精品解析：山东省济南泺口实验学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语5月月考考试试卷

济南口实验学校八年级六月份自评英语试题 第一部分 听力（共 3 节，满分 22.5 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. Run it under water. B. Clean your face. C. Put some medicine on it. 2.A. Mary is a book lover. B. I hope things will be better for soon. C. I agree with his advice on the school trip. 3.A. I haven't seen you for a long time. B. It doesn't seem possible to move a mountain. C. My alarm didn't go off so I got up late. 4.A. Did you do chores last weekend? B. Have you been to the Great Wall? C. Do you have the same spirit as Aron? 5.A. Why is it special? B. What's the highest building in our city? C. What books have you already read? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? A. At an amusement park. B. In a library. C. On the street. 7. What did the boy do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He had a party. C. He went to the cinema. 8. Where will they go? A. A restaurant. B. A school. C. A hospital. 9. How will the girl go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. How long has Jenny kept her dog? A. For 2 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 5 years. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What are they talking about? A. An accident. B. A story. C. A pet. 12. How is Jack feeling now? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. 13. Why did the bowl break into many pieces? A. Because of the noodles. B. Because of Muffy. C. Because of the floor. 14. What is Muffy? A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 15. What do you think of the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friendly. B. Strange. C. Worrying. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听 16. Who ' s the speaker ？ A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A nurse . 17.How is the man going home ? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot . 18.Who saved the driver’s life ? A. The old lady. B. His best friend. C. The young woman . 19. Why is he old lady waiting for a bus ? A. To go to the hospital. B. To watch movie. C. To go home . 20.How much people are there in a group ? A. Three. B.Four C. Five 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Ticket Information Dates: 30th July-8th August Mon.-Fri. 10 a.m., 7 p.m. Sat.-Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m. Venue: Star Cinema Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: To watch movies quietly, you cannot bring children below 3 years old in. Tel: 617-219-4300 1. What’s the ticket about? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. A competition. D. A journey. 2. Mr. Li is available in the afternoon, when can he watch a movie? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 3. What’s the meaning of “Venue”? A. 时长 B. 地点 C. 优惠 D. 概要 4. Cathy goes to the cinema with her three children in the morning, how much does she pay at least? A. $85. B. $120. C. $100. D. $140. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The shows will be on for ten days. B. Evening shows are cheaper than day shows. C. Latecomers can’t enter after the movie starts. D. Mandy can watch the movie with her two-year-old son. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电影院电影观影票务须知，介绍了影片放映时间、影院地点、时长、单人票价与家庭套餐价格，同时说明了迟到规则、儿童入场要求等注意事项，方便观众购票观影。 【1题详解】 文中出现“cinema、watch a movie”等，可推断是电影票务。 【2题详解】 “Mon.-Fri. 10 a.m., 7 p.m. Sat.-Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m.”说明周六、周日下午有场次。 【3题详解】 “Venue: Star Cinema”说明是电影的放映场所。 【4题详解】 “Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows)”一共4人，上午属于日场，直接买4人家庭套餐$85最划算。 【5题详解】 “Dates: 30th July-8th August.”说明7.30–8.8时长是十天。 B Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were good at making pots (罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. They took all the best pots to the city by ship. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, all the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots?” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness.”Jim said calmly (镇定地). Jack thought for a while and agreed. The next day, they walked around the city and had a good time. During their stay, they found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 6. Why did they take the pots to the city? A. To make more money. B. To make better pots. C. To walk around the city. D. To show their pots. 7. Which is a correct order of the following sentences according to the story? ①The pots were broken into pieces. ②Jim and Jack walked around the city. ③Jim and Jack made mosaic titles. ④The ship met a strong storm. ⑤Jim advised Jack to stay in the hotel for one night. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ④⑤①③② D. ①⑤③④② 8. Which word best describes Jim? A. Calm. B. Lazy. C. Careless. D. Friendly. 9. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It never rains but it pours. B. A good book is a good friend. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is an active mind, there is hope. 10. What did they sell to the city people at last? A. The ship. B. The walls. C. The broken pots. D. Mosaic tiles. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸，结果他们将破罐子做成马赛克瓷砖卖给了城里人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city.”可知，他们把罐子带到城里是为了赚钱。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ship met a strong storm”和“All the pots were broken into pieces.”可知，先是船遇到了风暴，然后是所有的陶瓷罐子都碎了；根据“Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night ”可知，接着吉姆建议他们在旅馆过夜，根据“The next day, they walked around the city and had a good time.”可知，第二天他们在街上逛；根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people.”可知，最后他们用破罐子做成马赛克瓷卖给了城里人，正确顺序应是：④①⑤②③，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness.’Jim said calmly.”可知，吉姆很冷静。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸，结果他们将破罐子做成马赛克瓷砖卖给了城里人。故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people.”可知，最终他们将破罐子做成马赛克瓷砖卖给了城里人。故选D。 C People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning. In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia.They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves. The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time goes by, dogs became “man’s best friends”. Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA. So their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ▲ How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear. 11. How did the scientists study the history of dogs? A. By living with dogs. B. By studying the DNA of the dogs. C. By studying all the animals. D. By making friends with the dogs. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs? A. They lived in Africa. B. There were born 6400 years ago. C. Their parents were wolves. D. There were about 33,000 dogs. 13. What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wolves. B. Dogs. C. Ideas. D. Questions. 14. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. However, there is still much to learn. B. But we still know little about wolves’ history. C. Because we’ve learned about dogs’ friends. D. So they can explain when dogs became our friends. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of dogs. B. To show where the wolves come from. C. To show how dogs became our friends. D. To provide the number of the dogs. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过研究狗的DNA来研究它们的历史。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning.”可知是通过研究狗的DNA来研究它们的历史。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first dogs lived in Asia.They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves.”可知第一批狗的父母是狼，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago?”可知是指也提出了些新的问题，因此some指代的是“问题”，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.”可知还有问题没有得到合理的解释，选项A“然而，还有很多东西要获悉。”符合，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了科学家通过研究狗的DNA来研究它们的历史。故选A。 D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can be good for an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a public place, people around may be smiling, too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind develops a good start with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Thirdly, being kind also lifts everyone’s mind. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting a lot more cakes. Finally, being kind may improve your mood. Many researches have also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? So the story doesn’t end here. 16. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 17. The text may be useful to ________. ①the people who want to improve their mood ②the people who want to develop a better relationship ③the people who like to spend money ④the people who feel sad A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 18. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 19. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text in? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Invention. D. Culture. 20. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Take actions to be kind. B. So smile in a public place. C. So make cakes for the office. D. I’ll continue to tell a story about kindness. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢善良的行为。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why?”可知 ，作者是通过问问题来谈论话题的。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪).”以及“Secondly, being kind develops a good start with others.”可知，本文对于想要提升心情的人与想要发展更好关系的人有用。故选A。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文以及第一段中“Here are a number of different ways”可知，首段引出文章主题，是总领段落；第二段主题句“Being kind can make someone smile.”以及第三至五段关键信息“Secondly”、“Thirdly”、“Finally”可知，第二至五段分别就文章主题谈论其中的一个观点，因此C项符合文意。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪，因此推测应该在“科学”板块。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many researches have also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? So the story doesn’t end here.”可知，许多研究还表明，如果你心情好，你可以表现得更善良。这是一种美妙的双向关系，所以故事还没有结束。因此划线部分应表示继续采取行动，做一个善良的人。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets (遗憾). ____21____ The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ____22____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. ____23____ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. ____24____ Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. They may help you out. ____25____ Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A. Never be afraid of failure (失败). B. How can we have fewer future regrets? C. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. D. Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. E. You will know what to do first and what to do last. F. “Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. G. You can also make friends with someone familiar with you. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. F 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种减少遗憾的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Sometimes it is also full of regrets… The following ways may help.”可知，此处应为引出主题，如何减少遗憾。选项B“我们怎样才能减少将来的遗憾？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”可知，此处介绍了提前做计划的好处。选项E“你会知道先做什么，最后做什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“You also need to be kind.…Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t be angry with others.”可知，此处介绍了礼貌用语。选项F“‘谢谢’可以给别人带来微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life.”可知，此处应表达选择朋友要谨慎。选项C“所以你选择朋友的时候要小心。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure,”可知，此处应表达不要害怕失败。选项A“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） A: ___26___ B: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache. A: ___27___ B: Since three days ago. A: I see. What kind of food do you eat? B: ___28___ A: ___29___ B: No, not usually. A: Fast food and no breakfast. That’s the problem. B: So what should I do? A: Well, stop eating fast food and get some exercise. And I’ll give you some medicine. ____30____ You’ll be fine soon. B: Thank you, doctor. 26. A. What should I do? B. How can I help you? C. Could I watch TV? D. Why are you happy? 27. A. How much is it? B. Can you give away these soft toys? C. How long have you been like this? D. What does she like? 28. A. Hot water with honey. B. Some pears. C. Usually fast food. D. Some coffee. 29. A. Do you have breakfast? B. What about you? C. What’s your hobby? D. Do you like doing sports? 30. A. I agree with you. B. Take it three times a day. C. I’d like to have a try. D. I’ll ride my bike. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于生病就医的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文“I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache.”可知，此处应询问对方是否需要帮助。B选项“我怎么帮你？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Since three days ago.”可知，此处应询问对方这样多长时间了。C选项“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文“What kind of food do you eat?”和“Fast food and no breakfast.”可知，经常吃快餐。C选项“通常快餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据下文“No, not usually.”以及“Fast food and no breakfast. That’s the problem.”可知，句子应为一般疑问句，此处应询问对方与早餐有关的内容。A选项“你吃早餐吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“And I’ll give you some medicine.”以及下文“You’ll be fine soon.”可知，此处应告诉对方如何吃药。B选项“一天吃三次。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He took care of ____31____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man passed by the ____32____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ____33____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he ____34____ the old gardener was blind. He was very ____35____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you ____36____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t ____37____ these flowers, I can touch them. ____38____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____39____.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____40____ that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody thinks flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.” The ____41____ man’s work satisfied our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life ___42___. It was just like Beethoven. Beethoven wrote many great music, but there was ____43____ wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music ____44____ millions of people to face their difficulties ____45____. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 31. A. grass B. flowers C. vegetables D. fruits 32. A. farm B. zoo C. garden D. island 33. A. after B. when C. if D. so 34. A. argued B. carried C. found D. lent 35. A. surprised B. worried C. nervous D. excited 36. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. A. see B. eat C. drink D. lead 38. A. Second B. Third C. Fourth D. Fifth 39. A. them B. her C. him D. you 40. A. wrong B. nothing C. true D. perfect 41. A. deaf B. blind C. thin D. heavy 42. A. deeper B. busier C. happier D. worse 43. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 44. A. makes B. improves C. encourages D. regards 45. A. happily B. bravely C. carefully D. recently 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老人和贝多芬的故事告诉人们：给予别人快乐也是一种快乐。 【31题详解】 句意：他总是照料花朵，给它们浇水和施肥。 grass草；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知是指总是照料花朵，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人经过花园。 farm农场；zoo动物园；garden花园；island岛。根据“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden”可知是指年轻人经过这个花园。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他看着美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。 after在……之后；when当；if如果；so因此。根据“imagining how happy he could be”可知是指想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他突然发现老园丁是盲人。 argued争论；carried携带；found发现；lent借。根据“the old gardener was blind”可知是指发现老园丁是盲人。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他对此感到非常惊讶，问道。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知是指非常惊讶，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个理由。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“First, I was a gardener when I was young…Second…I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s…”可知总共有四个理由。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不到这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 see看见；eat吃；drink喝；lead引导。根据“the old gardener was blind”可知是指看不到这些花，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：第三，我能闻到它们的芳香。 Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四；Fifth第五。根据“Second, although I can’t…”可知此处是指第三点，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：至于最后一个，那是你。 them他们；her她的；him他；you你。根据“Me? But you don’t know me.”可知是指最后一个原因是因为“你”，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：是的，我真的不认识你。 wrong错误的；nothing没什么；true真的；perfect完美的。根据“But you don’t know me.”可知是指真的不认识你。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：盲人的工作使我们赏心悦目。 deaf聋的；blind盲的；thin瘦的；heavy重的。根据“the old gardener was blind”可知是指盲人的工作使我们赏心悦目。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这也让他的生活更加幸福。 deeper更深；busier更忙；happier更开心；worse更糟糕。根据“But I know that everybody thinks flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.”可知是指让他的生活更加幸福、开心。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：贝多芬创作了许多伟大的音乐，但在他后来的生活中，他的耳朵出了问题。 everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music”可知是指他的耳朵出了问题。something wrong with“有……问题”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐激励着数百万人勇敢面对困难。 makes制作；improves提高；encourages鼓励；regards认为。根据“millions of people to face their difficulties”可知是指激励着数百万人勇敢面对困难。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐激励着数百万人勇敢面对困难。 happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；recently最近地。根据“millions of people to face their difficulties”可知是指激励着数百万人勇敢面对困难。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren arrived at a parking lot near Tian’an men Square. The parking lot was full of tour buses, ____46____ (car) and bicycles, so they had to look ____47____ space to park their bicycles. After parking ____48____ (they) bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were ____49____ (surprise) at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a camera and ____50____ (take) many pictures. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square. ____51____ the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions (方向), someone stepped on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted. When Darren finally ____52____ (push) his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart ____53____ (beat) fast. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree ____54____ (sad). He didn't raise his head until someone called him. It was Kangkang. “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great ____55____ (find) you!” As soon as three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. 【答案】46. cars 47. for 48. their 49. surprised 50. took 51. When##While 52. pushed 53. beat 54. sadly 55. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了康康、迈克尔、达伦三人骑车前往天安门广场游玩，因人多拥挤导致达伦与同伴走散，最后成功重逢的小故事。 【46题详解】 句意：停车场里停满了旅游大巴、汽车和自行车，于是他们只好寻找空地停放自行车。“buses…and bicycles”并列名词，均用复数；需用car的复数形式cars。 【47题详解】 句意：停车场里停满了旅游大巴、汽车和自行车，于是他们只好寻找空地停放自行车。固定搭配look for“寻找”，表示寻找空地。 【48题详解】 句意：停好自行车后，他们步行去往天安门广场。修饰名词bicycles，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【49题详解】 句意：达伦和迈克尔惊叹于天安门广场的宏伟。固定短语be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，此处需用修饰人的感受的形容词surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：他们拿出相机拍了很多照片。and连接并列谓语，took out为一般过去时，此处需用take的过去式took。 【51题详解】 句意：当人群从四面八方推挤着达伦时，有人踩到了他的脚。此处引导时间状语从句，when/while意为“当……的时候”，放句首首字母大写，表示当人群从四面八方拥挤着达伦时。 【52题详解】 句意：当达伦好不容易挤出来时，却找不到同伴了。全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时；push的过去式为pushed。 【53题详解】 句意：他的心跳加速。全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时；beat的过去式为beat。 【54题详解】 句意：他闷闷不乐地走到广场边上，坐在树下的台阶上。修饰动词sat，用副词；sad的副词形式为sadly。 【55题详解】 句意：找到你真是太好了！固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式to find。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: I have a stomachache. What should I do? B: _________________________. 57. A: _________________________? B: Yes, sure. 58. A: Why are you so angry? B: _________________________. 59. A: _________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last Sunday. 60. A: Tell me what happened when the rainstorm came. B: _________________________. 【答案】56. You should lie down and rest 57. Could you please fix my bike 58. Because I had a fight with my classmate 59. Have you ever climbed the Great Wall 60. I was playing basketball when the rainstorm came 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“I have a stomachache. What should I do?”可知，句子表达为“你应该躺下休息”主谓结构，主语是You；谓语是should lie down and rest。 【57题详解】 根据图片和“Yes, sure.”可知，句子表达为“你能帮我修一下我的自行车吗？”句子是礼貌请求句型Could you please do sth?主语：you；谓语：实义动词fix；宾语：my bike。 【58题详解】 根据图片和“Why are you so angry?”可知，句子表达为“因为我和同学吵架”。主谓宾结构，主语是I；谓语是had；宾语是a fight；状语是with my classmate。 【59题详解】 根据图片和“Yes, I have. I went there last Sunday.”可知，句子表达为“你曾经爬过长城吗？”主谓宾结构，主语是you；谓语是Have climbed；宾语是the Great Wall；状语是ever。 【60题详解】 根据图片和“Tell me what happened when the rainstorm came.”可知，句子表达为“暴风雨来临的时候，我正在打篮球”。时间状语从句，主句主语是I；谓语是was playing ；宾语是basketball；时间状语从句是when the rainstorm came。 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61. 读万卷书，行万里路。假如你是Li Hua，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封信向你的笔友Linda介绍一下你曾经去过的某个地方。 提示： 1. 你去哪儿了？你什么时候以及怎么去那里的？ 2. 那个地方怎么样？ 3. 你在那里做了什么？ 要求： 1. 条理清晰，逻辑严密，书写规范； 2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 3. 100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I have been to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, I have been to Beijing. I went there last summer vacation by train. Beijing is a wonderful city with a long history and rich culture. There are many famous places of interest, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. I climbed the Great Wall and enjoyed the beautiful sights, which made me feel really proud. I also visited the Forbidden City and learned a lot about ancient Chinese history and traditional culture. Besides, I tasted lots of local delicious food. The trip was meaningful and unforgettable. I love this ancient city and hope to visit it again soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：游玩经历 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍北京的游玩经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：游玩经历 地点选择：Beijing/Shanghai/Guilin/Hangzhou… 时间选择：last summer vacation/last Sunday/last year/last winter holiday… 通行方式选择：by train/by plane/by ship/by car… 评价说明：a wonderful city/an amazing city/a fantastic place/a beautiful city… 游玩过程：climbed the Great Wall/visited Shanghai Disneyland/took a boat trip along the river/walked around the West Lake… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南口实验学校八年级六月份自评英语试题 第一部分 听力（共 3 节，满分 22.5 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. Run it under water. B. Clean your face. C. Put some medicine on it. 2.A. Mary is a book lover. B. I hope things will be better for soon. C. I agree with his advice on the school trip. 3.A. I haven't seen you for a long time. B. It doesn't seem possible to move a mountain. C. My alarm didn't go off so I got up late. 4.A. Did you do chores last weekend? B. Have you been to the Great Wall? C. Do you have the same spirit as Aron? 5.A. Why is it special? B. What's the highest building in our city? C. What books have you already read? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? A. At an amusement park. B. In a library. C. On the street. 7. What did the boy do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He had a party. C. He went to the cinema. 8. Where will they go? A. A restaurant. B. A school. C. A hospital. 9. How will the girl go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. How long has Jenny kept her dog? A. For 2 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 5 years. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What are they talking about? A. An accident. B. A story. C. A pet. 12. How is Jack feeling now? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. 13. Why did the bowl break into many pieces? A. Because of the noodles. B. Because of Muffy. C. Because of the floor. 14. What is Muffy? A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A dog. 15. What do you think of the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friendly. B. Strange. C. Worrying. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听 16. Who ' s the speaker ？ A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A nurse . 17.How is the man going home ? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot . 18.Who saved the driver’s life ? A. The old lady. B. His best friend. C. The young woman . 19. Why is he old lady waiting for a bus ? A. To go to the hospital. B. To watch movie. C. To go home . 20.How much people are there in a group ? A. Three. B.Four C. Five 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Ticket Information Dates: 30th July-8th August Mon.-Fri. 10 a.m., 7 p.m. Sat.-Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m. Venue: Star Cinema Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: To watch movies quietly, you cannot bring children below 3 years old in. Tel: 617-219-4300 1. What’s the ticket about? A. A movie. B. A concert. C. A competition. D. A journey. 2. Mr. Li is available in the afternoon, when can he watch a movie? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 3. What’s the meaning of “Venue”? A. 时长 B. 地点 C. 优惠 D. 概要 4. Cathy goes to the cinema with her three children in the morning, how much does she pay at least? A. $85. B. $120. C. $100. D. $140. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The shows will be on for ten days. B. Evening shows are cheaper than day shows. C. Latecomers can’t enter after the movie starts. D. Mandy can watch the movie with her two-year-old son. B Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were good at making pots (罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. They took all the best pots to the city by ship. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, all the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots?” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness.”Jim said calmly (镇定地). Jack thought for a while and agreed. The next day, they walked around the city and had a good time. During their stay, they found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 6. Why did they take the pots to the city? A. To make more money. B. To make better pots. C. To walk around the city. D. To show their pots. 7. Which is a correct order of the following sentences according to the story? ①The pots were broken into pieces. ②Jim and Jack walked around the city. ③Jim and Jack made mosaic titles. ④The ship met a strong storm. ⑤Jim advised Jack to stay in the hotel for one night. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ④⑤①③② D. ①⑤③④② 8. Which word best describes Jim? A. Calm. B. Lazy. C. Careless. D. Friendly. 9. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It never rains but it pours. B. A good book is a good friend. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is an active mind, there is hope. 10. What did they sell to the city people at last? A. The ship. B. The walls. C. The broken pots. D. Mosaic tiles. C People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning. In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia.They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves. The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time goes by, dogs became “man’s best friends”. Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA. So their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ▲ How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear. 11. How did the scientists study the history of dogs? A. By living with dogs. B. By studying the DNA of the dogs. C. By studying all the animals. D. By making friends with the dogs. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs? A. They lived in Africa. B. There were born 6400 years ago. C. Their parents were wolves. D. There were about 33,000 dogs. 13. What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wolves. B. Dogs. C. Ideas. D. Questions. 14. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. However, there is still much to learn. B. But we still know little about wolves’ history. C. Because we’ve learned about dogs’ friends. D. So they can explain when dogs became our friends. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of dogs. B. To show where the wolves come from. C. To show how dogs became our friends. D. To provide the number of the dogs. D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can be good for an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a public place, people around may be smiling, too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind develops a good start with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Thirdly, being kind also lifts everyone’s mind. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting a lot more cakes. Finally, being kind may improve your mood. Many researches have also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? So the story doesn’t end here. 16. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 17. The text may be useful to ________. ①the people who want to improve their mood ②the people who want to develop a better relationship ③the people who like to spend money ④the people who feel sad A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 18. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 19. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text in? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Invention. D. Culture. 20. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Take actions to be kind. B. So smile in a public place. C. So make cakes for the office. D. I’ll continue to tell a story about kindness. 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets (遗憾). ____21____ The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ____22____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. ____23____ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. ____24____ Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. They may help you out. ____25____ Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A. Never be afraid of failure (失败). B. How can we have fewer future regrets? C. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. D. Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. E. You will know what to do first and what to do last. F. “Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. G. You can also make friends with someone familiar with you. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） A: ___26___ B: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache. A: ___27___ B: Since three days ago. A: I see. What kind of food do you eat? B: ___28___ A: ___29___ B: No, not usually. A: Fast food and no breakfast. That’s the problem. B: So what should I do? A: Well, stop eating fast food and get some exercise. And I’ll give you some medicine. ____30____ You’ll be fine soon. B: Thank you, doctor. 26. A. What should I do? B. How can I help you? C. Could I watch TV? D. Why are you happy? 27. A. How much is it? B. Can you give away these soft toys? C. How long have you been like this? D. What does she like? 28. A. Hot water with honey. B. Some pears. C. Usually fast food. D. Some coffee. 29. A. Do you have breakfast? B. What about you? C. What’s your hobby? D. Do you like doing sports? 30. A. I agree with you. B. Take it three times a day. C. I’d like to have a try. D. I’ll ride my bike. 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He took care of ____31____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man passed by the ____32____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ____33____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he ____34____ the old gardener was blind. He was very ____35____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you ____36____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t ____37____ these flowers, I can touch them. ____38____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____39____.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____40____ that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody thinks flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.” The ____41____ man’s work satisfied our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life ___42___. It was just like Beethoven. Beethoven wrote many great music, but there was ____43____ wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music ____44____ millions of people to face their difficulties ____45____. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 31. A. grass B. flowers C. vegetables D. fruits 32. A. farm B. zoo C. garden D. island 33. A. after B. when C. if D. so 34. A. argued B. carried C. found D. lent 35. A. surprised B. worried C. nervous D. excited 36. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. A. see B. eat C. drink D. lead 38. A. Second B. Third C. Fourth D. Fifth 39. A. them B. her C. him D. you 40. A. wrong B. nothing C. true D. perfect 41. A. deaf B. blind C. thin D. heavy 42. A. deeper B. busier C. happier D. worse 43. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 44. A. makes B. improves C. encourages D. regards 45. A. happily B. bravely C. carefully D. recently 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren arrived at a parking lot near Tian’an men Square. The parking lot was full of tour buses, ____46____ (car) and bicycles, so they had to look ____47____ space to park their bicycles. After parking ____48____ (they) bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were ____49____ (surprise) at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a camera and ____50____ (take) many pictures. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square. ____51____ the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions (方向), someone stepped on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted. When Darren finally ____52____ (push) his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart ____53____ (beat) fast. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree ____54____ (sad). He didn't raise his head until someone called him. It was Kangkang. “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great ____55____ (find) you!” As soon as three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: I have a stomachache. What should I do? B: _________________________. 57. A: _________________________? B: Yes, sure. 58. A: Why are you so angry? B: _________________________. 59. A: _________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last Sunday. 60. A: Tell me what happened when the rainstorm came. B: _________________________. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61. 读万卷书，行万里路。假如你是Li Hua，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封信向你的笔友Linda介绍一下你曾经去过的某个地方。 提示： 1. 你去哪儿了？你什么时候以及怎么去那里的？ 2. 那个地方怎么样？ 3. 你在那里做了什么？ 要求： 1. 条理清晰，逻辑严密，书写规范； 2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 3. 100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I have been to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $