Unit 5 Looking into nature单元测试（北京专用）-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“自然探索”为主题，融合中国科学家事迹与自然现象探究，覆盖语言知识与核心素养，适配初中英语Unit 5单元复习的综合性测试。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|12题/6分|非谓语动词、代词、情态动词等语法点|结合自然探索场景考查基础语言知识，如“spent studying”“protect environment”| |完形填空|8题/8分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以清代女科学家王贞仪事迹为载体，渗透科学探究精神，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|13题/26分|细节查找、推理判断|涵盖发光海滩（浮游生物）、濒危动物、化石探索等自然主题，提升思维品质| |阅读表达|4题/10分|信息提取与概括|围绕《生命树》保护藏羚羊故事，考查语言表达与环保意识，落实社会责任感| |文段表达|2选1/10分|话题写作|可选“自然探索意义”或“介绍屠呦呦”，综合语言能力与价值引领，促进学习能力发展|

Unit 5 Looking into nature单元测试 （北京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The scientist has spent many years ________ the habits of wild animals. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位科学家花费了许多年研究野生动物的习性。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，应填studying。 2．We should try our best to protect the ________ because it’s our home. A．environment B．competition C．communication D．development 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护环境，因为它是我们的家园。 environment环境；competition竞争；communication交流；development发展。根据“protect”和“it’s our home”可知，此处指保护我们赖以生存的环境，应填environment。 3．________ is necessary to take a notebook when you look into nature. A．It B．That C．This D．There 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你观察自然时，带一个笔记本是必要的。 It它；That那个；This这个；There那里。根据“…is necessary to take a notebook when you look into nature.”可知，此处为固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to take a notebook。应填It。 4．They want ________ insects in the forest. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们想要在森林里观察昆虫。 want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式to watch。 5．I’m not sure ________. A．if people had sixth sense B．does people have sixth sense C．whether people have sixth sense D．that people have sixth sense 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不确定人们是否有第六感。 “I’m not sure”后面为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，排除B；“I’m not sure”表示“不确定、有疑问”，后面的句子要体现这种不确定的含义，要用if或者whether引导，排除D；横线前面用的是一般现在时，后面的宾语从句也要用一般现在时，A选项的had为过去时，排除；C选项为陈述语序，whether引导，表示“是否”，用的是一般现在时，符合要求。 6．I don’t know ________ he ________ for the English test so late last night. A．how; prepare B．why; prepared C．what; prepare D．where; preparing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他昨晚为什么为英语考试准备到这么晚。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“so late last night”可知此处询问原因，第一空应填why；根据时间状语last night可知从句谓语动词应用一般过去时，第二空应填prepared。 7．You ________ pick flowers in the park. It’s against the rules. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不准在公园里摘花。这是违反规定的。 can能，可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；不准；绝对不可以；千万别；will将要。根据后句“It’s against the rules.”可知这是违反规定的行为，表示禁止。应填mustn’t。 8．We should learn ________ politely. A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学习礼貌地交流。 communicate 交流（动词原形）；to communicate 交流（动词不定式）；communicating 交流（动名词）；communicated 交流（过去式/过去分词）。固定搭配 learn to do sth. 意为“学习做某事”，learn后接动词不定式作宾语。 9．This dictionary ______ me. I bought it in the bookstore yesterday. A．belongs to B．is belonged to C．is belonging to D．belong to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本字典属于我。我昨天在书店买的。 belong to意为“属于”，该短语没有被动语态，也没有进行时态。主语“This dictionary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式belongs。故选belongs to。 10．The doctors worked day and night to keep the injured boy _______. A．alive B．live C．lively D．living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生们日夜工作以使受伤的男孩活着。 alive活着的，常作表语或宾补；live活的，现场的；lively活泼的；living活着的，常作定语。根据“keep the injured boy”可知，此处是“keep sb. + adj.”结构，需要形容词作宾语补足语，alive常置于名词之后，表示“使某人存活”。故选alive。 11．This new _______ of farming has greatly increased the production of rice. A．habit B．style C．method D．custom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种新的耕作方法极大地提高了水稻的产量。 habit习惯；style风格；method方法；custom习俗。根据“greatly increased the production of rice”可知，能提高产量的是新的耕作“方法”，habit，style和custom均不符合语境。 12．When the temperature reaches 100℃, the water starts ______. A．boiling B．melting C．freezing D．burning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当温度达到 100 摄氏度时，水开始沸腾。 boiling沸腾；melting融化；freezing结冰；burning燃烧。根据“When the temperature reaches 100℃”及常识可知，水在100摄氏度时会沸腾。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 13 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were 14 . They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 15 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars and planets, etc. ), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 16 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 17 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 18 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth was passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight could not reach the Moon and the Moon “disappeared”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways 19 people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 20 , her spirit of exploring science still encourages young people today. 13．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 14．A．creative B．responsible C．open-minded D．economical 15．A．awarded B．expected C．followed D．encouraged 16．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．come across 17．A．courses B．paintings C．reviews D．experiments 18．A．actually B．suddenly C．probably D．recently 19．A．in order that B．even if C．in case D．as soon as 20．A．In conclusion B．As a result C．Above all D．After all 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文围绕清代女科学家王贞仪展开，介绍了她的成长背景（父亲和祖父思想开明，鼓励她读书学习）、研究方向（专注于天文学，通过实验揭示月食等天文现象的真实原理）、贡献（撰写文章，用简单清晰的方式普及科学知识），并总结了她探索科学的精神及其对当代年轻人的鼓舞意义。 13．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 后文明确提到她深入研究天文学、数学，通过实验解释月食现象，这些都是科学家的核心行为特征。doctor“医生”侧重治病救人，lawyer“律师”侧重法律相关，teacher“教师”侧重教书育人，均与后文描述不符。 14．句意：然而，她的父亲和祖父思想开明。 空格后提到“他们认为女孩应该和男孩享有平等的机会”，这一观点在当时重男轻女的社会背景下十分开明，open-minded“思想开明的”符合语境。creative“有创造力的”侧重创新能力，responsible“负责任的”侧重承担责任，economical“节俭的”侧重节约，均不贴合“支持女孩受教育”这一核心语境。 15．句意：他们鼓励她阅读家中藏书。 结合前文“支持女孩和男孩平等受教育”，可知父亲和祖父会主动支持她读书，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语义。awarded“奖励”侧重给予荣誉或物品，expected“期待”侧重心里的期望，不强调主动推动，followed“跟随”与“读书”搭配不当，均不符合。 16．句意：后来，她决定专注于天文学。 前文提到她阅读了大量关于天文学、数学等领域的书籍，后文重点讲述她对天文学现象（月食）的研究，说明她决定集中精力研究天文学，focus on“专注于”符合语境。rely on“依靠”、show off“炫耀”、come across“偶遇”均与“研究天文学”的语义不符。 17．句意：为了解释这些“奇怪”的现象，她做了一些实验。 空格后详细描述了“用圆桌当作地球、灯当作太阳、镜子当作月亮”的具体操作，这是典型的实验行为，experiments“实验”符合语境。courses“课程”、paintings“画作”、reviews“评论”均与后文的具体操作无关，不符合语义。 18．句意：她移动它们来展示月食期间实际上发生了什么。 前文提到当时人们认为月食是神发怒导致的，而王贞仪通过实验展示了月食的真实原理，强调“真实情况”，actually“实际上”符合语境。suddenly“突然”侧重突发，probably“可能”侧重不确定，recently“最近”侧重时间，均不符合“揭示真实原理”的语义。 19．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰简单的方式解释难懂的概念，以便人们能更容易地理解科学。 “用清晰简单的方式解释”的目的是“让人们更容易理解科学”，空格后是前文行为的目的，in order that“为了”用于引导目的状语从句，符合语境。even if“即使”引导让步从句，in case“以防”引导条件从句，as soon as“一……就”引导时间从句，均不符合语义逻辑。 20．句意：她普及科学的行为，带来了精神鼓舞的影响。 空格前总结了王贞仪的贡献（写文章普及科学、让更多人接触科学），空格后总结她的精神影响，此处是表因果，As a result“结果”表因果。In conclusion“总之”；Above all“最重要的是”侧重强调重点，After all“毕竟”侧重补充说明，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 将以下科学家及其对应的自然发现进行匹配 A．Wang Zhenyi B．Charles Darwin C．Zhu Kezhen 21． found that living things develop and change over time. 22． explained the correct reasons for natural things in the sky. 23． researched the weather and climate（气候）change. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【解析】21．“found that living things develop and change over time”（发现生物随着时间的推移而发展和变化），查尔斯·达尔文（Charles Darwin）提出了生物进化论，阐述了生物的进化和演变，所以这一发现对应的科学家是Charles Darwin。 22．“explained the correct reasons for natural things in the sky”（解释了天空中自然现象的正确原因），王贞仪（Wang Zhenyi）在天文等领域有深入研究，对天空中的自然现象有自己的见解和解释，所以对应的是Wang Zhenyi。 23．“researched the weather and climate（气候）change”（研究天气和气候变化），竺可桢（Zhu Kezhen）是中国著名的气象学家，在气象和气候研究方面成果显著，因此对应的是Zhu Kezhen。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Imagine a beach that glows (发光) at night. It sounds like a dream, but it’s real! In the Maldives (马尔代夫), there’s a special beach called the Glowing Beach. When night falls, the waves begin to shine with beautiful blue light. It looks like thousands of stars are dancing in the water. That’s why people also call it the “Sea of Stars”. So, why does the beach glow? The secret isn’t the sand or the water. It’s actually the plankton (浮游生物) in the sea. They’re too small to see, but they can move and give off bright blue light. The light isn’t just beautiful. More than that, it helps them stay safe. When a fish tries to eat the plankton, the sudden bright light can scare the fish away. To see this amazing beach, you’d better go on a dark night without much moonlight. Remember: the warmer the water is, the brighter the plankton glow. If you go to the Maldives, don’t forget to visit the Glowing Beach. You’ll surely find it a surprising and beautiful present from nature. 24．Why is the beach called the “Sea of Stars”? A．It’s in the shape of a star. B．It has many starfish on the beach. C．Its waves glow like stars at night. D．It’s the brightest beach in the Maldives. 25．What makes the beach shine at night? A．The blue water. B．The little plankton. C．The bright moon. D．The sand on the beach. 26．When is the best time to visit the Glowing Beach? A．On a sunny afternoon. B．On a cold night with no moon. C．On a cold night with a bright moon. D．On a warm night with no moon. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马尔代夫的发光海滩，也被称为“星海”，解释了它发光的原因和最佳观赏时间。   24．根据第1段中的“When night falls, the waves begin to shine with beautiful blue light. It looks like thousands of stars are dancing in the water. That’s why people also call it the ‘Sea of Stars’.”可知，海滩被称为“星海”是因为夜晚海浪发出的蓝光像星星在水中舞动。 25．根据第2段中的“So, why does the beach glow? The secret isn’t the sand or the water. It’s actually the plankton (浮游生物) in the sea.”可知，让海滩夜晚发光的是海中的浮游生物。 26．根据第3段中的“To see this amazing beach, you’d better go on a dark night without much moonlight. Remember: the warmer the water is, the brighter the plankton glow.”可知，最佳观赏时间是无月光的温暖夜晚。 C Animals are our close friends. By 2022, about 17,000 kinds of wild animals were in danger. But it’s not only wild animals — homeless animals around us also need care. Local animal hospitals are now asking for help. More homeless animals are coming to the hospitals, but the number of workers hasn’t increased. They don’t have enough people to look after the animals. 27．How many kinds of wild animals were in danger by 2022? A．1,700 B．17,000 C．70,000 28．Which animals need help? A．Only wild animals. B．Only homeless animals. C．Both wild and homeless animals. 29．Why are local animal hospitals asking for help? A．They have too many workers. B．They don’t have enough workers. C．They have no animals. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文介绍到2022年约有17000种野生动物濒危，同时身边的流浪动物也需要关爱，当地动物医院因人手不足寻求帮助。 27．第一段指出：“By 2022, about 17,000 kinds of wild animals were in danger”，直接说明到2022年约有17000种野生动物处于危险中。 28．第一段提到：“But it’s not only wild animals — homeless animals around us also need care”，说明野生动物和流浪动物都需要帮助。 29．第二段说明原因：“More homeless animals are coming to the hospitals, but the number of workers hasn’t increased. They don’t have enough people to look after the animals”，说明医院因没有足够的工作人员照顾动物而求助。 D “What is that?” “It looks like a fossil (化石).” “It looks part-human.” “It can’t be...” The words “animal” and “human” were discussed by the archaeologists (考古学家). “What if it’s neither human nor animal? What if it’s something we haven’t discovered yet?” I said. There was silence. Paul said, “I think you might be right, Jack. It isn’t an animal we know of. It’s not human. What else could it be?” The other scientists headed back to their computers to begin researching. Paul and I continued to look at the fossil closely. It seemed that the creature was smaller than a human, and could stand on two legs. The next morning, I ran to the fossil. The fossil was different! Now it looked like a small bear. “What happened?” I asked. Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer. When night fell, we set up a rotation (轮班) to make sure two of us were with the fossil at all times. All was quiet for my watch (值班) at midnight. In the morning, I went to the fossil. It had changed again! This time it looked like a sheep. No one had seen or heard anything on their watch. How and why did it keep changing? To this day, no one has found the answer to the changes. 30．What were the archaeologists discussing? A．How old the fossil was. B．What animal’s fossil it was. C．Whether it was a fossil of a human or an animal. D．What if the creature was something they hadn’t discovered. 31．After the other scientists left, Paul and Jack ________. A．continued to talk B．ran a test together C．looked at the fossil closely D．worked on their computers 32．The underlined word “puzzled” means “________” in Chinese. A．尴尬的 B．气愤的 C．难过的 D．疑惑的 33．What situation are the archaeologists facing? A．The fossil went missing. B．The fossil kept changing. C．The fossil was strange in shape. D．The fossil made the scientists dream a lot. 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家针对一块奇怪的化石进行的讨论以及化石的变化。 30．细节理解题。根据“The words ‘animal’ and ‘human’ were discussed by the archaeologists (考古学家).”可知，考古学家们正在争论它是人类化石还是动物化石。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Paul and I continued to look at the fossil closely.”可知，其他科学家离开后，保罗和杰克仔细观察了化石。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“... and no one had an answer.”可知，没有人有答案，因此此处表示每个人都很疑惑，画线单词puzzled意为“疑惑的”。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“How and why did it keep changing? To this day, no one has found the answer to the changes.”可知，考古学家面临着化石一直在变的局面。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard of the television program Life Tree? It became very popular in early 2026. The show tells a moving story about people protecting nature on the Qinghai Plateau (高原). The story took place in the 1990s in a place called Hoh Xil. At that time, many people hunted Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) for their wool by breaking the rules. The antelopes were in great danger. A man named Dorje, played by actor Hu Ge, decides to form a patrol (巡逻) team. Their job is to stop the hunters and protect the animals. The team faces many difficulties. They don’t have enough money or tools. The weather on the plateau is very cold and dangerous. Sometimes they have to walk for days in the snow. But they never give up. They believe that protecting the antelopes is their duty. A young policewoman named Bai Ju, played by Yang Zi, joins the team. At first, she just wants to leave this hard place. But after seeing her teammates die and seeing the dead antelopes, she changes her mind. She decides to stay and help. The show is not just about fighting bad people. It also shows the beauty of the plateau. The blue sky, white snow, and wild animals are all in the drama. Many people say after watching it, they want to visit Qinghai and learn more about protecting nature. Life Tree teaches us an important lesson that protecting nature means protecting ourselves. The patrol team members are real heroes. They use their lives to keep the plateau safe for all living things. 34．Did the patrol team have a hard job? 35．When did the young policewoman change her mind and decide to stay and help? 36．What difficulties does the patrol team face? 387．What can we learn from Life Tree about protecting nature? What should we do? (词数20-30词) 【答案】34．Yes, they did. 35．After seeing her teammates die and seeing the dead antelopes. 36．They don’t have enough money or tools, and the weather on the plateau is very cold and dangerous, and they sometimes have to walk for days in the snow. 37．We can learn that protecting nature means protecting ourselves. We should save resources and reduce pollution in our daily life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视剧《生命树》的故事背景、主要情节以及它所传达的保护自然的重要性，展现了巡逻队在保护藏羚羊过程中所面临的困难和他们的英勇事迹。 34．文中第三段明确提到“The team faces many difficulties.”以及一系列艰苦条件，说明巡逻队工作非常艰难，因此用肯定回答。 35．根据第四段中“But after seeing her teammates die and seeing the dead antelopes, she changes her mind. She decides to stay and help.”可知，年轻的女警察在看到队友死亡和看到死去的藏羚羊后，改变了主意，决定留下来帮忙。 36．原文第三段清晰列出困难：“They don’t have enough money or tools. The weather on the plateau is very cold and dangerous. Sometimes they have to walk for days in the snow.”，答案整合原文信息。 37．本题为开放性试题。根据文章最后一段中“Life Tree teaches us an important lesson that protecting nature means protecting ourselves.”，可以得出保护自然的重要性。结合自身，我们可以从身边的小事做起，如节约资源、减少污染等。 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．自然充满了奥秘，探索自然能让我们更好地了解世界。请以“My View on Nature Exploration”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对自然探索的看法。 要求： 1.内容包括：自然探索的意义、你知道的自然探索成就以及我们应该如何对待自然探索； 2.词数 80~100 左右； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My View on Nature Exploration Nature is full of mysteries, and exploring it helps us understand the world better. It allows us to discover unknown species and learn about the past. Many great achievements come from nature exploration. For example, amber has helped scientists find that dinosaurs had feathers. Wang Wencai devoted his life to studying plants and discovered over 1,370 new species. These achievements show the value of exploration. We should take a positive attitude towards nature exploration. We need to put more effort into research and protect the environment. Only in this way can we unlock more secrets. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点阐述类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——自然探索的意义、自然探索的成就、我们应该如何对待自然探索 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；观点要明确，论据要有说服力；可从个人、科学、社会等多个角度阐述 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，并阐述自然探索的意义 主体段：举例说明自然探索的成就 结尾段：提出对待自然探索的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自然探索的意义 认知层面：helps us understand the world better/discover unknown species/learn about the past 科学层面：push science forward/bring new findings/expand human knowledge 个人层面：satisfy curiosity/inspire creativity/make life more interesting 要点二：自然探索的成就 古生物方面：amber has helped scientists find dinosaurs had feathers 植物学方面：Wang Wencai discovered over 1,370 new species/devoted his life to studying plants 其他例子：medicine from nature/new materials found/inventions inspired by nature 要点三：对待自然探索的态度 行动建议：put more effort into research/support scientific exploration/learn about nature 保护意识：protect the environment/explore responsibly/respect all life 未来展望：unlock more secrets/make new discoveries/live in harmony with nature 要点四：总结升华 价值重申：nature exploration is valuable/meaningful/important 信念表达：only in this way can we.../we must keep exploring 39．科学家是民族的脊梁、国家的骄傲，更是青少年学习的榜样，请以“A Great Scientist”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在英语课上向全班同学介绍屠呦呦。要点如下: 基本情况 1.1930年出生于浙江; 2.第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 主要经历 1.1955年毕业于北京医学院，大学期间勤奋刻苦; 2.多年来研读医学，尽管困难重重，她从不放弃。 主要成就 1.努力推动中医走向世界; 2.发现了治疗疟疾的方法。 个人感悟 …… 注意: 1.须包括所有要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数不少于100(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 malaria疟疾 A Great Scientist Dear teachers and friends, Scientists are the pride of our nation. Today I'm happy to be here to tell you something about my hero Tu Youyou. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Scientist Dear teachers and friends, Scientists are the pride of our nation. Today I’m happy to be here to tell you something about my hero Tu Youyou. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang in 1930 and she is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College. During university, she worked hard and was highly praised. For years, she insisted on medical research. Even though she faced many difficulties, she never gave up. She carried out her research with strong determination for many years. She made great efforts to promote the spread of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. What’s more, she discovered a way to treat malaria. This discovery has saved millions of lives around the world. From Tu Youyou, I know that we should never give up and keep working hard to achieve our dreams. Thank you for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用型演讲稿，以一般过去时（描述出生、毕业、研究经历）和一般现在时（介绍成就、表达感悟）为主 明确要点：需覆盖屠呦呦的基本情况、主要经历、主要成就、个人感悟四大核心模块 确定人称：第三人称（介绍屠呦呦）为主 注意事项：词数不少于100，开头已给出不计入总词数；需准确使用参考词汇（Nobel Prize、malaria） [第二步：构思布局] “总-分-总”三段式结构： 开篇总起：承接已给开头，直接引出屠呦呦的核心身份标签，快速切入主题 主体分述：分两层展开——先介绍个人经历（出生、毕业、科研坚持），再阐述核心成就（推动中医、治疗疟疾），内容详实且贴合要点 结尾总结：结合屠呦呦的事迹提炼个人感悟，升华主题，传递奋斗精神，最后致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本情况模块：was born in（出生于）；the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize（首位获诺贝尔奖的中国女性，不定式作后置定语） 要点二：主要经历模块：graduate from（毕业于）；work hard（努力刻苦）；insist on medical research（坚持医学研究）；even though（尽管，引导让步状语从句）；give up（放弃） 要点三：主要成就模块：make great efforts to do sth.（努力做某事）；promote the spread of（推动……的传播）；traditional Chinese medicine（中医）；discover a way to treat malaria （发现治疗疟疾的方法） 要点四：个人感悟模块：From...I know that...（从……我知道……）；never give up（永不放弃）；keep working hard to achieve our dreams（持续努力实现梦想） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Looking into nature单元测试 （北京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The scientist has spent many years ________ the habits of wild animals. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 2．We should try our best to protect the ________ because it’s our home. A．environment B．competition C．communication D．development 3．________ is necessary to take a notebook when you look into nature. A．It B．That C．This D．There 4．They want ________ insects in the forest. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 5．I’m not sure ________. A．if people had sixth sense B．does people have sixth sense C．whether people have sixth sense D．that people have sixth sense 6．I don’t know ________ he ________ for the English test so late last night. A．how; prepare B．why; prepared C．what; prepare D．where; preparing 7．You ________ pick flowers in the park. It’s against the rules. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．will 8．We should learn ________ politely. A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated 9．This dictionary ______ me. I bought it in the bookstore yesterday. A．belongs to B．is belonged to C．is belonging to D．belong to 10．The doctors worked day and night to keep the injured boy _______. A．alive B．live C．lively D．living 11．This new _______ of farming has greatly increased the production of rice. A．habit B．style C．method D．custom 12．When the temperature reaches 100℃, the water starts ______. A．boiling B．melting C．freezing D．burning 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 13 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were 14 . They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 15 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars and planets, etc. ), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 16 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 17 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 18 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth was passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight could not reach the Moon and the Moon “disappeared”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways 19 people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 20 , her spirit of exploring science still encourages young people today. 13．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 14．A．creative B．responsible C．open-minded D．economical 15．A．awarded B．expected C．followed D．encouraged 16．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．come across 17．A．courses B．paintings C．reviews D．experiments 18．A．actually B．suddenly C．probably D．recently 19．A．in order that B．even if C．in case D．as soon as 20．A．In conclusion B．As a result C．Above all D．After all 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 将以下科学家及其对应的自然发现进行匹配 A．Wang Zhenyi B．Charles Darwin C．Zhu Kezhen 21． found that living things develop and change over time. 22． explained the correct reasons for natural things in the sky. 23． researched the weather and climate（气候）change. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Imagine a beach that glows (发光) at night. It sounds like a dream, but it’s real! In the Maldives (马尔代夫), there’s a special beach called the Glowing Beach. When night falls, the waves begin to shine with beautiful blue light. It looks like thousands of stars are dancing in the water. That’s why people also call it the “Sea of Stars”. So, why does the beach glow? The secret isn’t the sand or the water. It’s actually the plankton (浮游生物) in the sea. They’re too small to see, but they can move and give off bright blue light. The light isn’t just beautiful. More than that, it helps them stay safe. When a fish tries to eat the plankton, the sudden bright light can scare the fish away. To see this amazing beach, you’d better go on a dark night without much moonlight. Remember: the warmer the water is, the brighter the plankton glow. If you go to the Maldives, don’t forget to visit the Glowing Beach. You’ll surely find it a surprising and beautiful present from nature. 24．Why is the beach called the “Sea of Stars”? A．It’s in the shape of a star. B．It has many starfish on the beach. C．Its waves glow like stars at night. D．It’s the brightest beach in the Maldives. 25．What makes the beach shine at night? A．The blue water. B．The little plankton. C．The bright moon. D．The sand on the beach. 26．When is the best time to visit the Glowing Beach? A．On a sunny afternoon. B．On a cold night with no moon. C．On a cold night with a bright moon. D．On a warm night with no moon. C Animals are our close friends. By 2022, about 17,000 kinds of wild animals were in danger. But it’s not only wild animals — homeless animals around us also need care. Local animal hospitals are now asking for help. More homeless animals are coming to the hospitals, but the number of workers hasn’t increased. They don’t have enough people to look after the animals. 27．How many kinds of wild animals were in danger by 2022? A．1,700 B．17,000 C．70,000 28．Which animals need help? A．Only wild animals. B．Only homeless animals. C．Both wild and homeless animals. 29．Why are local animal hospitals asking for help? A．They have too many workers. B．They don’t have enough workers. C．They have no animals. D “What is that?” “It looks like a fossil (化石).” “It looks part-human.” “It can’t be...” The words “animal” and “human” were discussed by the archaeologists (考古学家). “What if it’s neither human nor animal? What if it’s something we haven’t discovered yet?” I said. There was silence. Paul said, “I think you might be right, Jack. It isn’t an animal we know of. It’s not human. What else could it be?” The other scientists headed back to their computers to begin researching. Paul and I continued to look at the fossil closely. It seemed that the creature was smaller than a human, and could stand on two legs. The next morning, I ran to the fossil. The fossil was different! Now it looked like a small bear. “What happened?” I asked. Everyone had a puzzled look on their faces and no one had an answer. When night fell, we set up a rotation (轮班) to make sure two of us were with the fossil at all times. All was quiet for my watch (值班) at midnight. In the morning, I went to the fossil. It had changed again! This time it looked like a sheep. No one had seen or heard anything on their watch. How and why did it keep changing? To this day, no one has found the answer to the changes. 30．What were the archaeologists discussing? A．How old the fossil was. B．What animal’s fossil it was. C．Whether it was a fossil of a human or an animal. D．What if the creature was something they hadn’t discovered. 31．After the other scientists left, Paul and Jack ________. A．continued to talk B．ran a test together C．looked at the fossil closely D．worked on their computers 32．The underlined word “puzzled” means “________” in Chinese. A．尴尬的 B．气愤的 C．难过的 D．疑惑的 33．What situation are the archaeologists facing? A．The fossil went missing. B．The fossil kept changing. C．The fossil was strange in shape. D．The fossil made the scientists dream a lot. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard of the television program Life Tree? It became very popular in early 2026. The show tells a moving story about people protecting nature on the Qinghai Plateau (高原). The story took place in the 1990s in a place called Hoh Xil. At that time, many people hunted Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) for their wool by breaking the rules. The antelopes were in great danger. A man named Dorje, played by actor Hu Ge, decides to form a patrol (巡逻) team. Their job is to stop the hunters and protect the animals. The team faces many difficulties. They don’t have enough money or tools. The weather on the plateau is very cold and dangerous. Sometimes they have to walk for days in the snow. But they never give up. They believe that protecting the antelopes is their duty. A young policewoman named Bai Ju, played by Yang Zi, joins the team. At first, she just wants to leave this hard place. But after seeing her teammates die and seeing the dead antelopes, she changes her mind. She decides to stay and help. The show is not just about fighting bad people. It also shows the beauty of the plateau. The blue sky, white snow, and wild animals are all in the drama. Many people say after watching it, they want to visit Qinghai and learn more about protecting nature. Life Tree teaches us an important lesson that protecting nature means protecting ourselves. The patrol team members are real heroes. They use their lives to keep the plateau safe for all living things. 34．Did the patrol team have a hard job? 35．When did the young policewoman change her mind and decide to stay and help? 36．What difficulties does the patrol team face? 387．What can we learn from Life Tree about protecting nature? What should we do? (词数20-30词) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．自然充满了奥秘，探索自然能让我们更好地了解世界。请以“My View on Nature Exploration”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对自然探索的看法。 要求： 1.内容包括：自然探索的意义、你知道的自然探索成就以及我们应该如何对待自然探索； 2.词数 80~100 左右； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．科学家是民族的脊梁、国家的骄傲，更是青少年学习的榜样，请以“A Great Scientist”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在英语课上向全班同学介绍屠呦呦。要点如下: 基本情况 1.1930年出生于浙江; 2.第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 主要经历 1.1955年毕业于北京医学院，大学期间勤奋刻苦; 2.多年来研读医学，尽管困难重重，她从不放弃。 主要成就 1.努力推动中医走向世界; 2.发现了治疗疟疾的方法。 个人感悟 …… 注意: 1.须包括所有要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数不少于100(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 malaria疟疾 A Great Scientist Dear teachers and friends, Scientists are the pride of our nation. Today I'm happy to be here to tell you something about my hero Tu Youyou. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $