精品解析：河北省石家庄市盛和中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性练习 八年级英语 (下) 学校： ________ 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. You’d better go to a doctor. B. It’s sunny. C. 1 have a bad cold. 2. A. Yes, please. B. OK. C. Yes, you can. 3. A I hope so. B. Great idea. I’ll call them. C. I like them. 4. A. You should say sorry to him. B. That’s all right. C. Great! You are right. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I was. C. I was running. 第二节、听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Kate do to help the children? A B. C. 7. What was Bill doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 8. Where is Lisa? A. In the supermarket. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 9 What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 10. Where did Miss Sun lose her wallet? A. On the train. B. In the bookstore. C. In the waiting hall. 11. How much money did Miss Sun have in the wallet? A. About 25 dollars. B. About 50 dollars. C. About 30 dollars. 12. When are the speakers going to have the party? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening. 13. What do the speakers have to do for the party? A. To buy. some food. B. To make a plan. C. To come up with some new ideas for games. 14. What will the speakers do last after the party? A. They will eat the food. B. They will clean up the table. C. They will say goodbye to other people. 15. Why is Eric upset? A. Because he lost a basketball game. B. Because he failed the exam again. C. Because he hated his parents. 16. What do Eric’s parents want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. 17. What advice does the woman give Eric at last? A. Take his parents’ advice. B. Hold on to his dream. C. Sit down and communicate with his parents. 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Eric’s experience. B. Eric’s dream. C. Eric’s problem. 第三节、听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Gina advise Susan to do first? A. Eat some healthy food. B. Have a good rest. C. Make some friends. 20. Who does Gina advise Susan to ask for help? A. Susan’s friends and classmates. B. Susan’s teachers and classmates. C. Susan’s friends. 21 Why does Gina advise Susan to see a doctor? A. Because Susan had a cold. B. Because Susan had a headache. C. Because Susan had a fever. 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Bad. C. Fine. 23. What did Alice do before folding the clothes? A She took out the rubbish. B. She swept the floor. C. She made the bed. 24. When did Alice clean the living room? A. in the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 25. How did Alice feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节、完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Raina Chareese Luke is nineteen years old. She likes traditional Chinese ___1___ especially the qipao and hanfu very much. Luke is an international exchange student from Georgia, America. She is in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. She joined the program last year. However, her ___2___ in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school. Luke started learning Chinese as her second language. “At first, I knew ___3___ about the language I was about to learn. But I ___4___ fell in love with it after the first class,” she said. “The Chinese teacher didn’t ask us to learn new words or sentences. Instead, he ___5___ a Chinese song called Tianmimi,” Luke said. The song sounded beautiful. She was attracted (吸引) to its ___6___ and she became interested in the Chinese language. From then on, she took every possible chance to improve her Chinese language ___7___. “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in the Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally ___8___ to come to study in China! At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life. “Studying is my first thing. The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day ___9___,” she said. Luke also takes part in many free-time activities, such as sports events and the New Year gala. As the term draws to a close, she is ___10___ to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years. 1. A. dance B. food C. clothing D. medicine 2. A. dream B. interest C. pity D. hope 3. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 4. A. hardly B. completely C. recently D. safely 5. A. played B. wrote C. copied D. found 6. A. names B. songs C. words D. lists 7. A. skills B. roles C. talks D. exercises 8. A. forgot B. failed C. refused D. decided 9. A. counts B. depends C. falls D. continues 10. A. afraid B. excited C. worried D. sorry 第二节、短文填空 (共10题： 每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 It was late in the afternoon, nearly dark. Little Tom made his way home with tears in his eyes while the sun ____11____ (set). “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I wasn’t ____12____ (success) in getting to the top. The mountain is so high and full ____13____ stones on the way. I kept going on. But I was so tired ____14____ I had to give up climbing it,” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old. When you get older, you will have ____15____ (many) chances (机会) than now,” his mother said. “But my dream is to stand on the top of the mountain!” Tom said. Then, his father came over. “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain? Did you hear the birds singing at that time?” his father asked. “Sure. There ____16____ (be) many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the green ____17____ (tree) and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. More often, achieving (取得) what you expect is not the ____18____ (important) thing in your life. ____19____ you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with ____20____ (satisfy), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is always on the way. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节、阅读理解 (共10题；每题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An old man. B. An eight-year-old child. C. Your parents. D. A middle school student. 22. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are free. B. Each class is three hours long. C. We can take them in a hospital. D. They are about first aid training. 23. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. We should bring some books. B. We should pay five dollars. C. We should e-mail Tina Smith. D. We should take them before May 20th. B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to our health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 24 The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 25. According to the text, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15 minutes C. have lower levels of white matter D. use screens too much before bed 26. Where may the text come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel diary. C. A guidebook. D. A storybook. C A life coach (教练) is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of life goals (目标). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you. Pay attention to (关注) your relationships with others When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. Face the fears for the future We can’t hold everything but we should face the fears and difficulties in our life. The most successful people could follow their dreams and succeed, although someone tells them that what they want to do is impossible. Develop your talents If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden (潜在的) talents that you didn’t use in the past. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. Be thankful Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive (积极的) memories. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate (感激) the wonderful people you have in your life. 27. How many tips are there in this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does the underlined word “uncovering” mean in Chinese? A. 挖掘 B. 振作 C. 提示 D. 讨厌 29. Which one is NOT true according to this text? A. We should face the fears and difficulties in our life. B. We should care for our friends, family members and teachers. C. Successful people can’t follow their dreams. D. We should be thankful for the things we have. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to get on with others. B. How to face the fears for the future. C. How to develop our talents. D. How to be our own life coach. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered (发现) by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery he replied, “I didn’t think. I investigated (研究).” Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 31. Where is X-ray technology widely used? _______________________________________________________________ 32. When were X-rays discovered? ________________________________________________________________ 33. What was in the first X-ray photo in the world? ________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did Rontgen name the ray “X-ray”? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Rontgen? And why? ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Tom. What were you doing at eight last night? B: Morning, Jack. _____________36_____________. A: Taking a shower? No wonder you didn’t answer the phone. B: You look really unhappy. _____________37_____________? A: I had a fight with my best friend. _____________38_____________? B: Well, you should talk to him face to face so that you can say sorry. A: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy. B: _____________39_____________ A: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. B: _____________40_____________? A: Sounds good. I’m good at writing letters. Thanks for all the good advice. B: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 同学们，你们正值少年，奋斗的年纪，但青春期的你们难免会有烦恼。李明同学给年级公众号信箱写了一封信寻求帮助。请你给他写一封回信吧！ Dear WINGS, I am a student of Grade 8. I’m feeling nervous these days. First, I often argue with my parents about chores. They think it’s necessary for me to do the chores but I don’t think so. Should I do chores? Second, I feel quite bored on weekends. I don’t know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekend relaxing and meaningful? Could you give me some advice? Best wishes! Li. Ming 要求：(1) 请根据李明的问题给出合理建议和理由，可适当发挥； (2) 信件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Ming, It’s normal to have these feelings during this period of time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things will work out soon. Good luck! Yours truly, WINGS 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性练习 八年级英语 (下) 学校： ________ 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. You’d better go to a doctor. B. It’s sunny. C. 1 have a bad cold. 2. A. Yes, please. B. OK. C. Yes, you can. 3. A I hope so. B. Great idea. I’ll call them. C. I like them. 4. A. You should say sorry to him. B. That’s all right. C. Great! You are right. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I was. C. I was running. 第二节、听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Kate do to help the children? A B. C. 7. What was Bill doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 8. Where is Lisa? A. In the supermarket. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 9 What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 10. Where did Miss Sun lose her wallet? A. On the train. B. In the bookstore. C. In the waiting hall. 11. How much money did Miss Sun have in the wallet? A. About 25 dollars. B. About 50 dollars. C. About 30 dollars. 12. When are the speakers going to have the party? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening. 13. What do the speakers have to do for the party? A. To buy. some food. B. To make a plan. C. To come up with some new ideas for games. 14. What will the speakers do last after the party? A. They will eat the food. B. They will clean up the table. C. They will say goodbye to other people. 15. Why is Eric upset? A. Because he lost a basketball game. B. Because he failed the exam again. C. Because he hated his parents. 16. What do Eric’s parents want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. 17. What advice does the woman give Eric at last? A. Take his parents’ advice. B. Hold on to his dream. C. Sit down and communicate with his parents. 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Eric’s experience. B. Eric’s dream. C. Eric’s problem. 第三节、听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Gina advise Susan to do first? A. Eat some healthy food. B. Have a good rest. C. Make some friends. 20. Who does Gina advise Susan to ask for help? A. Susan’s friends and classmates. B. Susan’s teachers and classmates. C. Susan’s friends. 21 Why does Gina advise Susan to see a doctor? A. Because Susan had a cold. B. Because Susan had a headache. C. Because Susan had a fever. 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Bad. C. Fine. 23. What did Alice do before folding the clothes? A. She took out the rubbish. B. She swept the floor. C. She made the bed. 24. When did Alice clean the living room? A. in the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 25. How did Alice feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节、完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Raina Chareese Luke is nineteen years old. She likes traditional Chinese ___1___ especially the qipao and hanfu very much. Luke is an international exchange student from Georgia, America. She is in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University. She joined the program last year. However, her ___2___ in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school. Luke started learning Chinese as her second language. “At first, I knew ___3___ about the language I was about to learn. But I ___4___ fell in love with it after the first class,” she said. “The Chinese teacher didn’t ask us to learn new words or sentences. Instead, he ___5___ a Chinese song called Tianmimi,” Luke said. The song sounded beautiful. She was attracted (吸引) to its ___6___ and she became interested in the Chinese language. From then on, she took every possible chance to improve her Chinese language ___7___. “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in the Chinese culture,” Luke said. She finally ___8___ to come to study in China! At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life. “Studying is my first thing. The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day ___9___,” she said. Luke also takes part in many free-time activities, such as sports events and the New Year gala. As the term draws to a close, she is ___10___ to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years. 1. A. dance B. food C. clothing D. medicine 2. A. dream B. interest C. pity D. hope 3. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 4. A. hardly B. completely C. recently D. safely 5. A. played B. wrote C. copied D. found 6. A. names B. songs C. words D. lists 7. A. skills B. roles C. talks D. exercises 8. A. forgot B. failed C. refused D. decided 9. A. counts B. depends C. falls D. continues 10 A. afraid B. excited C. worried D. sorry 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的Luke对中文产生兴趣的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：她喜欢中国传统服装，尤其是旗袍和汉服。 dance舞蹈；food食物；clothing服装；medicine药。根据“especially the qipao and hanfu very much”可知旗袍和汉服属于中国传统服装。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，她对中国语言和文化的兴趣始于初二。 dream梦想；interest兴趣；pity遗憾；hope希望。根据“she became interested in the Chinese language”可知此处讲对中国语言和文化的兴趣。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，我对即将学习的语言一无所知。 anything任何事物；everything一切；something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Luke started learning Chinese as her second language.”可知一开始一无所知。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但是上完第一堂课后，我就完全爱上了它。 hardly几乎不；completely完全；recently最近；safely安全地。根据“fell in love with it after the first class”及“ she became interested in the Chinese language”可知完全爱上了汉语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：而是演奏了一首中文歌曲《甜蜜蜜》。 played演奏；wrote写；copied复制；found发现。根据“a Chinese song Tianmimi”可知演奏了一首中文歌曲。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她被它的文字所吸引，对汉语产生了兴趣。 names名字；songs歌曲；words文字；lists名单。根据“The song sounded beautiful.”及“and she became interested in the Chinese language”可知被歌曲中的歌词所吸引，所以开始对中文感兴趣。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，她抓住一切可能的机会来提高自己的汉语水平。 skills技能；roles角色；talks谈话；exercises练习。根据“to improve her Chinese language ...”可知是提高汉语技能。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她最终决定来中国学习。 forgot忘记；failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“At Tianjin University, Luke has quite a busy and rich life.”可知是决定来中国学习。故选D。 9题详解】 句意：中文课程只有一个学期，所以每天都很重要。 counts重要；depends依靠；falls降落；continues继续。根据“The Chinese language program lasts for only one term, so every day ...”可知因为只有一个学期，所以每天都很重要。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在学期即将结束之际，她兴奋地得知中国政府计划在五年内邀请5万名美国年轻人到中国进行交流和学习。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“to learn about the Chinese government’s plan to invite 50,000 young Americans to China on exchange and study programs within five years.”可知有到中国学习的机会，感到兴奋。故选B。 第二节、短文填空 (共10题： 每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 It was late in the afternoon, nearly dark. Little Tom made his way home with tears in his eyes while the sun ____11____ (set). “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I wasn’t ____12____ (success) in getting to the top. The mountain is so high and full ____13____ stones on the way. I kept going on. But I was so tired ____14____ I had to give up climbing it,” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old. When you get older, you will have ____15____ (many) chances (机会) than now,” his mother said. “But my dream is to stand on the top of the mountain!” Tom said. Then, his father came over. “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain? Did you hear the birds singing at that time?” his father asked. “Sure. There ____16____ (be) many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the green ____17____ (tree) and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. More often, achieving (取得) what you expect is not the ____18____ (important) thing in your life. ____19____ you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with ____20____ (satisfy), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is always on the way. 【答案】11. was setting 12. successful 13. of 14. that 15. more 16. were 17. trees 18. most important 19. Although##Though 20. satisfaction 【解析】 【导语】本文通过汤姆的经历告诉我们一个道理，不是每一个梦想都能实现，最美的风景总是在路上。 【11题详解】 句意：太阳落山时，小汤姆含泪回家。set“落下”，动词。根据“Little Tom made his way home”和“while”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，用was构成时态。故填was setting。 【12题详解】 句意：我没能成功登顶。系动词“wasn’t”后跟形容词作表语。名词success的形容词为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 【13题详解】 句意：山那么高，路上又满是石头。根据“stones on the way”可知，此句是说路上都是石头，be full of“充满”。故填of。 【14题详解】 句意：但是我太累了，我不得不放弃爬它。根据“But I was so tired”可知，此句是说自己太累，以至于不得不放弃爬山。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【15题详解】 句意：当你长大了，你会比现在有更多的机会。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，many的比较级为more，意为“更多”。故填more。 【16题详解】 句意：许多种鸟在树上唱歌，声音非常甜美。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，句中“many kinds of”表示复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【17题详解】 句意：“是的，蓝天、绿树和五颜六色的花构成了一幅美丽的图画。”汤姆回答。tree“树”，可数名词，根据“the colorful flowers”可知，此处应用复数。故填trees。 【18题详解】 句意：很多时候，实现你的期望并不是你生活中最重要的事情。根据句中定冠词“the”和“in your life.”可知，此处用最高级。important“重要的”，形容词，其最高级用most构成。故填most important。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然你还没有到达山顶，但你在路上收获了很多。根据“you got a lot on the way”可知，此句是说虽然还没有到达山顶，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 【20题详解】 句意：的确，不是每一个目标都能实现，不是每一份工作都能令人满意，也不是每一个梦想都能实现。句中“with”为介词，后跟名词作宾语。动词“satisfy”的名词为satisfaction，意为“满意”。故填satisfaction。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节、阅读理解 (共10题；每题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An old man. B. An eight-year-old child. C. Your parents. D. A middle school student. 22. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are free. B. Each class is three hours long. C. We can take them in a hospital. D. They are about first aid training. 23. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. We should bring some books. B. We should pay five dollars. C. We should e-mail Tina Smith. D. We should take them before May 20th. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则来自阳光托儿所中心的急救培训课程通知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，急救培训课程面向 12 至 19 岁的儿童。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Aid Training Classes”和“We will have first aid training classes...”以及“learn what to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况)”可知，这些课程是关于急救培训的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes.”可知，若想参加课程，需要支付 5 美元购买材料。故选B。 B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to our health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 24. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 25. According to the text, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15 minutes C. have lower levels of white matter D. use screens too much before bed 26. Where may the text come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel diary. C. A guidebook. D. A storybook. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. ”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。 C A life coach (教练) is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of life goals (目标). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you. Pay attention to (关注) your relationships with others When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. Face the fears for the future We can’t hold everything, but we should face the fears and difficulties in our life. The most successful people could follow their dreams and succeed, although someone tells them that what they want to do is impossible. Develop your talents If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden (潜在的) talents that you didn’t use in the past. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. Be thankful Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive (积极的) memories. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate (感激) the wonderful people you have in your life. 27. How many tips are there in this text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What does the underlined word “uncovering” mean in Chinese? A. 挖掘 B. 振作 C. 提示 D. 讨厌 29. Which one is NOT true according to this text? A. We should face the fears and difficulties in our life. B. We should care for our friends, family members and teachers. C. Successful people can’t follow their dreams. D. We should be thankful for the things we have. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to get on with others. B. How to face the fears for the future. C. How to develop our talents. D. How to be our own life coach. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过关注人际关系、直面恐惧、发展才能和保持感恩来成为自己的人生教练。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pay attention to (关注) your relationships with others”、“Face the fears for the future”、“Develop your talents”和“Be thankful”可知，文章共提到4个建议。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“uncovering any hidden (潜在的) talents that you didn’t use in the past”可知，此处指挖掘过去未使用的潜在才能。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most successful people could follow their dreams and succeed”可知，成功人士能够追随梦想，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述如何做自己的人生教练。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered (发现) by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think. I investigated (研究).” Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 31. Where is X-ray technology widely used? _______________________________________________________________ 32. When were X-rays discovered? ________________________________________________________________ 33. What was in the first X-ray photo in the world? ________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did Rontgen name the ray “X-ray”? ________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Rontgen? And why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. In medicine and other fields. 32. In 1895. 33. It was Rontgen’s wife’s hand. 34. Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 35. I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。 【31题详解】 根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and other fields. 【32题详解】 根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895. 【33题详解】 根据“Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知，世界上第一张X光照片里有Rontgen妻子的手，故填It was Rontgen’s wife’s hand. 【34题详解】 根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray? It’s because Rontgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，因为Rontgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 【35题详解】 根据“Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Rontgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Tom. What were you doing at eight last night? B: Morning, Jack. _____________36_____________. A: Taking a shower? No wonder you didn’t answer the phone. B: You look really unhappy. _____________37_____________? A: I had a fight with my best friend. _____________38_____________? B: Well, you should talk to him face to face so that you can say sorry. A: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy. B: _____________39_____________. A: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. B: _____________40_____________? A: Sounds good. I’m good at writing letters. Thanks for all the good advice. B: You are welcome. 【答案】36. I was taking a shower at that time 37. What happened 38. What should I do 39. Maybe you can talk about it on the phone 40. How about writing letters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A与B之间的对话，对话围绕“A与朋友吵架，于是向B征求建议”展开。 【36题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing at eight last night?”和下文“Taking a shower?”可知，此处可回复“那个时候我正在洗澡”，用过去进行时。故填I was taking a shower at that time。 【37题详解】 根据前文“You look really unhappy.”和下文的回答“I had a fight with my best friend.”可知，此处可询问不开心的原因，可表达为“发生什么事了”，句子用一般过去时。故填What happened。 【38题详解】 根据下文的回答“Well, you should talk to him face to face so that you can say sorry.”可知，此处应是询问“我应该做什么”。故填What should I do。 【39题详解】 根据下文“No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”可知，上文应是提出了建议，可表达为“也许你可以在电话上聊这事儿”，故填Maybe you can talk about it on the phone。 【40题详解】 根据下文的回答“Sounds good. I’m good at writing letters.”可知，此处提出了另一种建议，可表达为“写信怎么样”，故填How about writing letters。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 同学们，你们正值少年，奋斗的年纪，但青春期的你们难免会有烦恼。李明同学给年级公众号信箱写了一封信寻求帮助。请你给他写一封回信吧！ Dear WINGS, I am a student of Grade 8. I’m feeling nervous these days. First, I often argue with my parents about chores. They think it’s necessary for me to do the chores but I don’t think so. Should I do chores? Second, I feel quite bored on weekends. I don’t know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekend relaxing and meaningful? Could you give me some advice? Best wishes! Li. Ming 要求：(1) 请根据李明的问题给出合理建议和理由，可适当发挥； (2) 信件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Ming, It’s normal to have these feelings during this period of time ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things will work out soon. Good luck! Yours truly, WINGS 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ming, It’s normal to have these feelings during this period of time. Don’t worry. I’ll try to help you. Firstly you shouldn’t argue with your parents. They truly care about you. Doing housework is good for you. It can help to develop your independence, and it’s a good way to learn how to take care of yourself. Your parents work all day, and they are tired from work. You should share some chores so that they can have more time to have a good rest. Secondly, if you want to make your weekends relaxing and meaningful, why not volunteer in an after-school study program to help teach children? You love kids, and you are strong in schoolwork. You could help kids with their homework. You can do what you love to do and help others at the same time. Hope things will work out soon. Good luck! Yours Truly, WINGS 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先安慰对方，并告诉对方不要担心，来引出下文的建议； 第二步，合理地提供建议； 第三步，最后表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①argue with与……争吵 ②be good for对……有好处 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①It can help to develop your independence, it’s a good way to learn how to take care of yourself.（疑问词+动词不定式结构） ②You should share some chores so that they can have more time to have a good rest.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$