精品解析：重庆市长寿中学 2026 年春期初中半期质量监测八年级英语 试题

长寿中学2026年春期初中半期质量监测 八年级英语试题 （总分：150分 答题时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. By bus. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Good luck! C. Sounds great! 3. A. He’s ill. B. No problem. C. I have a headache. 4. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I will. 5. A. That’s too bad. B. I hope so. C. You are interesting. 6. A. I agree. B. That’s nice of you. C. No problem. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'stʌmək/ B. /stres/ C. /stæmp/ 8. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 9. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. A. Lily. B. Lily’s dad. C. Lily’s mom. 11. A. Do more exercise. B. Listen to music. C. Study all day. 12. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13. What time did the girl get up this morning? A. At 6:10 a.m. B. At 6:20 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 14. Why was the girl late for the morning reading? A. Her bike went wrong. B. She helped an old woman. C. She missed the school bus. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. Why is Anna upset? A. Her brother broke her cup. B. Her brother lost her book. C. Her brother broke her watch. 16. Where did Ann’s brother go this afternoon? A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the playground. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar（缅甸）？ A. On 27 March. B. On 28 March. C. On 29 March. 18. What is TRUE about Yunnan? A. Thousands of people died there. B. Many buildings fell down there. C. People felt the quake strongly. 19. Which country was the first to send help? A. China. B. Russia. C. Thailand. 20. Why should students study science? A. To get good grades. B. To protect the world. C. To become scientists. 第五节（每小题2分，其中21、23、24每空一分，22一空2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 The situation Many students have ________ ________ these years. ________ They have much homework. They spend too much time on screens before bedtime. They keep silent about their sleep problems — they worry others might think they are lazy. Ways to help out For schools Some schools in Changzhi, Shanxi plan to add sleep checks to physical tests. They should ________ ________ studying time. For students They should know the importance of enough sleep. Develop a good sleep habit. For parents ________ their children ________ staying up late to play withphones. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract ____1____ tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai ____2____ the sunrise. ____3____ the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the ____4____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of ____5____ love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the ____6____ places that I have ever visited. It is ____7____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____8____ in it. The West Lake has become ____9____ its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look ____10____ a chance to go to the wonderful place! 1. A. millions of B. million of C. three millions 2. A. saw B. to see C. seeing 3. A. Between B. Among C. In 4. A. two B. twice C. second 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. fantastic B. most fantastic C. more fantastic 7. A. located B. locate C. location 8. A. their B. them C. themselves 9. A. famous for B. famous as C. know as 10. A. at B. for C. up 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一些著名景点，重点描述了西湖的地理位置、传说故事、美丽风景、相关诗词以及龙井茶，并鼓励读者去西湖游览。 【1题详解】 句意：每年都有数以百万计的游客从世界各地来到这里参观众多的名胜古迹。 根据固定搭配，表示“数百万”应用millions of。若用million of则缺少复数s，用法错误；three millions中million前有具体数字时不加复数。 【2题详解】 句意：人们去泰山看日出。 此处需不定式作目的状语，to see正确。 【3题详解】 句意：在这些河流中，长江是最长的，黄河是第二长的。 “Among the rivers”表示“在河流当中”，用于三者及以上。Between只用于两者；In后接地点范围，但“among”更强调“在……之中”的群体内。 【4题详解】 句意：在这些河流中，长江是最长的，黄河是第二长的。 根据序数词用法，表示“第二”应用second。 【5题详解】 句意：你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？ 根据“about Xu Xian and the White Snake”可知，此处是特指许仙和白蛇的爱情故事，用定冠词the。 【6题详解】 句意：西湖是我参观过的最奇妙的地方之一。 根据“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，应用most fantastic。 【7题详解】 句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。 根据固定搭配be located in表示“位于、坐落于”，用located。 【8题详解】 句意：景色十分迷人，游客们常常沉醉其中。 固定短语lose oneself in表示“沉醉于……”，主语visitors是复数，对应反身代词themselves。 【9题详解】 句意：西湖因其特别的风景以及一些优美的诗歌而闻名。 be famous for“因某物/特色而出名”，符合语境。be famous as表示“作为……身份出名”；know as结构错误，应为be known as。 【10题详解】 句意：如果没有，就寻找一个机会去这个美妙的地方。 根据动词短语搭配，表示“寻找”用look for。look at意为“看”；look up意为“查阅”，均不符合“寻找机会”的语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 We need to learn how to ____11____ when we are studying or working for a long time. I have many good ways of relaxing. Here are some of my favorites. I am a sports fan, so I usually relax by watching or playing many kinds of ____12____. When I am watching a game on TV, it is ____13____ to see my favorite players doing their best. And I will jump with joy when I see my favorite ____14____ winning. It’s true that playing sports is not only physically “relaxing”, but it is ____15____ a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to all kinds of music in my free time. ____16____, I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music, violin music and guitar music. Some people can’t study while listening to music. ____17____, I can study better by listening to light music. Some people ____18____ to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that ____19____ to the south of Anhui is really wonderful. I like visiting ancient villages and eating famous food there. I also love to see the beautiful Hui-style ____20____. 11. A. enjoy B. relax C. chat D. express 12. A. sports B. games C. movies D. music 13. A. boring B. upset C. understanding D. exciting 14. A. agent B. part C. team D. winner 15. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously D. really 16. A. For example B. At least C. Because of D. Even worse 17. A. Else B. As C. However D. Certainly 18. A. choose B. touch C. serve D. promise 19. A. sending B. traveling C. arriving D. happening 20. A. environments B. plants C. magazines D. buildings 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己喜欢的一些放松方式，包括运动、听音乐和旅行等。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们长时间学习或工作时，我们需要学习如何放松。 根据后文“I have many good ways of relaxing”可知，这里说的是长时间学习或工作时要学会放松，relax意为“放松”，符合语境， 【12题详解】 句意：我是一个体育迷，所以我通常通过观看或参加各种运动来放松。 由“I am a sports fan”可知，这里说的是通过观看或参加各种运动来放松，sports符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：当我在电视上观看比赛时，看到我最喜欢的运动员全力以赴是令人兴奋的。 看到喜欢的球员尽力表现，应该是令人兴奋的，exciting符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当我看到我最喜欢的队伍获胜时，我会高兴得跳起来。 看到喜欢的队伍获胜会欢呼雀跃，team符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：确实，进行体育运动不仅在身体上是“放松的”，而且在一天的辛苦工作后，它也确实是一种让我的大脑“放松”的好方法。 运动不仅身体上放松，确实也是放松大脑的好方法，really表示“确实”，符合语境， 【16题详解】 句意：例如，我喜欢听优美的钢琴音乐、小提琴音乐和吉他音乐。 后文列举了喜欢听的音乐类型，是在举例，For example意为“例如”，符合语境， 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我通过听轻音乐能学得更好。 前文说有些人听音乐不能学习，后文说“我”听轻音乐能学得更好，前后是转折关系，However意为“然而”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人选择通过旅行来放松。 有些人选择通过旅行来放松，choose意为“选择”，符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有特别喜欢的地方，但我听说去安徽南部旅行真的很棒。 这里说的是去安徽南部旅行很棒，traveling符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我也喜欢看美丽的徽派建筑。 喜欢参观古村落，那里应该有美丽的徽派建筑，buildings符合文意。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Frequency (频度): Top 3[32] ● four or more times each week: 12% ● Getting into a good school (11,779 teenagers) ● two or three times each week: 59% ● Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ● once a week: 26% ● Never experience anxiety: 3% ● Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety ● Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) ● Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) ● Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 21. ________ of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% 22. The most popular way to lower anxiety is ________. A. listening to music B. doing exercise C. talking to someone D. reading books 23. You can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. health B. culture C. travel D. science 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对中国青少年心理健康的调查结果，展示了青少年焦虑出现的频率、产生焦虑的三大主要原因以及缓解焦虑最受青睐的三种方式。 【21题详解】 文中频度栏目指出：“Never experience anxiety: 3%”，直接表明参与调查的学生里有3%从未有过焦虑情绪。 【22题详解】 文中缓解焦虑方式板块列出：“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”，对比另外两种方式人数最多，是最受欢迎的缓解焦虑的方法。 【23题详解】 文章围绕青少年心理健康、焦虑现状以及缓解焦虑的途径展开内容，属于健康类话题，可在报纸的健康板块读到。 B Comics and graphic stories (图像故事) have been popular around the world for over a century. They started as simple drawings in newspapers in the late 1800s. By the mid-1900s, comics grew into colorful books with exciting characters like superheroes and funny animals. Today, they are not just for kids — many adults enjoy them too! Comics use pictures and words together to tell stories. The pictures are placed in panels (small boxes), and characters often speak through speech bubbles. Graphics novels are similar to comics but are usually longer and tell complete stories in one book. They cover many topics, from fantasy adventures to real-life events. While comics are often short and published weekly or monthly, graphic novels are like thick books that readers can finish in one time. Both use art styles to show emotions — for example, dark colors might mean sadness, while bright colors show happiness. Teachers have started using comics in classrooms. Why? Because combining pictures and words helps students understand difficult ideas. A science comic might explain how plants grow using images and simple texts. Some students even create their own comics to practice writing and drawing skills. Comics also encourage people who don’t like reading long texts to enjoy stories. 24. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How to draw speech bubbles correctly. B. Differences between comics and graphic novels. C. The history of newspaper cartoons. D. Why adults dislike graphic novels. 25. What can we infer about comics from the text? A. They are only popular with young children. B. They use pictures and colours to express feelings. C. They are less interesting than regular books. D. They were invented in the 21st century. 26. Why might a teacher use comics in class according to the text? A. To make complex topics easier to understand. B. To help students enjoy drawing more than writing. C. To replace all textbooks. D. To encourage students to read fewer books. 27. Which statement about graphic novels is NOT true? A. They usually tell a full story in one book. B. They are often thicker than comic books. C. They are published weekly or monthly. D. They can include stories based on real life. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漫画和图像小说的发展历程、特点、区别以及它们在教学中的应用。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Graphics novels are similar to comics but are usually longer and tell complete stories in one book.”，随后对比了漫画和图像小说在长度、出版频率等方面的不同，主要讲述的是两者的区别。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both use art styles to show emotions — for example, dark colors might mean sadness, while bright colors show happiness.”可知，漫画会用图画和颜色来表达情感。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers have started using comics in classrooms. Why? Because combining pictures and words helps students understand difficult ideas.”可知，老师在课堂上使用漫画是因为它能让复杂的话题更容易理解。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While comics are often short and published weekly or monthly, graphic novels are like thick books that readers can finish in one time.”可知，每周或每月出版的是漫画，而非图像小说，因此“它们经常每周或每月出版”这一说法不正确。故选C。 C ①One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ②The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the lack of oxygen, they finally reached the top. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ③Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 28. How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. 8,848.86 kilometers. B. 8,886.48 meters. C. 8,848.86 meters. D. 8,886.48 kilometers. 29. According to the passage, when climbing Mount Qomolangma, what difficulties may climbers meet? A. Thin clouds and heavy storms. B. Freezing weather and thick clouds. C. Heavy storms and lack of water. D. Thin clouds and freezing weather 30. What does the underlined word “summit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. top B. side C. foot D. bottom 31. What does the spirit of climbers tell us? A. Never give up. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Risk lives to climb 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、高度及攀登途中的艰难险阻，介绍了不同人群首次登顶珠峰的时间，并告诉我们要学习登山者面对困难、勇于挑战、永不放弃的精神。 【28题详解】 第一段指出：“It is 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb.”，原文直接给出珠穆朗玛峰的精确高度，确定答案为8848.86米。 【29题详解】 第一段指出：“Thick clouds cover the top…Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.”，说明攀登珠峰会遭遇厚云层、严寒天气和强风暴。 【30题详解】 第二段前文提到登山者成功reach the top，后文“spend about fifteen minutes on the summit”承接登顶语境，可判断summit意为山顶、顶峰，与top同义。 【31题详解】 第三段指出：“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”，表明登山者的精神教会我们永不放弃。 D ①What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ②Here are some steps (步骤) you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. ③Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. ④Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Bandage the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat (治疗) him or her at once. ⑤Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. ⑥Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 32. When an animal bite happens, we should ________ first. A. put an ice pack on the wound B. take the hurt person to the hospital C. wash the bite area with soap and water D. try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth 33. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the body. A. fainting and nosebleeds B. broken bones and fainting C. animal bites and nosebleeds D. broken bones and animal bites 34. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell some steps of helping others. B. To help the students be in good health. C. To show some ways of being volunteers. D. To give students some advice on first aid. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕同学突发生病或受伤的情况，介绍了相关急救常识，分别说明了骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、流鼻血四种意外的正确急救步骤和注意事项。 【32题详解】 第四段指出：“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”，明确被动物咬伤后首先要用肥皂和水清洗伤口部位. 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”，说明骨折时不可挪动受伤部位；第五段指出：“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”，说明昏厥疑似摔伤时不能挪动身体，对应正确选项。 【34题详解】 第一段提出同学突发生病或受伤该如何处理的问题，第二段指出：“Here are some steps (步骤) you should follow...after first aid if the wound is serious.”，后文分点介绍多种突发状况的急救做法，可知文章旨在给学生提供急救相关建议。 【35题详解】 第①段提出突发伤病处理的问题，引出话题；第②段总述要遵循急救步骤且重伤需就医；③④⑤⑥段分别介绍骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、流鼻血的具体急救方法，整体结构为引出话题 — 总述 — 分述。 Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What’s the matter, young man? B: ____36____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____37____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____38____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____39____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, get much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: But doctor, I’ve been so used to staying up late. It’s hard to change. A: I understand it’s not easy. Why not start with small steps? You could set a timer to end games at 11 p.m. tonight. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____40____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. You play computer games for a long time. F. You should live a healthy life. G. What do you usually do every night? 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，一位年轻人因睡眠不好就医，医生发现他熬夜玩电脑游戏且不早起锻炼，于是建议他过健康的生活方式而不开药，年轻人最终接受建议。 【36题详解】 医生询问“怎么了？”，病人需要描述自己的不适。D项“I don’t feel well.”直接回答身体状况，与下文“I hardly ever sleep well”自然衔接。 【37题详解】 医生测完体温后说正常，接着询问生活习惯以便诊断。根据病人回答“I usually play computer games until very late”，可知医生问的是每晚通常做什么，故G项“What do you usually do every night?”正确。 【38题详解】 得知病人熬夜玩游戏后，医生进一步询问是否早起锻炼。病人回答“No, I don’t.”，因此C项“Do you get up early and take exercise?”符合。 【39题详解】 医生拒绝给开药，转而建议健康的生活方式。F项“You should live a healthy life.”总起下文的具体建议（停止熬夜、锻炼、健康饮食）。 【40题详解】 病人听取医生建议后表示感谢，并表达会采取行动。A项“I will take your advice.”礼貌回应。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-66小题每小题2分，67-68小题每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In recent years, news about sudden cardiac (心源性的) death has become more common. Young people, even teenagers, are sometimes the victims (受害者). This has made many people worry: What causes it, and more importantly, how can we protect ourselves? Sudden cardiac death happens when the heart suddenly stops working. It often comes without warning. Studies show that there are several reasons behind it. Too much stress and lack (缺少) of sleep can make the heart weak. Besides, most young people today are fond of eating too much fast food or sugary drinks, but unhealthy eating habits can harm the heart over time. Many people think that exercising more can keep their hearts healthy, but exercising too hard without enough rest is not the case. Doing too much hard exercise without enough rest can also be dangerous. What can we do to prevent it? We should try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night, eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Most importantly, don’t push yourself too hard. Regular exercise is good for the heart, but if you feel very tired or uncomfortable, stop and rest. A healthy life and wise exercise can keep us away from sudden cardiac death. Some schools have started to take action. They put AEDs (自动体外除颤器) in the school, which can save a person’s life if the heart stops. They teach students how to do CPR (心肺复苏). This reminds us that learning some helpful first aid skills can make a big difference in an emergency. It can also help us take action in time before the sudden cardiac death totally happens. 41. Do teenagers sometimes suffer sudden cardiac death? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How many hours do we need to sleep every night? ________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what may cause sudden cardiac death? (3 points) ________________________________________________________________ 44. Our school plans to make a poster to call on teachers and students to care for their health to prevent illnesses like sudden cardiac death. Please write a short note for the poster to encourage them to pay more attention to heart illness prevention. (At least 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they do. 42. At least 8 hours. 43. 1. Too much stress and lack of sleep. 2. Unhealthy eating habits (like eating too much fast food or sugary drinks). 3. Exercising too hard without enough rest. 44. Our heart works for us every moment. Taking care of it is not difficult, it just takes a few small habits. Remember: a healthy heart starts with a healthy life. Don’t wait until it’s too late. (开放性写作题，需结合文章核心观点：健康生活、合理运动、急救知识，表达对心脏健康的重视，字数不少于30词，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了心源性猝死的现状、诱因、预防方法以及学校的应对措施，强调了健康生活方式和急救知识对保护心脏的重要性。 【41题详解】 文章第一段提到“Young people, even teenagers, are sometimes the victims (受害者).”，这句话直接说明青少年有时也会成为心源性猝死的受害者，因此答案为肯定回答。 【42题详解】 文章第三段提到“We should try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night”，这句话直接说明了预防心源性猝死建议的每日睡眠时间。 【43题详解】 文章第二段提到了心源性猝死的几个原因： “Too much stress and lack (缺少) of sleep can make the heart weak.” ，“unhealthy eating habits can harm the heart over time.”，“Doing too much hard exercise without enough rest can also be dangerous.” 这三点就是文中给出的主要诱因，按题目要求列出即可。 【44题详解】 这是开放性写作题，需结合文章核心观点（健康生活、合理运动、急救知识），表达对心脏健康的重视，字数不少于30词，言之有理即可。参考示例：Our heart works for us every moment. Taking care of it is not difficult, it just takes a few small habits. Remember: a healthy heart starts with a healthy life. Don’t wait until it’s too late. Ⅶ. 完成句子（69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成句子。 1. Tian Ji could win some races at first. (变为否定句) 2. I would like to try your new plan. (变为一般疑问句) 3. 他为他的成就感到骄傲。(翻译) 4. I won the race in the end by following Sun Bin’s plan. (变特殊疑问句) 5. wise, A, brings, mind, you, success. (连词成句) Tian Ji was an officer in the State of Qi. He loved horse racing. Once, he had a race with the king. There were three kinds of horses: upper, middle and lower. Because the king’s horses of each level were stronger, Tian Ji 1. ___45___ ___46___ win any races at first. Sun Bin came to him and said, “2. ___47___ ___48___ like to try my new plan? You can use your lower-grade horse against the king’s upper-grade horse, your upper-grade against his middle-grade, and your middle-grade against his lower-grade.” In the end, Tian Ji won two games and lost one. He was 3. ___49___ ___50___ his achievement and thanked Sun Bin for the advice. The king was surprised and asked, “I have better horses. 4. ___51___ ___52___ you win the race in the end?” Tian Ji smiled and explained Sun Bin’s plan. The king nodded and praised, “What a clever idea!” 5. __________________53__________________. That’s what we can learn from the story. 【答案】45. could 46. not 47. Would 48. you 49. proud 50. of 51. How 52. did 53. A wise mind brings you success 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了田忌赛马的故事。田忌原本因为每个等级的马都不如齐王而连输三场，后来在孙膑的建议下调整策略，最终赢得比赛。这个故事告诉我们智慧可以带来成功。 【45题详解】 句意：起初田忌一场比赛也赢不了。原句为肯定句“Tian Ji could win...”，变否定句时在情态动词could后加not，故填could。 【46题详解】 句意：起初田忌一场比赛也赢不了。否定词not跟在could之后。 【47题详解】 句意：你愿意尝试我的新计划吗？原句为“I would like...”，变一般疑问句时将would提到主语前，且第一人称I变为第二人称you，首字母大写，故填Would。 【48题详解】 句意：你愿意尝试我的新计划吗？一般疑问句中主语用you。 【49题详解】 句意：他为自己的成就感到骄傲。“be proud of”为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 【50题详解】 句意：他为自己的成就感到骄傲。与proud构成短语proud of。 【51题详解】 句意：你是如何最终赢得比赛的？原句划线部分“by following Sun Bin’s plan”表示方式，对方式提问用How，位于句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：你是如何最终赢得比赛的？特殊疑问句需将助动词did提前，主语I变为you，故填did。 【53题详解】 句意：智慧的头脑给你带来成功。将所给单词连成陈述句，A wise mind作主语，brings作谓语，you作间接宾语，success作直接宾语，句首大写，句末加句号，故填A wise mind brings you success。 Ⅶ. 概要补全（74和76小题每空3分，75和77小题每空2分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries of nature. Moreover, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip, funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In conclusion, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of ____54____. At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, ____55____ and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressures remain as well, such as ____56____, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, ____57____ by being thankful and active. 【答案】54. joys and challenges 55. spending time with friends 56. heavy homework, exams and the competition among classmates 57. we can have a better school life 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“校园生活”展开，介绍了其包含的欢乐时刻、压力挑战，以及应对挑战的方法。 【54题详解】 根据“For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy ... However, there are challenging times.”可知，校园生活充满欢乐与挑战时刻。故填joys and challenges。 【55题详解】 根据“Moreover, the time spent with friends is valuable ... Taking part in sports as a team”可知，校园生活的乐趣包括学习新知识、和朋友相处、参与团队运动。故填spending time with friends。 【56题详解】 根据“We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests ...And the competition with classmates can be a lot”可知，校园生活的压力包括繁重的作业、考试以及同学之间的竞争。故填heavy homework, exams and the competition among classmates。 【57题详解】 根据“In conclusion, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful”可知，通过珍惜美好时刻、积极应对挑战，我们能让校园生活更美好。故填we can have a better school life。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分） 58. 你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？ 请根据下图提示，以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文须包含以下所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息。 3. 词数80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： How to Deal with Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Deal with Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? Here are some good ways for us. First, we can do exercise often. Running or playing ball games can help us keep healthy and relax our mind. Second, it’s good to communicate with our parents, teachers or friends. We can share our worries with them. Third, we should learn to relax ourselves by listening to music or reading books. Most importantly, we must be brave to face our difficulties and never give up. In this way, we can deal with stress well and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何缓解压力（做运动、与人沟通、放松自己、勇敢面对等） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-120 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明生活中存在问题和压力，引出话题 主体段：分点列出缓解压力的具体方法（运动、沟通、放松、勇敢） 结尾段：总结，表达正确处理压力后能过上快乐的生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做运动 运动选择：running/playing ball games/swimming/walking等 效果：help us keep healthy/relax our mind/make us energetic等 要点二：与人沟通 沟通对象：parents/teachers/friends等 沟通内容：share our worries/talk about our feelings/ask for advice等 要点三：放松自己 放松方式：listening to music/reading books/watching movies/taking a walk等 效果：make us feel calm/help us forget stress等 要点四：勇敢面对 态度表达：be brave to face difficulties/never give up/believe in ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长寿中学2026年春期初中半期质量监测 八年级英语试题 （总分：150分 答题时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. By bus. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Good luck! C. Sounds great! 3. A. He’s ill. B. No problem. C. I have a headache. 4. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I will. 5. A. That’s too bad. B. I hope so. C. You are interesting. 6. A. I agree. B. That’s nice of you. C. No problem. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'stʌmək/ B. /stres/ C. /stæmp/ 8. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 9. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. A. Lily. B. Lily’s dad. C. Lily’s mom. 11. A. Do more exercise. B. Listen to music. C. Study all day. 12. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13. What time did the girl get up this morning? A. At 6:10 a.m. B. At 6:20 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 14. Why was the girl late for the morning reading? A. Her bike went wrong. B. She helped an old woman. C. She missed the school bus. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. Why is Anna upset? A. Her brother broke her cup. B. Her brother lost her book. C. Her brother broke her watch. 16. Where did Ann’s brother go this afternoon? A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the playground. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar（缅甸）？ A. On 27 March. B. On 28 March. C. On 29 March. 18. What is TRUE about Yunnan? A. Thousands of people died there. B. Many buildings fell down there. C. People felt the quake strongly. 19. Which country was the first to send help? A. China. B. Russia. C. Thailand. 20. Why should students study science? A. To get good grades. B. To protect the world. C. To become scientists. 第五节（每小题2分，其中21、23、24每空一分，22一空2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 The situation Many students have ________ ________ these years. ________ They have much homework. They spend too much time on screens before bedtime. They keep silent about their sleep problems — they worry others might think they are lazy. Ways to help out For schools Some schools in Changzhi, Shanxi plan to add sleep checks to physical tests. They should ________ ________ studying time. For students They should know the importance of enough sleep. Develop a good sleep habit. For parents ________ their children ________ staying up late to play withphones. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract ____1____ tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai ____2____ the sunrise. ____3____ the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the ____4____ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of ____5____ love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the ____6____ places that I have ever visited. It is ____7____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____8____ in it. The West Lake has become ____9____ its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look ____10____ a chance to go to the wonderful place! 1. A. millions of B. million of C. three millions 2. A. saw B. to see C. seeing 3. A. Between B. Among C. In 4. A. two B. twice C. second 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. fantastic B. most fantastic C. more fantastic 7. A. located B. locate C. location 8. A. their B. them C. themselves 9. A. famous for B. famous as C. know as 10. A. at B. for C. up Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 We need to learn how to ____11____ when we are studying or working for a long time. I have many good ways of relaxing. Here are some of my favorites. I am a sports fan, so I usually relax by watching or playing many kinds of ____12____. When I am watching a game on TV, it is ____13____ to see my favorite players doing their best. And I will jump with joy when I see my favorite ____14____ winning. It’s true that playing sports is not only physically “relaxing”, but it is ____15____ a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to all kinds of music in my free time. ____16____, I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music, violin music and guitar music. Some people can’t study while listening to music. ____17____, I can study better by listening to light music. Some people ____18____ to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that ____19____ to the south of Anhui is really wonderful. I like visiting ancient villages and eating famous food there. I also love to see the beautiful Hui-style ____20____. 11. A. enjoy B. relax C. chat D. express 12. A. sports B. games C. movies D. music 13. A. boring B. upset C. understanding D. exciting 14. A. agent B. part C. team D. winner 15. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously D. really 16. A. For example B. At least C. Because of D. Even worse 17. A. Else B. As C. However D. Certainly 18. A. choose B. touch C. serve D. promise 19. A. sending B. traveling C. arriving D. happening 20. A. environments B. plants C. magazines D. buildings Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Frequency (频度): Top 3[32] ● four or more times each week: 12% ● Getting into a good school (11,779 teenagers) ● two or three times each week: 59% ● Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ● once a week: 26% ● Never experience anxiety: 3% ● Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety ● Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) ● Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) ● Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 21. ________ of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59% 22. The most popular way to lower anxiety is ________. A. listening to music B. doing exercise C. talking to someone D. reading books 23. You can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. health B. culture C. travel D. science B Comics and graphic stories (图像故事) have been popular around the world for over a century. They started as simple drawings in newspapers in the late 1800s. By the mid-1900s, comics grew into colorful books with exciting characters like superheroes and funny animals. Today, they are not just for kids — many adults enjoy them too! Comics use pictures and words together to tell stories. The pictures are placed in panels (small boxes), and characters often speak through speech bubbles. Graphics novels are similar to comics but are usually longer and tell complete stories in one book. They cover many topics, from fantasy adventures to real-life events. While comics are often short and published weekly or monthly, graphic novels are like thick books that readers can finish in one time. Both use art styles to show emotions — for example, dark colors might mean sadness, while bright colors show happiness. Teachers have started using comics in classrooms. Why? Because combining pictures and words helps students understand difficult ideas. A science comic might explain how plants grow using images and simple texts. Some students even create their own comics to practice writing and drawing skills. Comics also encourage people who don’t like reading long texts to enjoy stories. 24. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How to draw speech bubbles correctly. B. Differences between comics and graphic novels. C. The history of newspaper cartoons. D. Why adults dislike graphic novels. 25. What can we infer about comics from the text? A. They are only popular with young children. B. They use pictures and colours to express feelings. C. They are less interesting than regular books. D. They were invented in the 21st century. 26. Why might a teacher use comics in class according to the text? A. To make complex topics easier to understand. B. To help students enjoy drawing more than writing. C. To replace all textbooks. D. To encourage students to read fewer books. 27. Which statement about graphic novels is NOT true? A. They usually tell a full story in one book. B. They are often thicker than comic books. C. They are published weekly or monthly. D. They can include stories based on real life. C ①One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ②The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the lack of oxygen, they finally reached the top. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ③Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 28. How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. 8,848.86 kilometers. B. 8,886.48 meters. C. 8,848.86 meters. D. 8,886.48 kilometers. 29. According to the passage, when climbing Mount Qomolangma, what difficulties may climbers meet? A. Thin clouds and heavy storms. B. Freezing weather and thick clouds. C. Heavy storms and lack of water. D. Thin clouds and freezing weather 30. What does the underlined word “summit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. top B. side C. foot D. bottom 31. What does the spirit of climbers tell us? A. Never give up. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Risk lives to climb D ①What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ②Here are some steps (步骤) you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. ③Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. ④Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Bandage the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat (治疗) him or her at once. ⑤Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. ⑥Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 32. When an animal bite happens, we should ________ first. A. put an ice pack on the wound B. take the hurt person to the hospital C. wash the bite area with soap and water D. try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth 33. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the body. A. fainting and nosebleeds B. broken bones and fainting C. animal bites and nosebleeds D. broken bones and animal bites 34. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell some steps of helping others. B. To help the students be in good health. C. To show some ways of being volunteers. D. To give students some advice on first aid. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What’s the matter, young man? B: ____36____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____37____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____38____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____39____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, get much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: But doctor, I’ve been so used to staying up late. It’s hard to change. A: I understand it’s not easy. Why not start with small steps? You could set a timer to end games at 11 p.m. tonight. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____40____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. You play computer games for a long time. F. You should live a healthy life. G. What do you usually do every night? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-66小题每小题2分，67-68小题每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In recent years, news about sudden cardiac (心源性的) death has become more common. Young people, even teenagers, are sometimes the victims (受害者). This has made many people worry: What causes it, and more importantly, how can we protect ourselves? Sudden cardiac death happens when the heart suddenly stops working. It often comes without warning. Studies show that there are several reasons behind it. Too much stress and lack (缺少) of sleep can make the heart weak. Besides, most young people today are fond of eating too much fast food or sugary drinks, but unhealthy eating habits can harm the heart over time. Many people think that exercising more can keep their hearts healthy, but exercising too hard without enough rest is not the case. Doing too much hard exercise without enough rest can also be dangerous. What can we do to prevent it? We should try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night, eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Most importantly, don’t push yourself too hard. Regular exercise is good for the heart, but if you feel very tired or uncomfortable, stop and rest. A healthy life and wise exercise can keep us away from sudden cardiac death. Some schools have started to take action. They put AEDs (自动体外除颤器) in the school, which can save a person’s life if the heart stops. They teach students how to do CPR (心肺复苏). This reminds us that learning some helpful first aid skills can make a big difference in an emergency. It can also help us take action in time before the sudden cardiac death totally happens. 41. Do teenagers sometimes suffer sudden cardiac death? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How many hours do we need to sleep every night? ________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what may cause sudden cardiac death? (3 points) ________________________________________________________________ 44. Our school plans to make a poster to call on teachers and students to care for their health to prevent illnesses like sudden cardiac death. Please write a short note for the poster to encourage them to pay more attention to heart illness prevention. (At least 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成句子。 1. Tian Ji could win some races at first. (变为否定句) 2. I would like to try your new plan. (变为一般疑问句) 3. 他为他的成就感到骄傲。(翻译) 4. I won the race in the end by following Sun Bin’s plan. (变特殊疑问句) 5. wise, A, brings, mind, you, success. (连词成句) Tian Ji was an officer in the State of Qi. He loved horse racing. Once, he had a race with the king. There were three kinds of horses: upper, middle and lower. Because the king’s horses of each level were stronger, Tian Ji 1. ___45___ ___46___ win any races at first. Sun Bin came to him and said, “2. ___47___ ___48___ like to try my new plan? You can use your lower-grade horse against the king’s upper-grade horse, your upper-grade against his middle-grade, and your middle-grade against his lower-grade.” In the end, Tian Ji won two games and lost one. He was 3. ___49___ ___50___ his achievement and thanked Sun Bin for the advice. The king was surprised and asked, “I have better horses. 4. ___51___ ___52___ you win the race in the end?” Tian Ji smiled and explained Sun Bin’s plan. The king nodded and praised, “What a clever idea!” 5. __________________53__________________. That’s what we can learn from the story. Ⅶ. 概要补全（74和76小题每空3分，75和77小题每空2分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries of nature. Moreover, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip, funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In conclusion, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of ____54____. At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, ____55____ and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressures remain as well, such as ____56____, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, ____57____ by being thankful and active. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分） 58. 你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？ 请根据下图提示，以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文须包含以下所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息。 3. 词数80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： How to Deal with Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $