精品解析：河北石家庄市第四十中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期阶段英语试题

河北省石家庄市第40中学2025-2026学年度8年级下学期期中英语试题 试卷总分 100分，考试时间90分钟， 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) l. A. I went to the sports centre. B. I’m sorry! C. I like doing sports. 2. A. It’s a fine day. B. I have a cold. C. I’m playing the guitar. 3. A. Because I didn’t pass the exam. B. Because I go to school by bike. C. Because it’s sunny today. 4. A. They’re difficult. B. They’re expensive. C. They’re amazing. 5. A. Yes, I like it very much. B. I like to play basketball best. C. It’s more fun now. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What does Jack usually do in his free time? 7. How did the girl feel? 8. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 9. When did Nancy’s toothache start? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 10. What does the man advise Nancy to do before seeing the dentist? A. Take some medicine first. B. Eat some vegetables. C. Brush her teeth carefully. 11. What is Mia interested in doing in her spare time? A. Playing ball games. B. Doing yoga. C. Learning music. 12. How did Mia feel about it at first? A. It was very easy. B. It was pretty difficult. C. It was quite boring. 13. Why does Mia keep doing it now? A. To keep fit and win games. B. To make new friends. C. To enjoy herself and relax. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 14. Why was Harry angry with Peter? A. Because Harry broke his guitar. B. Because there was a mark on Harry’s guitar. C. Because Harry said something bad to him. 15.Who gave the guitar to Harry? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His friend Peter. 16. What did Ella advise Peter to do first? A. Send a message to Harry. B. Call Harry directly. C. Buy a new guitar for Harry. 17. What can’t volcanoes bring? A. Fire. B. Smoke C. Hot water. 18. Where is Mount Fuji? A. In Japan. B. In Australia. C. In America 19. What is on the top of Mount Fuji all year round? A. Thick ice. B. White snow. C. Many visitors 20. Why do scientists study volcanoes? A. To help people keep safe. B. To visit the natural world. C. To find beautiful sights. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Topic: How to make friends First take part in after-class ________ Second talk about your favorite ________ Third be ________ to everyone you meet. Fourth be ________ when you talk with others. Last share your ________ with friends. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges and all kinds of ____1____. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn ____2____ to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____3____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some hurtful things to each other. After that, I felt very ____4____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said,”Sweetie, you need to ____5____ with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. Although I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter ____6____ I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and apologized for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt ____7____ for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally ____8____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight ____9____ our friendship. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to ____10____ problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to keep a strong friendship. 1. A. emotions B. meals C. books D. toys 2. A. what B. how C. when D. where 3. A. fight B. trip C. exam D. show 4. A. upset B. happy C. tired D. hungry 5. A. deal B. sing C. dance D. draw 6. A. but B. so that C. since D. while 7. A. glad B. sorry C. busy D. bored 8. A. made up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up 9. A. protect B. build C. break D. keep 10. A. solving B. creating C. forgetting D. making 第二节 短文填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What I remember most was a special poetry (诗歌) class at my school. I didn’t know the teacher in charge (负责), so I felt very nervous at first. However, when we finally ____11____ (speak), I found her to be very easy-going. She gave me many ____12____ (use) ideas for my writing, and I learned a lot about Chinese poetry and the country’s culture from the interview. Every interview is ____13____ journey to learn about new things. Each time, I prepare well and think ____14____ (careful) about my questions. After my work is done, I often feel tired ____15____ happy. In the new year, I will keep going by taking ____16____ (note) more patiently (耐心地) and writing more interesting articles. I also plan ____17____ (learn) new words to describe the world around ____18____ (I). This experience helps me improve my English and ____19____ (make) me know more about different cultures. I hope I can keep working ____20____ a reporter and share more wonderful stories with others. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题：每题2分，满分20分) A Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let’s learn about some bridges around the world. Cable-stayed bridge (斜拉桥) The Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves (证实) that humans are making miracles (奇迹) with wisdom (智慧). Drawbridge London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is known for its bascule (桥梁板), and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through. From the top of the bridge, you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames. Arch bridge One of the oldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. It was built by Li Chun of Sui Dynasty (朝代) about 1,400 years ago. There are two small arches at each side of the big arch. Usually, the river runs through the big arch. When there is a flood (洪水), the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the bridge is still in use. 21. How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames? A. Over 1,400 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Less than 100 years. D. Less than 7 years. 23. What is the main purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce different kinds of bridges. B. To show readers the views on bridges. C. To advise readers to enjoy and visit. D. To encourage readers to know and practise. B Chen Jie is a 15-year-old girl from Zhaotong, Yunnan. She was very shy and had few friends. She often felt lonely and didn’t know how to start a conversation with others. When classmates tried to talk to her. she would blush (脸红) and look away. One day, her art teacher. Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone during lunch break. She walked over and sat beside her. “Chen Jie, I’ve seen your paintings. They are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?”Ms. Wang asked. Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she was afraid to join any club. “I…I don’t know,” she said. “What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. It’s a safe place. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith . She went to the art club the next week. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students were friendly. They came to look at her paintings and said. “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted. Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others with their paintings. She made friends with two girls who loved painting as much as she did. They ate lunch together and talked about everything. Now, Chen Jie is a different person. She still loves painting, but now she also loves being with people. “I used to think I was happy alone,” she says with a smile. “But now I know that sharing my hobby with friends brings more joy.” Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we dare to try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 24. What was Chen Jie’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. She was shy and had few friends. B. She didn’t like painting at all. C. She was angry with her classmates. D. She failed her art exam. 25. What does the underlined phrase “take a leap of faith” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. jump high in the air B. believe in someone for no reason C. have a try D. study hard to pass an exam 26. What can we learn from Chen Jie’s story? A. It’s better to stay alone. B. Painting is the best hobby. C. Stepping out helps us grow. D. Art clubs are only for talented people. C Family, friends, school and work— you are always busy dealing with so many things! So can you keep a balance between me time and time for others? Take this test to get the answer. ①You’re tired after a trip, so you head to bed early. A friend calls you to invite you to watch a movie. You A. want to sleep but don’t want to make your friend unhappy. So you drag (拖) yourself there. B. say, “Thanks, but I’m tired out and can’t go.” Then you make plans for the next day. C. say, “You should have known that I would be tired,” and hang up. ② Your town is trying to find volunteers to collect toys for needy kids. You: A. sign up (报名) to help every day. You’ll have to miss the class trip and turn in a report late. B. sign up to help when you have time on the weekend and encourage your friends to sign up, too. C. would sign up if you could keep a few toys, but otherwise, you wouldn’t. ③ Your coach wants you to be the team leader, but you’re very busy and can’t spare any more time. You: A. worry that the coach will be angry if you say no, so you agree. Bye-bye, free time. B. say you need to talk it over with your parents. Maybe you can take it on if you drop another activity. C. consider leaving the team. You want fun, not duty. ④ You’ ve just finished your work when your older brother says, “▲” You: A. say, “OK.” You have a hard time saying no to people. B. smile and say, “How about I help you when you come back?” C. say, “Not a chance!” Sure, he has done a lot for you, but brothers and sisters are supposed to be so. 27. What’s the purpose of the test? A. To see if you can get along well with others. B. To see if you will try to help people in need. C. To see if you are a person who can keep a promise. D. To see if you can balance me time and time for others. 28. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. Shall we go play football? B. Let’s help Mother clean the room. C. Will you go to the movies this afternoon? D. I will go biking. Do my chores, will you? 29. If your answers are mostly B, it shows that ________. A. you do many things for others but others do little for you B. you always do your own things and seldom care about others C. you do things for others and also take care of your own needs D. you do things for others but always forget to take care of yourself 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health B. Life C. Sports D. Culture 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求语法正确、语义完整。 How do you spend your free time? Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night? Well, you’re not alone. A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. In the report, not just in China, 69% of the people in the world usually watch short videos online. Not like reading books or learning, these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves. The Oxford Word of the Year—“brain rot” (脑腐) best shows this global problem. But how do we get here? Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favourite food. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s exactly an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” costs us a lot. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life happiness we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, We are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change? It’s time to bring back “free fun”. Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How many hours do Chinese spend online every day according to the report? _____________________________ 32. Which word(s) can we use to show the global (全球的) problem? _____________________________ 33. Why does the writer compare “watching short videos” to “eating your favourite food”? _____________________________ 34. What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? _____________________________ 35. What can you do for “free fun” instead of watching a screen? (Please give two examples) _____________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Hey, Matt! You look so upset. ____36____ Matt: I made a big mistake in the basketball game. I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. Tom: Were they angry with you? Matt: ____37____ They even tried to cheer me up. Tom: It was an accident .Everyone knows that. Matt: Do we still have a chance next time? Tom: ____38____ Matt: What should I do in the future? Tom: ____39____. Practice makes perfect. Let’s play together after school. Matt: Thanks a lot. Tom: ____40____ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 41. 身体健康和良好的情绪对于每个人都很重要。作为中学生的我们，会有各种关于身心健康的困惑，请你根据提示，以“How to keep healthy and happy”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： Problems we may have 1. can’t sleep well 2. can’t get on well with friends 3.… Ways to keep healthy and happy 1. do sports 2.… 3…. 要求：1.内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3.词数80 词左右。 How to keep healthy and happy As middle school students, we often face some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第40中学2025-2026学年度8年级下学期期中英语试题 试卷总分 100分，考试时间90分钟， 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) l. A. I went to the sports centre. B. I’m sorry! C. I like doing sports. 2. A. It’s a fine day. B. I have a cold. C. I’m playing the guitar. 3. A. Because I didn’t pass the exam. B. Because I go to school by bike. C. Because it’s sunny today. 4. A. They’re difficult. B. They’re expensive. C. They’re amazing. 5. A. Yes, I like it very much. B. I like to play basketball best. C. It’s more fun now. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8题;每题1分，满分8分) 6. What does Jack usually do in his free time? 7. How did the girl feel? 8. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 9. When did Nancy’s toothache start? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 10. What does the man advise Nancy to do before seeing the dentist? A. Take some medicine first. B. Eat some vegetables. C. Brush her teeth carefully. 11. What is Mia interested in doing in her spare time? A. Playing ball games. B. Doing yoga. C. Learning music. 12. How did Mia feel about it at first? A. It was very easy. B. It was pretty difficult. C. It was quite boring. 13. Why does Mia keep doing it now? A. To keep fit and win games. B. To make new friends. C. To enjoy herself and relax. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 14. Why was Harry angry with Peter? A. Because Harry broke his guitar. B. Because there was a mark on Harry’s guitar. C. Because Harry said something bad to him. 15.Who gave the guitar to Harry? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His friend Peter. 16. What did Ella advise Peter to do first? A. Send a message to Harry. B. Call Harry directly. C. Buy a new guitar for Harry. 17. What can’t volcanoes bring? A. Fire. B. Smoke C. Hot water. 18. Where is Mount Fuji? A. In Japan. B. In Australia. C. In America 19. What is on the top of Mount Fuji all year round? A. Thick ice. B. White snow. C. Many visitors 20. Why do scientists study volcanoes? A. To help people keep safe. B. To visit the natural world. C. To find beautiful sights. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) Topic: How to make friends First take part in after-class ________ Second talk about your favorite ________ Third be ________ to everyone you meet. Fourth be ________ when you talk with others. Last share your ________ with friends. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges and all kinds of ____1____. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn ____2____ to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____3____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some hurtful things to each other. After that, I felt very ____4____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said,”Sweetie, you need to ____5____ with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. Although I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter ____6____ I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and apologized for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt ____7____ for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally ____8____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight ____9____ our friendship. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to ____10____ problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to keep a strong friendship. 1. A. emotions B. meals C. books D. toys 2. A. what B. how C. when D. where 3. A. fight B. trip C. exam D. show 4. A. upset B. happy C. tired D. hungry 5. A. deal B. sing C. dance D. draw 6. A. but B. so that C. since D. while 7. A. glad B. sorry C. busy D. bored 8. A. made up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up 9. A. protect B. build C. break D. keep 10. A. solving B. creating C. forgetting D. making 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友吵架后感到难过，在母亲建议下通过写信沟通，最终和好，从而领悟到沟通是解决问题和维护友谊的关键。 【1题详解】 句意：我们面临变化、挑战和各种情绪。 空后列举“有时感觉像在世界之巅，有时感到忧郁”，都是情绪变化。emotions“情绪”符合。meals“餐食”、books“书”、toys“玩具”均与上下文的feeling无关。 【2题详解】 句意：学会理解和管理我们的感受是很重要的。 learn how to do sth.为固定结构，意为“学会如何做某事”。how符合。what缺少方式含义，when和where与语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：上周，我和最好的朋友莉莉大吵了一架。 下文提到双方说了伤人的话、道歉等，说明发生了争吵。fight“争吵”正确。trip“旅行”、exam“考试”、show“表演”均与后续内容矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：在那之后，我感到非常难过和孤独。 因为吵架说了伤人的话，所以感到难过。upset“沮丧的”符合。happy“开心的”与语境相反；tired“累的”、hungry“饿的”与情感无关。 【5题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你需要和莉莉沟通解决问题。 妈妈建议她与朋友沟通解决问题。deal with为固定短语，意为“处理/应对”。deal正确。sing“唱歌”、dance“跳舞”、draw“画画”均与解决问题无关。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管我还是有点难过，但我决定给莉莉写一封信，以便我能清楚地表达我的想法。 空后“get my message across”是写信的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。but表转折，since表原因或时间，while表同时，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她也道歉了，并说她对自己说的话感到抱歉。 道歉时通常说“感到抱歉”，sorry符合。glad“高兴”、busy“忙”、bored“无聊”均不合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我们聊了很久，最终和好了。 吵架后长谈的结果是和好。made up“和好”正确。gave up“放弃”、woke up“醒来”、stayed up“熬夜”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们承诺以后说话更加小心，绝不让小争吵破坏我们的友谊。 根据上下文，双方希望友谊不被破坏。break“破坏”符合。protect“保护”、build“建立”、keep“保持”均与“不让争吵……”的否定含义不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学会了沟通是解决问题的关键。 the key to doing sth.中to为介词，后接动名词。solving problems“解决问题”符合语境。creating“创造”、forgetting“忘记”、making“制造”均不合理。 第二节 短文填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What I remember most was a special poetry (诗歌) class at my school. I didn’t know the teacher in charge (负责), so I felt very nervous at first. However, when we finally ____11____ (speak), I found her to be very easy-going. She gave me many ____12____ (use) ideas for my writing, and I learned a lot about Chinese poetry and the country’s culture from the interview. Every interview is ____13____ journey to learn about new things. Each time, I prepare well and think ____14____ (careful) about my questions. After my work is done, I often feel tired ____15____ happy. In the new year, I will keep going by taking ____16____ (note) more patiently (耐心地) and writing more interesting articles. I also plan ____17____ (learn) new words to describe the world around ____18____ (I). This experience helps me improve my English and ____19____ (make) me know more about different cultures. I hope I can keep working ____20____ a reporter and share more wonderful stories with others. 【答案】11. spoke 12. useful 13. a 14. carefully 15. but 16. notes 17. to learn 18. me 19. makes 20. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校上诗歌课的经历，以及作者从采访中获得的收获和感悟，并表达了作者希望继续做一名记者，与他人分享更多精彩故事的愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，当我们最终交谈时，我发现她非常随和。根据“when we finally...”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式spoke。 【12题详解】 句意：她为我的写作提供了许多有用的建议。根据“ideas”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：每次采访都是一次学习新事物的旅程。根据“journey”可知，此处泛指一次旅程，journey以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【14题详解】 句意：每次，我都会做好准备，仔细思考我的问题。此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：工作结束后，我常常感到累但很开心。根据“tired...happy”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but连接。 【16题详解】 句意：在新的一年里，我会更耐心地做笔记，写更多有趣的文章。此处应用名词复数表示泛指，note的复数notes符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我还计划学习新单词来描述我周围的世界。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，固定短语，应填to learn。 【18题详解】 句意：我还计划学习新单词来描述我周围的世界。此处是作宾语，应用I的宾格me。 【19题详解】 句意：这段经历帮助我提高了英语水平，也让我了解了更多不同的文化。根据“helps”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语This experience是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我能继续做一名记者，与他人分享更多精彩的故事。work as“担任……工作”，固定短语。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10题：每题2分，满分20分) A Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let’s learn about some bridges around the world. Cable-stayed bridge (斜拉桥) The Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves (证实) that humans are making miracles (奇迹) with wisdom (智慧). Drawbridge London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is known for its bascule (桥梁板), and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through. From the top of the bridge, you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames. Arch bridge One of the oldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. It was built by Li Chun of Sui Dynasty (朝代) about 1,400 years ago. There are two small arches at each side of the big arch. Usually, the river runs through the big arch. When there is a flood (洪水), the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the bridge is still in use. 21. How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames? A. Over 1,400 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Less than 100 years. D. Less than 7 years. 23. What is the main purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce different kinds of bridges. B. To show readers the views on bridges. C. To advise readers to enjoy and visit. D. To encourage readers to know and practise. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了斜拉桥、开合桥和拱桥三种桥梁的代表建筑、历史及各自特点。 【21题详解】 文中依次出现三个桥梁类别小标题：Cable-stayed bridge、Drawbridge、Arch bridge，一共提到三种桥梁。 【22题详解】 Drawbridge段落指出：“London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894.”，1894 年距今已超过100年。 【23题详解】 文章开头第一段指出：“Let’s learn about some bridges around the world.”，后文分别介绍三种不同类型桥梁的特点、历史和功能，写作目的是介绍不同种类的桥梁。 B Chen Jie is a 15-year-old girl from Zhaotong, Yunnan. She was very shy and had few friends. She often felt lonely and didn’t know how to start a conversation with others. When classmates tried to talk to her. she would blush (脸红) and look away. One day, her art teacher. Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone during lunch break. She walked over and sat beside her. “Chen Jie, I’ve seen your paintings. They are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?”Ms. Wang asked. Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she was afraid to join any club. “I…I don’t know,” she said. “What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. It’s a safe place. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith . She went to the art club the next week. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students were friendly. They came to look at her paintings and said. “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted. Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others with their paintings. She made friends with two girls who loved painting as much as she did. They ate lunch together and talked about everything. Now, Chen Jie is a different person. She still loves painting, but now she also loves being with people. “I used to think I was happy alone,” she says with a smile. “But now I know that sharing my hobby with friends brings more joy.” Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we dare to try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 24. What was Chen Jie’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. She was shy and had few friends. B. She didn’t like painting at all. C. She was angry with her classmates. D. She failed her art exam. 25. What does the underlined phrase “take a leap of faith” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. jump high in the air B. believe in someone for no reason C. have a try D. study hard to pass an exam 26. What can we learn from Chen Jie’s story? A. It’s better to stay alone. B. Painting is the best hobby. C. Stepping out helps us grow. D. Art clubs are only for talented people. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈洁在老师的帮助下克服困难成长的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段明确指出“She was very shy and had few friends”，陈洁非常害羞，朋友很少。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith. She went to the art club the next week”，可知在王老师的鼓励下，陈洁决定勇敢尝试，加入艺术社团。“take a leap of faith”意为尝试。 【26题详解】 由最后一段“Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone”可知，陈洁的故事教会我们要敢于踏出舒适区。C项符合文章主旨。 C Family, friends, school and work— you are always busy dealing with so many things! So can you keep a balance between me time and time for others? Take this test to get the answer. ①You’re tired after a trip, so you head to bed early. A friend calls you to invite you to watch a movie. You A. want to sleep but don’t want to make your friend unhappy. So you drag (拖) yourself there. B. say, “Thanks, but I’m tired out and can’t go.” Then you make plans for the next day. C. say, “You should have known that I would be tired,” and hang up. ② Your town is trying to find volunteers to collect toys for needy kids. You: A. sign up (报名) to help every day. You’ll have to miss the class trip and turn in a report late. B. sign up to help when you have time on the weekend and encourage your friends to sign up, too. C. would sign up if you could keep a few toys, but otherwise, you wouldn’t. ③ Your coach wants you to be the team leader, but you’re very busy and can’t spare any more time. You: A. worry that the coach will be angry if you say no, so you agree. Bye-bye, free time. B. say you need to talk it over with your parents. Maybe you can take it on if you drop another activity. C. consider leaving the team. You want fun, not duty. ④ You’ ve just finished your work when your older brother says, “▲” You: A. say, “OK.” You have a hard time saying no to people. B. smile and say, “How about I help you when you come back?” C. say, “Not a chance!” Sure, he has done a lot for you, but brothers and sisters are supposed to be so. 27. What’s the purpose of the test? A. To see if you can get along well with others. B. To see if you will try to help people in need. C. To see if you are a person who can keep a promise. D. To see if you can balance me time and time for others. 28. Which of the following can be put in the “▲”? A. Shall we go play football? B. Let’s help Mother clean the room. C. Will you go to the movies this afternoon? D. I will go biking. Do my chores, will you? 29. If your answers are mostly B, it shows that ________. A. you do many things for others but others do little for you B. you always do your own things and seldom care about others C. you do things for others and also take care of your own needs D. you do things for others but always forget to take care of yourself 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health B. Life C. Sports D. Culture 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个小测试，通过不同场景下的选择，帮助你了解自己是否能平衡个人时间与为他人付出的时间。 【27题详解】 根据原文“Take this test to get the answer”的前一句“So can you keep a balance between me time and time for others?”，可知这个测试的目的是看你能否平衡个人时间和为他人付出的时间。 【28题详解】 根据第④题场景“You’ve just finished your work when your older brother says…”，可知你刚完成自己的工作，哥哥提出了新的要求，选项D（让你做家务）符合这一情境。 【29题详解】 选项B的做法既考虑了他人的请求，也照顾到了自己的需求，是一种平衡的选择。 【30题详解】 文章内容围绕日常生活中的选择与平衡展开，最可能出现在杂志的“生活”板块。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求语法正确、语义完整。 How do you spend your free time? Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night? Well, you’re not alone. A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. In the report, not just in China, 69% of the people in the world usually watch short videos online. Not like reading books or learning, these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves. The Oxford Word of the Year—“brain rot” (脑腐) best shows this global problem. But how do we get here? Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favourite food. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s exactly an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” costs us a lot. The more time we spend on our screens, the less real-life happiness we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, We are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change? It’s time to bring back “free fun”. Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How many hours do Chinese spend online every day according to the report? _____________________________ 32. Which word(s) can we use to show the global (全球的) problem? _____________________________ 33. Why does the writer compare “watching short videos” to “eating your favourite food”? _____________________________ 34. What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? _____________________________ 35. What can you do for “free fun” instead of watching a screen? (Please give two examples) _____________________________ 【答案】31. Five and a half hours. 32. Brain rot. 33. Because once you start, it‘s hard to stop. 34. The wonders of the real world. 35. Go out with friends or family and enjoy nature; Take in fresh air. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们过度使用屏幕和观看短视频的问题。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day.”可知，中国人每天上网五个半小时。故填Five and a half hours. 【32题详解】 根据第一段“The Oxford Word of the Year—‘brain rot’ best shows this global problem.”可知，“brain rot”最能展示这个全球性问题。故填Brain rot. 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Once you start, it’s hard to stop.”可知，作者将观看短视频比作吃最喜欢的食物，因为一旦开始就很难停止。故填Because once you start, it’s hard to stop. 【34题详解】 根据第二段“While we are having a ‘good’ time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing the wonders of the real world.”可知，当人们观看屏幕时，会错过真实世界的美妙之处。故填The wonders of the real world. 【35题详解】 根据第三段“Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong.”可知，作者建议进行“free fun”的活动包括：和朋友家人出去享受大自然、呼吸新鲜空气、沐浴温暖的阳光、聆听悦耳的鸟鸣等。任选其二作答即可。故填Go out with friends or family and enjoy nature; Take in fresh air. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Hey, Matt! You look so upset. ____36____ Matt: I made a big mistake in the basketball game. I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. Tom: Were they angry with you? Matt: ____37____ They even tried to cheer me up. Tom: It was an accident .Everyone knows that. Matt: Do we still have a chance next time? Tom: ____38____ Matt: What should I do in the future? Tom: ____39____. Practice makes perfect. Let’s play together after school. Matt: Thanks a lot. Tom: ____40____ 【答案】36. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What happened? 37. No, they weren’t./No, they were not. 38. Yes, we(you) do./Of course we(you) do./Sure we(you) do. 39. You should practice more./You should practice harder./You should keep practicing. 40. You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Matt因篮球比赛失误而难过，Tom询问情况后得知队友并没有责怪他，并鼓励他下次还有机会，建议他多加练习，最后Matt表示感谢。 【36题详解】 Tom看到Matt 情绪低落，主动关心询问对方状况，用What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What happened?自然开启关心对话，衔接下句Matt诉说自己犯错的烦恼。 【37题详解】 上文Tom问大家是否生Matt的气，下句提到大家还安慰他，说明做否定回答，No, they weren’t./No, they were not.符合语境逻辑。 【38题详解】 Matt询问下次是否还有机会，此处需要给予肯定鼓励的回应，Yes, we(you) do./Of course we(you) do./Sure we(you) do.贴合安慰打气的对话氛围。 【39题详解】 Matt询问今后该怎么做，后文提到熟能生巧，所以建议多加练习，You should practice more./You should practice harder./You should keep practicing.衔接后文语句。 【40题详解】 Matt向Tom表达感谢，此处用常用礼貌应答语You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure.回应感谢，收尾对话。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 41. 身体健康和良好的情绪对于每个人都很重要。作为中学生的我们，会有各种关于身心健康的困惑，请你根据提示，以“How to keep healthy and happy”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： Problems we may have 1. can’t sleep well 2. can’t get on well with friends 3.… Ways to keep healthy and happy 1. do sports 2.… 3…. 要求：1.内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3.词数80 词左右。 How to keep healthy and happy As middle school students, we often face some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy and happy As middle school students, we often face some problems. Some of us can’t sleep well every night. Some can’t get on well with friends. Others feel stressed about their schoolwork. It’s important for us to keep healthy and happy. Here are some good ways. First, we should do sports every day to keep our bodies strong. Second, we can talk with our parents or teachers when we are upset. Third, try to make more friendly friends and share our feelings with them. In this way, we can live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中学生可能遇到的问题、保持健康快乐的方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：列举中学生常见的几种身心问题 主体段：提出几种保持健康快乐的具体方法 结尾段：总结呼吁，过上健康快乐的生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常见问题 问题选择：can’t sleep well/can’t get on well with friends/feel stressed about schoolwork/feel lonely/eat too much junk food/have no time to relax等 要点二：解决方法 方法选择：do sports every day/talk with parents or teachers/make more friendly friends/share our feelings with them/listen to music/get enough sleep/keep a balanced diet/take up a hobby等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $