内容正文:
小升初英语专题总复习
专题08 代词
考点一
人称代词
使用秘籍:
人称代词是用来代替人或事物的词,有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词分为主格和宾格。
1、 人称代词表格
主格
宾格
第一人称
单数
I(我)
me(我)
复数
we(我们)
us(我们)
第二人称
单数
you(你)
you(你)
复数
you(你们)
you(你们)
第三人称
单数
he(他)
him(他)
单数
she(她)
her(她)
单数
it(它)
it(它)
复数
they(他们/她们/它们)
them(他们/她们/它们)
二、人称代词的用法
1. 主格作主语:放在动词前面,表示动作的执行者。(放句子前面) 如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。) He likes playing football.(他喜欢踢足球。) They are cleaning the classroom.(他们正在打扫教室。)
2. 宾格作宾语:放在动词或介词后面,表示动作的承受者。(放句子中间或后面) 如:Please help me.(请帮帮我。) I love her very much.(我非常爱她。) This gift is for you.(这个礼物是给你的。)
3. 人称代词的顺序 单数人称顺序(二三一):you + he/she + I(你、他/她、我)
- 如:You, he and I are all students. 复数人称顺序(一二三):we + you + they(我们、你们、他们)
- 如:We, you and they will go together. 承担责任时:I 放在最前面
- 如:I and Tom broke the window.
易错点
1. 人称代词的主格和宾格不能混淆 错误:Me like apples. 正确:I like apples.
2. 两个或以上人称并列时,I 放在最后 错误:I, you and he are friends. 正确:You, he and I are friends.
3. it 的特殊用法 表示天气、时间、距离等:It is raining.(正在下雨。) 作形式主语:It is important to learn English.
考点再现
用适当的人称代词填空
1. ______ (我) am a teacher.
2. Please give ______ (他) the book.
3. ______ (他) is playing basketball on the playground.
4. This is my sister. ______ (她) is very cute.
5. Can you help ______ (我们) with the housework?
6. ______ (它) is a lovely dog. We all like ______ (它).
7. ______ (你) should finish your homework by yourself.
8. My parents are busy. ______ (他们) often come back home late. I love ______ (他们).
9. My sister is at home. I’ll go to school with ______ (她) tomorrow.
10. ______ (我们) will go to the park if the weather is fine tomorrow.
过关训练
( ) 1. Let ______ help ______ with the cleaning.
A. I; you B. me; your C. me; you D. I; your
( ) 2. My parents love ______ very much.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 3. ---Who broke the window?
---______ and Mike did.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
( ) 4. Please tell ______ the truth. Don't lie to ______.
A. I; me B. me; I C. me; me D. I; I
( ) 5. ______ is a cat. ______ name is Mimi.
A. It; It's B. It; Its C. Its; It D. Its; Its
( ) 6. ______ are going to have a party. Would you like to join ______?
A. We; us B. Us; we C. We; we D. Us; us
( ) 7. My sister and ______ often go to school together.
A. me B. my C. I D. mine
( ) 8. ---Is Amy at home?
---No, ______ is still at school.
A. she B. her C. he D. him
( ) 9. The teacher asked ______ to answer the question.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( ) 10. ______ is very cold outside. Please put on your coat.
A. This B. That C. It D. There
考点二
物主代词
使用秘籍:
物主代词表示所属关系,意为"……的",分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1、 物主代词表格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
单数
my(我的)
mine(我的)
复数
our(我们的)
ours(我们的)
第二人称
单数
your(你的)
yours(你的)
复数
your(你的)
yours(你的)
第三人称
单数
his(他的)
his(他的)
单数
her(她的)
hers(她的)
单数
its(它的)
its(它的)
复数
their(他们的)
theirs(他们的)
二、物主代词的用法
1. 形容词性物主代词:相当于形容词,只能作定语,后面必须跟名词。 如:This is my book.(这是我的书。) Her mother is a doctor.(她的妈妈是医生。)
2. 名词性物主代词:相当于名词,可以独立使用,后面不能跟名词,等于"形容词性物主代词 + 名词"。 如:This book is mine.(这本书是我的。)= This is my book. Your bag is red, but hers is blue.(你的包是红色的,但她的包是蓝色的。)= Your bag is red, but her bag is blue.
易错点
1. 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须加名词 错误:This is my. 正确:This is my book.
2. 名词性物主代词后面不能加名词。 错误:This is mine book. 正确:This is my book 或 This book is mine.
3. its 和 it's 的区别 its:形容词性物主代词,意为"它的" it's:it is 的缩写,意为"它是" 如:The dog is wagging its tail. (狗在摇它的尾巴。) It's a nice day today. (今天是个好天气。)
4. 双重所有格 结构:a/an/this/that + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 如:a friend of mine(我的一个朋友) that pen of hers(她的那支钢笔)
考点再现
用适当的物主代词填空
1. This is ______ (我的) book. That one is ______ (你的).
2. She is ______ (她的) sister. ______ (她的) name is Lily.
3. We love ______ (我们的) school. This library is ______ (我们的).
4. They have a dog. ______ (他们的) dog is black. The white one is not ______ (他们的).
5. Tom has a bike. This bike is ______ (他的).
6. This is not ______ (你的) pen. ______ (我的) is on the desk.
7. I have a cat. ______ (它的) eyes are blue.
8. You can use ______ (我们的) computer. ______ (你们的) is broken.
9. Mary is doing ______ (她的) homework, but Tom is doing ______ (他的).
10. This is ______ (我的) idea, not ______ (你的).
过关训练
( ) 1. This is ______ classroom. ______ is next to ours.
A. our; Their B. ours; Their C. our; Theirs D. ours; Theirs
( ) 2. ---Whose watch is this?
---It's ______.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
( ) 3. She is a friend of ______.
A. my sister B. my sister's C. mine sister D. mine sister's
( ) 4. ______ bike is broken, so I have to use ______.
A. My; your B. Mine; yours C. My; yours D. Mine; your
( ) 5. Please give ______ the book. This is ______ book.
A. me; me B. I; my C. me; my D. I; me
( ) 6. The dog lost ______ way home.
A. it B. it's C. its D. itself
( ) 7. This pen is not ______. It's ______.
A. my; her B. mine; her C. my; hers D. mine; hers
( ) 8. ---Is this your hat?
---No, it's not ______. Maybe it's ______.
A. my; Tom B. mine; Tom's C. my; Tom's D. mine; Tom
( ) 9. We should clean ______ classroom by ______.
A. our; us B. ours; ourselves C. our; ourselves D. ours; us
( ) 10. ---Whose car is this?
---It's ______. They bought it last week.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
考点三
反身代词
使用秘籍:
反身代词表示"自己",用于表示动作的发出者把动作反射到自己身上,或者用来强调主语本身。
1、 反身代词表格
反身代词
第一人称
单数
myself(我自己)
复数
ourselves(我们自己)
第二人称
单数
yourself(你自己)
复数
yourselves(你们自己)
第三人称
单数
himself(他自己)
单数
herself(她自己)
单数
itself(它自己)
复数
themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)
注意:第一二人称的反身代词:形容词性物主代词+self/selves
第三人称的反身代词:宾格+self/selves
二、反身代词的用法
1. 作宾语:表示动作的承受者是主语本身(与主语为同一人)。 如:I can look after myself.(我能照顾自己。) He hurt himself when he fell.(他摔倒时伤到了自己。)
2. 作同位语:用来强调主语或宾语本身,意为"亲自""本人"。 如:I myself made this cake.(我自己做了这个蛋糕。) The president himself visited the school.(校长本人参观了学校。)
3. 作表语:表示身体或精神状态。 如:I am not myself today.(我今天不太舒服。)
2、 常用反身代词短语
短语
含义
例句
by oneself
独自地,单独地
I finished the work by myself.(我独自完成了工作。)
enjoy oneself
玩得开心
Did you enjoy yourselves at the party?(你们在派对上玩得开心吗?)
teach oneself
自学
He taught himself English.(他自学了英语。)
help oneself to
请自便(用餐等)
Help yourself to some fish.(请随便吃点鱼。)
say to oneself
心里想
He said to himself, "I can do it."(他心里想:"我能做到。")
dress oneself
自己穿衣服
The little boy can dress himself.(这个小男孩能自己穿衣服了。)
易错点
1. 反身代词不能单独作主语 错误:Myself can do it. 正确:I myself can do it. 或 I can do it myself.
2. 反身代词在人称和数上要与主语一致 错误:She hurt myself. 正确:She hurt herself.
考点再现
用适当的反身代词填空
1. I can do it by ______.
2. She hurt ______ when cooking.
3. The cat is cleaning ______.
4. We enjoyed ______ at the party.
5. The children, please help ______ to the fruit.
6. Be careful, Tom! Don't hurt ______.
7. My sister taught ______ to play the piano.
8. The little boy can dress ______ now.
9. You should believe in ______.
10. They built the house all by ______.
过关训练
单项选择
( ) 1. I'm not ______ today. I think I need to see a doctor.
A. myself B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 2. ---What's wrong with you?
---I cut ______ when I was cooking.
A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
( ) 3. The old man lives ______, but he doesn't feel lonely.
A. by himself B. by him C. by his D. by he
( ) 4. Help ______ to some cake, kids.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your
( ) 5. She is very clever. She learned to play the piano all by ______.
A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
( ) 6. The boys are too young to take care of ______.
A. themselves B. them C. they D. their
( ) 7. ---Did she do the homework by ______?
---Yes, she did.
A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
( ) 8. The elephant can find food by ______.
A. itself B. myself C. it D. its
( ) 9. We should believe in ______.
A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours
( ) 10. Be careful, Tom! Don't hurt ______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
考点四
指示代词和不定代词
一、指示代词
指示代词用来指示或标识人或事物
指示代词
含义
用法
例句
this
这个
指近处、单数
This is my pen.(这是我的钢笔。)
that
那个
指远处、单数
That is a big tree.(那是一棵大树。)
these
这些
指近处、复数
These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。)
those
那些
指远处、复数
Those are apples.(那些是苹果。)
二、不定代词
不定代词用来代替不确定的人或事物
1)普通不定代词
不定代词
含义
用法要点
some
一些
用于肯定句,也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句
any
一些,任何
用于否定句和疑问句
many
许多
修饰可数名词复数
much
许多
修饰不可数名词
few
很少(否定)
修饰可数名词复数
a few
一些(肯定)
修饰可数名词复数
little
很少(否定)
修饰不可数名词
a little
一些(肯定)
修饰不可数名词
both
两者都
用于复数,谓语动词用复数
all
三者或以上都
用于复数或不可数
neither
两者都不
用于复数,谓语动词用单数
none
三者或以上都不
用于复数或不可数
each
每一个
强调个体
every
每一个
强调全体
either
两者中的任何一个
谓语动词用单数
2)复合不定代词
指人
指物
somebody(某人)
something(某事/物)
anybody(任何人)
anything(任何事/物)
nobody(没有人)
nothing(没有什么)
everybody(每人)
everything(一切)
复合不定代词用法要点:
- 作主语时,谓语动词用单数
- 如:Everyone is here.(每个人都到了。)
- 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置
- 如:something interesting(有趣的事)
- 肯定句中用 somebody/something
- 否定句和疑问句中用 anybody/anything
- 如:I something saw.(错误)
- I saw something.(正确)
易错点
1. some 用于疑问句的特殊情况 表示请求或建议时,some 可用于疑问句 如:Would you like some tea?(你想喝点茶吗?)
2. any 用于肯定句的特殊情况 表示"任何一个"时,any 可用于肯定句 如:Any student can answer this question.(任何一个学生都能回答这个问题。)
3. each 和 every 的区别 each 强调个体,可用于两者或以上 every 强调全体,只能用于三者或以上 如:Each of the two boys has a pen.(两个男孩各有一支钢笔。) Every student in the class likes English.(班上每个学生都喜欢英语。)
4. both / all / neither / none 的用法 both 和 neither 用于两者;all 和 none 用于三者或以上 如:Both of my parents are teachers.(我父母都是老师。) Neither answer is correct.(两个答案都不正确。)
考点再现
一、用正确的指示代词填空
1. Look at ______ (这个) picture. It's very beautiful.
2. ______ (那些) books on the shelf are mine.
3. ______ (这些) flowers are for you.
4. ______ (那个) boy over there is my brother.
二、用适当的不定代词填空
1. There isn't ______ (任何) water in the bottle.
2. Would you like ______ (一些) coffee?
3. ______ (所有人) is here. Let's begin the class.
4. I have ______ (一些有趣的事) to tell you.
5. There are ______ (很少) apples left. Let's go and buy some.
过关训练
单项选择
( ) 1. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let's buy some.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 2. ---Can I have ______ water?
---Sorry, there isn't ______ left.
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
( ) 3. The box is too heavy. ______ can lift it.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
( ) 4. ---How many students are there in the classroom?
---______. They are all on the playground.
A. Nobody B. Nothing C. None D. No one
( ) 5. ______ of the three girls is good at singing.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
一、用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空
1. This is my sister. ______ (她) is a doctor. ______ (她的) hospital is very big.
2. ______ (我们) love ______ (我们的) new classroom. ______ (它) is bright and clean.
3. Please give ______ (他) the key. ______ (他的) car is waiting outside.
4. ______ (他们) are good students. ______ (他们的) teacher likes ______ (他们) very much.
5. This is not ______ (你的) pen. ______ (我的) is on the desk. You can use ______ (我的).
6. ______ (我) can't find ______ (我的) phone. Can you help ______ (我)?
7. Mary is doing ______ (她的) homework. Please don't disturb ______ (她).
8. The cat is sleeping. ______ (它的) tail is white and fluffy.
9. ______ (你们) should finish ______ (你们的) work by ______ (你们自己).
10. Tom and Jerry are brothers. ______ (他们的) mother is a nurse. ______ (她) works in a hospital.
二、用适当的反身代词填空
1. The little girl can dress _________ now. She is only three years old.
2. Be careful! Don't cut _________ with that knife.
3. We enjoyed _________ very much at the beach last weekend.
4. They made the cake all by _________. Nobody helped them.
5. Help _________ to some drinks, everyone.
三、用适当的指示代词填空
1. Look at ______ (这个) picture. It's a photo of my family.
2. ______ (那些) books on the shelf are my favourite novels.
3. ______ (这些) flowers are for you, Mum. Happy Mother's Day!
4. ______ (那个) man over there is our new headmaster.
5. Are ______ (这些) your shoes? I found them under the chair.
四、用适当的不定代词填空
1. There isn't __________ (一些) milk in the fridge. You can buy some.
2. Would you like __________ (一些) coffee? I just made a fresh pot.
3. __________ (没有人) knows the answer to this difficult question.
4. There is __________ (没有什么) interesting in this book. I don't want to read it.
5. She has two brothers. __________ (两个都) of them are good at playing football.
6. I have __________ (一些) money, but not __________ (很多). I can buy a small gift.
五、单项选择
( ) 1. ---Is this ______ bike?
---No, it's not ______. ______ is the red one.
A. your; my; My B. yours; mine; My
C. your; mine; Mine D. yours; my; Mine
( ) 2. My brother and ______ are going to the cinema. Would you like to go with ______?
A. me; us B. I; we C. I; us D. me; we
( ) 3. The children can look after ______ when their parents are away.
A. themselves B. them C. they D. their
( ) 4. ---______ schoolbag is this?
---It's ______. I left it here yesterday.
A. Who; my B. Whose; mine C. Which; me D. What; I
( ) 5. This is a photo of ______. I miss ______ very much.
A. me; them B. I; they C. mine; their D. my; theirs
( ) 6. The cat is washing ______ face. ______ is very cute.
A. it's; It B. its; It C. it; Its D. its; Its
( ) 7. ______ is important to eat breakfast every day.
A. This B. That C. It D. There
( ) 8. ---Would you like ______ tea?
---No, thanks. I don't want ______.
A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any
( ) 9. There are two apples on the table. You can take ______ of them.
A. all B. neither C. either D. none
( ) 10. ______ of the students in our class is late for school today.
A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. Neither
六、改错题
下列句子中有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1. Me and my sister are going to the park.
________________________________________________
2. This is my book. That is her.
________________________________________________
3. Everyone in our class like playing football.
________________________________________________
4. The boy is too young to look after him.
________________________________________________
5. There is few water in the bottle. Please give me some.
_______________________________________________
答案与解析
考点梳理
考点一 人称代词
考点再现
用适当的人称代词填空
1. I 【解析】:作主语,用主格I。
2. him 【解析】:作宾语(give sb. sth.),用宾格him。
3. He 【解析】:作主语,用主格He。
4. She 【解析】:作主语,用主格She。
5. us 【解析】:作宾语(help sb.),用宾格us。
6. It; it 【解析】:第一空作主语,用主格It;第二空作宾语(like sb./sth.),用宾格it。
7. You 【解析】:作主语,用主格You。
8. They; them 【解析】:第一空作主语,用主格They;第二空作宾语(love sb.),用宾格them。
9. her 【解析】:作宾语(go with sb.),用宾格her。
10. We 【解析】:作主语,用主格We。
过关训练
1. C 【解析】:let后接宾格me;help后接宾格you。固定搭配let sb. do sth.。
2. C 【解析】:love是动词,后接宾格me作宾语。
3. A 【解析】:作主语,用主格I。并列主语时I放在后面,但问句中单独用I and Mike did也可接受。
4. C 【解析】:tell后接宾格me;to是介词,后接宾格me。
5. B 【解析】:第一空作主语,用主格It;第二空表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词Its。
6. A 【解析】:第一空作主语,用主格We;第二空作宾语(join sb.),用宾格us。
7. C 【解析】:作主语,用主格I。并列主语时I放在后面。
8. A 【解析】:指代Amy,用主格She。
9. B 【解析】:ask后接宾格him作宾语。
10. C 【解析】:It指代天气,作主语。
考点二 物主代词
考点再现
用适当的物主代词填空
1. my; yours 【解析】:第一空后接名词book,用形容词性my;第二空独立使用,用名词性yours。
2. her; Her 【解析】:第一空后接名词sister,用形容词性her;第二空后接名词name,用形容词性Her(句首大写)。
3. our; ours 【解析】:第一空后接名词school,用形容词性our;第二空独立使用,用名词性ours。
4. Their; theirs 【解析】:第一空后接名词dog,用形容词性Their;第二空独立使用,用名词性theirs。
5. his 【解析】:独立使用,用名词性his。
6. your; Mine 【解析】:第一空后接名词pen,用形容词性your;第二空独立使用,用名词性Mine(句首大写)。
7. Its 【解析】:后接名词eyes,用形容词性Its(句首大写)。
8. our; Yours 【解析】:第一空后接名词computer,用形容词性our;第二空独立使用,用名词性Yours(句首大写)。
9. her; his 【解析】:第一空后接名词homework,用形容词性her;第二空独立使用,用名词性his。
10. my; yours 【解析】:第一空后接名词idea,用形容词性my;第二空独立使用,用名词性yours。
过关训练
1. C 【解析】:第一空后接名词classroom,用形容词性our;第二空独立使用,用名词性Theirs。
2. C 【解析】:独立使用,用名词性mine。
3. B 【解析】:双重所有格,of后接名词所有格my sister's。
4. C 【解析】:第一空后接名词bike,用形容词性My;第二空独立使用,用名词性yours。
5. C 【解析】:give后接宾格me;book前用形容词性my。
6. C 【解析】:表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词its。
7. D 【解析】:第一空独立使用,用名词性mine;第二空独立使用,用名词性hers。
8. B 【解析】:第一空独立使用,用名词性mine;第二空用名词所有格Tom's。
9. C 【解析】:classroom前用形容词性our;by oneself固定搭配,ourselves。
10. C 【解析】:独立使用,用名词性theirs。
考点三 反身代词
考点再现
用适当的反身代词填空
1. myself 【解析】:by oneself表示“独自”,主语I对应myself。
2. herself 【解析】:hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”,主语She对应herself。
3. itself 【解析】:clean oneself表示“清洗自己”,主语The cat对应itself。
4. ourselves 【解析】:enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语We对应ourselves。
5. yourselves 【解析】:help oneself to表示“请自便”,主语The children是复数,对应yourselves。
6. yourself 【解析】:hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”,主语Tom(单数),对应yourself。
7. herself 【解析】:teach oneself表示“自学”,主语My sister(单数),对应herself。
8. himself 【解析】:dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”,主语The little boy对应himself。
9. yourselves / yourself 【解析】:believe in oneself表示“相信自己”。若You是单数用yourself,复数用yourselves。
10. themselves 【解析】:by oneself表示“独自”,主语They对应themselves。
过关训练
1. A 【解析】:not oneself表示“不舒服”,固定搭配。
2. C 【解析】:cut oneself表示“割伤自己”,用反身代词myself。
3. A 【解析】:by oneself表示“独自”,用反身代词himself。
4. B 【解析】:help oneself to表示“请自便”,主语kids是复数,用yourselves。
5. C 【解析】:by oneself表示“独自”,用反身代词herself。
6. A 【解析】:take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语boys用themselves。
7. C 【解析】:by oneself表示“独自”,用反身代词herself。
8. A 【解析】:by itself表示“独自”,用反身代词itself。
9. B 【解析】:believe in oneself表示“相信自己”,用反身代词ourselves。
10. D 【解析】:hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”,主语Tom用yourself。
指示代词和不定代词
考点再现
一、用正确的指示代词填空
1. this 【解析】:指近处的单数图片,用this。
2. Those 【解析】:指远处的复数书,用Those。
3. These 【解析】:指近处的复数花,用These。
4. That 【解析】:指远处的单数男孩,用That。
二、用适当的不定代词填空
1. any 【解析】:否定句中表示“任何”,用any。
2. some 【解析】:Would you like...?表示请求,用some。
3. Everyone / Everybody 【解析】:表示“所有人”,主语用单数形式。
4. something interesting 【解析】:形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
5. few 【解析】:apples是可数名词,few表示“很少(否定)”。
过关训练
1. D 【解析】:milk是不可数名词,little表示“很少(否定)”,后文说要去买,说明几乎没有。
2. C 【解析】:疑问句表示请求用some;否定句中用any。
3. D 【解析】:箱子太重,没有人能提起,用Nobody。
4. C 【解析】:问人数,答语用None表示“一个也没有”。
5. D 【解析】:三者以上,表示“都不”,用None。
强化练习
一、用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空
1. She; Her 【解析】:第一空作主语用主格She;第二空后接名词hospital,用形容词性物主代词Her。
2. We; our; It 【解析】:第一空作主语用主格We;第二空后接名词classroom,用形容词性our;第三空作主语指代classroom,用主格It。
3. him; His 【解析】:第一空作宾语(give sb. sth.),用宾格him;第二空后接名词car,用形容词性His。
4. They; Their; them 【解析】:第一空作主语用主格They;第二空后接名词teacher,用形容词性Their;第三空作宾语(like sb.),用宾格them。
5. your; Mine; mine 【解析】:第一空后接名词pen,用形容词性your;第二空独立使用,用名词性Mine;第三空独立使用,用名词性mine。
6. I; my; me 【解析】:第一空作主语用主格I;第二空后接名词phone,用形容词性my;第三空作宾语(help sb.),用宾格me。
7. her; her 【解析】:第一空后接名词homework,用形容词性her;第二空作宾语(disturb sb.),用宾格her。
8. Its 【解析】:后接名词tail,用形容词性Its。
9. You; your; yourselves 【解析】:第一空作主语用主格You;第二空后接名词work,用形容词性your;第三空by oneself,对应yourselves。
10. Their; She 【解析】:第一空后接名词mother,用形容词性Their;第二空作主语指代mother,用主格She。
二、用适当的反身代词填空
1. herself 【解析】:dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”,主语The little girl对应herself。
2. yourself 【解析】:cut oneself表示“割伤自己”,主语隐含you,对应yourself。
3. ourselves 【解析】:enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语We对应ourselves。
4. themselves 【解析】:by oneself表示“独自”,主语They对应themselves。
5. yourselves 【解析】:help oneself to表示“请自便”,主语everyone是全体,用yourselves。
三、用适当的指示代词填空
1. this 【解析】:指近处的单数图片,用this。
2. Those 【解析】:指远处的复数书,用Those。
3. These 【解析】:指近处的复数花,用These。
4. That 【解析】:指远处的单数男人,用That。
5. these 【解析】:指近处的复数鞋,用these。
四、用适当的不定代词填空
1. any 【解析】:否定句中用any。
2. some 【解析】:Would you like...?表示请求,用some。
3. Nobody / No one 【解析】:表示“没有人”,作主语用Nobody或No one。
4. nothing 【解析】:表示“没有什么”,作主语用nothing。
5. Both 【解析】:两者之间表示“两者都”,用Both。
6. some; much 【解析】:some表示“一些”;much表示“很多”,用于否定句。
五、单项选择
1. C 【解析】:第一空后接名词bike,用形容词性your;第二空用名词性mine;第三空用名词性Mine。
2. C 【解析】:第一空作主语,用主格I;第二空作宾语(go with sb.),用宾格us。
3. A 【解析】:look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语The children用themselves。
4. B 【解析】:第一空问所属关系,用Whose;第二空独立使用,用名词性mine。
5. A 【解析】:of是介词,后接宾格me;miss后接宾格them。
6. B 【解析】:第一空表示“它的”,用形容词性its;第二空作主语指代cat,用主格It。
7. C 【解析】:It作形式主语,真正主语是to eat breakfast every day。
8. C 【解析】:Would you like...?表示请求,用some;否定句中用any。
9. C 【解析】:两者之间,表示“两者中的任何一个”,用either。
10. A 【解析】:None of + 复数名词表示“没有一个”,谓语动词可用单数。
六、改错题
1. 错误:Me
改正:I 【解析】:作主语用主格I,且顺序应为My sister and I。
2. 错误:her
改正:hers 【解析】:独立使用,应用名词性物主代词hers。
3. 错误:like
改正:likes 【解析】:Everyone作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数likes。
4. 错误:him
改正:himself 【解析】:look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语The boy对应himself。
5. 错误:few
改正:little 【解析】:water是不可数名词,应用little修饰。few修饰可数名词复数。
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