Unit 4 My hometown 语法精讲精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

人教版英语五年级下册 Unit 4 My hometown 语法精讲精练 一、单元语法梳理 单元主题：介绍自己的家乡（地点、设施、方位、特点等） 本单元主要语法点包括： 1. there be 句型（存在句） 含义：表示“某地有某物/某人” 结构： 单数/不可数：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点. 例：There is a library near my home. 复数：There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点. 例：There are many trees in the park. 否定句：在is/are后加not（is not = isn’t，are not = aren’t） 例：There isn’t a hospital here. 一般疑问句：将Is/Are提到句首 例：Are there any schools near your home? 回答：Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn’t/aren’t. 2. 方位介词（Prepositions of place） 常用介词： in 在……里面 on 在……上面（接触面）under 在……下面 behind 在……后面 in front of 在……前面（外部前方） next to 紧挨着 between 在…之间（两者） across from 在…对面 结构：主语 + be + 方位介词 + 地点名词. 例：The cinema is next to the supermarket. 3. 地点名词词汇 常见地点：park, school, hospital, library, supermarket, restaurant, bus stop, train station, lake, river, mountain, shop, cinema, post office, etc. 4. 询问位置的句型 Where is + 地点？ → 回答：It’s + 方位介词 + 地点. 例：Where is the library? It’s behind the school. Is there / Are there + 地点？→ 回答如上 5. 描述家乡特点的形容词 big, small, clean, beautiful, quiet, busy, noisy, nice, old, new, famous, etc. 可融入比较级（如bigger, more beautiful等，五年级可简单涉及） 语法练习 （一）用 there is / there are / there isn’t / there aren’t 填空。（5分） 1. In my hometown, __________ a beautiful lake. 2. __________ any museums near here? No, __________. 3. __________ many shops on Main Street. 4. __________ a hospital in your village? Yes, __________. 5. In this old town, __________ any tall buildings. （二）选择正确的方位介词填空。（5分） （in, on, under, behind, in front of, next to, between, across from） 1. The school is __________ the park and the library.（两者之间） 2. My house is __________ the bus stop.（紧挨着） 3. The post office is __________ the bank.（对面） 4. The cat is hiding __________ the door.（在后面） 5. There is a big tree __________ our classroom.（在前面） （三）根据汉语提示，补全句子。（10分） 1. 我的家乡有一个火车站。 __________ a train station in my hometown. 2. 医院在图书馆的对面。 The hospital is __________ the library. 3. 学校里没有游泳池。 __________ a swimming pool in the school. 4. 你家乡的公园大吗？ __________ the park big in your hometown? 5. 超市隔壁有一家电影院。 There is a cinema __________ the supermarket. （四）连词成句。（5分） 1. is, a, there, park, near, my, home _________________________________________ 2. are, any, rivers, your, in, town, there _________________________________________ 3. is, the, behind, library, school, the _________________________________________ 4. beautiful, my, is, hometown, very _________________________________________ 5. next, the, is, to, restaurant, the, bank _________________________________________ （五）将下列句子改为否定句或一般疑问句。（5分） 1. There is a lake in my hometown.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 2. There are some shops near the station.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 3. The museum is behind the hotel.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 4. There are many flowers in the park.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 5. Is there a cinema next to the library?（作肯定回答） _________________________________________ （六）阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（5分） My hometown is a small village. There is a river in front of the village. Behind the village, there are many mountains. There is a school next to the river. There aren’t any supermarkets, but there is a small shop. My home is between the school and the shop. I love my quiet and clean hometown. ( ) 1. There is a river behind the village. ( ) 2. There are some mountains in front of the village. ( ) 3. The school is next to the river. ( ) 4. There is a supermarket in the village. ( ) 5. The writer’s home is between the school and the shop. （七）以下文字中有5处语法错误，请找出并改正。（5分） My hometown is a big city. There are a park near my home. In the park, there is many trees and a lake. The school is on front of my house. The restaurant is next of the hospital. There isn’t some buses in the city center. 1. ________ → ________ 2. ________ → ________ 3. ________ → ________ 4. ________ → ________ 5. ________ → ________ （八）按要求改写句子，不改变原意。（5分） 1. A library is behind the school. → There _________________________________. 2. The park has a big lake. → There _________________________________. 3. No hospital is near my home. → There _________________________________. 4. Two cinemas are in this town. → There _________________________________. 5. The bus stop is in front of the supermarket. → The supermarket _________________________________. （九）阅读对话，根据内容补全下面的短文。（5分） 对话： Tom: Hi, Amy. Where do you live? Amy: I live in a small town called Greenfield. Tom: Is there a library in your town? Amy: Yes, there is. It’s next to the school. Tom: Are there any restaurants? Amy: Yes, there are two. One is behind the library, and the other is across from the park. Tom: Is there a hospital? Amy: No, there isn’t. But there is a small clinic. Tom: Your town sounds nice! 补全短文： Amy lives in a small town named Greenfield. In her town, there is a library, and it is ______(1)______ the school. There are ______(2)______ restaurants. One is ______(3)______ the library, and the other is ______(4)______ the park. There isn’t a hospital, but there is a small ______(5)______. 参考答案 （一） 1. there is 2. Are there, there aren’t 3. There are 4. Is there, there is 5. there aren’t （二） 1. between 2. next to 3. across from 4. behind 5. in front of （三） 1. There is 2. across from 3. There isn’t 4. Is 5. next to （四） 1. There is a park near my home. 2. Are there any rivers in your town? 3. The library is behind the school. 4. My hometown is very beautiful. 5. The restaurant is next to the bank. （五） 1. There isn’t a lake in my hometown. 2. Are there any shops near the station? 3. Is the museum behind the hotel? 4. There aren’t many flowers in the park. 5. Yes, there is. （六） 1. F（river is in front of the village） 2. F（mountains are behind the village） 3. T 4. F（there is a shop, not a supermarket） 5. T （七） 1. There are a park → There is a park 2. there is many trees → there are many trees 3. on front of → in front of 4. next of → next to 5. some buses → any buses （八） 1. There is a library behind the school. 2. There is a big lake in the park. 3. There isn’t a hospital near my home. 4. There are two cinemas in this town. 5. The supermarket is across from the bus stop. / The supermarket is in front of the bus stop. （九） 1. next to 2. two / 2 3. behind 4. across from 5. clinic 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $