Unit 5 Looking into nature 综合检测(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以自然主题为载体，融合多题型考查语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语Unit 5单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|湿地保护、北极环境等自然科学话题|采用真实素材（如铁岭二模题），设细节理解、推理判断等层次问题| |完形填空|10题/10分|农耕体验与团队合作|结合个人经历，渗透文化意识与生活实践| |语篇填空|10题/10分|树木观察与时间记录|考查语法词汇运用，培养学习策略与自然感知| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|蝉的生命周期|含开放性问题，提升信息提取与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|森林探险经历|创设真实情境，锻炼语言综合表达能力|

Unit 5 综合检测 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （铁岭二模） So far, there are thirteen wetland (湿地) cities in China. They are showing different patterns and styles. Here are three of them. The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan was once a place that local people didn’t want to visit. Polluted water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. However, it has changed a lot. Now, the park has become a popular place for locals to take a walk and a habitat (栖息地) for birds. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, it was seriously polluted. But now in the wetlands near the coast, sea grass turns red every autumn. We can see beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish or shrimp (虾). Thanks to the hard work of Panjin people, the wetland is back again!” Liangping district (区) in Chongqing has different wetlands. They’re totally different from natural wetlands. They’re more closely connected with human activity. People built small wetlands in the countryside. What’s more, they have combined (结合) these wetlands with organic farms (有机农场), home stays and healthcare centers. It has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household (户). 1. As the environment improves, the Yellow River Wetland Park has become a habitat for ________. A. wolves B. birds C. lions D. bears 2. “Red beaches” can be seen in Panjin Wetland in autumn because ________. A. the sea fish turn red B. the sea water turns red C. the sea grass turns red D. the sea shrimps turn red 3. About the wetlands in Liangping, we know that ________. A. they’re natural wetlands B. they used to be badly polluted C. they’re connected with animal habits D. they’ve increased people’s incomes 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Science. C. Geography. D. History. B How much do you know about the North Pole and the South Pole? They are both place with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited (荒无人烟的), few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 5. This passage is probably from ________. A. a book review B. a science book C. a school report D. a computer magazine 6. According to the passage, what happened over 100 years ago? A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉. C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D. North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. 7. The reason for the ice to break into two opining lanes of water is that ________. A. the temperature suddenly drops B. the water under the ice is frozen C. the ocean water under the ice moves D. the surface is covered with lots of ice 8. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The thick ice in the North Pole. B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. C. The real situation in the North Pole. D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. C Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this. The sun is lower in the sky in fall. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It doesn’t shine directly on us anymore. Instead, it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered (散射). This lets the sky seem bluer. In fall, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Fall is known for good weather—cooler temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of fall actually help give the sky’s blueness a color boost (增强), which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you’re out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 9. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 10. Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is shining directly on us. B. Because the sun is closer to the earth. C. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. D. Because the sun is covered by the clouds. 11. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y)? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ D When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. For weeks in January, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L. A. homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it’s true that some did not burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. It is all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters (升) of water.” To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. In addition, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers—trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite. In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But based on the research, palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So, to reduce fire risks, the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the people and objects nearby. 13. Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A. they have lasted much longer than usual B. hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C. some trees remained unchanged in the fires D. pictures of the fires spread across the Internet 14. The underlined word “moisture” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. dry condition B. water content C. high heat D. cold temperature 15. 新考向 How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? ◯a tree full of water a dry thing fire’s path A. B. C. D. 16. According to the passage, which type of tree is easier to catch fire? A. Trees with thin, narrow and hard leaves. B. Trees which drop their leaves every year. C. Trees with rich water in their broad leaves. D. Trees that are taller than the others around. 第二节 Have you ever thought that trees could be so amazing? They are not just standing there quietly, but actually have the ability to sense many things around them, just like us in some ways. ____17____ Trees can sense many different things with their roots (根). For example, they can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow. ____18____ They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring. If an animal starts biting a tree of a certain species (物种), the tree can find out what happens. For example, if a deer starts eating from a tree, the tree can make its leaves taste really bad after a while. Tree roots can sense different sounds. ____19____ If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it. Trees can sense different kinds of light and colours. They know where the Sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. Isn’t it amazing how much there is to learn about trees? ____20____ So keep curious and keep learning because there are always more secrets waiting to be found! A. Let’s find out! B. Temperatures are important to trees. C. Trees can feel different temperatures. D. They really like the sound of running water when it is dry. E. The more we discover, the more we realize how wonderful nature is. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （锦州期末） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 I was born in a small village. Every spring I saw how busy ____21____ were and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the ____22____ are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are ____23____ in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So farmers work hard in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. I had fun and ____24____ a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to ____25____ the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes (坑), and I ____26____ put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and ____27____, but when we worked together, it seemed easy and interesting. I also felt magic of ____28____ in spring. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted. They seem to encourage us to ____29____ them by watering and so on. As time went by, they ____30____ into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring. 21. A. actors B. artists C. farmers D. fishermen 22. A. fields B. schools C. forests D. plants 23. A. sleepy B. polite C. lazy D. dirty 24. A. taught B. praised C. ate D. learned 25. A. pour B. cut C. put D. set 26. A. suddenly B. brightly C. heavily D. carefully 27. A. boring B. exciting C. colorful D. wonderful 28. A. game B. life C. skill D. spirit 29. A. look for B. go with C. take care of D. run after 30. A. rushed B. walked C. ran D. grew 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shuhan, a reporter, enjoys watching the passage (流逝) of time ____31____ recording the growth of trees. Lively trees can show the ____32____ (true) of life. In nature, you don’t have to go far to find new and interesting things. You can discover cool things right in your own neighborhood. Li Shuhan likes to watch a special tree near her home. It’s ____33____ (call) the Alstonia scholaris tree (糖胶树). Some people also call it the blackboard tree. “This tree has pretty white flowers that smell nice,” said Li. She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media Xiaohongshu. Her pictures. ____34____ (near) have brought her 54, 000 followers. Li really enjoys looking at this tree. She’s been looking at the way its flowers are shaped. “The flowers are small, ____35____ I use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see them better, ” Li said. Its evergreen ____36____ (leaf) make a nice home for birds and bugs. Li thinks this tree shows how wonderful and useful nature is. Why does Li watch trees? Li ____37____ (mention) what French botanist Francis Halle said in ____38____ documentary Once Upon A Forest: Plants show the passing of time. “It helps us get closer to nature and feel happy. Trees are alive ____39____ (they), just like us, and they make the world a better place. Life can be busy and noisy, but watching a tree can help us feel calm, quiet and ____40____ (thank) for each day, ” said Li. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 What comes to your mind when you think of cicadas (蝉)? Maybe all the noise they make on hot summer days. But do you know that cicadas only spend a small part of their lives in trees? They spend most of their lives underground. Some cicadas even spend 17 years under the ground! Let’s take a look at cicadas’ life cycle. Just before female (雌的) cicadas die, they lay their eggs in trees. One cicada lays about 400 eggs. Six to ten weeks later, the baby cicadas come out of the eggs, fall to the ground and dig holes deep underground. Small and wingless, they’re known as nymphs (若虫). Depending on their kinds, most nymphs spend 13 to 17 years in these holes. But many of them may be eaten by birds and snakes. Now you understand why female cicadas lay so many eggs. They need to make sure enough nymphs live, even if many get eaten. Finally, the nymphs come up to the top of the ground. Then they climb onto a nearby plant, becoming adult cicadas. Adult cicadas have big bodies and four clear wings. These adults live for about two months, so they have enough time to find a partner. This is when we hear cicadas’ loud sounds. Male (雄的) cicadas make these sounds to find a partner. They die soon after pairing up, while females die after they lay their eggs. And then the life cycle begins again. No one is sure why some cicadas have such a long life cycle. But no matter what the reason is, cicadas are truly a wonder of nature. 41. What does the nymph look like? ____________________________________ 42. Where does a cicada live most of its life? ____________________________________ 43. Why does a male cicada make the noise on hot summer days? ____________________________________ 44. What do you think of cicadas? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 热爱大自然的林涛，在阳光明媚的上周日踏入神秘森林探险，意外发现奇异花草与灵动小鸟，收获惊喜与成长。根据以上提示写一篇英语作文。 注意：(1)词数80~100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 综合检测 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （铁岭二模） 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个湿地的基本情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the park has become a popular place for locals to take a walk and a habitat (栖息地) for birds.”可知，黄河湿地公园已经成为鸟类的栖息地，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now in the wetlands near the coast, sea grass turns red every autumn. We can see beautiful ‘red beaches’”可知，每年秋天海草变红，我们能看见美丽的红色海滩，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household (户).”可知，它增加了居民的收入，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个湿地基本情况，所以可以在杂志的地理版块读到这篇文章，故选C。 B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极的自然环境、人类探索历史以及极端条件下的危险现象。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，全文围绕北极的科学知识展开，属于科普性质。选项B“科学书籍”最符合文体特征。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Over 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to... the North Pole on March 8th, 1909.”可知，两人实现了北极探险。选项A与原文一致。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause... the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water”可知，冰裂的直接原因是海水运动。选项C“the ocean water under the ice moves”与原文完全对应。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文重点描述北极的真实环境和人类探索历史。选项C“北极的真实情况”最全面概括主题。故选C。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的原因。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引出话题的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered. This lets the sky seem bluer.”可知，秋天的天空看起来更蓝是因为太阳离地球更近。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter.”可知，空气中没有多少水分，所以云不容易形成，当天空很少或没有云覆盖时，天空的蓝色更明显，天空看起来更开阔，更明亮。由此可知，空气中的水分越少，天空的蓝色越明显，即空气中的水分越多，天空的蓝色越不明显，两者应成反比例关系，选项B中的数轴图为反比例关系。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了“秋天的天空比夏天更蓝”的话题；第二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这些原因，则本文结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。故选A。 D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶山火中部分树木未被引燃的现象及原因。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched.”可知，人们对山火产生质疑的原因是部分树木在火灾中保持完好。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Trees are filled with thousands and thousands of liters of water.”可知，moisture指的是树木的含水量。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. ‘In that way, you can imagine fire just going around the tree’”可知，火焰会绕过水分充足的树木，优先点燃旁边干燥的可燃物，对应示意图 B。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ While for conifers—trees with needlelike leaves, things are the opposite.”以及“palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type.”可知，叶片细长坚硬的树（如针叶树、棕榈树）更容易被点燃。故选A。 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木具有感知周围环境的能力，包括方向、温度、声音和光线等。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They are not just standing there quietly, but actually have the ability to sense many things around them, just like us in some ways.”可知，此处需要一句总结性的话引出下文对树木感知能力的详细介绍。选项A“让我们一探究竟！”符合语境。故选A。 18题详解】 根据下文“They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.”可知，树木知道什么时候掉黄叶，什么时候发新芽，说明它们能感受到不同季节的不同温度，选项C“树木能感知不同的温度。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Tree roots can sense different sounds.”可知，喜欢流水声属于感知声音的范畴，选项D“干旱时，它们很喜欢流水的声音。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“So keep curious and keep learning”可知，此处是作者鼓励我们多学习以体会自然的奇妙，选项E“我们发现的越多，就越能体会到自然的奇妙。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （锦州期末） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者出生在一个小村庄，在春天农民们很忙碌，在春天播种农作物，当农作物发芽生长，作者感到神奇，对春天有种特别的感觉。 【21题详解】 句意：每年春天，我都会看到农民们有多忙，这个季节对他们意味着什么。 actors演员；artists艺术家；farmers农民；fishermen渔民。根据“So farmers work hard in spring.”可知，此处指农民。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：春天是田地准备播种庄稼的时候。 fields田；schools学校；forests森林；plants植物。根据“are ready for crops”可知，应是在田地种庄稼。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：春天懒惰，秋天就一无所获。 sleepy困倦的；polite有礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；dirty脏的。根据“you will get nothing in autumn”可知，秋天就一无所获，应是春天懒惰的结果。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心，学到了很多。 taught教；praised赞扬；ate吃；learned学习。根据“For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to …the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of ‘seed’ (种子) had one or two sprouts.”可知，此处指作者学到的东西。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，当我们种植土豆时，我们需要将发芽的土豆切成块，并确保每块“种子”都有一到两个芽。 pour倒；cut切；put放置；set设置。cut…into pieces“把……切成块”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：种豆子的时候，爸爸挖了一些小洞，我仔细地在每个洞里放了一些种子。 suddenly突然；brightly明亮地；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地。根据“Farm work is also teamwork.”可知，此处体现团队合作，指仔细地在每个洞里放了一些种子。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这项工作既辛苦又无聊，但当我们一起工作时，它似乎很容易也很有趣。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；colorful鲜艳的；wonderful精彩的。根据“but when we worked together, it seemed easy and interesting.”可知，句意发生了转折，指这项工作既辛苦又无聊。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我也感受到了春天生命的神奇。 game游戏；life生命；skill技能；spirit精神。根据“In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted”可知，种子发芽，体现生命的力量。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它们似乎在鼓励我们通过浇水等方式来照顾它们。 look for寻找；go with与……一起存在；take care of照顾；run after追赶。根据“by watering”可知，给作物浇水，属于照顾的作物的范畴。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它们长成了健康的植物。 rushed冲；walked走；ran跑；grew长大。此处指种子长成了健康的植物。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. by 32. truth 33. called 34. nearly 35. so 36. leaves 37. mentioned 38. the 39. themselves 40. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了记者李淑涵通过观察树木感受时间流逝，发现树木展现生命真谛，带来亲近自然、感受宁静与感恩生活的美好体验。 【31题详解】 句意：记者李淑涵通过记录树木的生长来观察时间的流逝。根据“watching the passage of time…recording the growth of trees.”可知，此处应该是指通过记录树木的生长这种方式观察时间的流逝，“by + 动名词”表示 “通过……方式” ，符合语境，故填by。 【32题详解】 句意：生机勃勃的树木能够展现生命的真谛。根据“the…of life”可知，此处需要用名词，true“真的”，形容词，其名词形式为truth，意为“真相，真谛”，符合语境，故填truth。 【33题详解】 句意：它被叫做糖胶树。句子主语“It”指代树，此处表示树是“被叫做”糖胶树，是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 【34题详解】 句意：她的照片几乎为她带来了54000名粉丝。根据空后的“have brought”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词， near是形容词或介词，其副词形式是nearly，意为“几乎” ，符合语境，故填nearly。 【35题详解】 句意：花朵很小，所以我用放大镜能更好地观察它们。根据“The flowers are small”和“I use a magnifying glass to see them better”可知，前后两句是因果关系，so“所以”，符合语境，故填so。 【36题详解】 句意：它四季常青的叶子为鸟类和昆虫提供了一个舒适的家。根据空后的“make”可知主语是复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。 【37题详解】 句意：李淑涵提到法国植物学家弗朗西斯・哈勒在这部名为《森林往事》的纪录片中所说的话：植物展现了时间的流逝。根据“Li…”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作（李淑涵提到某件事），时态应为一般过去时，mention的过去式是mentioned，故填mentioned。 【38题详解】 句意：李淑涵提到法国植物学家弗朗西斯・哈勒在这部名为《森林往事》的纪录片中所说的话：植物展现了时间的流逝。根据语境可知，此处特指名为《森林往事》的这部纪录片，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：树木本身就像我们一样充满生机，它们让世界变得更美好。根据“Trees are alive…”可知，这里强调树木自身充满生机，需要用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：生活可能忙碌又喧闹，但观察一棵树能帮助我们感到平静、安宁，并对每一天心怀感激。根据“feel calm, quiet and…”可知，and连接并列成分，“calm”“quiet” 都是形容词，“thank”应变为形容词thankful，feel thankful for表示 “对……心怀感激”，符合语境，故填thankful。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. It is small and wingless. 42. It lives most of its life underground. 43. To find a partner. 44. Cicadas are interesting insects. They live mostly underground for many years, then come out to sing and have babies. Their loud noise is how they find mates. After laying eggs, they die, and the cycle starts again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对山东乡村童年芒种时节的回忆，讲述了二十四节气如何深刻指导当地农事与生活，并作为承载社会文化意义的“第五大发明”，在当代依然焕发着连接传统与现代的生命力。 【41题详解】 根据“Small and wingless, they’re known as nymphs (若虫).”可知，若虫长得又小又没有翅膀。故填It is small and wingless. 【42题详解】 根据“But do you know that cicadas only spend a small part of their lives in trees? They spend most of their lives underground.”可知，蝉的大部分时间都生活在地下。故填It lives most of its life underground. 【43题详解】 根据“These adults live for about two months, so they have enough time to find a partner. This is when we hear cicadas’ loud sounds.”可知，蝉在炎热夏天发出响声是为了寻找同伴。故填To find a partner. 【44题详解】 此为开放性题目，言之有理即可。示例：Cicadas are interesting insects. They live mostly underground for many years, then come out to sing and have babies. Their loud noise is how they find mates. After laying eggs, they die, and the cycle starts again. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 The Forest Adventure Last Sunday, nature-loving student Lin Tao went to a forest. As he walked on a small path, he saw a plant with bright pink flowers. It looked different from others he knew. He quickly took photos with his phone. Suddenly, he heard some sound in the grass. To his surprise, a small, colourful bird jumped out. Lin Tao watched it carefully and wrote down its features in his notebook. When he showed his findings to his science teacher, everyone was excited. This trip made him want to explore more places in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容包含时间、人物、地点、事件、发现与收获，要点完整，语句通顺，符合80~100词要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇交代时间、人物、事件，点明林涛热爱大自然，上周日去森林探险； 第二步：中间具体描写探险过程，依次写发现奇异的粉色花朵、听到声音并看到彩色小鸟，记录发现； 第三步：结尾写回到学校与老师同学分享收获，表达此次探险带来的成长与未来想继续探索的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①nature-loving热爱大自然的 ②take photos拍照 ③to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 ④write down写下，记下 [高分句型] ①As he walked on a small path, he saw a plant with bright pink flowers.（as引导时间状语从句） ②When he showed his findings to his science teacher, everyone was excited.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $