四川省成都市第四十三中学2025-2026学年（下）半期考试八年级英语

成都市第四十三中学校2025-2026学年度（下)半期考试试卷 八年级英语 班级： 姓名： 得分： 第一部分听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.A.How come? B.You're right. C.I'll try again. 2.A.It doesn't matter. B.You ate too much. C.I'm sorry to hear that. 3.A.Sure! B.It's OK C.I didn't know that. 4.A.Exactly! B.Good idea. C.How deep is it? 5.A.Got it,thanks. B.No,not really. C.I couldn't help myself. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） B C D E > 8. 9 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.What does Mike usually do in his free time? A.Draw pictures. B.Play the piano C.Go camping 12.How often does Mike go camping? A.Once a month. B.Twice a month C.Three times a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13.Where is the second tallest tree in the world? A.In China. B.In America. C.In Australia. 14.How tall is the world's tallest tree? A.100 metres. B.102.3 metres. C.About 115 metres. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.What's wrong with Tom? A.He has a cold.B.He is tired. C.He is sad. 16.What does the girl advise Tom to do? A.Drink more water.B.Go to bed early. C.Do more exercise. 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Classmates C.Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18.Why is Jane unhappy? A.She can't finish her homework. B.She has a fight with her friend. C.She feels stressed about exams. 19.Who can Jane talk to about her feelings? A.Her teacher. B.Her parents. C.Her best friend. 1 20.What else can Jane do to relax? A.Listen to music.B.Watch TV. C.Play games. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息（每空一词）。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计 5分) Teenage Anxiety(焦虑) +They face 21 from themselves to be perfect. Causes +They care too much about others' 22 +They worry about their 23 +They can't control their 24 Signs +They stop joining social activities. +They have sleep problems or suffer from 25 第二部分基础知识运用 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A.as well B.deal with C.dream of D.from time to time E.give up The Amazon Rainforest is one of the greatest wonders in the world.Many travellers 26 visiting this place by themselves.There are many amazing animals and plants.However,exploring the rainforest is not easy, but they never 27 that dream. When visiting it,visitors often suffer from hot weather.There are sudden heavy rains or high temperatures over 35C 28.The wet air makes breathing difficult.What's more,they must 29 many difficulties,such as dangerous animals and getting lost without GPS signals.But when seeing the colourful scenery,they are proud of finishing such an unforgettable journey. Nature teaches us that exploring the best things in life needs courage ()It needs patience 30. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A:Hi,Ben.This is Amy.You didn't come to school today.31 B:Hi,Amy.I caught a cold last night and felt terrible this morning. A:I'm sorry to hear that.32 B:Yes,my mum took me to the hospital.The doctor said I had the flu. A:33 What did the doctor tell you to do? B:He told me to stay at home and not go outside.34 A:I see.Drink plenty of water and get enough rest.35 See you when you get better! B:Thanks,Amy.See you soon. A.That's too bad. B.Did you see a doctor? C.What's wrong with you? D.Take good care of yourself. E.It's easy to pass the flu virus to others. 31 32. 33 34 35 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题：每小题2分，计20分。) Amy is my good friend.When the school drama festival was coming,we tried out for the roles in Alice in Wonderland.Amy 36 to act the role of Alice. The cast list (later came out.I would act Alice,and Amy would act the March Hare.After school, -2- I asked Amy,"Shall we 37 performing?"No,I'm busy,"Amy replied and walked away. That night,I said to my mother,"Amy behaved 38 after we knew the result.Her words were 39 to me."My mum said,"Judy,put yourself in Amy's shoes.She didn't get the 40 to play her favourite role.She felt upset at that time,so she did that.You should try to 41 her and care more about her."I decided to follow my mum's advice. The next day,our school organized a 42.After seeing Amy's performance,I told her,"Amazing!Your 43 brought the March Hare to life!"Amy thanked me and felt happy.Then she explained,"I was really in low spirits yesterday,so I let you down.I'm sorry,Judy."I said,"It's OK,Amy.You don't need to 44.I can understand your feelings."Then both of us smiled and I felt we became closer. The drama festival finally came.Our performance was successful.Amy and I enjoyed the 45 moment on stage together.We felt lucky to have each other as friends. 36.A.expected B.agreed C.feared 37.A.start B.enjoy C.practise 38.A.well B.differently C.naturally 39.A.important B.kind C.hurtful 40.A.chance B.aid C.inspiration 41.A.control B.understand C.push 42.A.rehearsal B.trip C.party 43.A.suggestions B.descriptions C.expressions 44.A.repeat B.explain C.apologize 45.A.nervous B.joyful C.risky 第三部分阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，计30分） A ☆ Heatstroke(中暑)is dangerous.It can hurt your brain(大脑)，heat,and other parts of your body.You may even lose your life. Signs of Heatstroke Quick Actions High body temperature with ①Go to a cool place. much sweate(汗水) 2 Rest and cool the body. Tired and thirsty 3 Drink cool water slowly. Headache 4 Ask for help if it gets worse. Fast heartbeat(心跳) Prevention(预防) Avoid outside Drink water Wear Use an activities between 10 every 15-20 light-coloured umbrella a.m.and 4 p.m. minutes clothes and a hat Stay safe and enjoy your summer! -3 46.What can we put in☆_？ A.First Aid for Heatstroke B.Keep Safe in Hot Weather C.Outside Activities in Summer 47.What problem may heatstroke bring? A.It may slow down the heartbeat. B.It may cause death. C.It may simply hurt a few body parts. 48.Who may suffer from heatstroke? 又 B. 49.Which is the right way to deal with heatstroke? A.Find a cool place and take a break. B.Drink plenty of hot water right now. C.Go to the doctor even though you feel better. 50.In which situation will heatstroke most probably happen in summer? A.A man works on the farm at 5 p.m. B.A boy plays basketball outside after lunch. C.A girl goes out in a white dress with an umbrella. B My wife says I'm putting on weight and I should do more exercise.But I don't have time because I have a very busy job.And I have to travel a lot.For example,I once spent 80 hours in a week flying between different cities.How can I find time to exercise? -James I do exercise and I understand how important it is,but I get so bored.I tried swimming,but just going up and down a pool is so boring!I tried going to the gym,but it's also boring!I bought an exercise DVD,but I used it only a few times.What should I do? -Cherry I exercise every day.But this moming when I was out running,I fell and hurt my leg.I think it doesn't matter,but it's quite a serious one.What kind of exercise should I do while I'm injured?I can't even walk very well now. Jason Ideas from Ms Andrew ① You must see a doctor to find out how serious the injury is.And you should do some other exercise now.Perhaps doing some exercise in water and taking yoga classes are good choices. Later,you can try strong exercise with the doctor's guide. ② You should make exercise as part of your daily life.Perhaps there is a gym near where you work-keep some sports clothes at work and go there for just 15 minutes during your lunch break.Even ten minutes every now and then is enough. ③ Oh dear!I think you should try a different kind of sport.I don't think you should exercise by yourself.You could do it with other people.What about a sport,such as tennis or dancing?You're sure to find one you like. 51.What's James's problem? A.He gets tired of his job. B.He is too busy to exercise. C.He doesn't get on well with his wife. -4- 52.What can we know about Cherry? A.She doesn't like swimming B.She never went to the gym. C.She doesn't exercise often because it's tiring. 53.What can we infer(according to the passage? A.Jason loves exercise. B.James likes travelling. C.Ms Andrew encourages only two persons to exercise. 54.Match Ms Andrew's advice with the three people.Which is RIGHT? A.James-②；Chey-①；Jason-③ B.James-②，Chey-③；Jason-① C.James- ③；Chey-①；Jason-② 55.What does Ms Andrew most probably do? A.A PE teacher who works in a school. B.A saleswoman who works at a gym. C.An expert who helps people keep healthy C Do you love to keep a pet at home?It is becoming popular to keep pets.Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life.This was difficult before,but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker,a teacher in Canada,thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future."AI helps people talk with bats (and bees,"Bakker says.How does it work? When bats talk with one another,people first use AI to write down their sounds.Then they input()the sounds into a computer.At last,they use AI to find out what the bats say.People cannot hear these sounds with their ears.But AI knows these sounds.It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing:When baby bats learn to "speak",mother bats often lower their voices. However,as mothers,women often raise their voices during this time. As for bees,people use a computer to watch them and study their language.Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk.They even make a robot bee and it can talk with other bees. 56.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story.B.By giving an example. C.By asking a question. 57.What's the correct order when people use AI to help talk with bats? a.write down bats'sounds b.find out what the bats say c.input the sounds into a computer A.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.c-a-b 58.What can we know from the text? A.We can know more about animals with the help of AI. B.People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C.Scientists still don't know how bees talk with one another. 59.According to the text,which animal's way of talking is most like bats'? A.Snakes-use noses to find food. B.Dolphins(海豚)一use sounds to talk. C.Elephants-use body language to talk. 60.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? 1D23(4 1D2)3 1D 4 3 -5- B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一 次)。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） bad,choose;design;exact;forget;much;outing, relax;safe, stress; they, tour; Following"City Walk",a new activity called"Colour Walk"is popular on social media this spring. People 61 a colour and go out to take photos of any object in that colour.Such acts of noticing and recording colours are 62 what Colour Walk is about.By doing so,we can enjoy the moment and 63 worries from daily life. Colour Walk can help reduce 64 Whether soft blues or bright yellows,they can help people relax. What's 65,people are all smiles with them around. Several Chinese cities 66 local tours with colour themes().In Zhengzhou,the government( organizes a pink-themed 67 to enjoy peach flowers.In Nanjing,the government plans a green-themed tour to see willow trees and walk through tea gardens.Along the way,68 can also chat with locals and take part in some fun games.Organizers make sure of their 69 by checking the environment and giving first aid when needed. The Colour Walk is not only a 70 experience.It's also a way to feel a greater connection to your environment. 61. 62. 63 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 (共5小题：每小题1分，计5分) 2025:A Year of Sports and Health In 2025,our country has launched a special"Sports and Health Year"activity.The activity aims to encourage everyone,especially students,to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. 71.It can make us strong and healthy.There are many kinds of sports that we can do,such as running, swimming,playing basketball,and cycling.72 Swimming is good for our muscle development.Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students,sports can also help us study better.When we exercise,our brains get more oxygen. 73 74.Some schools hold sports meetings every month.Students can choose the sports they like to take part in.There are also more sports clubs.For example,many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful,the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. 75 Let's take part in the"Sports and Health Year"activity and make sports a part of our daily life! A.Doing sports is very important for us. B.People can go there to exercise for free. C.This can help us think more clearly in class D.Running can help us improve our heart-lung function E.Eating too much junk food can make us gain weight. F.In schools,there are more sports activities than before. 71 72. 73 74. 75. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) -6- A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空3个单词以内（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分) Onions are common ingredients in our kitchens.They are tasty and healthy,but cutting them into pieces is often a challenge because their strong smell often makes our eyes water.What's worse,we can't stop that. So,what causes us to cry when we are cutting onions?Actually,it's a chemical(化学物质)called propanethial S-oxide formed from onions'juicy drops.When we cut an onion,its cells inside are broken. This causes a chemical reaction and creates propanethial S-oxide.Then,the chemical rises into the air and our eyes start to water after they come into contact with the chemical. However,a recent study suggested that crying over cutting onions could be a thing of the past.Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team found an easy way to avoid onion tears. "This is something everybody is dealing with,"says Navid.Now we can explain and understand it better." While Navid was cutting onions for a salad one day,he thought,"Why did the onion cause tears?How can I avoid that?"The next day,he brought a 10-pound bag of onions to his office and began his study. Navid and his team wanted to find out what kind of cutting way matters most in deciding how far onions' juicy drops can fly.They set up a special tool for recording,took a knife and started cutting onions. According to the results,fast cuts with a dull (knife can shoot onion drops nearly 40 metres.That's almost the height of a huge tree.Slow and careful cuts with a sharp knife,however,can keep the juice from even reaching eye level. The study is interesting and helpful.It shows that cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears.What good news for anyone who cooks! Problem: People can't help crying when they are cutting onions. Solution: cutting 77 with Reason: sharper knives A chemical from onions'juicy drops may 76 eyes when 亚 people are cutting onions. The study about Who Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team. When When he became 78 the cause of the tears. Where In his office. Why To find out which cutting way 79 how far onions'juicy drops can fly. How They recorded the process of cutting. *Fast cuts with dull knives:onion drops shot nearly 40 metres What *Slow cuts with sharp knives:juice stayed 80 eye level 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Teenagers will finally grow up some day,leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone,so they should learn some basic(基本的)life skills and form good habits.. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education )But this has been overlooked (these years.Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother went to work in .7- another city for a week,leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home,she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week.For example,to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming,Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm.Students feed animals,grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year.These skills include cooking,washing their own clothes,tidying their rooms and so on.The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 81.What does the underlined word "this"refer to? 82.What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy? 83.Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? 84.What are basic life skills?(Give two examples) 85.Do you like doing chores at home?Why or why not? 四、书面表达（计15分） 春风向暖，万物向荣，春假(Spring Break)正是孩子们亲近自然、放松身心的好时候。请你根据以下 提示，以“Spring Break"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点：1.谈谈春假期间可以开展的休闲活动及好处： 2.推荐一个春假值得参观的自然奇观及理由。 3.要求：词数80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名） Spring Break -8- 八下期中参考答案 A卷 1-5 BCABA 6-10 EDABC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CACBA 21.pressure/stress 22.opinions/thoughts 23.appearance/looks 24.anger 25.headaches 26-30 CEDBA 31-35 CBAED 36-40 ACBCA 41-45 BACCB 46-50ABCAB 51-55 BAABC 56-60 CBABC B卷 一、61.choose 62.exactly 63.forget 64.stress 65.more 66.design 67.outing 68.tourists 69.safety 70.relaxing 二、71-75 ADCFB 三、A.76.hut/enter/rise into 77.slowly carefully 78.curious about interested in 79.affects/decides 80.below B.81.The importance of labour education 82.Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 83.To make students get close to nature and learn a lot from farming. 84.Cooking,washing their own clothes,.tidying their1 ooms and so on.(任意两个即可) 85.Yes,because these basic life skills can help me solve the problems I will meet in the fre.(答案不唯一，符合主题，言之成理即可) 四、范文： Spring Break Spring Break is a fantastic time for us to relax and get close to nature. During the break,we can do many fun activities.We can go hiking to breathe fresh air,fly kites on the grassland,or have a picnic with fiends.These outdoor activities not only build up our bodies but also help us reduce our stress from study. I strongly recommend visiting Mount Huangshan.It is one of the most famous natural wonders in China.Its highest peak,Lotus Peak,reaches an amazing 1,864.8 meters high.You can see the most beautiful strange rocks,ancient pines and fantastic seas of clouds there.It's truly the best place to enjoy the magic of spring. 听力原文 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1.We should get back up whenever we fall. 2.I have a terrible stomachache. 3.Could you give me some advice on how to clear the air? 4.Let's ask Mr Jones some information about the deep sea 5.You need to take some medicine and have a good rest. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6.I like programming after school. 7.Yaming's leg was badly hurt because of a car accident. 8.Emma felt upset after her fight with Harry. 9.Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders in the world 10.I think collecting stamps is a good way to learn about different places 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 M:Hi,Linda.The May Day is coming.Do you have any plans for your free time? W:Hi,Mike.I usually play the piano and draw pictures at home.It makes me feel quiet and happy. How about you? M:I like to go camping with my family.We can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful stars at night W:Sounds interesting!How often do you go camping? M:Once a month.It's really fun to be close to nature. M:I hope I can go with you next time. W:No problem. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 M:Amy,do you know which is the tallest tree in the world? W:It's the tree in China,standing 102.3 metres tall. M:Wrong!The tree you mentioned is the second tallest in the world.The tallest one is about 13 metres taller than that,and it's in the US W:Oh,I see.So are there any other trees 100 metres or taller? M:Yes.There is one in Australia. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 W:Hi,Tom,you don't look well today.You seem so tired. M:Hi,Aimee.I really feel bad these days. W:What's the matter?Do you sleep well at night? M:No,I stay up late to prepare for the math test with my classmates every day.I only sleep about 6 hours a day. W:That's too bad.It's not healthy.And you don't have time to exercise,right? M:You are right.I just sit and study all day.My body feels weak. W:Well,you should learn to keep balance.You should do some sports every day to stay healthy. Even 15 minutes running can help a lot. M:Thanks for your advice.I will do more exercise and go to bed earlier. W:You are welcome.Hope you will be better soon. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 M:Hi,Jane.You look so unhappy.Is anything wrong with you? W:Hi,Bob.I felt really terrible these days. M:Why?Did you have a fight with your friends? W:No,the final exams are coming soon.I'm afraid I can't get good grades.I feel so stressed. M:Many students may have this kind of problems. W:I don't know how to relax.I just keep wonying all day. M:Don't be too worried.First,you can talk to your parents about your feelings.They will give you support. W:Really?I'm a little afraid to tell them. M:Don't worry.They love you.And you can also listen to soft music when you feel stressed.It can make you calm down. W:Thank you so much.I will try your advice. M:You are welcome. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息（一空一词，含缩写词)。短文念三遍。 2 Many teenagers today feel a sense of anxiety,and there are several reasons for this. Experts explained that much of this anxiety comes from teenagers being hard on themselves They face the pressure of not doing better than others.Many teenagers want to get full marks and win first place. Many teenagers care about what others think of them too.That is just part of growing up,but some teenagers take it too seriously.They worry that others may think they are not smart. Teenagers'focus on their appearance can also bring them anxiety.For girls,developing early is usually worse than developing on time or late,while boys care a lot about height,according to experts. This anxiety shows itself in many clear signs.Some teenagers may get angry easily.Some may stop joining social activities,and many can't sleep well or have headaches.