. get into C. run away D. run after ( )3. The community worker is patient enough to the old how to use mobile phones. A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining ( )4. Don’t jump the line, or you will be __________ and make them angry. A. on their way B. by the way C. in their way D. in some ways ( )5. ---Do you want to keep goldfish? ---No, it is_______ difficult_______ take care of them. A. so; that B. not; enough to C. too; to D. such; that ( ) 6. He ran and ran, but he couldn't run_______ to catch the bus. A. so fast B. enough fast C. too fast D. fast enough ( ) 7. I find it_______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily ( ) 8. Tom promises he will never _________ others just to get on the bus first. A. push past B. walk fast C.pass past D. walk past ( ) 9. There were too many books to carry _________,so I have to make two trips. A. above all B. all at once C. at once D. first of all ( ) 10. ---Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends? ---Sorry, baby. I think you are_______ young_______ ride it. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. too; that 三、动词填空 l. He was too excited_______________ (say) a word. 2. My brothers______________(have) a ___________ (discuss) about a maths problem when I arrived home. 3. I can't take a walk with you. I'm too busy___________ (grow) the _________(梨) trees now. 4. ---Whose boat______________ (sail) over there on the sea far away? -The fishermen's. 5. Amy, ____________ (keep) your voice down in the library, please. Everyone is studying hard now. 四、 完形填空。 Hi, everyone! Today I am talking about table manners. Table manners are all the 1 we should follow when we are eating with other people. My parents told me not to put too much food in my mouth, 2 they told me not to put the knife in my mouth or lick it. This is about safety 3 manners. I hate it when people talk with food in their mouths. There is one thing I hate even more. It’s when people complain（抱怨） about the food they are eating while they are still eating it. The next important rule is that if you don’t eat something, then you need to tell the host. Don’t wait until you arrive, or everyone might have an 4 time. If you forget to tell the host beforehand, then you need to eat what you are given. It’s okay if you do not want tea, coffee or another drink that is 5 . But don’t turn your cup over or put your hand over the top. Just tell whoever is serving that you do not want it. An important rule is that if you cannot 6 something, you should ask for it. So we often have to pass food and plates around. They should be passed around the table to the right. If you are passed something that you do not want, then you should 7 passing it on. Don’t just put it down. Plates should be taken away only when 8 at the table has finished eating. You should put your knife and fork together pointing up from the bottom of the plate. Then everyone knows you have finished. Take care not to leave a meal too early. That looks as if you only came for the meal and not the 9 . One thing that happens all too often is that people forget to say “thank you”. Make sure you 10 your host when you leave. Also send a text or an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-you note will show you really have manners! ( )1．A．laws B．rules C．senses D．messages ( )2．A．and B．but C．or D．so ( )3．A．all at once B．as well C．or D．as well as ( )4．A．unusual B．excellent C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable ( )5．A．offered B．needed C．limited D．finished ( )6．A．avoid B．reach C．afford D．choose ( )7．A．keep B．risk C．stop D．remember ( )8．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one ( )9．A．food B．drink C．event D．culture ( )10．A．treat B．thank C．greet D．invite 五、阅读理解。 Please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough (咳嗽) or sneeze (打喷嚏). Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate travelling by underground in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (邪恶幽灵) jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often. ( )1．After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________. A．go home and have a good rest B．go to see a doctor as soon as possible C．wash their hands as soon as possible D．say “God bless you” ( )2．What does the underlined word ‘this’ mean? A．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. B．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people. C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. D．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. ( )3．From the passage we can know the writer of this article must be ________. A．a doctor B．an officer C．a reporter D．a teacher ( )4．According to the article, the writer would like the kids ________. A．to be in better health B．to have good manners C．to do well in exams D．to be polite to adults Answers : 8B Unit5 Good manners—Welcome & Reading课时作业 一，1-5:modest, politeness, behave, address, differently 二，1-5:were running, realized, normally,pleased,solving 三，1-5:BBDAD 四，1-5:interesting, politeness, differently,will be, saying- 6-10:invited,putting, to show,or,the 五，1-5:line,polite, pleased, especially, realize 6-10:plate,feel,made,home, behave Unit5 Good manners---Grammar & Integration课时作业 一，1-5:enough,enough,too, too, enough 二，1-5:AACCC 6-10:DCABB 三，1-5:to say/ were having,discussion/growing,pear/ is sailing/keep 四，1-5:BADDA 6-10:BACCB 五，1-4:CADB 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $