Unit 2 Neighbourhood Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

Neighbourhood Grammar Unit 2 1 Learning aims 能正确使用一般将来时的各种句式及其用法 能用will, shall和be going to表示将来 能用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算 2 Lead in What do they use to talk about plans? 3 将来时的典型标志: next Tuesday/week/month… tomorrow (morning/afternoon…) this afternoon…./Sunday… tonight the coming Sunday…. the day after tomorrow soon in the future 今夜 不久 (在)将来 后天 in +一段时间 ……后 即将到来的… — Will you take an umbrella with you? — Yes, I will. / No, I won't. What will you do on the weekend? 一般疑问句: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + will (+ 主语) + 动词原形 + 其他？ — 你会带把伞吗？ — 是的，我会带。/ 不，我不会带。 你周末要去做什么？ shall 只用于第一人称 I’ll=I will I won’t=I will notl 句型转换： Amy will do her homework tonight. (否定句) (一般疑问句) (否定回答) (对划线部分提问) Will Amy do her homework tonight? No, she will not/won’t. What will Amy do tonight? Amy won’t do her homework tonight. What will Simon do this weekend? What will Annie do this weekend? What will some volunteers do for the old people in Simon’s community this weekend? Simon will ask ________________to______________ this weekend. Annie will _________________________ this weekend. Some volunteers will help the old people ___________ this weekend. a computer engineer check his laptop a computer engineer have someone repair her bicycle tidy their flats Simple future tense with will Read the conversation below and pay attention to the use of will. Amy: Mum, I’ll go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. Mum: OK. But it’ll rain this afternoon. Amy: Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll take an umbrella with me. We often use some time expressions when we talk about the future: this afternoon, tonight tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this Sunday next Tuesday, next week tip Work out the rule! We use will when we talk about: ● things that are sure to happen in the future; ● predictions about__________(future, past) events; ● plans that we are making now. future 8 will表将来的用法 1.表示将要发生的动作或状况(并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。 The radio says it will rain this afternoon. Her grandfather will be ninety next week. 2.表示将来的计划。 I will take an umbrella with me. 3.表示说话人说话时的临时决定。 —It’s cold here. —OK. I will close the window. Complete the conversation will work Will join will clean will water Will work won’t Will come will go will 的助动词结构, 不管主语如何，此处的will 动词也不需要任何变化。 表示某人将要发生的动作。 Tom will do some shopping. They will do some reading. I will do some cleaning. Will they go to the centre? No , they won’t. What will they do? will/shall Nurse sisters will 的助动词结构 Tom will do some shopping. _________________________ （改成否定句） _________________________ （改成一般疑问句做否定回答） _________________________ _________________________ （对划线部分提问）加特殊疑问词 Tom won’t do some shopping. Will Tom do some shopping？ No, he won’t. What will Tom do? Will they go to the centre? No , they won’t. What will they do? They will have a dancing lesson. will/shall Nurse sisters 1. Tim will fly to the hotel in a spaceship. (改为否定句) Tim ______ ______ to the hotel in a spaceship. 2. Robots will do everything for us in the future.（改为一般疑问句）           robots           everything for us in the future? 3. We will have more time to enjoy our life by using AI. (对划线部分提问)                     you have more time to enjoy your life? 4. Will Lucy leave for London in three hours?  (作否定回答)                                 . won’t fly Will do How will No, she won’t Positive sentences(肯定句): Negative sentences(否定句): will shall + V (base form)+… 动词原型 not S I/We will (not)/shall(not) go. You/They/He/She/It will (not) 动词原型 + V (base form)+… will shall S + 主语 仅用于主语为第一人称 I /we TIP I will/shall = I’ll What will you do if you are a volunteer? Will you go to the centre this Saturday? help the old clean their flats? do some shopping for the old? ...... Yes, I will/shall. No, I won’t/shan’t. shall not = shan’t TIP 仅用于主语为第一人称 TIP I /we Summary The words we have learned 匆忙___________________ 任何事物_______________ 邀请___________________ 交流___________________ 交换生_________________ in a hurry anything invite exchange exchange student be going to 的be动词结构, be going to be = will be。只要有be动词就是be动词结构。两个be动词的身份不一样，第一个be动词是结构自带的，随主语而变化，第二个不需要变。 表示某人的某种将来状态或者身份。 Tom will be a teacher. （表身份） Tom will be unhappy. (表状态) I will be a teacher. （表身份） You will be unhappy. (表状态) is going to is going to am going to are going to ×情绪不能准备也不能安排 ×情绪不能准备也不能安排 be going to 的be 动词结构 肯定句：主语 + will + be + 表语. 否定句：主语 + will not + be + 表语. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 表语？ Yes, 主语 will. /No, 主语 won’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 表语？ be going to be not going to 只要有be动词或助动词，就要把他们提到最前面 Be going be be not be going Assessment Self-assessment Marks I can understand the basic structures and forms of "will" and "be going to" in the simple future tense. 1 2 3 4 5 I can distinguish the subtle differences in the future meanings expressed by "will" and "be going to" in different contexts. 1 2 3 4 5 I can use "will" and "be going to" in a rich variety of real or simulated contexts. 1 2 3 4 5 Step4 UsageA: will/shall We ask and answer questions using the simple future tense like this: 动词原型 + V (base form)+… will shall S + Will/shall I/we go? Will you/they/he/she/it Yes, I/we will/shall. you/they/he/she/it will. No, I/we will not/shall not. you/they/he/she/it will not. Summary The sentences we have learned 我们打算去阳光公园玩一天。 __________________________________________________________ 我还打算从超市买些蛋糕和面包。 __________________________________________________________ 但是今天下午会下雨。 __________________________________________________________ 你今天下午打算做什么？ __________________________________________________________ We are going to have a day out at Sunshine Park. I'm going to buy some cakes and bread from the supermarket too. But it'll rain this afternoon. What are you going to do this afternoon? be going to 的 be 动词结构 Tom is going to be a teacher. _________________________ （改成否定句） _________________________ （改成一般疑问句做否定回答） _________________________ _________________________ （对划线部分提问）加特殊疑问词 Tom isn’t going to be a teacher. Is Tom going to be a teacher? No, he isn’t. What is Tom going to be? 基础：用所给动词的一般将来时（will 或 be going to）形式填空，完成 10 个句子。 Homework 提升：根据提供的主题 “周末计划”，写一篇 80 - 100 字的短文，要求至少使用 5 个一般将来时的句子。 拓展：查阅资料或询问他人，了解一个国外的传统节日庆祝活动，然后用英语制作一份手抄报。 2024译林版七年级英语下册 THANK YOU $