精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳金培学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级第三次月考 英语科试卷 （满分120分 时间90分钟） 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alan? A. B. C. 2. What does Lucy need to do now? A. B. C. 3. Where was the boy when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 4. Which book does Henry like very much? A. B. C. 5. Where did Jason go with his father last week? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl have to do before going out for dinner? A. To finish her homework. B. To do the dishes. C. To wash her clothes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will Tom go tomorrow? A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much food can an elephant eat a day? A. About 50 kilos. B. About 115 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which book has Lily just finished reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Oliver Twist. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting for a bus. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Where has Jake been? A. To Tennessee. B. To Georgetown. C. To London. 12. What kind of music does Dale like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 14. What was Mary’s mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. Doing the dishes. B. Walking the dog. C. Watching a film. 15. What did the boy want Mary to do? A. To take a walk with him. B. To help him look after his cat. C. To help him with his math homework. C. 听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 17. What did the farmer keep but never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Seeds. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at the box? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground instead? A. Because the farmer never used the coins. B. Because the farmer never had the coins. C. Because the farmer never gave the coins to others. D.听填信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于机器人展出的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 An exciting show: Robot World Place: In the City 21. ________ Museum The number of the robots on show: 22. ________ Jane’s favorite robot: A robot 23. ________ from Japan The prize for the winner: A(n) 24. ________ The drink that Jane wants: A cup of 25. ________ from a robot waiter E.情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Ms. Brown: Good morning! Roy. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____1____ Roy: Good morning, Ms. Brown. I went to China last year. Ms. Brown: ____2____ Roy: My parents. Ms. Brown: Why did your family go there? Roy: ____3____ Ms. Brown: In which city did you live when you were in China? Roy: Guangzhou. It’s a big city and it’s modern, too. Ms. Brown: ____4____ Roy: It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer. Ms. Brown: Do you like the weather there? Roy: ____5____ But I like the city very much. A. No, I don’t. B. Where have you been? C. How do you feel about living in Guangzhou? D. Who did you go there with? E. Because my parents went there to work. F. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ms. Brown和Roy讨论Roy去年去中国的经历的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”和“I went to China last year.”可知，空处应问对方去了哪里，B选项“你去哪里了？”符合语境。 故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“My parents.”可知，空处应问和谁一起去的，D选项“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。 故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Because my parents went there to work.”可知，空处应回答为什么去中国，E选项“因为我父母去那里工作。”符合语境。 故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer.”可知，空处应问广州的天气如何，F选项“广州的天气怎么样？”符合语境。 故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Do you like the weather there?”和“But I like the city very much.”可知，空处应是否定回答，A选项“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 These days, most people like to go on trips to different places. Have you ever ____6____ anywhere different? Last month I went to Australia. It was ____7____ unforgettable trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we visited the Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, the Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous ____8____ in Australia. A large number of people visit it every year. It is very beautiful and I took a lot of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite ____9____ people sunbathing (日光浴) there. It seemed ____10____ they had a good time in the sun. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. ____11____ has beautiful lakes and beaches. The water in the lake is very clean. I went swimming with my friends and enjoyed some delicious seafood on the beach. We also spent a week ____12____ there. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I couldn’t speak English ____13____. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t ____14____ what they said. More than this, I often lost my way, too. ____15____, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I came to know that I need to study English hard to learn more about the world. 6. A. gone B. been C. be 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. build B. building C. buildings 9. A. few B. a little C. a few 10. A. this B. that C. / 11. A. Itself B. Its C. It 12. A. camping B. to camp C. camped 13. A. well B. good C. best 14. A. know B. knew C. to know 15. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅行的经历，介绍了游览的景点、遇到的趣事和问题，最后表达了学习英语的决心。 【6题详解】 句意：你曾经去过不同的地方吗？ have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已回来）”，符合语境；have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”，不符合此处的语境；be为原形，语法不成立。 【7题详解】 句意：那是一次难忘的旅行！ 此处表示“一次”泛指，用不定冠词；unforgettable以元音音素开头，应使用an。 【8题详解】 句意：众所周知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚最著名的建筑之一。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”，因此building 需用复数形式buildings。 【9题详解】 句意：我看到不少人在那里做日光浴。 people是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的词；quite a few表示“不少、相当多”，符合语境；few表示“几乎没有”，与后文语境矛盾；a little只能修饰不可数名词。 【10题详解】 句意：似乎他们在阳光下玩得很开心。 固定句型 It seemed that...表示“似乎……”，that引导表语从句，为固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：它有美丽的湖泊和海滩。 此处指代前文提到的Fraser Island，作主语，应使用主格代词It；Itself是反身代词，Its是形容词性/名词性物主代词，均不能单独作主语。 【12题详解】 句意：我们还花了一周时间在那里露营。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，因此camp需变为动名词形式going camping。 【13题详解】 句意：其中一个问题是我英语说得不好。 此处修饰动词speak，需用副词；well是副词，表示“好地”；good是形容词，best是最高级，语境无比较含义。 【14题详解】 句意：我想和那里的人交流并交朋友，但我不知道他们在说什么。 助动词didn’t后需接动词原形，因此用know；knew是过去式，to know是不定式，均不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那里的人都很友好地帮助我。 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词；Luckily表示“幸运地”，符合语境；Lucky是形容词，Unluckily意为“不幸地”，与后文逻辑不符。 三、完型填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest ___16___ in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so ___17___ that he lay down, and died. Parts of his ___18___ became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the ___19___ and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) ___20___ Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed ___21___.” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain ___22___. He tried three times, but every time he had to ___23___ because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why do people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its ___24___ views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of ___25___ from all over the world every year. 16. A. river B. lake C. city D. mountain 17. A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. sad 18. A. mind B. heart C. body D. life 19. A. south B. east C. middle D. west 20. A. paid B. crossed C. led D. visited 21. A. bigger B. taller C. smaller D. greater 22. A. successfully B. comfortably C. seriously D. differently 23. A. get up B. give up C. set up D. turn up 24. A. dying B. boring C. freezing D. amazing 25. A. tourists B. opinions C. pictures D. places 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：它被认为是我国最大的山。 river河流；lake湖；city城市；mountain山。根据“Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China.”可知，此处描述的是泰山。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：完成工作后，他太累了，躺下就死了。 hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world.”以及常识可知，盘古开天地之后太疲惫了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他身体的一部分变成了中国的五座大山。 mind意识；heart心；body身体；life生命。根据“His head”；“His arms”以及“His stomach”可知，此处指的是盘古的身体。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他的手臂在南方和北方成为衡山/恒山。 south南方；east东方；middle中间；west西方。根据“Mounts Heng”以及常识可知，南岳衡山和北岳恒山，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：孔子一生多次游览泰山，关于他的游览有许多故事。 paid支付；crossed穿过；led导致；visited拜访。根据“about his visits”可知，孔子一生多次游览泰山。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当孔子登上泰山之巅时，整个世界似乎变小了。 bigger更大的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；greater更伟大的。该句是孟子曾经说过的名言“孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下”，即孔子登上了泰山，世界似乎就变小了，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：唐太宗从未成功登上山顶。 successfully成功地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。据“He tried three times, but every time he had to…because it is not easy.”可知，唐太宗尝试过三次，但三次他都放弃了，所以是没有成功地登上山顶。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他试了三次，但每次都不得不放弃，因为这不容易。 get up起床；give up放弃；set up建立；turn up出现。根据“because it is not easy”可知，他觉得不容易，应该是不得不放弃。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在人们喜欢去那座山，因为它的景色令人惊叹。 dying垂死的；boring无聊的；freezing极冷的；amazing惊叹的。根据“ Now people love to go to the mountain because of its…views (风景).”可知，此处表示人们喜欢那里的原因，是因为那里惊叹的景色。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：作为世界文化和自然遗产，它每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 tourists旅客；opinions建议；pictures图片；places地方。根据“As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of…from all over the world every year.”可知，此处表示泰山吸引了很多的游客。故选A。 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 26. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake 27. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 28. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 29. You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes 30. This passage is probably from a ______. A. Newspaper B. Story book C. Magazine D. Guide book 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”、“It is a good place for fishing.”及“Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公园是一个钓鱼的好地方，时间是七月二十一、二十二日两天。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain ”和“Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00”可知，成人票价120美元，儿童票价60美元，两个成人两个小孩子：120*2+60*2＝360。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals that you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，大峡谷有许多在夜间才可以看到的动物。因此她可以去大峡谷，大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”里的“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在北海公园观光，最好带上照相机。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则旅游信息，说明了每天旅行旅行路线，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。据此判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。 B Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 31. What percentage of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. About 43%. D. About 85%. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 33. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth. D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. 35. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell the situation of fresh water on the earth B. ask people to save water C. introduce different kinds of water on the earth D. talk about the pollution on the earth 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的淡水来源以及呼吁大家节约用水。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. ”可知地球的四分之三被水覆盖，也就是75%，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. ”可知地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰，离我们很远，所以很难运输，tough和difficult同义，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground.”可知化学制品可以污染地下水，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. ”可知地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world.”（地球上几乎没有可用的水。幸运的是，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来节约用水。在他们自己的社区里，孩子和成年人都在明智地节约用水。如果我们共同努力，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们节约用水，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学常用或适合的app，右栏是七个app的介绍。请为每个同学选择合适的app。 ____36____ Daming likes chatting with his friends and he always shares some photos and videos on the internet. With it, he doesn’t need to use cash (现金) when he shops. ____37____ Linda hardly takes off her earphones because she’s always listening to songs. She’s entered many singing competitions and has sung several times in front of people. She usually uses an app to practise singing. ____38____ Jenny is not good at English. She often forgets the meaning of the words, and she doesn’t know how to pronounce them either. ____39____ Daming can’t help buying things. He likes buying things at a lower price. He’s looking for a good app to satisfy his needs. ____40____ Amy likes cosplaying (角色扮演) her favourite characters and shares them on the internet. She also likes watching all kinds of videos. A. If you like singing, this app won’t be a second choice. We record your songs to help you sing better. (Quanmin Karaoke) B. You can see many pictures with high definition (高分辨率), good and simple news around the world. It’s an app for everyone. (iDaily) C. This app allows you to talk with your friends anytime, anywhere. You can also pay for the goods (物品) you buy. (WeChat) D. When you are hungry, you’ll need this app. With its promise—Everything 30, you will get your food in a short time at home or in your office. (ele. me) E. If you are a language learner, this app will be your best choice. It will help you pronounce correctly. You can also use it to look up new words. (Youdao) F. China’s largest danmuku and video website/ app. You can enjoy lots of cartoons, anime, movies, TV series and games here. (bilibili) G. This is a group-buying app. This app provides cheaper but good products. (PDD) 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的不同需求，以及七个功能各异的APP，要求为每位同学匹配合适的APP。 【36题详解】 根据“Daming likes chatting with his friends and he always shares some photos and videos on the internet. With it, he doesn’t need to use cash (现金) when he shops.”可知，大明喜欢和朋友聊天、分享照片视频，同时需要线上支付功能。选项C“这个应用程序允许你随时随地与朋友聊天。你也可以为你购买的商品付款。(微信)”完全匹配他的需求。 【37题详解】 根据“Linda hardly takes off her earphones because she’s always listening to songs. She’s entered many singing competitions and has sung several times in front of people. She usually uses an app to practise singing.”可知，琳达热爱唱歌，需要APP来练习唱歌。选项A“如果你喜欢唱歌，这个应用程序是个不二的选择。我们录制你的歌曲，帮助你唱得更好。(全民卡拉OK)”符合她的需求。 【38题详解】 根据“Jenny is not good at English. She often forgets the meaning of the words, and she doesn’t know how to pronounce them either.”可知，珍妮需要一款能查单词、纠正发音的英语学习APP。选项E“如果你是语言学习者，这个应用程序将是你的最佳选择。它将帮助你正确发音。你也可以用它来查找新单词。(有道)”与之对应。 【39题详解】 根据“Daming can’t help buying things. He likes buying things at a lower price. He’s looking for a good app to satisfy his needs.”可知，大明喜欢网购，追求低价优惠。选项G“这是一个团购应用程序。这个应用程序提供便宜但优质的产品。(拼多多)”满足他的需求。 【40题详解】 根据“Amy likes cosplaying (角色扮演) her favourite characters and shares them on the internet. She also likes watching all kinds of videos.”可知，艾米喜欢看视频、分享内容，对二次元相关内容感兴趣。选项F“中国最大的弹幕和视频网站 / 应用程序。你可以在这里欣赏大量的卡通、动漫、电影、电视剧和游戏。(哔哩哔哩)”符合她的需求。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were ___41___. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as ___42___ for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them ___43___ space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them ___44___ , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the ___45___ monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ___46___ his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was ___47___ for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good ___48___ . Scientists wanted to know the ___49___ to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did ____50____ well and lived for another 16 years. 【答案】41. animals 42. possible 43. in 44. died 45. first 46. after 47. different 48. health 49. answer 50. everything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类首次进入太空之前，科学家们用动物进行实验，以确保太空旅行的安全性。 【41题详解】 句意：故事开始于不久以前，但第一批宇航员不是人，而是动物。根据“the first astronauts were not people—they were...”及备选词可知，第一批宇航员不是人，此处应是指“动物”，备选词animal符合语境，由they可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填animals。 【42题详解】 句意：科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。根据“as safe as ...for humans”及备选词可知，此处考查as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定搭配。故填possible。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他们决定用动物进行实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。根据“test them ...space flights”和“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.”及备选词可知，应是在太空飞行中测试，in space flights意为“在太空飞行中”。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：它们中的许多都死了，但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“We shouldn’t forget these animals.”及备选词可知，应是说参与实验的很多动物都死了，die“死亡”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。 【45题详解】 句意：Albert II是1949年进入太空的第一只猴子。根据“ the... monkey to go into space in 1949”及备选词可知，此处指第一只进入太空的猴子，空处应用one对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：可悲的是，他在飞船返回地球后死了。根据“he died ... his spaceship landed back on Earth”及备选词可知，此处指“在返回地球后”死了，after“在……之后”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填after。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，猴子Ham的结果不同。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“His story ended happily”及上文第一只猴子不幸的结局可知，这只猴子的结果是不同的，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：他的故事以他以非常好的健康状况返回地球而圆满结束。根据“His story ended happily”和“in very good....”及备选词可知，结局很好，所以返回时身体健康良好，in good health意为“健康状况良好”。故填health。 【49题详解】 句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？根据“the... to the important question”及备选词可知，此处指“问题的答案”，answer“答案”，由question可知，此处用单数形式。故填answer。 【50题详解】 句意：是的，他每件事都做得很好，又活了16年。空处作did的宾语，所以用名词/代词；根据“he did...well”可知，此处指的是所有事情做的很好，备选词everything符合语境，故填everything。 六、读写综合 请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。 请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought. Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. Now, the two doctors has checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new cure plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020. 51. When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift? _______________________________________________ 52. What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately? _______________________________________________ 53. Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from? _______________________________________________ 54. How do the pandas doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better? _______________________________________________ 55. How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have? _______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你说李华，请你以 “How to Protect Endangered Animals” 为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。 How to Protect Endangered Animals __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008. 52. He has some diseases on his feet. 53. They are from Sichuan. 54. By watching him closely. 55. Two. 56. 例文： How to Protect Endangered Animals As we all know, the wild elephant, in South Africa, has been increasingly lessening. Why have elephants in South Africa faced so dangerous situation? First of all, some illegal merchants catch the elephants for their tusks to make all kinds of or moments and medicine. For the other, the area of their habitats has been increasingly decreasing. Some effective measures must be taken to solve these problems. As far as I am concerned, the government should make serious regulations to forbid catching elephant and punish those who catch elephant badly. Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitas of those elephant, which is essential for their existence. Moreover, more volunteers should spread the message of the importance of protecting the South Africa’s elephant. If we do not take sound solution to protect, the fantastic species elephants in South Africa will become extinct. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾台北动物园一只大熊猫最近脚上有一些疾病，两名大陆兽医前往台湾进行救治。 【51题详解】 根据“Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan.”可知，这只名叫“团团”的18岁雄性大熊猫是2008年大陆赠送给台湾的。故填Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008. 【52题详解】 根据“Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet,”可知，最近，他的脚上有一些疾病。故填He has some diseases on his feet. 【53题详解】 根据“On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan.”可知，吴红林和魏明是四川人。故填They are from Sichuan. 【54题详解】 根据“They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely.”可知，他们希望通过密切观察团团，更好地了解团团。故填By watching him closely. 【55题详解】 根据“And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020.”可知，他们有两个孩子，一个在2013年，另一个在2020年。故填Two. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍南非的野生大象并分析濒危的原因； 第二步，提出保护该动物的措施； 第三步，提出倡议，共同保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③try our best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①As far as I am concerned, the government should make serious regulations to forbid catching elephant and punish those who catch elephant badly.（定语从句） ②Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitas of those elephant, which is essential for their existence.（定语从句） ③If we do not take sound solution to protect, the fantastic species elephants in South Africa will become extinct.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级第三次月考 英语科试卷 （满分120分 时间90分钟） 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alan? A. B. C. 2. What does Lucy need to do now? A. B. C. 3. Where was the boy when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 4. Which book does Henry like very much? A. B. C. 5. Where did Jason go with his father last week? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl have to do before going out for dinner? A. To finish her homework. B. To do the dishes. C. To wash her clothes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will Tom go tomorrow? A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much food can an elephant eat a day? A. About 50 kilos. B. About 115 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which book has Lily just finished reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Oliver Twist. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting for a bus. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Where has Jake been? A. To Tennessee. B. To Georgetown. C. To London. 12. What kind of music does Dale like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 14. What was Mary’s mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. Doing the dishes. B. Walking the dog. C. Watching a film. 15. What did the boy want Mary to do? A. To take a walk with him. B. To help him look after his cat. C. To help him with his math homework. C. 听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 17. What did the farmer keep but never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Seeds. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at the box? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground instead? A. Because the farmer never used the coins. B. Because the farmer never had the coins. C. Because the farmer never gave the coins to others. D.听填信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于机器人展出的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 An exciting show: Robot World Place: In the City 21. ________ Museum The number of the robots on show: 22. ________ Jane’s favorite robot: A robot 23. ________ from Japan The prize for the winner: A(n) 24. ________ The drink that Jane wants: A cup of 25. ________ from a robot waiter E.情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Ms. Brown: Good morning! Roy. I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____1____ Roy: Good morning, Ms. Brown. I went to China last year. Ms. Brown: ____2____ Roy: My parents. Ms. Brown: Why did your family go there? Roy: ____3____ Ms. Brown: In which city did you live when you were in China? Roy: Guangzhou. It’s a big city and it’s modern, too. Ms. Brown: ____4____ Roy: It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer. Ms. Brown: Do you like the weather there? Roy: ____5____ But I like the city very much. A. No, I don’t. B. Where have you been? C. How do you feel about living in Guangzhou? D. Who did you go there with? E. Because my parents went there to work. F. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou? 二、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 These days, most people like to go on trips to different places. Have you ever ____6____ anywhere different? Last month I went to Australia. It was ____7____ unforgettable trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we visited the Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, the Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous ____8____ in Australia. A large number of people visit it every year. It is very beautiful and I took a lot of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite ____9____ people sunbathing (日光浴) there. It seemed ____10____ they had a good time in the sun. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. ____11____ has beautiful lakes and beaches. The water in the lake is very clean. I went swimming with my friends and enjoyed some delicious seafood on the beach. We also spent a week ____12____ there. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I couldn’t speak English ____13____. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t ____14____ what they said. More than this, I often lost my way, too. ____15____, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I came to know that I need to study English hard to learn more about the world. 6. A. gone B. been C. be 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. build B. building C. buildings 9. A. few B. a little C. a few 10. A. this B. that C. / 11. A. Itself B. Its C. It 12. A. camping B. to camp C. camped 13. A. well B. good C. best 14. A. know B. knew C. to know 15. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily 三、完型填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest ___16___ in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so ___17___ that he lay down, and died. Parts of his ___18___ became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the ___19___ and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) ___20___ Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed ___21___.” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain ___22___. He tried three times, but every time he had to ___23___ because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why do people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its ___24___ views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of ___25___ from all over the world every year. 16. A. river B. lake C. city D. mountain 17. A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. sad 18. A. mind B. heart C. body D. life 19. A. south B. east C. middle D. west 20. A. paid B. crossed C. led D. visited 21. A. bigger B. taller C. smaller D. greater 22. A. successfully B. comfortably C. seriously D. differently 23. A. get up B. give up C. set up D. turn up 24. A. dying B. boring C. freezing D. amazing 25. A. tourists B. opinions C. pictures D. places 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 26. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake 27. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 28. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 29. You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes 30. This passage is probably from a ______. A. Newspaper B. Story book C. Magazine D. Guide book B Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 31. What percentage of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. About 43%. D. About 85%. 32. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 33. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth. D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. 35. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell the situation of fresh water on the earth B. ask people to save water C. introduce different kinds of water on the earth D. talk about the pollution on the earth C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学常用或适合的app，右栏是七个app的介绍。请为每个同学选择合适的app。 ____36____ Daming likes chatting with his friends and he always shares some photos and videos on the internet. With it, he doesn’t need to use cash (现金) when he shops. ____37____ Linda hardly takes off her earphones because she’s always listening to songs. She’s entered many singing competitions and has sung several times in front of people. She usually uses an app to practise singing. ____38____ Jenny is not good at English. She often forgets the meaning of the words, and she doesn’t know how to pronounce them either. ____39____ Daming can’t help buying things. He likes buying things at a lower price. He’s looking for a good app to satisfy his needs. ____40____ Amy likes cosplaying (角色扮演) her favourite characters and shares them on the internet. She also likes watching all kinds of videos. A. If you like singing, this app won’t be a second choice. We record your songs to help you sing better. (Quanmin Karaoke) B. You can see many pictures with high definition (高分辨率), good and simple news around the world. It’s an app for everyone. (iDaily) C. This app allows you to talk with your friends anytime, anywhere. You can also pay for the goods (物品) you buy. (WeChat) D. When you are hungry, you’ll need this app. With its promise—Everything 30, you will get your food in a short time at home or in your office. (ele. me) E. If you are a language learner, this app will be your best choice. It will help you pronounce correctly. You can also use it to look up new words. (Youdao) F. China’s largest danmuku and video website/ app. You can enjoy lots of cartoons, anime, movies, TV series and games here. (bilibili) G. This is a group-buying app. This app provides cheaper but good products. (PDD) 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were ___41___. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as ___42___ for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them ___43___ space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them ___44___ , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the ___45___ monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ___46___ his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was ___47___ for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good ___48___ . Scientists wanted to know the ___49___ to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did ____50____ well and lived for another 16 years. 六、读写综合 请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。 请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought. Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. Now, the two doctors has checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new cure plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020. 51. When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift? _______________________________________________ 52. What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately? _______________________________________________ 53. Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from? _______________________________________________ 54. How do the pandas doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better? _______________________________________________ 55. How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have? _______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你说李华，请你以 “How to Protect Endangered Animals” 为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。 How to Protect Endangered Animals __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $