抢分04 科普知识（热点时文）（抢分专练）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦中国科技热点时文，融合多题型训练，强化语言能力与文化意识的专项突破 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（机器人春晚/人形机器人大赛/机器狗）|细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳|以中国科技成就为线索，构建"现象描述-技术突破-应用价值"逻辑链| |阅读还原|1篇（登月宇航服）|信息匹配、逻辑衔接|围绕科技产品介绍，体现"功能-设计-意义"的说明顺序| |完形填空|1篇（机器人功夫表演）|语境词义辨析、篇章连贯|通过技术表演展现"舞台呈现-技术突破-未来应用"发展线| |语法填空|2篇（低空经济/南水北调）|语法规则应用、词汇变形|结合工程与经济主题，强化"背景-措施-影响"的说明结构|

抢分04 科普知识（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 主要围绕2026年央视春晚中机器人的精彩亮相展开，先介绍了不同科技公司的机器人在春晚舞台上呈现的多样表演 B篇 主要介绍首届世界人形机器人大赛，并说明中国在人形机器人领域全球领先 C篇 主要讲述了中国制造的机器狗Go2和B1的相关情况，包括它们的功能、特点以及在不同场景中的应用等。 阅读还原 说明文 介绍了中国计划在2030年左右实施首次载人登月任务，为此研发了一款名为“望宇”的新型登月宇航服 完形填空 说明文 介绍了宇树科技人形机器人在春晚和天坛的功夫表演，展现了其技术突破 语法填空 说明文 围绕中国快速发展的“低空经济”展开，介绍了其涵盖的电动飞行出租车、专利占比、市场价值 说明文 介绍了中国南水北调工程，讲述其建设背景、输水作用、带来的诸多益处以及相关水质保护措施，展现了该工程的重大意义。 一、阅读理解 A The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China’s fast-growing robot industry. Four top technology companies—Unitree, Magic Lab, Galaxy General Robotics and Songyan Power-showed many amazing and modern robots. These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year. These robots did not just appear anywhere. Instead, they played special and important roles in different shows. In the performance Wu BOT, Unitree robots acted together with young martial artists. They performed perfect stick and nunchaku (双截棍) movements, showing great balance, speed and top-level control. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot from Songyan Power: Their show was warm and funny, and it proved that technology can help people in daily life. At the same time, in the short film with Shen Teng and Ma Li, a robot from Galaxy General Robotics took part in gentle and natural activities, making high-tech feel close and easy to understand. The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself. According to official news reports,online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show. Many types of robots sold out in minutes, because people’s great interest quickly became real market needs. As major media pointed out, this strong interest shows an important change: robots are moving from being just something to watch into something people really need. They are no longer just for fun. They are entering homes, care services and factories, with more and more practical uses. Although some people worry that machines might take the place of human warmth, the gala makes it clear that technology and human feelings can work well together. The 2026 gala is more than just a wonderful visual show. It shows China’s growing power in smart production and artificial intelligence. As robots become a part of everyday life, they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way. They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The long history of robotics development in China. B．The robots' excellent performances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C．The popularity and significance of robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D．The cooperation between four tech companies at the Spring Festival Gala. 2．What can we learn about the robot performances from paragraph 2? A．Robots performed independently without human partners. B．The shows helped make advanced technology easier for the public to accept. C．All robot performances were designed for humorous effects only. D．Martial arts shows were the most successful among all programs. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Robots from the same company appeared in different performances. B．Different robots worked with humans in different kinds of shows. C．Most robots at the gala were designed to look like real humans. D．Robots at the gala have started to replace humans in many factories. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The writer is positive about the future of robot technology. B．Robots won’t help spread Chinese culture in new forms. C．Smart production has become China’ s most powerful industry. D．The gala focuses more on technology than visual enjoyment. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Robots: A Must in Future Family Life. B．2026 Spring Festival Gala: A Hit Among Audience. C．China's Smart Manufacturing: Rapid Development. D．Robots Shine at 2026 Gala, Marching from Stage to Life. B In August 2025, 280 robot teams from 16 countries gathered in Beijing for the first World Humanoid (人形) Robot Games. They competed in football, athletics, dance, and martial arts (武术). It looked like science fiction — but it was very real. Behind the fun lies a serious competition between nations. China is taking the lead. According to Omdia, about 13,000 humanoid robots were shipped worldwide in 2025. Of these, 87% came from Chinese companies. American companies like Tesla held just 1%. The difference is huge and growing. How did China get so far ahead? One answer is strategy (策略). While some Western companies focus on industrial robots, many Chinese companies build robots for “edutainment”—education and entertainment. These robots dance in malls and perform at sports events. At first, this might seem less important. But experts say it has a deeper purpose. By putting thousands of robots into real-world use, Chinese companies collect valuable data about power, life and movement. This helps them improve technology quickly. This strategy also creates a supply chain (供应链). Producing thousands of robots requires many parts. This builds an industry ecosystem. As production increases, costs come down. China is making robots cheaper and better. However, hardware (硬件) is only half the story. Robots also need software — the “brain” that controls them. In March 2026, China introduced a new national standard for robot control systems. For the first time, different robots can share the same “brain”. This standard was developed by many universities and companies including Huawei. It means a factory robot could be reprogrammed to work on a farm. Software can be reused like building blocks. The robot race is about shaping the future. As robots enter homes and hospitals, the leading country will help decide how humans and machines live together. For now, China’s strategy is working. The robots dancing on stage today may be the ones helping in homes tomorrow. The race has just begun, and China is running fast. 1．What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A．To list all the sports in the Robot Games. B．To describe what the robots look like. C．To introduce the Robot Games held in China. D．To predict the future of robot technology. 2．What advantage does China’s “edutainment” strategy bring? A．It enables robots to be more intelligent. B．It focuses more on factory robots. C．It helps collect useful performance data. D．It reduces the need for robot parts. 3．Why is the new national standard important? A．It makes all robots look the same. B．It allows different robots to share software. C．It stops foreign robots entering China. D．It increases the cost of robot production. 4．What does the writer think of China’s future in robotics? A．Promising. B．Stuck. C．Educational. D．Uncertain. 5．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Science fiction. D．Technology. C Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots, called Go2, recently showed their amazing skills. Soldiers are able to control Go2 from a distance. It can quickly check things that block its way and get across them. It can stand still even after being kicked. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send live video back to headquarters (指挥部). Go2 is very small, weighing only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. Go2 is also smart. It can understand and follow the orders given by soldiers. A heavier robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers in dangerous tasks, such as going through rainforests or other unclear environments. Their help can also stop more soldiers from getting hurt. These robot dogs have also proven their worth in other real-world situations. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, they played an important role in helping to find and return thrown discuses (铁饼) or balls, covering distances quickly and efficiently. In emergency situations, such as fires, robot dogs equipped with special cameras can see through smoke to search and save people’s lives in dangerous environments. In short, robot dogs show a big improvement in technology. Their ability to perform dangerous tasks, send real-time information, and deal with different situations makes them great helpers for people. As technology keeps getting better, we can expect these amazing robotic helpers to improve and do more. 1．What can robot dogs Go2 do? A．Shoot at enemies. B．Get across blocks. C．Kick standing objects. D．Serve as a real soldier. 2．What is the difference between Go2 and B1? A．B1 weighs more than Go2. B．B1 can check areas. C．Go2 works longer than B1. D．Go2 is smarter. 3．What did robot dogs do during the 19th Asian Games? A．Help athletes train. B．Fetch thrown balls. C．Carry the cameras. D．Save people’s lives. 4．What does the underlined word “emergency” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Successful. B．Important. C．Dangerous. D．Meaningful. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The Rise of Robot Dogs. B．Dogs with Guns. C．The Future of Dogs. D．Soldier Helpers. 二、阅读还原 China plans to carry out its first manned task (任务) to the moon around the year of 2030. To make the plan go well, it makes a new moon-landing spacesuit called “Wangyu” (望宇). 1 The new spacesuit appeared for the first time at the third Spacesuit Technology Meeting in Chongqing. 2 The red stripes on the arms are like ribbons from the famous “fei tian” of Dunhuang art, while those on the legs are like rocket fires. 3 There is no air on the moon and it’s either very hot or cold. 4 It has a control panel (面板), as well as cameras for recording (记录) what astronauts will see on the moon. So astronauts will be able to walk, climb, drive and carry out scientific tasks on the moon. The spacesuit is very light. Yang Yuguang, a space transportation expert, said, “ 5 So, we must make the spacesuit as light as possible to cut down their physical burden (负担).” A．It’s white suit with red stripes (条纹) on it. B．Preparing for a moonwalk will have many steps. C．The name comes from more than 9,000 choices by the public. D．Astronauts will wear spacesuits all the time when finishing tasks on the moon. E．So the spacesuit is made to protect astronauts from the moon’s terrible environment. F．The design (设计) of the spacesuit brings traditional art and the spirit of Chinese people together. 三、完形填空 Humanlike robots from Unitree Robotics recently gave a wonderful kung fu show at Beijing’s Temple of Heaven. This came after their great 1 at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. A new video showed 50 G1 robots putting on an 2 performance that mixed tradition and technology perfectly. Dressed in red festive T-shirts, the robots moved 3 . Their wonderful movements fully 4 the high technical level of the robots and the true 5 of Chinese kung fu. The performance ended with a common kung fu gesture. What made the show even more 6 from others was that it was all live-action, not made by AI. This truly 7 China’s robotics industry had reached the great technological goal. From the Spring Festival Gala stage to the real-world 8 of the Temple of Heaven, the robots showed excellent performance. During their Gala show on February 16, they even 9 several world-first technical breakthroughs. They completed the world’s first jump with a 10 over 3 meters. What’s more, the robots also did the world’s first continuous single-leg flips (空翻). These moves were once thought to be 11 for robots. Looking ahead, Wang Xingxing, CEO of Unitree Robotics, shared the company’s new 12 for 2026. They are developing several new products now, 13 practical service robots and experimental ones that aim to 14 the limits of technology. “Our goal is to enable robots to truly 15 human productivity (生产力). This will be our key focus this year,” said Wang. 1．A．turn B．change C．success D．choice 2．A．amazing B．ordinary C．easy D．usual 3．A．heavily B．clearly C．perfectly D．carefully 4．A．required B．improved C．reached D．showed 5．A．spirit B．story C．rule D．history 6．A．important B．different C．interesting D．difficult 7．A．meant B．praised C．went D．knew 8．A．role B．scene C．period D．background 9．A．found B．gave C．achieved D．met 10．A．height B．length C．width D．depth 11．A．easy B．hard C．possible D．impossible 12．A．plans B．ideas C．results D．problems 13．A．so B．or C．but D．including 14．A．set B．cross C．challenge D．keep 15．A．pull B．take C．want D．improve 四、语法填空 A Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams? In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)” is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis 1 are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the 2 (world) patents (专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion (1 trillion = 1000 billion) yuan by 2025. The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces 3 (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry 4 (serious). Drones are already used 5 many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by 6 (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things 7 (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time. 8 there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it’s certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan 9 (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones. In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like 10 science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step. B Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分04 科普知识（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 主要围绕2026年央视春晚中机器人的精彩亮相展开，先介绍了不同科技公司的机器人在春晚舞台上呈现的多样表演 B篇 主要介绍首届世界人形机器人大赛，并说明中国在人形机器人领域全球领先 C篇 主要讲述了中国制造的机器狗Go2和B1的相关情况，包括它们的功能、特点以及在不同场景中的应用等。 阅读还原 说明文 介绍了中国计划在2030年左右实施首次载人登月任务，为此研发了一款名为“望宇”的新型登月宇航服 完形填空 说明文 介绍了宇树科技人形机器人在春晚和天坛的功夫表演，展现了其技术突破 语法填空 说明文 围绕中国快速发展的“低空经济”展开，介绍了其涵盖的电动飞行出租车、专利占比、市场价值 说明文 介绍了中国南水北调工程，讲述其建设背景、输水作用、带来的诸多益处以及相关水质保护措施，展现了该工程的重大意义。 一、阅读理解 A The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China’s fast-growing robot industry. Four top technology companies—Unitree, Magic Lab, Galaxy General Robotics and Songyan Power-showed many amazing and modern robots. These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year. These robots did not just appear anywhere. Instead, they played special and important roles in different shows. In the performance Wu BOT, Unitree robots acted together with young martial artists. They performed perfect stick and nunchaku (双截棍) movements, showing great balance, speed and top-level control. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot from Songyan Power: Their show was warm and funny, and it proved that technology can help people in daily life. At the same time, in the short film with Shen Teng and Ma Li, a robot from Galaxy General Robotics took part in gentle and natural activities, making high-tech feel close and easy to understand. The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself. According to official news reports,online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show. Many types of robots sold out in minutes, because people’s great interest quickly became real market needs. As major media pointed out, this strong interest shows an important change: robots are moving from being just something to watch into something people really need. They are no longer just for fun. They are entering homes, care services and factories, with more and more practical uses. Although some people worry that machines might take the place of human warmth, the gala makes it clear that technology and human feelings can work well together. The 2026 gala is more than just a wonderful visual show. It shows China’s growing power in smart production and artificial intelligence. As robots become a part of everyday life, they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way. They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The long history of robotics development in China. B．The robots' excellent performances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C．The popularity and significance of robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D．The cooperation between four tech companies at the Spring Festival Gala. 2．What can we learn about the robot performances from paragraph 2? A．Robots performed independently without human partners. B．The shows helped make advanced technology easier for the public to accept. C．All robot performances were designed for humorous effects only. D．Martial arts shows were the most successful among all programs. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Robots from the same company appeared in different performances. B．Different robots worked with humans in different kinds of shows. C．Most robots at the gala were designed to look like real humans. D．Robots at the gala have started to replace humans in many factories. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The writer is positive about the future of robot technology. B．Robots won’t help spread Chinese culture in new forms. C．Smart production has become China’ s most powerful industry. D．The gala focuses more on technology than visual enjoyment. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Robots: A Must in Future Family Life. B．2026 Spring Festival Gala: A Hit Among Audience. C．China's Smart Manufacturing: Rapid Development. D．Robots Shine at 2026 Gala, Marching from Stage to Life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕2026年央视春晚中机器人的精彩亮相展开，先介绍了不同科技公司的机器人在春晚舞台上呈现的多样表演，接着阐述春晚热度让机器人迅速成为市场焦点，反映出机器人从娱乐走向实用的转变，最后指出2026年春晚不仅展现了中国智能生产与人工智能的发展实力，还以新方式传播中国文化，预示机器人将融入日常生活，连接传统与创新、构建更智能的未来。 1．根据第一段“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big… became one of the most popular topics of the year.”可知，2026 年春晚成为中国机器人产业的重要舞台，多款机器人亮相并成为年度热门话题，主要讲机器人在春晚上的受欢迎程度和重要意义。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“making high‑tech feel close and easy to understand” 可知，这些表演让高科技变得贴近易懂，有助于公众接受先进技术。 3．根据第二段“robots acted together with young martial artists”和“actress Cai Ming worked with a very human‑like robot” 可知，机器人可以和人类合作表演。 4．根据最后一段“They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future.”等内容可以看出，作者对机器人技术的未来充满希望。 5．通读全文可知，本文围绕机器人在 2026 年春晚上大放异彩，并从舞台走向生活展开，选项D“机器人闪耀2026年盛典，从舞台迈向现实生活。”符合题意。 B In August 2025, 280 robot teams from 16 countries gathered in Beijing for the first World Humanoid (人形) Robot Games. They competed in football, athletics, dance, and martial arts (武术). It looked like science fiction — but it was very real. Behind the fun lies a serious competition between nations. China is taking the lead. According to Omdia, about 13,000 humanoid robots were shipped worldwide in 2025. Of these, 87% came from Chinese companies. American companies like Tesla held just 1%. The difference is huge and growing. How did China get so far ahead? One answer is strategy (策略). While some Western companies focus on industrial robots, many Chinese companies build robots for “edutainment”—education and entertainment. These robots dance in malls and perform at sports events. At first, this might seem less important. But experts say it has a deeper purpose. By putting thousands of robots into real-world use, Chinese companies collect valuable data about power, life and movement. This helps them improve technology quickly. This strategy also creates a supply chain (供应链). Producing thousands of robots requires many parts. This builds an industry ecosystem. As production increases, costs come down. China is making robots cheaper and better. However, hardware (硬件) is only half the story. Robots also need software — the “brain” that controls them. In March 2026, China introduced a new national standard for robot control systems. For the first time, different robots can share the same “brain”. This standard was developed by many universities and companies including Huawei. It means a factory robot could be reprogrammed to work on a farm. Software can be reused like building blocks. The robot race is about shaping the future. As robots enter homes and hospitals, the leading country will help decide how humans and machines live together. For now, China’s strategy is working. The robots dancing on stage today may be the ones helping in homes tomorrow. The race has just begun, and China is running fast. 1．What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A．To list all the sports in the Robot Games. B．To describe what the robots look like. C．To introduce the Robot Games held in China. D．To predict the future of robot technology. 2．What advantage does China’s “edutainment” strategy bring? A．It enables robots to be more intelligent. B．It focuses more on factory robots. C．It helps collect useful performance data. D．It reduces the need for robot parts. 3．Why is the new national standard important? A．It makes all robots look the same. B．It allows different robots to share software. C．It stops foreign robots entering China. D．It increases the cost of robot production. 4．What does the writer think of China’s future in robotics? A．Promising. B．Stuck. C．Educational. D．Uncertain. 5．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Science fiction. D．Technology. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍首届世界人形机器人大赛，并说明中国在人形机器人领域全球领先，靠教育娱乐机器人收集数据、完善产业链，还出台统一软件标准，发展前景良好。 1．第一段指出：“In August 2025, 280 robot teams from 16 countries gathered in Beijing for the first World Humanoid Robot Games.” 这直接点明了文章背景，介绍了在中国举办的首届世界人形机器人大赛。 2．第四段说明原因：“By putting thousands of robots into real-world use, Chinese companies collect valuable data about power life and movement.” 这说明中国的“edutainment”策略能帮助收集有用的性能数据，从而快速改进技术。 3．第六段说明原因：“For the first time, different robots can share the same ‘brain’.”这表明新的国家控制系统标准允许不同的机器人共享软件，实现了系统兼容。 4．最后一段表达观点：“China’s strategy is working. The robots dancing on stage today may be the ones helping in homes tomorrow. The race has just begun, and China is running fast.” 这体现了作者对中国机器人未来前景的积极看法。 5．全文围绕机器人技术、产业发展、控制系统标准等科技内容展开，属于科技说明文，因此最可能出现在报纸的科技版面。 C Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots, called Go2, recently showed their amazing skills. Soldiers are able to control Go2 from a distance. It can quickly check things that block its way and get across them. It can stand still even after being kicked. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send live video back to headquarters (指挥部). Go2 is very small, weighing only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. Go2 is also smart. It can understand and follow the orders given by soldiers. A heavier robot dog, B1, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers in dangerous tasks, such as going through rainforests or other unclear environments. Their help can also stop more soldiers from getting hurt. These robot dogs have also proven their worth in other real-world situations. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, they played an important role in helping to find and return thrown discuses (铁饼) or balls, covering distances quickly and efficiently. In emergency situations, such as fires, robot dogs equipped with special cameras can see through smoke to search and save people’s lives in dangerous environments. In short, robot dogs show a big improvement in technology. Their ability to perform dangerous tasks, send real-time information, and deal with different situations makes them great helpers for people. As technology keeps getting better, we can expect these amazing robotic helpers to improve and do more. 1．What can robot dogs Go2 do? A．Shoot at enemies. B．Get across blocks. C．Kick standing objects. D．Serve as a real soldier. 2．What is the difference between Go2 and B1? A．B1 weighs more than Go2. B．B1 can check areas. C．Go2 works longer than B1. D．Go2 is smarter. 3．What did robot dogs do during the 19th Asian Games? A．Help athletes train. B．Fetch thrown balls. C．Carry the cameras. D．Save people’s lives. 4．What does the underlined word “emergency” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Successful. B．Important. C．Dangerous. D．Meaningful. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The Rise of Robot Dogs. B．Dogs with Guns. C．The Future of Dogs. D．Soldier Helpers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国制造的机器狗Go2和B1的相关情况，包括它们的功能、特点以及在不同场景中的应用等。 1．第一段提到“It can quickly check things that block its way and get across them.”，说明机器狗Go2能够跨越障碍物。 2．第三段提到“A heavier robot dog, B1”以及前文对Go2重量的描述“Go2 is very small, weighing only 15 kilograms.”，说明B1比Go2重。 3．第五段提到“During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, they played an important role in helping to find and return thrown discuses (铁饼) or balls, covering distances quickly and efficiently.”，说明机器狗在亚运会期间帮助找回扔出的球或铁饼。 4．第五段提到“In emergency situations, such as fires, robot dogs equipped with special cameras can see through smoke to search and save people’s lives in dangerous environments.”，其中列举了火灾这种危险情况，说明“emergency”指的是危险的、紧急的情况，所以答案是Dangerous。 5．文章主要围绕机器狗展开，介绍了它们的各种功能和应用，体现了机器狗的兴起和发展，所以最佳标题是“The Rise of Robot Dogs”。 二、阅读还原 China plans to carry out its first manned task (任务) to the moon around the year of 2030. To make the plan go well, it makes a new moon-landing spacesuit called “Wangyu” (望宇). 1 The new spacesuit appeared for the first time at the third Spacesuit Technology Meeting in Chongqing. 2 The red stripes on the arms are like ribbons from the famous “fei tian” of Dunhuang art, while those on the legs are like rocket fires. 3 There is no air on the moon and it’s either very hot or cold. 4 It has a control panel (面板), as well as cameras for recording (记录) what astronauts will see on the moon. So astronauts will be able to walk, climb, drive and carry out scientific tasks on the moon. The spacesuit is very light. Yang Yuguang, a space transportation expert, said, “ 5 So, we must make the spacesuit as light as possible to cut down their physical burden (负担).” A．It’s white suit with red stripes (条纹) on it. B．Preparing for a moonwalk will have many steps. C．The name comes from more than 9,000 choices by the public. D．Astronauts will wear spacesuits all the time when finishing tasks on the moon. E．So the spacesuit is made to protect astronauts from the moon’s terrible environment. F．The design (设计) of the spacesuit brings traditional art and the spirit of Chinese people together. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国计划在2030年左右实施首次载人登月任务，为此研发了一款名为“望宇”的新型登月宇航服，并详细描述了宇航服的设计特点、功能以及其背后的文化意义。 1．根据前文“To make the plan go well, it makes a new moon-landing spacesuit called ‘Wangyu’ (望宇).”可知，此处是在介绍“望宇”宇航服名字的由来，选项C“这个名字来自公众的9000多个选择。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“The red stripes on the arms are like ribbons from the famous ‘fei tian’ of Dunhuang art, while those on the legs are like rocket fires.”可知，此处是在描述宇航服的设计融合了传统艺术和中国人的精神，选项F“宇航服的设计将传统艺术和中国人民的精神结合在一起。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“The red stripes on the arms are like ribbons from the famous ‘fei tian’ of Dunhuang art, while those on the legs are like rocket fires.”可知，此处是在描述宇航服的颜色和条纹，选项A“它是一件白色宇航服，上面有红色条纹。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“There is no air on the moon and it’s either very hot or cold.”可知，此处是在描述月球环境恶劣，宇航服需要保护宇航员免受这种恶劣环境的影响，选项E“所以宇航服是为了保护宇航员免受月球恶劣环境的影响而制造的。”符合语境。 故选E。 5．根据前文“The spacesuit is very light. Yang Yuguang, a space transportation expert, said”以及后文“So, we must make the spacesuit as light as possible to cut down their physical burden (负担).”可知，此处是在说明宇航员在月球上执行任务时需要一直穿着宇航服，因此宇航服需要尽可能轻便以减轻他们的身体负担，选项D“宇航员在月球上完成任务时将一直穿着宇航服。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 Humanlike robots from Unitree Robotics recently gave a wonderful kung fu show at Beijing’s Temple of Heaven. This came after their great 1 at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. A new video showed 50 G1 robots putting on an 2 performance that mixed tradition and technology perfectly. Dressed in red festive T-shirts, the robots moved 3 . Their wonderful movements fully 4 the high technical level of the robots and the true 5 of Chinese kung fu. The performance ended with a common kung fu gesture. What made the show even more 6 from others was that it was all live-action, not made by AI. This truly 7 China’s robotics industry had reached the great technological goal. From the Spring Festival Gala stage to the real-world 8 of the Temple of Heaven, the robots showed excellent performance. During their Gala show on February 16, they even 9 several world-first technical breakthroughs. They completed the world’s first jump with a 10 over 3 meters. What’s more, the robots also did the world’s first continuous single-leg flips (空翻). These moves were once thought to be 11 for robots. Looking ahead, Wang Xingxing, CEO of Unitree Robotics, shared the company’s new 12 for 2026. They are developing several new products now, 13 practical service robots and experimental ones that aim to 14 the limits of technology. “Our goal is to enable robots to truly 15 human productivity (生产力). This will be our key focus this year,” said Wang. 1．A．turn B．change C．success D．choice 2．A．amazing B．ordinary C．easy D．usual 3．A．heavily B．clearly C．perfectly D．carefully 4．A．required B．improved C．reached D．showed 5．A．spirit B．story C．rule D．history 6．A．important B．different C．interesting D．difficult 7．A．meant B．praised C．went D．knew 8．A．role B．scene C．period D．background 9．A．found B．gave C．achieved D．met 10．A．height B．length C．width D．depth 11．A．easy B．hard C．possible D．impossible 12．A．plans B．ideas C．results D．problems 13．A．so B．or C．but D．including 14．A．set B．cross C．challenge D．keep 15．A．pull B．take C．want D．improve 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文介绍了宇树科技人形机器人在春晚和天坛的功夫表演，展现了其技术突破，并提及公司2026年计划，旨在让机器人提升人类生产力。 1．句意：这是在它们于2026年春节联欢晚会上取得巨大成功之后。 前文提到机器人在天坛表演出色，“after”表明是春晚的好表现为前提，“great”后需名词，success“成功”符合语境。turn意为“转变”，change意为“改变”，choice意为“选择”，均不符。 2．句意：一段新视频展示了50个G1机器人进行了一场完美融合传统与科技的精彩表演。 名词“performance”需形容词修饰，amazing“令人惊叹的”能体现表演的出色，符合“混合传统与科技”的亮点。ordinary意为“普通的”，easy意为“容易的”，usual意为“平常的”，均与后文“完美融合”的赞叹语气不符。 3．句意：机器人穿着红色喜庆T恤，动作非常完美。 动词“moved”需副词修饰，前文强调表演精彩，perfectly“完美地”能体现动作的精准流畅。 4．句意：它们精彩的动作充分展现了机器人的高技术水平和中国功夫的真正精神。 “movements”与“technical level”和“kung fu”的关系是“展示”，showed“展示”符合逻辑。 5．句意：它们精彩的动作充分展现了机器人的高技术水平和中国功夫的真正精神。 “true”后需名词，spirit“精神”能体现功夫的内核，符合语境。 6．句意：让这场表演与其他表演更不同的是，它全程是实景拍摄，而非AI生成。 “…from others”提示是“不同”，different“不同的”符合“实景vs AI”的对比。important意为“重要的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不与from构成固定搭配。 7．句意：这真正意味着中国机器人产业已达成重大技术目标。 前文的实景表演是产业进步的体现，meant“意味着”能连接现象与结论。 8．句意：从春晚舞台到天坛的真实场景，机器人展现了出色的表演。 “real-world”后需名词，scene“场景”符合天坛作为表演地点的属性。 9．句意：在2月16日的春晚表演中，他们甚至取得了多项世界首创的技术突破。 “world-first technical breakthroughs”需动词搭配。achieved“取得”符合“技术突破”的语境。 10．句意：它们完成了世界上首次高度超过3米的跳跃。 “jump”与“over 3 meters”对应“高度”，height“高度”符合逻辑。 11．句意：这些动作曾被认为对机器人来说是不可能的。 前文提到是“世界首次”，说明之前做不到，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。easy意为“容易的”，hard意为“困难的”，possible意为“可能的”，均不符合“曾经被认为无法实现”的语义。 12．句意：展望未来，宇树机器人CEO王兴兴分享了公司2026年的新计划。 “shared”后需名词，plans“计划”符合“未来发展”的语境。 13．句意：他们目前正在开发几款新产品，包括实用服务机器人和旨在挑战技术极限的实验性机器人。 “several new products”后是举例，including“包括”符合列举逻辑。 14．句意：他们目前正在开发几款新产品，包括实用服务机器人和旨在挑战技术极限的实验性机器人。 “limits of technology”需动词搭配，challenge“挑战”符合实验性机器人的研发目标。 15．句意：我们的目标是让机器人真正提高人类生产力。 “productivity”需动词修饰，improve“提高”符合“提升生产力”的语境。 四、语法填空 A Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams? In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)” is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis 1 are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the 2 (world) patents (专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion (1 trillion = 1000 billion) yuan by 2025. The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces 3 (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry 4 (serious). Drones are already used 5 many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by 6 (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things 7 (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time. 8 there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it’s certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan 9 (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones. In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like 10 science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．world’s/worldwide 3．have made 4．seriously 5．in 6．companies 7．are sent 8．Although/Though 9．to offer 10．a 【解析】本文围绕中国快速发展的“低空经济”展开，介绍了其涵盖的电动飞行出租车、专利占比、市场价值，以及政府支持、无人机应用现状和未来人才培养方向。 1．句意：它包括由电力驱动、可垂直起降的飞行出租车。句中“flying taxis”表示物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。 2．句意：该领域超过70%的全球专利由中国持有。空处修饰名词“patents”，需表达“世界的、全球的”这一含义，可用名词所有格world’s所属关系，也可以用形容词worldwide表达“全球范围的”含义。 3．句意：已有超过30个省份为无人机和飞行器械制定了更简便的规则。句中“already”提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“More than 30 provinces”是复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 4．句意：这表明政府真的很重视这个行业。空处修饰动词takes，需将形容词serious变为副词seriously。 5．句意：无人机如今已在许多方面得到应用。固定搭配in many ways表示“在许多方面”，需用介词in。 6．句意：例如，亿航等公司正在测试无人驾驶客运航班，这让飞行出租车离现实更近了一步。句中“like EHang”说明不止一家公司，company需变为复数形式companies。 7．句意：在繁忙城市里，物品由无人机运送。主语“Things”和动词“send”是被动关系，且描述现在的常态，需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，需用are sent。 8．句意：虽然目前低空技术相关课程不多，但未来肯定会更多。前后句是让步关系，需用although/though引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 9．句意：越来越多的学校和大学计划开设一些新课程，并教授学生如何操作无人机。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，需用不定式形式to offer。 10．句意：低空经济，曾经看起来像一部科幻电影，如今正一步步成为我们现实生活的一部分。“science fiction movie”是可数名词单数，且science发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 B Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．an 2．northern 3．richer 4．from 5．millions 6．useful 7．easily 8．are planted 9．wonderful 10．and 【解析】本文介绍了中国南水北调工程，讲述其建设背景、输水作用、带来的诸多益处以及相关水质保护措施，展现了该工程的重大意义。 1．句意：它是中国一项重要且伟大的工程。此处表示泛指，project为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 2．句意：它有助于解决我国北方地区严重的缺水问题。修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的”。 3．句意：南方的水资源比北方丰富得多，所以我国多年前就开始修建这项工程。根据比较级标志词than，此处用形容词比较级richer。 4．句意：它将洁净的水从南方输送到北方。固定搭配 from...to...意为“从……到……”。 5．句意：到目前为止，这项工程已经为数百万人送去了干净的饮用水。固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”。 6．句意：它对人们的日常生活、农业以及工业发展都很有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”。 7．句意：北方的农民可以利用淡水轻松种植更多庄稼。修饰动词grow，需用副词easily。 8．句意：人们种植大量草木来保持水质清洁。主语Many trees and grass与plant为被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are planted。 9．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，改善了人们的生活。修饰名词achievement，用形容词wonderful。 10．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，既改善了人们的生活，也有助于让更多的人了解我们非物质文化遗产的价值。前后两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $