精品解析：江苏省无锡市查桥中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月阶段性练习英语试题

初一英语5月阶段性限时练习 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、听力 (本大题共 20 分，每小题 1 分) Ⅰ.听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has a pet cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Do you have a pet cat? B: No, Lucy. I have a goldfish. But Andy has a pet cat. 2. What did Harry start to play at the age of five? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Harry, can you play the piano? B: Yes, I can. I started to play the piano when I was five years old. 3. What are the girls doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. They are busy planting trees. B: Yes. Two boys are digging a hole in the ground, and two girls are watering the trees. 4. What is the woman’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tigers are my favorite animal. They are strong. B: Dogs are my favorite animal. They are smart and friendly. 5. When are they going to meet tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9: 00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time shall we meet tomorrow morning? W: Let’s meet in front of the school gate at 8:30. 6. Where did the man go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: David, I didn’t see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? B: No, I went to send a letter to a friend of mine. 7. How long did the boy spend in the park last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last Sunday? B: We went to Qinhu Park. We got there at 3 o’clock and left at 5 o’clock. 8. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, your pet dog looks so lovely and strong. B: Of course. I walk him on Tuesday and Thursday. 9. What is the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May 30th. B. June 1st. C. May 31st. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are we going tomorrow? Do you have any idea? Tomorrow is Children’s Day. B: Let’s go to the science museum. I’m sure we will have fun there. A: Okay. 10. What can we know from the dialogue (对话)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s father sometimes cooks. B. Mary often cooks with her mother. C. Mary’s mother does most of the cooking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, who cooks in your home? B: Well, my mother does. My father is busy and he never cooks. And I cook when my mother is not at home. Ⅱ.听对话或独白回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which of the following is not mentioned (提及)? A. Fly kites. B. Row a boat. C. Swim. 12. Where will they meet? A. In front of the school gate. B. In front of the park. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to Sunshine Park tomorrow? B: Yes, I’d like to. A: What can we do there? B: We can fly kites in the park. We can also row a boat on the lake. A: That’s great. What time shall we meet? B: Let’s meet in front of our school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning. A: That’s fine. How can we get there? B: We can go there by bus. 听独白，完成信息记录表小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be in harmony (和谐) with wild animals Some people think all wild animals are dangerous In fact very ____13____ of wild animals will hurt a man if he meets them alone Wild animals only hurt people when they are too ____14____ to catch their usual food when their babies are in ____15____ when people hunt them or make them angry 13. A. most B. a few C. few 14. A. old B. tired C. lazy 15. A. daylight B. nature C. danger 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he meets them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run. But even a tiger will keep away from a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Lucky? A. 2. B. 30. C. 13. 17. How often does Lucky’s owner take it for a walk? A. Four times a day. B. Three times a month. C. Three times a day. 18. What colour is Lucky’s fur? A. Grey. B. Yellow. C. White. 19. Lucky’s owner doesn’t like rainy days because ________. A. he will get very wet B. he will have to give Lucky a shower C. he will take Lucky to the beach 20. When someone touches Lucky’s food, it will ________. A. become quiet B. play many tricks C. bark at him or her 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Lucky. I’m two years old. I’m a 30-kilogram yellow dog. I’m friendly, but some people are afraid of me. They think I’m too big. My master is my best friend. He takes me for a walk three times a day. He takes me to the park at weekends, and he takes me to the beach in summer. He doesn’t like rainy days because I’ll get very wet, and he’ll have to give me a shower. But I like taking a bath. I am quiet, but I bark when someone touches my food. I can play many tricks only when people give me biscuits. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) Once upon a time, there lived an old farmer in a village. He was busy looking after his _____21_____. But his three sons did _____22_____ but sleep, eat and play every day. One day, the farmer became _____23_____ ill. “There is a great treasure hidden in one of my fields,” he told his sons. “You can dig it up and sell it for money so you won’t go hungry.” A few days later, the farmer died. His sons were very sad. At last, they decided to _____24_____ their father’s hidden treasure. They dug through their father’s fields with his spades — but they _____25_____ nothing! Their neighbor saw them sitting sadly in the field. “You plowed (犁) the fields,” he said to the three young men. “_____26_____ don’t you put some crop seeds (种子) in them?” They took his advice and did this. Luckily, the seeds _____27_____ well in the good weather of that season. A few _____28_____ later, the crops in the fields were harvested (丰收). The sons were very _____29_____. And they realized that they had already found the “treasure”— a hope for life and working hard. From that day on, they stopped being _____30_____ and began to live their lives to the fullest. 21. A. fields B. sons C. treasure D. neighbor 22. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 23. A. carefully B. badly C. quickly D. usually 24. A. look out B. look after C. look for D. look like 25. A. heard B. smelled C. fell D. found 26. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why 27. A. sold B. grew C. weighed D. fell 28. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 29. A. angry B. brave C. poor D. happy 30. A. lazy B. weak C. quiet D. rude 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老农为了让懒惰的儿子们学会劳动，谎称田里藏有宝藏，最终儿子们通过耕种领悟到“勤劳即宝藏”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他忙于照看自己的田地。 根据后文“dug through their father’s fields”可知，老农的主要劳作对象是“田地”，“fields”（田地）符合语境；“sons”（儿子）、“treasure”（宝藏）、“neighbor”（邻居）均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：但他的三个儿子除了睡觉、吃饭和玩耍，什么也不做。 根据“but sleep, eat and play”可知，儿子们“什么都不做”，“nothing”（没有什么）符合语境；“anything”（任何事）、“something”（某事）、“everything”（一切）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，老农病得很重。 根据后文“the farmer died”可知，老农病情“严重”，“badly”（严重地）修饰形容词“ill”，符合语境；“carefully”（仔细地）、“quickly”（快速地）、“usually”（通常）均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定寻找父亲藏起来的宝藏。 根据前文“a great treasure hidden in one of my fields”可知，儿子们要“寻找”宝藏，“look for”（寻找）符合语境；“look out”（小心）、“look after”（照顾）、“look like”（看起来像）均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他们用铲子挖遍了父亲的田地——但什么也没找到！ 根据“but”表转折及后文邻居建议播种可知，他们“没找到”宝藏，“found”（找到）符合语境；“heard”（听到）、“smelled”（闻到）、“fell”（掉落）均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：“你们已经耕了地，为什么不种些庄稼种子呢？” 邻居看到他们挖地后提出建议，用“Why”（为什么）引导反问句，符合语境；“Where”（哪里）、“What”（什么）、“When”（何时）均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在那个季节的好天气里，种子长得很好。 根据“good weather”和后文“crops... harvested”可知，种子“生长”良好，“grow”（生长）符合语境；“sold”（卖）、“weighed”（称重）、“fell”（掉落）均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：几个月后，田里的庄稼丰收了。 结合常识，庄稼从播种到收获需“几个月”，“months”（月）符合语境；“minutes”（分钟）、“hours”（小时）、“years”（年）均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：儿子们非常开心。 庄稼丰收应带来“开心”的情绪，“happy”（开心的）符合语境；“angry”（生气的）、“brave”（勇敢的）、“poor”（贫穷的）均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：从那天起，他们不再懒惰，开始充实地生活。 根据前文儿子们“sleep, eat and play every day”的懒惰行为，此处指他们不再“懒惰”，“lazy”（懒惰的）符合语境；“weak”（虚弱的）、“quiet”（安静的）、“rude”（粗鲁的）均不符合。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分) A The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. He finds some information about the zoo on the Internet. Opening hours Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m. The price of a ticket Adults: ¥40 Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price To learn more Call us on 025-85620178. 31. How many hours can people stay in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in July? A. 8 hours. B. 9hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 32. Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay? A. ¥60. B. ¥100. C. ¥80. D. ¥120. 33. What can we know from the material? A. Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m. B. The zoo is only open from March to October. C. All the adults and children should buy tickets. D. If you want to know more, you can dial (拨) 025-85620178. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是广告类阅读，主要关于红山森林动物园的门票价格和开放时间等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Opening hours” 中“From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，7月份人们可以在南京红山森林动物园待9.5小时。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“The price of a ticket”中“Adults: ¥40…Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price”可知，成人票每人40元，1.4米至1.5米的儿童票半价，也就是20元。由此可知，Tom父母的票价是80，Tom的票价是20元，一共100元。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“To learn more”中“Call us on 025-85620178”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以拨打025-85620178。故选D。 B Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 34. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 35. Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 36. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 37. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。 【36题详解】 代词指代题。根据“As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故选C。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为需要为宠物主题餐厅制定规则和规范。故选D。 C ①The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired (鼓舞) many people. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew viewers worldwide. ②What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success comes from its exciting story: well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional Chinese story. It is reported that a team of over 4, 000 people worked on the film, using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. One shot was even improved for over three years. ③Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success. The making of Ne Zha 2 involved many Chinese animation (动画) companies, each specializing in areas like character design, action effects, and lighting. As the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” ④Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more attractive. From his first appearance in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious (桀骜不驯的) “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. ⑤Just like Ne Zha 2, Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance. It is clear that Chinese stories are changing the world of animation. By mixing Chinese art and culture together, animation is bringing new ideas to the world. 38. How many visual effects shots were used in Ne Zha 2? A. Over 1, 900. B. Over 200 million. C. Less than 1, 000. D. Exactly 2, 500. 39. What can we infer from the director Yang Yu’s words? A. Chinese animators face more challenges today. B. Making animations is harder than it was in the past. C. The director plans to make more films like Ne Zha 2. D. The environment today can make creative ideas come true. 40. Which Chinese cultural element (元素) is NOT mentioned? A. The ancient city of Chang’an. B. The Terracotta Warriors. C. The story of the White Snake. D. The lion dance. 41. The structure of the passage is _______. A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots”可知，《哪吒2》使用了超过1900个视觉效果镜头。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success.…As the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, ‘We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.’”可推知，导演认为当今的环境能够让创意想法得以实现。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance.”并通读全文可知，文章中未提及兵马俑。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了《哪吒之魔童降世》及其续集《哪吒2》的受欢迎程度；第二段到第四段分别介绍了《哪吒2》成功的原因；第五段介绍了中国文化对世界动画的影响。故选C。 D Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is book a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. Millions of tourists come here every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 42. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The rainbow. B. Peru. C. The natural sight. D. Rainbow Mountain. 44. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where Rainbow Mountain is. B. How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C. When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D. Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 45. If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A. On the morning of a sunny day in May. B. At noon of a rainy day in September. C. On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)?”可知，在文章开头，作者先问了一个问题。故选C。 【43题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year.”可知，这个南美国家拥有奇妙的自然景观，其中最著名的是彩虹山。每年都有数以百万计的游客慕名而来。此处it指的是“彩虹山”，故选D。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍彩虹山名字的由来，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，排除B和D；根据“The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月，排除C选项。故选A。 四、信息还原 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分) A: Hi, Lucy! ______46______ B: Well, I live near my school, so I get up at a quarter to seven. I never go to school late. A: Do you have breakfast at home? B: Yes, ______47______ A: When do you go to school? B: ______48______ So I go to school at seven forty-five. A: ______49______ B: I leave school at five past five and ______50______ A. What time do you usually get up on weekdays? B. I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk. C. Class begins at eight o’clock. D. I get home at five thirty. E. When do you play games? F. I have lunch at school. G. When do you get home? 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问Lucy日常作息的对话。 【46题详解】 A以“Hi, Lucy!”开场，下文“Well, I live near my school, so I get up at a quarter to seven.”是Lucy在回答起床时间，此处应该是A在询问Lucy什么时候起床，选项A“What time do you usually get up on weekdays?”直接询问起床时间。 【47题详解】 前文“Do you have breakfast at home?”是A继续询问Lucy是否在家吃早餐，Lucy回答“Yes.”接下来应该是Lucy补充说明早餐的情况，选项B“I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk.”精准对应问句的早餐话题。 【48题详解】 前文“When do you go to school?”是A在询问Lucy上学的时间，Lucy的答句为“So I go to school at seven forty-five.”表达上学时间，因此Lucy答句的前半句需要说明上学时间的原因。选项C“Class begins at eight o’clock.”对应答句的时间逻辑，符合语境。 【49题详解】 Lucy的答句“I leave school at five past five and…”回答的是离开学校的时间，说明A的问句是询问到家相关的时间。选项G“When do you get home?”对应答句的放学、到家话题。 【50题详解】 Lucy提到“I leave school at five past five and…”，后半句需要补充到家的时间，选项D“I get home at five thirty.”对应问句的到家时间，使对话完整收尾。 五、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) 51. The doctor ________ (拯救) many people’s lives every year. 【答案】saves##rescues 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生每年拯救许多人的生命。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“The doctor”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“拯救”可用“save”或“rescue”表示，其第三人称单数形式分别是“saves”和“rescues”。故填saves/rescues。 52. Go along the path and finally you will find the ________ (长颈鹿). How tall they really are! 【答案】giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条小路走，最后你会发现长颈鹿。它们真高啊！giraffe“长颈鹿”，根据“they”可知，名词用复数，故填giraffes。 53. In the past, people believed that the earth was _________ (平的). 【答案】flat 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们相信地球是平的。根据中文提示，此处填入flat“平的”，在系动词“was”后作表语，描述地球，故填flat。 54. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the _________ (表面) of the moon. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：Neil Armstrong是第一个在月球表面行走的人。“表面”的英文单词“surface”。on the surface“在表面上”，故填surface。 55. He never barks or bites, and he doesn’t like to _________ (打架). 【答案】fight 【解析】 【详解】句意：它从不乱叫或咬人，也不喜欢打架。fight表示“打架”，动词；不定式后面接动词原形。故填fight。 56. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and ________ (farm). 【答案】farming 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里大多数人以饲养动物和务农为生。根据“by feeding animals”可知，需要动名词与feeding形成并列关系，故填farming。 57. It is very ________ (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：能说一门外语是非常有用的。use “使用”。能够说一门外语是有用的。useful “有用的”，形容词，作表语。故填useful。 58. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你更安全地背背包。空处是修饰动词，应用副词safely。故填safely。 59. Take some exercise if you want to lose ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，就做一些运动。lose weight减肥，是固定搭配。故填weight。 60. We should try our best to make our country more __________ (power). 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的国家更强大。根据make sth.+adj.“使某物……”和“more”可知，此处要用形容词；power的形容词为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 六、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共 10 分，每格 0.5 分) 61. Your neighbourhood is so nice. You are lucky to live in it. (改为同义句) You are lucky to live in ________ nice neighbourhood. 【答案】such a 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的小区/街区真棒。你能住在这儿可真幸运。根据“Your neighbourhood is so nice.”可知此处要表示“如此棒的一个小区”，用“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，nice以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填such a。 62. My computer is broken. (改为同义句) ________ ________ wrong with my computer. 【答案】 ①. There’s##Something ②. something##is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。同义句可用固定句型“There is something wrong with...”或“Something is wrong with...”来表达，意为“某物出了问题/故障”。 63. Nanjing Museum is 108,781 square meters in area. (改为同义句) Nanjing Museum ________ ________ ________ ________ 108,781 square meters. 【答案】 ①. has ②. an ③. area ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京博物馆占地108781平方米。have an area of表示“具有……的面积”；句子为一般现在时，本句主语为Nanjing Museum，谓语动词应用单数。故填has；an；area；of。 64. There are colourful lights in the Olympic Park. it’s very beautiful. (合并成一句) The Olympic Park is very beautiful ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. colourful  ③. lights 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥林匹克公园里有五颜六色的灯，非常美丽。题干已经给出合并句主干The Olympic Park is very beautiful，需要补充“有五颜六色的灯”这个信息。用介词with引出伴随状语刚好可以整合信息，故填with colourful lights。 65. There are two cinemas in that town now. (用next year改写句子) There ________ ________ two cinemas in that town next year. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在那个镇上有两家电影院。句子是一般现在时，表示现在的状态，next year“明年”是一般将来时的时间状语，改写后的句子是一般将来时，一般将来时由“will/be going to+动词原形”构成，根据设空，此处用“will+动词原形”，应填will；be。 66. Her sister is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ her sister is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. lovely ④. girl 【解析】 【详解】句意：她姐姐/妹妹是一个可爱的女孩。感叹句由what或how引导，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，该句中心词是单数名词girl“女孩”，感叹句由what引导，其结构是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”形容词lovely的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。句首单词的首字母要大写。 67. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ these flowers ________! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful ③. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花非常漂亮。感叹句由what或how引导，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，该句中心词是形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，感叹句由how引导，其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”形容词是beautiful；主语是复数，be动词用are。句首单词的首字母要大写。 七、语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As an 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and _____68_____ (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so _____69_____ (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! _____70_____ a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or _____71_____ (restaurant). She spends two hours _____72_____ (get) to school. _____73_____ she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside _____74_____ (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in _____75_____ (play) badminton and play it _____76_____ (good). They think it is a good way to keep _____77_____ (health). 【答案】68. her 69. excited 70. On 71. restaurants 72. getting 73. If 74. makes 75. playing 76. well 77. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy从搬入乡村新家到适应新生活的小故事。 【68题详解】 句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她觉得他们的房子对这么多人：祖父母、父母和她的弟弟John来说太小了。she意为“她”，是人称代词主格，空后的brother是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，作定语，she的形容词性物主代词是her，意为“她的”。 【69题详解】 句意：所以有一天爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子时，Nancy非常兴奋和开心。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词，此处用其形容词作表语，其形容词是exciting和excited，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事或物；excited意为“感觉兴奋的”，修饰人，句子主语Nancy，指人，用-ed 结尾的形容词excited修饰。 【70题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和一些其他东西。表示具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上，要用介词on，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，没有任何商店和餐馆。restaurant意为“餐馆”，是可数名词，or连接并列成分，其前的shops是复数，restaurant也要用复数形式restaurants。 【72题详解】 句意：她花两个小时到达学校。get to意为“到达”，get是动词，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费多长时间做某事”，此处用get的动名词getting。 【73题详解】 句意：如果她想去海滩，那会需要四到五个小时。“that will be four or five hours”的条件是“she wants to go to the beach”，因此，此处用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句首首字母大写。 【74题详解】 句意：住在乡下让他们感到放松，他们生活得很幸福。make意为“使；让”，是动词，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语Living in the countryside是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【75题详解】 句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，并且打得很好。play badminton意为“打羽毛球”，play是动词，be interested in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，因此，此处用play的动名词playing。 【76题详解】 句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，并且打得很好。good意为“好的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词 play要用副词，good的副词形式是well。 【77题详解】 句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。health意为“健康”，是名词，此处用其形容词healthy作表语，构成固定短语keep healthy，意为“保持健康”。 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) 78. 米莉这些天看起来情绪低落。我想知道我怎样才能让她振作起来。 Millie __________________ these days. I wonder how I can __________________. 【答案】 ①. looks down ②. cheer her up 【解析】 【详解】down意为“情绪低沉的，悲伤的”，形容词，look down“看起来情绪低落”，句中时态为一般现在时，第一句的主语Millie为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；cheer up“使振作起来”，her“她”，置于cheer和up之间，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填looks down；cheer her up。 79. 张家界国家森林公园是不同种类动植物的家园。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is _________________ animals and plants. 【答案】home to different kinds of 【解析】 【详解】是……的家园：be home to...；不同种类：different kinds of，是固定表达。故填home to different kinds of。 80. 过去很多人不得不生活在如此艰难的条件下。 Many people in the past had to ________. 【答案】live in such difficult conditions 【解析】 【详解】原句中“生活在如此艰难的条件下”是关键词，“生活在……条件下”用“live in...conditions”表达，had to意为“不得不”，其后加动词原形；“如此艰难的”用“such difficult”表达。 81. 它们覆盖了世界陆地面积的三分之一以上。 They ________ of the world’s land area. 【答案】cover over one-third##cover more than one-third 【解析】 【详解】原句中“覆盖”和“三分之一以上”是关键词，表示“覆盖”的动词是cover，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词cover用原形；“三分之一以上”可用短语over one-third或more than one-third表达。 82. 这家动物救助中心照料多达100只猫和狗。 This animal rescue centre ________ 100 cats and dogs. 【答案】cares for up to##/takes care of up to##looks after up to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照料多达”是关键词，表示“照料”的动词短语是look after/care for/take care of，表示“多达”的短语是up to，本句为一般现在时，叙述客观事实，主语“The animal rescue centre”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 九、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分) 83. 假如你是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite pet Looks, hobbies… Interesting activities between you and your pet Feelings or hopes My Favourite Pet Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Pet Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet. My favourite pet is a dog and his name is Coco. He is a cute dog. He is three years old this year. He is very beautiful and has golden hair. He likes sleeping. He usually sleeps for five hours a day. There are many interesting activities between us. For example, we often take a walk after dinner and play games together. He is a part of my family. He’s my friend and my brother, so I love him. I hope he can be there with me forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍宠物的外貌与爱好、描述和宠物的趣味互动、表达对宠物的感受或愿望。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明要介绍自己最喜欢的宠物。 主体段：描述宠物的外貌、爱好，以及和宠物之间的趣味互动。 结尾段：表达对宠物的情感与美好愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宠物的基本信息与外貌爱好 宠物选择：dog/cat/rabbit/bird等 外貌描述：golden hair/big eyes/soft fur/cute ears等 爱好：likes sleeping/enjoys playing with toys/loves eating snacks/He is a lovely dog named Coco./He has soft golden fur and bright eyes./He enjoys lying in the sun and playing with his ball.等 要点二：和宠物的趣味互动 基础活动：take a walk after dinner/play games together/go for a walk in the park every evening/play fetch games in the yard/tell him my secrets when I’m sad等 作用效果：it makes us closer/it brings me a lot of fun/it helps me relax after school等 要点三：对宠物的感受与愿望 基础感受：I love him very much/he is my good friend/He is like a member of my family./He makes my life full of joy./I feel warm and happy when I stay with him.等 愿望：I hope he will be healthy and happy forever./I hope we can stay together for a long time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit five听力。专项提优。一听对话，回答问题。听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。one. Hi. mike, do you have a pet cat? No, Lucy, I have a gold fish, but andy has a pet cat. Hi mike, do you have a pet cat? No, Lucy, I have a goldfish, but andy has a pet cat. Two, Harry, can you play the piano? Yes, I can. I started to play the piano when I was five years old. Harry, can you play the piano? Yes, I can. I started to play the piano when I was five years old. Three. look, they . are busy planting . trees. Yes, two boys are digging a hole in the ground, and two girls are watering the trees. Look, they are busy planting trees. Yes, two boys are digging a hole in the ground and two girls are watering the trees. For tigers . are . my favorite animal. They are strong. Dogs are my favorite animal. They are smart and friendly. Tigers are my favorite animal. They are strong. Dogs are my favourite animal. They are smart and friendly. Five. what time shall . we need tomorrow morning? Let's meet in front of the school gate at eight thirty. what time shall we meet tomorrow morning? Let's meet in front of the school gate at eight thirty. Six, I didn't . see you . in the office just now. Were you in . the museum? No, I went to send a letter to a friend of mine. I didn't see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? No, I went to send a letter to a friend of mine. Seven. where did . you go? Last sunday. we went to chain hooo park. We got there at three o'clock and left at five o'clock. Where did you go last sunday? We want to chain hooo park. We got there at three o'clock and left at five o'clock. Eight, amy, your pet dog looks so lovely and strong. Of course, I walk him on tuesday and thursday. Amy, your pet dog looks so lovely and strong. Of course, I walk him on tuesday and thursday. Nine. where are we . going tomorrow? Do you have any idea? Tomorrow is children's day. Let's go to the science museum. I'm sure we will have fun there. OK, where we going tomorrow? Do you have any idea? Tomorrow is children's day. Let's go to the science museum. I'm sure we will have fun there. OK. Ten, mary. who cooks . in your home? Well, my mother does. My father is busy and he never cooks. And I cook when my mother . is not at home. Mary, who cooks in your home? Well, my mother does. My father is busy and he never cooks, and I cook when my mother is not at home. 2、听对话或独白回答问题听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或读白。读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Would you like to go to sunshine park . tomorrow? Yes, i'd like to. What can we do there? We can fly kites in the park. We can also roll a boat on the lake. That's great. What time shall we meet? Let's meet in front of our school gate at seven thirty tomorrow morning. That's fine. How can we get there? We can go there by bus. Would you like to go to sunshine park . tomorrow? Yes, i'd like to. What can we do there? We can fly kites in the park. We can also roll boat . on the lake. That's great. What time shall we meet? Let's meet in front of our school gate at seven thirty tomorrow morning. That's fine. How can we get there? We can go there . by bus. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13至15小题。Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he needs them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run, but even a tiger will keep away from a man. If IT is not very hungry, lions and tigers only kill a eat men when they are tool to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt TA man if he meets them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run, but even a tiger will keep away from a man. If IT is not very hungry, lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry. 听第三段独白，回答第16至20小题。My name is lucky. I'm two years old. I'm a thirty kilogram yellow dog. I'm friendly, but some people are afraid of me. They think i'm too big. My master is my best friend. He takes me for a walk three times a day. He takes me to the park week and he takes me to the beach in summer. He doesn't like rainy days because i'll get very wet, and he'll have to give me a shower, but I like taking a bath. I am quiet. but I bark when someone touches my food. I can play many tricks only when people give me biscuits. My name is lucky. I'm two years old. I'm a thirty kilogram yellow dog. I'm friendly, but some people are afraid of me. They think i'm too big. My master is my best friend. He takes me for a walk three times a day, he takes me to the park at weekends, and he takes me to the beach in summer. He doesn't like rainy days because i'll get very wet, and he'll have to give me a shower, but I like taking a bath. I am quiet, but I bark when someone touches my food. I can play many tricks only when people give me biscuits. 初一英语5月阶段性限时练习 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、听力 (本大题共 20 分，每小题 1 分) Ⅰ.听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has a pet cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Harry start to play at the age of five? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are the girls doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the woman’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When are they going to meet tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9: 00. 6. Where did the man go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 7. How long did the boy spend in the park last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 8. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What is the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May 30th. B. June 1st. C. May 31st. 10. What can we know from the dialogue (对话)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s father sometimes cooks. B. Mary often cooks with her mother. C. Mary’s mother does most of the cooking. Ⅱ.听对话或独白回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which of the following is not mentioned (提及)? A. Fly kites. B. Row a boat. C. Swim. 12. Where will they meet? A. In front of the school gate. B. In front of the park. C. At the bus stop. 听独白，完成信息记录表小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be in harmony (和谐) with wild animals Some people think all wild animals are dangerous In fact very ____13____ of wild animals will hurt a man if he meets them alone Wild animals only hurt people when they are too ____14____ to catch their usual food when their babies are in ____15____ when people hunt them or make them angry 13. A. most B. a few C. few 14. A. old B. tired C. lazy 15. A. daylight B. nature C. danger 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Lucky? A. 2. B. 30. C. 13. 17. How often does Lucky’s owner take it for a walk? A. Four times a day. B. Three times a month. C. Three times a day. 18. What colour is Lucky’s fur? A. Grey. B. Yellow. C. White. 19. Lucky’s owner doesn’t like rainy days because ________. A. he will get very wet B. he will have to give Lucky a shower C. he will take Lucky to the beach 20. When someone touches Lucky’s food, it will ________. A. become quiet B. play many tricks C. bark at him or her 二、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) Once upon a time, there lived an old farmer in a village. He was busy looking after his _____21_____. But his three sons did _____22_____ but sleep, eat and play every day. One day, the farmer became _____23_____ ill. “There is a great treasure hidden in one of my fields,” he told his sons. “You can dig it up and sell it for money so you won’t go hungry.” A few days later, the farmer died. His sons were very sad. At last, they decided to _____24_____ their father’s hidden treasure. They dug through their father’s fields with his spades — but they _____25_____ nothing! Their neighbor saw them sitting sadly in the field. “You plowed (犁) the fields,” he said to the three young men. “_____26_____ don’t you put some crop seeds (种子) in them?” They took his advice and did this. Luckily, the seeds _____27_____ well in the good weather of that season. A few _____28_____ later, the crops in the fields were harvested (丰收). The sons were very _____29_____. And they realized that they had already found the “treasure”— a hope for life and working hard. From that day on, they stopped being _____30_____ and began to live their lives to the fullest. 21. A. fields B. sons C. treasure D. neighbor 22. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 23. A. carefully B. badly C. quickly D. usually 24. A. look out B. look after C. look for D. look like 25. A. heard B. smelled C. fell D. found 26. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why 27. A. sold B. grew C. weighed D. fell 28. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 29. A. angry B. brave C. poor D. happy 30. A. lazy B. weak C. quiet D. rude 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分) A The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. He finds some information about the zoo on the Internet. Opening hours Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m. The price of a ticket Adults: ¥40 Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price To learn more Call us on 025-85620178. 31. How many hours can people stay in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in July? A. 8 hours. B. 9hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 32. Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay? A. ¥60. B. ¥100. C. ¥80. D. ¥120. 33. What can we know from the material? A. Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m. B. The zoo is only open from March to October. C. All the adults and children should buy tickets. D. If you want to know more, you can dial (拨) 025-85620178. B Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than (而不是) food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases (传播疾病), which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (袭击) people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 34. Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B. Because people are too bored on weekends. C. Because more and more people like keeping pets. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 35. Paragraph 2 talks about ______. A. the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B. the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C. the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D. the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 36. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A. Chinese families B. pet-themed restaurants C. pets D. people 37. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. People can choose any of them as they like. D. Rules and regulations should be made for them. C ①The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired (鼓舞) many people. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew viewers worldwide. ②What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success comes from its exciting story: well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional Chinese story. It is reported that a team of over 4, 000 people worked on the film, using more than 1, 900 visual (视觉的) effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. One shot was even improved for over three years. ③Some people think China’s growing film industry is key to the movie’s success. The making of Ne Zha 2 involved many Chinese animation (动画) companies, each specializing in areas like character design, action effects, and lighting. As the director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” ④Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more attractive. From his first appearance in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious (桀骜不驯的) “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. ⑤Just like Ne Zha 2, Chinese animation also explores its rich cultural background—from the beautiful Tulou buildings in Fujian Province to the colorful ancient city of Chang’an, and from the story of the White Snake to the lively lion dance. It is clear that Chinese stories are changing the world of animation. By mixing Chinese art and culture together, animation is bringing new ideas to the world. 38. How many visual effects shots were used in Ne Zha 2? A. Over 1, 900. B. Over 200 million. C. Less than 1, 000. D. Exactly 2, 500. 39. What can we infer from the director Yang Yu’s words? A. Chinese animators face more challenges today. B. Making animations is harder than it was in the past. C. The director plans to make more films like Ne Zha 2. D. The environment today can make creative ideas come true. 40. Which Chinese cultural element (元素) is NOT mentioned? A. The ancient city of Chang’an. B. The Terracotta Warriors. C. The story of the White Snake. D. The lion dance. 41. The structure of the passage is _______. A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ D Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is book a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. Millions of tourists come here every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 42. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The rainbow. B. Peru. C. The natural sight. D. Rainbow Mountain. 44. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where Rainbow Mountain is. B. How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C. When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D. Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 45. If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A. On the morning of a sunny day in May. B. At noon of a rainy day in September. C. On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. 四、信息还原 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分) A: Hi, Lucy! ______46______ B: Well, I live near my school, so I get up at a quarter to seven. I never go to school late. A: Do you have breakfast at home? B: Yes, ______47______ A: When do you go to school? B: ______48______ So I go to school at seven forty-five. A: ______49______ B: I leave school at five past five and ______50______ A. What time do you usually get up on weekdays? B. I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk. C. Class begins at eight o’clock. D. I get home at five thirty. E. When do you play games? F. I have lunch at school. G. When do you get home? 五、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) 51. The doctor ________ (拯救) many people’s lives every year. 52. Go along the path and finally you will find the ________ (长颈鹿). How tall they really are! 53. In the past, people believed that the earth was _________ (平的). 54. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the _________ (表面) of the moon. 55. He never barks or bites, and he doesn’t like to _________ (打架). 56. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and ________ (farm). 57. It is very ________ (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 58. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks ________ (safe). 59. Take some exercise if you want to lose ________ (weigh). 60. We should try our best to make our country more __________ (power). 六、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共 10 分，每格 0.5 分) 61. Your neighbourhood is so nice. You are lucky to live in it. (改为同义句) You are lucky to live in ________ nice neighbourhood. 62. My computer is broken. (改为同义句) ________ ________ wrong with my computer. 63. Nanjing Museum is 108,781 square meters in area. (改为同义句) Nanjing Museum ________ ________ ________ ________ 108,781 square meters. 64. There are colourful lights in the Olympic Park. it’s very beautiful. (合并成一句) The Olympic Park is very beautiful ________ ________ ________. 65. There are two cinemas in that town now. (用next year改写句子) There ________ ________ two cinemas in that town next year. 66. Her sister is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ her sister is! 67. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ these flowers ________! 七、语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As an 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and _____68_____ (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so _____69_____ (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! _____70_____ a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or _____71_____ (restaurant). She spends two hours _____72_____ (get) to school. _____73_____ she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside _____74_____ (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in _____75_____ (play) badminton and play it _____76_____ (good). They think it is a good way to keep _____77_____ (health). 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) 78. 米莉这些天看起来情绪低落。我想知道我怎样才能让她振作起来。 Millie __________________ these days. I wonder how I can __________________. 79. 张家界国家森林公园是不同种类动植物的家园。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is _________________ animals and plants. 80. 过去很多人不得不生活在如此艰难的条件下。 Many people in the past had to ________. 81. 它们覆盖了世界陆地面积的三分之一以上。 They ________ of the world’s land area. 82. 这家动物救助中心照料多达100只猫和狗。 This animal rescue centre ________ 100 cats and dogs. 九、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分) 83. 假如你是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite pet Looks, hobbies… Interesting activities between you and your pet Feelings or hopes My Favourite Pet Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $