抢分08 人形机器人、探月、摩赛破霸、华人女数学家、《吉量》、探月、全运会（热点时文）（抢分专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分08 人形机器人、阿尔忒弥斯二号探月、摩赛破霸、三位华人女数学家获奖、春晚歌曲《吉量》、探月工程试飞圆满成功、第十五届全运会。（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 人形机器人发展催生新型零工，人们录制家务视频供其训练，兼具价值也存在隐私隐患。 B篇 2026 年 NASA 发射阿尔忒弥斯二号探月任务，四名宇航员绕月飞行，为后续探月任务奠定基础。 C篇 2026 年外籍车手驾中国摩托夺冠，打破欧美日赛事垄断，品牌创始人奋斗历程意义深远。 阅读还原 记叙文 2026 突破奖揭晓，北大校友王虹、唐云清、张明嘉三位华人女数学家获奖，攻克数学难题，为女性科研树榜样。 完形填空 说明文 本文介绍春晚歌曲《吉量》的创作背景与神话渊源，融传统与现代，彰显文化自信与传承。 语法填空 说明文 2026 年 2 月 11 日，中国载人探月工程关键试飞圆满成功，对我国航天事业意义重大深远。 说明文 介绍了2025年第十五届全运会在广州开幕的相关情况。 一、阅读理解 A A recent report has shown a new form of gig work is spreading quickly across the globe with the development of humanoid robot technology. Ordinary people can now get paid by recording their daily housework at home, and their real action videos offer valuable data for training smart humanoid robots. This new job is bringing fresh chances to people in many parts of the world. Most workers are from developing countries like Nigeria, India and the Philippines. They wear small head-mounted cameras to record common daily tasks, including washing dishes, tidying up rooms, dealing with daily things and making simple meals. They can earn about 15 dollars an hour, and the pay is much more competitive than most local part-time jobs, so more and more people want to take this job. A high-tech company named Micro1 runs this project. It has recruited thousands of workers in over 50 countries to collect real human behavioral data. All the recorded videos will firstly get preliminary AI screening, and then workers will make careful manual labels to mark every human movement and the interaction between people and objects. It is known that computer simulations can’t help robots deal with the messy and changeable real home environment. But real first-person human action videos make it easy for robots to learn natural and practical movements. Such real data is the key to letting humanoid robots fit well into our daily family life. However, this new trend also raises public worries. Recording personal family life may bring hidden privacy risks, and many people question whether the collection of personal data is allowed legally. Even so, the report points out that real human data is extremely important for the future development of home humanoid robots. Daily housework has turned into valuable resources for AI progress. As humanoid robot technology keeps improving, these gig workers will always play an important part in the development of smart home robots all over the world. 1.What is the new form of gig work mentioned in the passage? A. Washing dishes for others at home B. Selling head-mounted cameras online C. Recording daily housework to provide robot training data D. Designing smart humanoid robots for companies 2.Where are most workers of this new gig work from? A. Developing countries B. Developed countries C. European countries D. North American countries 3.What does the project run by Micro1 mainly do? A. Produce head-mounted cameras B. Train humanoid robots at home C. Sell AI screening technology D. Recruit workers to collect human behavioral data 4.Why are real first-person human action videos important? A. They can help robots avoid making mistakes B. They help robots learn practical and natural movements C. They make robots more expensive and valuable D. They allow robots to work in public places 5.What worry does the new gig work bring to the public? A. Workers will lose their jobs soon B. The pay for the work will become lower C. Privacy risks and legal issues of data collection D. Robots will replace humans in housework B On April 1, 2026, NASA successfully launched Artemis II, the first crewed mission to the Moon in 53 years. The powerful Space Launch System rocket lifted off smoothly from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying the Orion spacecraft with four astronauts into space. This launch is widely regarded as an important milestone in modern deep-space exploration. The four astronauts are from the United States and Canada. Commander Reid Wiseman is in charge of the team. Victor Glover is the first Black astronaut to join a lunar mission. Christina Koch has rich experience in long-term space flights. Jeremy Hansen becomes the first Canadian astronaut to travel to deep space near the Moon. During the 10-day task, the spacecraft will fly around the Moon at about 7,600 kilometres above its surface but will not make a landing. Artemis II mainly tests the safety and performance of the Orion spacecraft and the rocket in deep space. The crew will collect valuable data on life support, communication, navigation and space radiation. This information will provide strong support for Artemis III, which plans to return humans to the lunar surface around 2028. NASA’s Artemis program aims to build a long-term research base at the lunar south pole and prepare for future Mars missions. Artemis II connects early lunar exploration with future deep-space travel. It also promotes international cooperation, bringing humans closer to long-term study and settlement beyond Earth. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of NASA’s Apollo program B. Common challenges in deep-space exploration C. Ways to build a permanent base on the Moon D. A general introduction to NASA’s Artemis II mission 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Artemis II crew? A. All the members are from America. B. Christina Koch is experienced in long space flights. C. Jeremy Hansen has landed on the Moon before. D. Reid Wiseman is the first Black lunar astronaut. 3. What will the crew do during the Artemis II mission? A. Land on the Moon and collect moon rocks B. Build a small base at the lunar south pole C. Test the spacecraft and gather important data D. Send robots to prepare for future Mars trips 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Artemis III plans to land humans on the Moon again. B. International cooperation plays no role in space exploration. C. Humans will live on Mars within the next ten years. D. Artemis II will be NASA’s last lunar mission. 5. Arrange the following events in the correct order. ① The crew collects data in deep space ② The rocket takes off from Kennedy Space Center ③ The spacecraft flies around the Moon ④ Four astronauts board the Orion spacecraft A. ④→②→③→① B. ②→④→①→③ C. ④→③→②→① D. ②→③→④→① C Portimão, Portugal – In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise won the World Supersport Championship on a ZXMOTO motorcycle. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand took first place in a top global racing event, surprising the whole international motorsport industry. For a long time, few people believed Chinese brands could compete with those from developed countries in such high-level races. For many years, world-class motorcycle races have been controlled by famous brands from Europe, America and Japan. Brands such as Yamaha, Kawasaki and Ducati have long taken the leading position. Chinese manufacturers seldom had chances to compete at the highest level. ZXMOTO’s success ended this long-lasting situation and started a new page for Chinese motorcycle making around the world. Zhang Xue, the creator of ZXMOTO, comes from Hunan Province. He has loved motorcycles since he was very young. At the age of 14, he started as a motorcycle repair worker and learned every skill with great patience. He faced many difficulties and challenges in his early days, but he never gave up his dream. In 2017, he co-founded KOVE and achieved nice results at the Dakar Rally. In 2024, he set up ZXMOTO independently, insisting on independent research and refusing to depend too much on foreign technologies. This victory is more than just a sporting success. It fully shows the rapid progress of Chinese manufacturing and independent innovation. It encourages more Chinese brands to keep trying and to show their strength to the world. It also proves that with strong will, hard work and independent core technology, Chinese brands can compete bravely with top international companies and win great honors in global competitions. 1.Who won the 2026 World Supersport Championship? A. Valentin Debise B. Zhang Xue C. A Japanese rider D. A Chinese rider 2.What was the situation of world-class motorcycle races before ZXMOTO’s success? A. They were controlled by Chinese motorcycle brands. B. They were dominated by European, American and Japanese brands. C. Chinese brands had already taken the leading position. D. Few brands were willing to take part in the races. 3.Where is Zhang Xue, the creator of ZXMOTO, from? A. Hubei Province B. Hunan Province C. Guangdong Province D. Zhejiang Province 4.What did Zhang Xue do when he was 14 years old? A. He co-founded KOVE. B. He set up ZXMOTO independently. C. He worked as a motorcycle repair worker. D. He won a prize in the Dakar Rally. 5.What does ZXMOTO’s victory mainly show? A. The rapid development of Chinese manufacturing and independent innovation. B. It’s easy for Chinese brands to beat international top brands. C. Foreign technologies are more important than independent research. D. Zhang Xue is the most successful motorcycle creator in the world. 二、阅读还原 The 2026 Breakthrough Prize, known as the "Oscars of Science," was announced on April 18. ①____ This year, three Chinese women mathematicians—Wang Hong, Tang Yunqing and Zhang Mingjia—won big, making global headlines. ②____ Wang Hong works on harmonic analysis and solved the 3D Kakeya conjecture. Tang Yunqing, an expert in number theory, cracked the long-standing "unbounded denominator conjecture". ③____ The 95-year-old Zhang Mingjia got the Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prize for her work on Shimura varieties. ④____ They received high praise from the international academic circle. The Breakthrough Prize honors top scientists with $3 million each. ⑤____ Their success shows the strength of Chinese women in math and inspires more students, especially girls, to love science. A. Wang Hong and Tang Yunqing received the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize. B. It has always drawn wide attention around the world. C. All three are Peking University graduates. D. Many young students dream of becoming great scientists. E. Their achievements have set a good example for young people. F. The prize is one of the highest honors in science. 三、完形填空 Every year, millions of Chinese families sit in front of their TVs after the New Year’s Eve dinner. They 1 for the Spring Festival Gala (《春晚》). 2 the night of February 16, 2026, a song called Jiliang was sung by the popular singer Zhou Shen. It quickly 3 the hearts of Chinese people. The song 4 traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as guzheng and erhu. The singer’s clear and soft voice matches the song perfectly, making it 5 warm and moving. The great lyrics and smooth rhythm show the creativity of the musicians. The song was inspired by Shan Hai Jing, an ancient Chinese book. It 6 a story of a white horse with a red mane and golden eyes. This 7 horse carries stones from the west and flowers from the east, so it’s seen as a symbol of the 8 between different cultures, just like a bridge. In the myth (神话), when people call its name by the Weak Water or under the Jianmu Tree, Jiliang 9 in time to help them. Everywhere Jiliang goes, it 10 hope and courage to those in need. People have been talking about this song excitedly online. They think it’s both 11 and meaningful. It encourages Chinese people to love our traditional culture and use it to create new art. We should 12 be proud of our cultural roots (根源) and the good works they inspires. This song is truly worth 13 again and again. That’s to say, you can enjoy it as 14 times as possible. It reminds us that tradition and modernity can mix well through music. Honestly, you can’t imagine how lively the performance is 15 you watch it with your own eyes. 1．A．dance B．shine C．decide D．wait 2．A．In B．On C．At D．For 3．A．won B．lost C．beat D．failed 4．A．joins B．borrows C．uses D．buys 5．A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell 6．A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．says 7．A．common B．special C．normal D．usual 8．A．magic B．pleasure C．connection D．choices 9．A．appears B．refuses C．turns D．receives 10．A．moves B．gets C．brings D．shares 11．A．touching B．empty C．enough D．kind 12．A．never B．always C．hardly D．seldom 13．A．laughing at B．writing to C．listening to D．looking at 14．A．some B．few C．more D．many 15．A．if B．unless C．though D．because 四、语法填空 China has made great progress in space exploration. The dream of sending Chinese astronauts to the moon is getting 1 (far) away from just a dream—it is becoming reality. On February 11,2026, China successfully performed a key flight test for its manned lunar exploration program at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. When facing the 2 (possible) of danger at the moment of greatest pressure on the rocket, the escape system worked without any problem. The return capsule (返回舱) separated from the rocket as planned. After about 470 seconds, both the first stage of the rocket and the return capsule 3 (fall) into the sea safely in the planned area. This test marked the first flight of the Long March-10 in its prototype form (原型状态). Astronauts 4 (choose) carefully for such important missions. This success helps with the 5 (develop) of future flight models. If any part of the system 6 (fail), the result will be dangerous, but this time everything worked as it should. The interest in space among young people is growing. More students are learning about science and hoping to become astronauts. Space exploration also helps us understand how to protect our 7 (pollute) Earth better. 8 (day) efforts of the scientists and engineers made this success a reality. Their hard work is often 9 (know) to the public, but it is truly valuable. The goal is 10 (serve) the country’s dream of exploring space and to inspire future generations. This important success brings China closer to its goal of sending astronauts to the moon before 2030. The journey continues, and the future is full of hope. B       The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou. As the 1 (one) National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it attracted widespread attention across the country 2 November 9, 2025. The opening ceremony was a 3 (wonder) mix of tradition and technology. Many Lingnan cultural elements, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera, 4 (show) with the help of AR and AIGC technologies. This not only made the performance more vivid but also let more people 5 (know) about the charm of Lingnan culture. The torch relay was one of 6 (exciting) parts. The flame was collected from 1,522 meters below the South China Sea, a special choice that made the event unique. After being relayed in three regions, the torch was lit by torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao together at the main venue. The mascots(吉祥物) “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” were very popular among audiences. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins, which are a symbol of peace and friendship. The two mascots are 7 (real) cute. They brought joy to both children and adults during the ceremony. This event is more than a sports meeting. It helps to strengthen the ties between the three regions 8 promotes cultural exchanges. It was 9 meaningful experience for everyone present. We believe that the spirit of the National Games will encourage people 10 (work) harder for a better future. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分08 人形机器人、阿尔忒弥斯二号探月、摩赛破霸、三位华人女数学家获奖、春晚歌曲《吉量》、探月工程试飞圆满成功、第十五届全运会。（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 人形机器人发展催生新型零工，人们录制家务视频供其训练，兼具价值也存在隐私隐患。 B篇 2026 年 NASA 发射阿尔忒弥斯二号探月任务，四名宇航员绕月飞行，为后续探月任务奠定基础。 C篇 2026 年外籍车手驾中国摩托夺冠，打破欧美日赛事垄断，品牌创始人奋斗历程意义深远。 阅读还原 记叙文 2026 突破奖揭晓，北大校友王虹、唐云清、张明嘉三位华人女数学家获奖，攻克数学难题，为女性科研树榜样。 完形填空 说明文 本文介绍春晚歌曲《吉量》的创作背景与神话渊源，融传统与现代，彰显文化自信与传承。 语法填空 说明文 2026 年 2 月 11 日，中国载人探月工程关键试飞圆满成功，对我国航天事业意义重大深远。 说明文 介绍了2025年第十五届全运会在广州开幕的相关情况。 一、阅读理解 A A recent report has shown a new form of gig work is spreading quickly across the globe with the development of humanoid robot technology. Ordinary people can now get paid by recording their daily housework at home, and their real action videos offer valuable data for training smart humanoid robots. This new job is bringing fresh chances to people in many parts of the world. Most workers are from developing countries like Nigeria, India and the Philippines. They wear small head-mounted cameras to record common daily tasks, including washing dishes, tidying up rooms, dealing with daily things and making simple meals. They can earn about 15 dollars an hour, and the pay is much more competitive than most local part-time jobs, so more and more people want to take this job. A high-tech company named Micro1 runs this project. It has recruited thousands of workers in over 50 countries to collect real human behavioral data. All the recorded videos will firstly get preliminary AI screening, and then workers will make careful manual labels to mark every human movement and the interaction between people and objects. It is known that computer simulations can’t help robots deal with the messy and changeable real home environment. But real first-person human action videos make it easy for robots to learn natural and practical movements. Such real data is the key to letting humanoid robots fit well into our daily family life. However, this new trend also raises public worries. Recording personal family life may bring hidden privacy risks, and many people question whether the collection of personal data is allowed legally. Even so, the report points out that real human data is extremely important for the future development of home humanoid robots. Daily housework has turned into valuable resources for AI progress. As humanoid robot technology keeps improving, these gig workers will always play an important part in the development of smart home robots all over the world. 1.What is the new form of gig work mentioned in the passage? A. Washing dishes for others at home B. Selling head-mounted cameras online C. Recording daily housework to provide robot training data D. Designing smart humanoid robots for companies 2.Where are most workers of this new gig work from? A. Developing countries B. Developed countries C. European countries D. North American countries 3.What does the project run by Micro1 mainly do? A. Produce head-mounted cameras B. Train humanoid robots at home C. Sell AI screening technology D. Recruit workers to collect human behavioral data 4.Why are real first-person human action videos important? A. They can help robots avoid making mistakes B. They help robots learn practical and natural movements C. They make robots more expensive and valuable D. They allow robots to work in public places 5.What worry does the new gig work bring to the public? A. Workers will lose their jobs soon B. The pay for the work will become lower C. Privacy risks and legal issues of data collection D. Robots will replace humans in housework 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着人形机器人技术发展，一种新的零工工作兴起 —— 人们通过录制日常家务视频获取报酬，为机器人训练提供数据，同时介绍了该工作的从业者、运营公司、价值及引发的隐私担忧。 1.C 根据第一段 “Ordinary people can now get paid by recording their daily housework at home, and their real action videos offer valuable data for training smart humanoid robots.” 可知，人们做这份新零工的目的是录制家务视频，为训练人形机器人提供数据。选项 C “To provide data for training humanoid robots” 与此相符。 2.A 根据第二段 “Most workers are from developing countries like Nigeria, India and the Philippines.” 可知，这份零工的大多数从业者来自发展中国家。选项 A “Developing countries” 符合文意。 3.D 根据第三段 “A high-tech company named Micro1 runs this project. It has recruited thousands of workers in over 50 countries to collect real human behavioral data.” 可知，Micro1 公司的项目是招募工人收集人类行为数据。选项 D “Collect real human behavioral data” 符合语境。 4.B 根据第四段 “But real first-person human action videos make it easy for robots to learn natural and practical movements.” 可知，真实的第一人称人类动作视频能帮助机器人学习自然且实用的动作。选项 B “Help robots learn practical movements” 符合原文。 5.C 根据第五段 “Recording personal family life may bring hidden privacy risks, and many people question whether the collection of personal data is allowed legally.” 可知，公众对这份新零工的担忧主要是隐私风险和数据收集的合法性。选项 C “Privacy risks and legal issues of data collection” 贴合文意。 B On April 1, 2026, NASA successfully launched Artemis II, the first crewed mission to the Moon in 53 years. The powerful Space Launch System rocket lifted off smoothly from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying the Orion spacecraft with four astronauts into space. This launch is widely regarded as an important milestone in modern deep-space exploration. The four astronauts are from the United States and Canada. Commander Reid Wiseman is in charge of the team. Victor Glover is the first Black astronaut to join a lunar mission. Christina Koch has rich experience in long-term space flights. Jeremy Hansen becomes the first Canadian astronaut to travel to deep space near the Moon. During the 10-day task, the spacecraft will fly around the Moon at about 7,600 kilometres above its surface but will not make a landing. Artemis II mainly tests the safety and performance of the Orion spacecraft and the rocket in deep space. The crew will collect valuable data on life support, communication, navigation and space radiation. This information will provide strong support for Artemis III, which plans to return humans to the lunar surface around 2028. NASA’s Artemis program aims to build a long-term research base at the lunar south pole and prepare for future Mars missions. Artemis II connects early lunar exploration with future deep-space travel. It also promotes international cooperation, bringing humans closer to long-term study and settlement beyond Earth. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of NASA’s Apollo program B. Common challenges in deep-space exploration C. Ways to build a permanent base on the Moon D. A general introduction to NASA’s Artemis II mission 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Artemis II crew? A. All the members are from America. B. Christina Koch is experienced in long space flights. C. Jeremy Hansen has landed on the Moon before. D. Reid Wiseman is the first Black lunar astronaut. 3. What will the crew do during the Artemis II mission? A. Land on the Moon and collect moon rocks B. Build a small base at the lunar south pole C. Test the spacecraft and gather important data D. Send robots to prepare for future Mars trips 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Artemis III plans to land humans on the Moon again. B. International cooperation plays no role in space exploration. C. Humans will live on Mars within the next ten years. D. Artemis II will be NASA’s last lunar mission. 5. Arrange the following events in the correct order. ① The crew collects data in deep space ② The rocket takes off from Kennedy Space Center ③ The spacecraft flies around the Moon ④ Four astronauts board the Orion spacecraft A. ④→②→③→① B. ②→④→①→③ C. ④→③→②→① D. ②→③→④→① 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 【解析】2026 年 4 月，美国 NASA 发射阿尔忒弥斯二号载人探月任务，4 名宇航员绕月飞行，为后续任务提供支撑。 1. 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了阿尔忒弥斯二号的发射、成员、任务及未来意义，D项完整概括全文，其余选项只涉及部分内容。 2. 解析：细节理解题。文中提到Christina Koch有丰富的长期太空飞行经验，表述正确；其他选项均与原文信息不符。 3. 解析：细节理解题。本次任务将测试飞船并收集生命保障、通信等重要数据，A、B、D均不符合原文描述。 4. 解析：推理判断题。根据文中信息可推知，阿尔忒弥斯三号计划让人类再次登陆月球，其余选项与原文矛盾或过度推断。 5. 解析：细节排序题。正确顺序为：宇航员登船→火箭发射→飞船绕月→收集数据，对应④→②→③→①。 C Portimão, Portugal – In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise won the World Supersport Championship on a ZXMOTO motorcycle. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand took first place in a top global racing event, surprising the whole international motorsport industry. For a long time, few people believed Chinese brands could compete with those from developed countries in such high-level races. For many years, world-class motorcycle races have been controlled by famous brands from Europe, America and Japan. Brands such as Yamaha, Kawasaki and Ducati have long taken the leading position. Chinese manufacturers seldom had chances to compete at the highest level. ZXMOTO’s success ended this long-lasting situation and started a new page for Chinese motorcycle making around the world. Zhang Xue, the creator of ZXMOTO, comes from Hunan Province. He has loved motorcycles since he was very young. At the age of 14, he started as a motorcycle repair worker and learned every skill with great patience. He faced many difficulties and challenges in his early days, but he never gave up his dream. In 2017, he co-founded KOVE and achieved nice results at the Dakar Rally. In 2024, he set up ZXMOTO independently, insisting on independent research and refusing to depend too much on foreign technologies. This victory is more than just a sporting success. It fully shows the rapid progress of Chinese manufacturing and independent innovation. It encourages more Chinese brands to keep trying and to show their strength to the world. It also proves that with strong will, hard work and independent core technology, Chinese brands can compete bravely with top international companies and win great honors in global competitions. 1.Who won the 2026 World Supersport Championship? A. Valentin Debise B. Zhang Xue C. A Japanese rider D. A Chinese rider 2.What was the situation of world-class motorcycle races before ZXMOTO’s success? A. They were controlled by Chinese motorcycle brands. B. They were dominated by European, American and Japanese brands. C. Chinese brands had already taken the leading position. D. Few brands were willing to take part in the races. 3.Where is Zhang Xue, the creator of ZXMOTO, from? A. Hubei Province B. Hunan Province C. Guangdong Province D. Zhejiang Province 4.What did Zhang Xue do when he was 14 years old? A. He co-founded KOVE. B. He set up ZXMOTO independently. C. He worked as a motorcycle repair worker. D. He won a prize in the Dakar Rally. 5.What does ZXMOTO’s victory mainly show? A. The rapid development of Chinese manufacturing and independent innovation. B. It’s easy for Chinese brands to beat international top brands. C. Foreign technologies are more important than independent research. D. Zhang Xue is the most successful motorcycle creator in the world. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍 2026 年法国车手 Valentin Debise 驾驶中国 ZXMOTO 摩托车赢得世界超级摩托车锦标赛，打破欧美日品牌在顶级摩托车赛事的垄断，介绍 ZXMOTO 创始人张学的奋斗历程及此次胜利的重要意义。 1.A 根据第一段 “In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise won the World Supersport Championship on a ZXMOTO motorcycle.” 可知，2026 年世界超级摩托车锦标赛的冠军是 Valentin Debise。选项 A 与此相符。 2.B 根据第二段 “For many years, world-class motorcycle races have been controlled by famous brands from Europe, America and Japan.” 可知，在 ZXMOTO 取得成功之前，世界级摩托车赛事一直由欧美日品牌主导。选项 B 符合文意。 3.B 根据第三段 “Zhang Xue, the creator of ZXMOTO, comes from Hunan Province.” 可知，ZXMOTO 的创始人张学来自湖南省。选项 B 符合文章内容。 4.C 根据第三段 “At the age of 14, he started as a motorcycle repair worker and learned every skill with great patience.” 可知，张学 14 岁时成为一名摩托车修理工。选项 C 贴合原文细节。 5.A 根据第四段 “It fully shows the rapid progress of Chinese manufacturing and independent innovation.” 可知，ZXMOTO 的胜利主要体现了中国制造业的快速发展和自主创新能力的提升。选项 A 符合语境。 二、阅读还原 The 2026 Breakthrough Prize, known as the "Oscars of Science," was announced on April 18. ①____ This year, three Chinese women mathematicians—Wang Hong, Tang Yunqing and Zhang Mingjia—won big, making global headlines. ②____ Wang Hong works on harmonic analysis and solved the 3D Kakeya conjecture. Tang Yunqing, an expert in number theory, cracked the long-standing "unbounded denominator conjecture". ③____ The 95-year-old Zhang Mingjia got the Maryam Mirzakhani New Frontiers Prize for her work on Shimura varieties. ④____ They received high praise from the international academic circle. The Breakthrough Prize honors top scientists with $3 million each. ⑤____ Their success shows the strength of Chinese women in math and inspires more students, especially girls, to love science. A. Wang Hong and Tang Yunqing received the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize. B. It has always drawn wide attention around the world. C. All three are Peking University graduates. D. Many young students dream of becoming great scientists. E. Their achievements have set a good example for young people. F. The prize is one of the highest honors in science. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍 2026 年科学突破奖揭晓，三位华人女数学家获奖，分别介绍她们的研究成就、教育背景，以及获奖带来的榜样意义与励志价值。 1.B 前文介绍突破奖被誉为 “科学界奥斯卡” 并已揭晓，后文引出三位华人女数学家获奖引发全球关注。B 选项 “它一直受到全世界的广泛关注” 承接奖项知名度，衔接上下文。 2.A 后文分别介绍王红、汤云清的学术研究成果，A 选项点明二人获得数学新视野奖，总起本段人物奖项，引出下文具体介绍。 3.F 前文介绍两位数学家的奖项与成就，后文接着介绍张明佳获得另一重要奖项。F 选项 “该奖项是科学界最高荣誉之一” 承接奖项地位，自然过渡到第三位获奖者。 4.C 后文用代词 They 指代三位数学家，C 选项 “三人均为北京大学毕业生” 介绍三人共同背景，符合指代逻辑，衔接顺畅。 5.E 前文提及突破奖奖金丰厚、表彰顶尖科学家，后文讲述她们的成功彰显华人女性数学实力、激励学子。E 选项 “她们的成就为年轻人树立了良好榜样” 承上启下，契合结尾主旨。 三、完形填空 Every year, millions of Chinese families sit in front of their TVs after the New Year’s Eve dinner. They 1 for the Spring Festival Gala (《春晚》). 2 the night of February 16, 2026, a song called Jiliang was sung by the popular singer Zhou Shen. It quickly 3 the hearts of Chinese people. The song 4 traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as guzheng and erhu. The singer’s clear and soft voice matches the song perfectly, making it 5 warm and moving. The great lyrics and smooth rhythm show the creativity of the musicians. The song was inspired by Shan Hai Jing, an ancient Chinese book. It 6 a story of a white horse with a red mane and golden eyes. This 7 horse carries stones from the west and flowers from the east, so it’s seen as a symbol of the 8 between different cultures, just like a bridge. In the myth (神话), when people call its name by the Weak Water or under the Jianmu Tree, Jiliang 9 in time to help them. Everywhere Jiliang goes, it 10 hope and courage to those in need. People have been talking about this song excitedly online. They think it’s both 11 and meaningful. It encourages Chinese people to love our traditional culture and use it to create new art. We should 12 be proud of our cultural roots (根源) and the good works they inspires. This song is truly worth 13 again and again. That’s to say, you can enjoy it as 14 times as possible. It reminds us that tradition and modernity can mix well through music. Honestly, you can’t imagine how lively the performance is 15 you watch it with your own eyes. 1．A．dance B．shine C．decide D．wait 2．A．In B．On C．At D．For 3．A．won B．lost C．beat D．failed 4．A．joins B．borrows C．uses D．buys 5．A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell 6．A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．says 7．A．common B．special C．normal D．usual 8．A．magic B．pleasure C．connection D．choices 9．A．appears B．refuses C．turns D．receives 10．A．moves B．gets C．brings D．shares 11．A．touching B．empty C．enough D．kind 12．A．never B．always C．hardly D．seldom 13．A．laughing at B．writing to C．listening to D．looking at 14．A．some B．few C．more D．many 15．A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文围绕2026年春晚歌曲《吉量》展开，介绍了它的背景、创作元素、神话来源及文化意义，展现了传统文化与现代音乐的融合，传递了文化自信与传承的主题。 1．句意：他们等待着春晚。 结合原文“Every year, millions of Chinese families sit in front of their TVs after the New Year’s Eve dinner”，除夕晚饭后，家人会“等待”春晚，应选用wait。dance“跳舞”、shine“发光”、decide“决定”均不符合语境。 2．句意：2026年2月16日晚，歌手周深演唱的《吉量》亮相春晚。 结合原文“the night of February 16, 2026”，在具体某一天的晚上前用介词on，应选用On。In用于年/月前，At用于具体时刻前，For表持续时间，均不符合用法。 3．句意：它迅速赢得了中国人的心。 结合原文“a song called Jiliang was sung by the popular singer Zhou Shen”，歌曲很受欢迎，“赢得”人心，应选用won。lost“失去”、beat“打败”、failed“失败”均不符合语境。 4．句意：这首歌使用了中国传统乐器，如古筝和二胡。 结合原文“such as guzheng and erhu”，歌曲“使用”了传统乐器，应选用uses。joins“加入”、borrows“借”、buys“买”均不符合语境。 5．句意：歌手清澈柔和的嗓音与歌曲完美契合，让它听起来温暖动人。 结合原文“The singer’s clear and soft voice matches the song perfectly”，描述歌曲的听觉效果，用sound（听起来）。taste“尝起来”、look“看起来”、smell“闻起来”均不符合语境。 6．句意：它讲述了一匹红鬃金眼白马的故事。 结合原文“a story of a white horse with a red mane and golden eyes”，固定搭配tell a story表示“讲故事”，应选用tells。speaks“说（语言）”、talks“交谈”、says“说（内容）”均不符合搭配。 7．句意：这匹特别的马从西方驮来石头，从东方带来花朵。 结合原文“it’s seen as a symbol of the connection between different cultures, just like a bridge”，这匹马是“特别的”，应选用special。common“普通的”、normal“正常的”、usual“通常的”均不符合语境。 8．句意：因此它被视为不同文化之间联系的象征，就像一座桥梁。 结合原文“just like a bridge”，桥梁的作用是连接，对应“联系”，应选用connection。magic“魔法”、pleasure“快乐”、choices“选择”均不符合语境。 9．句意：在神话中，当人们在弱水旁或建木下呼唤它的名字时，吉量会及时出现帮助他们。 结合原文“when people call its name by the Weak Water or under the Jianmu Tree”，呼唤名字时，吉量会“出现”帮助人们，应选用appears。refuses“拒绝”、turns“转动”、receives“收到”均不符合语境。 10．句意：吉量所到之处，都给有需要的人带来希望和勇气。 结合原文“to those in need”，吉量会“带来”希望和勇气，应选用brings。moves“移动”、gets“得到”、shares“分享”均不符合语境。 11．句意：他们认为这首歌既动人又有意义。 结合原文“It encourages Chinese people to love our traditional culture”，歌曲是“动人的”，应选用touching。empty“空的”、enough“足够的”、kind“善良的”均不符合语境。 12．句意：我们应该总是为我们的文化根源和它所激发的优秀作品感到自豪。 结合原文“We should be proud of our cultural roots and the good works they inspires”，我们应该“总是”为文化根源感到自豪，应选用always。never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”、seldom“很少”均不符合语境。 13．句意：这首歌真的值得一遍又一遍地听。 结合原文“again and again”，固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，歌曲是用来“听”的，应选用listening to。laughing at“嘲笑”、writing to“写信给”、looking at“看”均不符合语境。 14．句意：也就是说，你可以尽可能多地欣赏它。 结合原文“as…times as possible”，固定搭配as many times as possible表示“尽可能多次”，应选用many。some“一些”、few“很少”、more“更多”均不符合搭配。 15．句意：老实说，除非你亲眼观看，否则你无法想象表演有多精彩。 结合原文“you can’t imagine how lively the performance is”，此处表示“除非”，应选用unless。if“如果”、though“虽然”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 四、语法填空 China has made great progress in space exploration. The dream of sending Chinese astronauts to the moon is getting 1 (far) away from just a dream—it is becoming reality. On February 11,2026, China successfully performed a key flight test for its manned lunar exploration program at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. When facing the 2 (possible) of danger at the moment of greatest pressure on the rocket, the escape system worked without any problem. The return capsule (返回舱) separated from the rocket as planned. After about 470 seconds, both the first stage of the rocket and the return capsule 3 (fall) into the sea safely in the planned area. This test marked the first flight of the Long March-10 in its prototype form (原型状态). Astronauts 4 (choose) carefully for such important missions. This success helps with the 5 (develop) of future flight models. If any part of the system 6 (fail), the result will be dangerous, but this time everything worked as it should. The interest in space among young people is growing. More students are learning about science and hoping to become astronauts. Space exploration also helps us understand how to protect our 7 (pollute) Earth better. 8 (day) efforts of the scientists and engineers made this success a reality. Their hard work is often 9 (know) to the public, but it is truly valuable. The goal is 10 (serve) the country’s dream of exploring space and to inspire future generations. This important success brings China closer to its goal of sending astronauts to the moon before 2030. The journey continues, and the future is full of hope. 【答案】 1．further 2．possibility 3．fell 4．are chosen 5．development 6．fails 7．polluted 8．Daily 9．unknown 10．to serve 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年2月11日中国载人月球探测工程的关键飞行测试取得成功，以及此次成功对中国航天事业的意义。 1．句意：将中国宇航员送上月球的梦想正在变得越来越不像一个梦想——它正在成为现实。根据句意，此处表达更远，“getting”后接比较级，表示“越来越远”，此处为抽象意义，故填further。 2．句意：当在火箭压力最大的时刻面临可能的危险时，逃逸系统毫无问题地工作了。“the”后接名词，possible的名词形式为possibility，表示“可能性”。 3．句意：大约470秒后，火箭的一级和返回舱都按计划安全落入海中。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 4．句意：对于如此重要的任务，宇航员会被仔细挑选。主语“Astronauts”与choose之间为被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are chosen。 5．句意：这一成功有助于未来飞行型号的研制。“the”后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，表示“发展、研制”。 6．句意：如果系统的任何一部分出现故障，结果将是危险的，但这次一切正常。条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“any part”为单数，故填fails。 7．句意：太空探索也帮助我们更好地了解如何保护我们被污染的地球。此处需用形容词修饰名词“Earth”，pollute的过去分词polluted作定语，表示“被污染的”，故填polluted。 8．句意：科学家和工程师们的日常努力使这一成功成为现实。此处需用形容词修饰名词“efforts”，day的形容词为daily，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Daily。 9．句意：他们的辛勤工作往往不为公众所知，但确实很有价值。根据句意，此处表达“不为人知”，know的否定形式是unknown，be unknown to表示“不为……所知”，故填unknown。 10．句意：目标是服务于国家探索太空的梦想，并激励后代。此处需用不定式作表语，与后面的“to inspire”并列，serve的不定式为to serve。 B       The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou. As the 1 (one) National Games co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it attracted widespread attention across the country 2 November 9, 2025. The opening ceremony was a 3 (wonder) mix of tradition and technology. Many Lingnan cultural elements, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera, 4 (show) with the help of AR and AIGC technologies. This not only made the performance more vivid but also let more people 5 (know) about the charm of Lingnan culture. The torch relay was one of 6 (exciting) parts. The flame was collected from 1,522 meters below the South China Sea, a special choice that made the event unique. After being relayed in three regions, the torch was lit by torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao together at the main venue. The mascots(吉祥物) “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” were very popular among audiences. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins, which are a symbol of peace and friendship. The two mascots are 7 (real) cute. They brought joy to both children and adults during the ceremony. This event is more than a sports meeting. It helps to strengthen the ties between the three regions 8 promotes cultural exchanges. It was 9 meaningful experience for everyone present. We believe that the spirit of the National Games will encourage people 10 (work) harder for a better future. 【答案】 1．first 2．on 3．wonderful 4．were shown 5．know 6．the most exciting 7．really 8．and 9．a 10．to work 【解析】本文主要介绍了2025年第十五届全运会在广州开幕的相关情况。 1．句意：作为粤港澳合办的首届全运会，该赛事于2025年11月9日吸引了全国范围的广泛关注。修饰名词短语National Games需用序数词形式，one的序数词为first，故填first。 2．句意：作为粤港澳合办的首届全运会，该赛事于2025年11月9日吸引了全国范围的广泛关注。具体某一天前用介词on，故填on。 3．句意：开幕式是传统与科技的精彩融合。“mix”融合，为名词，需要用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，故填wonderful。 4．句意：许多岭南文化元素，如舞狮和粤剧，在AR和AIGC技术的帮助下被展示了出来。主语“Many Lingnan cultural elements”和括号中show“展示”之间是被动关系，，且全文时态为一般过去时，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were shown。 5．句意：这不仅让表演更加生动，也让更多的观众了解了岭南文化的魅力。“let sb do sth”是固定搭配‌，用来表示“让某人做某事”，故填know。 6．句意：火炬接力是最激动人心的环节之一。“one of + 形容词最高级”为固定用法，表示“最……之一”，用来强调某事物在同类中属于顶尖水平，故填the most exciting。 7．句意：这两个吉祥物真的很可爱！修饰形容词“cute”可爱的，需用副词形式，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 8．句意：它有助于加强三个地区之间的联系，并促进文化交流‌。句中helps和promotes是主语It的并列谓语，需要用连词and连接，故填and。 9．句意：对在场的每个人来说，那都是一次有意义的经历。“experience”在此处为可数名词单数，表示“一次经历”，而“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。 10．句意：我们相信，全运会的精神将鼓励人们为了更美好的未来而更加努力地工作。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to work。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $