Unit1～Unit4核心语法（综合训练）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）五年级下册英语Unit1~Unit4核心语法综合训练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ 核心语法考点梳理（本册U1-U4） 1. 方位介词及介词短语用法（in, on, under, beside, between, in front of, behind） 2. 一般现在时陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句及答语 3. 可数名词与不可数名词用法及单复数变化 4. 人称代词主格、宾格的用法区分 5. 情态动词can的肯定、否定、疑问句式及用法 6. 现在进行时基础用法（be + 现在分词） 7. 特殊疑问词where/what/who/how many/how much的用法辨析 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） ( ) 1. The ball is ______ the chair. You can’t see it. A. behind B. in front of C. beside ( ) 2. There ______ some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. —______ is your schoolbag? —It’s on the sofa. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 4. I ______ like milk, but I like juice. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. My sister ______ reading books every evening. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 6. —Can you swim? —______ I can swim very well. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 7. Look! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings ( ) 8. This is my friend. ______ name is Lily. A. His B. Her C. My ( ) 9. ______ many pencils do you have in your pencil box? A. How B. What C. Who ( ) 10. The two cats are ______ the box. A. between B. in C. under ( ) 11. There is ______ water in the bottle. A. many B. some C. a ( ) 12. Let ______ help you with your English. A. I B. me C. my ( ) 13. —Does your father watch TV at night? —______ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he don’t. ( ) 14. We ______ playing games in the park now. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 15. The tree is ______ the house and the river. A. between B. beside C. behind 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. Look! The children ____________ (play) on the playground. 2. My mother often ____________ (cook) dinner for us. 3. There are many ____________ (flower) in the garden. 4. Can you help ____________ (we) clean the classroom? 5. I don’t have any ____________ (orange) at home. 6. The boy ____________ (not like) eating vegetables. 7. Let’s ____________ (go) to the library together. 8. She is ____________ (read) a storybook now. 9. How many ____________ (desk) are there in your room? 10. These are ____________ (they) new schoolbags. 三、用合适的介词填空（in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, between）（每题1分，共10分） 1. My pen is ____________ my pencil box. 2. The big tree is ____________ the house. We can’t see the door. 3. There is a ball ____________ the two chairs. 4. My book is ____________ the desk, not in the desk. 5. The cat is sleeping ____________ the bed. 6. I stand ____________ my teacher in the classroom. 7. There is a small garden ____________ our building. 8. Her ruler is ____________ the notebook and the pencil. 9. Many birds are singing ____________ the tree. 10. A little dog is sitting ____________ me. 四、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. The book is on the desk.（改为否定句） The book ____________ ____________ on the desk. 2. I like drawing pictures.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________ you ____________ drawing pictures? Yes, I ____________. 3. He likes playing football.（改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ playing football. 4. They are reading books now.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ they ____________ now? 5. There are five pens in my bag.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ pens are there in your bag? 6. The ball is behind the door.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the ball? 7. Can she jump high?（作否定回答） No, ____________ ____________. 8. I am doing my homework.（改为复数句） ____________ ____________ doing ____________ homework. 9. There is a tree in front of the house.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ a tree in front of the house? 10. Tom can play basketball very well.（改为否定句） Tom ____________ ____________ basketball very well. 五、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号）（每题2分，共10分） 1. is, my, where, pencil box ( ? ) ________________________________________________ 2. like, I, don’t, bananas ( . ) ________________________________________________ 3. singing, the, is, bird, tree, the, in ( . ) ________________________________________________ 4. can, swim, fast, you ( ? ) ________________________________________________ 5. there, books, many, are, desk, the, on ( . ) ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解语法填空（每空1分，共15分） 　　This is my bedroom. It is small but clean. There 1.____________ (be) a bed, a desk and a chair in it. My bed is 2.____________ the wall. My schoolbag is 3.____________ the desk. It is 4.____________ (I) favourite place. There 5.____________ (be) some books and a pencil box in it. 　　Look! I 6.____________ (sit) on the chair now. I 7.____________ (read) an English book. My little cat 8.____________ (lie) under the desk. It 9.____________ (like) sleeping very much. It can 10.____________ (run) very fast. 　　I 11.____________ (love) my bedroom. I often 12.____________ (clean) my room on weekends. There are many 13.____________ (flower) on my window. They are very beautiful. My room is tidy, 14.____________ I like it very much. I always feel 15.____________ (happy) in my room. 参考答案 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. are playing 2. cooks 3. flowers 4. us 5. oranges 6. doesn’t like 7. go 8. reading 9. desks 10. their 三、用合适的介词填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. in 2. behind 3. between 4. on 5. under 6. in front of 7. beside 8. between 9. in 10. beside 四、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. is not 2. Do; like; do 3. doesn’t like 4. What are; doing 5. How many 6. Where is 7. she can’t 8. We are; our 9. Is there 10. can’t play 五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. Where is my pencil box? 2. I don’t like bananas. 3. The bird is singing in the tree. 4. Can you swim fast? 5. There are many books on the desk. 六、阅读理解语法填空（每空1分，共15分） 1. is 2. beside 3. on 4. my 5. are 6. am sitting 7. am reading 8. is lying 9. likes 10. run 11. love 12. clean 13. flowers 14. and 15. happy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $