Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试（湖南长沙专用）-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“天气与生活”为主题，整合真实对话、跨文化情境及环保热点，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配初中英语Unit 6复习，助力核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|15题/30分|天气描述（温度、状况）、跨文化理解（中外城市天气）|A篇朋友对话贴近生活，B篇澳大利亚天气预报图表题考查信息提取，C篇乞力马扎罗山环保主题渗透思维品质| |语言运用|20题/25分|天气相关词汇（hot/windy）、语法（时态/词性转换）|完形填空聚焦家乡天气与活动，语法填空结合台风灾害情境，强化语言运用能力| |读写综合|1题写作/15分|天气与活动表达、跨文化对比|写作任务要求对比哈尔滨与海南天气及活动，融合信息整合与表达，体现学习能力|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试 （湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends Hey, everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13°C outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool. I’m having a box of juice and feeling really happy. How about you? —AdamHello, Adam! I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20°C. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling good at the moment. —BethOh, lucky you. I’m staying at my home. It’s snowy in Beijing now. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12°C now. It’s so freezing! But the weatherman says the snow will stop maybe tomorrow. I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily. —AnnaHi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10°C and I’m wearing a sweater. Climbing the mountain is tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! —John + 1．How is the weather in Hangzhou? A．Sunny and hot. B．Windy and cool. C．Snowy and cold. D．Sunny and cool. 2．Which place has the highest (最高的) temperature? A．Beijing. B．Shenzhen. C．Mount Huangshan. D．Hangzhou. 3．Match students with things. Which is RIGHT? ①Adam                      ②Beth                   ③Anna                        ④John a.               b.                   c.             d.   A．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d B．①-b; ②-d;③-a; ④-c C．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b D．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是四位朋友Adam、Beth、Anna、John分享各自所在城市（杭州、深圳、北京、黄山）的天气、状态与心情的留言。 1．Adam说明杭州天气：“The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool.”，且提到“no wind at all”，这直接说明杭州的天气是晴朗且凉爽的。 2．各地温度：杭州13℃、深圳20℃、北京-12℃、黄山10℃，最高的是深圳20℃。 3．Adam提到：“I’m having a box of juice”，对应b（果汁盒）；Beth提到：“I’m taking a walk and listening to music”，对应d（耳机）；Anna提到：“I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily”，对应a（堆雪人）；John提到：“wearing a sweater”，对应c（毛衣），因此正确匹配为①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c。 B Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in Australia. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining outside. Teng Fei is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday 1-12℃ Saturday 6-14℃ Sunday 3-10℃ Monday 2-9℃ Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 4．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday. 5．How is the weather on Saturday? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 6．At 8 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A．2℃ B．4℃ C．10℃ D．12℃ 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了中学生腾飞在澳大利亚度假时查看天气预报的场景，结合天气图表介绍了未来几天的天气和气温情况。 4．原文第一段提到“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”，说明今天是星期三。 5．根据未来五天的天气预报，周六的天气图标为晴天，因此周六天气晴朗。 6．根据未来24小时的气温折线图，周四8:00对应的气温为2℃。 C If you read Ernest Hemingway’s The Snows of Kilimanjaro, you may love the story and feel surprised at Mount Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped top. The mountain is the highest in northeastern Tanzania in Africa with the height of 5,895 metres. No one knows how Kilimanjaro got its name. It may come from the Swahili word “kilima” (meaning “mountain”) and the Chagga word “njaro” (meaning “shining” or “whiteness”). Kilimanjaro is a popular hiking place. This is because the hiking routes (路线) do not need much experience. Thousands of climbers climb the mountain for fun each year. In 1973, the government built Kilimanjaro National Park and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site later in 1987. More and more animals live in this mountain and its forests, like the blue monkey, and it helped improve the area’s special environment. The mountain is famous for its snow on the top. Unluckily, the white snow may soon disappear. Over the last hundred years, all of Kilimanjaro’s glaciers (冰川) have begun to become smaller. Higher temperatures are a main reason, but they’re not the only one. The less rain has also played a big role in losing snow. If this continues (继续), most of the glaciers may disappear by 2040. It’s clear that we need to take action to protect the natural beauty now. 7．According to the passage, how might Kilimanjaro get its name? A．From the white snow on its top. B．From a place in the mountain. C．From the height of the mountain. D．From the book The Snows of Kilimanjaro. 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The forests in Kilimanjaro. B．The animals in Kilimanjaro. C．The blue monkey in Kilimanjaro. D．The importance of Kilimanjaro. 9．Which of the following is TRUE about hiking Kilimanjaro? A．Only experienced climbers can hike it. B．Hiking there is very dangerous. C．It is popular because the routes are not very difficult. D．Few people climb it every year. 10．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To save the animals in Kilimanjaro. B．To ask people to protect Kilimanjaro. C．To invite readers to visit Kilimanjaro. D．To introduce Kilimanjaro National Park. 【答案】7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲乞力马扎罗山的名称由来、徒步旅行的特点、生态保护现状，以及山顶冰川面临消失的危机，呼吁人们采取行动保护这座山的自然美景。 7．第二段提到：“It may come from the Swahili word ‘kilima’ (meaning ‘mountain’) and the Chagga word ‘njaro’ (meaning ‘shining’ or ‘whiteness’)”，其中“whiteness”对应山顶的白雪，说明乞力马扎罗山的名称可能源于山顶的白雪。 8．第四段介绍了1973年乞力马扎罗国家公园的建立、1987年成为世界遗产，以及当地动物数量增加、环境得到改善的情况，整体阐述了乞力马扎罗山的重要性。 9．第三段提到：“This is because the hiking routes do not need much experience. Thousands of climbers climb the mountain for fun each year”，说明乞力马扎罗山受欢迎的原因是徒步路线难度不高，不需要太多经验。 10．最后一段明确提出：“It’s clear that we need to take action to protect the natural beauty now”，表明作者写作的目的是呼吁人们保护乞力马扎罗山。   第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 I’m Lisa and I live in Beijing. 11 In spring, it is warm and everything starts to grow. 12 They are very beautiful. Many people go to the Summer Palace (颐和园) every spring. Summer is hot and dry. 13 Yudu Mountain is a good place in Beijing. There are lots of beautiful flowers, trees and rivers. It is a good place to travel. And summer is a good time to visit it. 14 The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. It is very comfortable (令人舒适的). Xiangshan Park is a famous park here. 15 It is very interesting and makes me happy. So I often go to Xiangshan Park with my family in autumn. In winter, it is very cold. But many children like it, because they can play with snow. They can ski in the mountains. The red walls of the Palace Museum and the white snow in winter can be a beautiful picture. A．People go to see the flowers in spring. B．Autumn is my favorite season in Beijing. C．Let me tell you the weather in Beijing. D．Some people don’t like it because it’s very hot. E．People can go on a picnic with their family and friends. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文介绍了北京一年四季的天气特点和适合游玩的地方。 11．前文介绍自己住在北京，后文开始描述北京四季的天气情况，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出对北京天气的介绍。C项“Let me tell you the weather in Beijing.”总起下文，衔接自然。 12．前文讲春天万物生长，后文提到它们很美，A项“People go to see the flowers in spring.”使前后连贯——人们去赏花，这些花很美丽，衔接自然。 13．前文说夏天炎热干燥，D项“Some people don’t like it because it’s very hot.”承接夏天的天气特点，逻辑连贯。 14．后文开始介绍秋天的天气和香山公园，B项“Autumn is my favorite season in Beijing.”引出秋天的话题，逻辑连贯。 15．前文提到香山公园很有名，后文说这很有趣让自己开心，E项“People can go on a picnic with their family and friends.”介绍在香山可以做的事，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 16 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 17 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 18 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build 19 and some people like to 20 . All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 21 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t 22 people on the street. But we have a(n) 23 time at home. My grandfather is 24 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 25 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 16．A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot 17．A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy 18．A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water 19．A．toys B．snowmen C．books D．footballs 20．A．skate B．study C．leave D．fight 21．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy 22．A．few B．little C．many D．much 23．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult 24．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting 25．A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在河里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都在家里，过得很开心。 16．句意：在我们的城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；dry干的；hot热的。结合“it’s very...in summer and very cold in winter”可知，夏天很热。故选D。 17．句意：我认为游泳很放松，它可以让我感到凉爽。 quiet安静的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；noisy嘈杂的。结合“I think it’s very...to swim and it can make me feel cool.”可知，游泳是令人放松的。故选C。 18．句意：河里有很多水。 meat肉；milk牛奶；snow雪；water水。结合“in rivers”可知，这里是指河里的水。故选D。 19．句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰。 toys玩具；snowmen雪人；books书；footballs足球。根据前文“In winter, it sometimes snows”和“When it snows, we like to play in the snow”可知，下雪天在雪里玩的活动应是“堆雪人”。故选B。 20．句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰。 skate滑冰；study学习；leave离开；fight打架。结合“We often build snowmen and some people like to...”可知，这里是指滑冰。故选A。 21．句意：外面又冷又刮风。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；sunny阳光充足的；rainy有雨的。结合“Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指外面在刮风。故选B。 22．句意：街上没有多少人。 few几乎没有，接复数名词；little几乎没有，接不可数名词；many很多，接复数名词；much很多，接不可数名词。结合“It’s very cold and...outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指天气太冷，所以街上没有多少人。故选C。 23．句意：但是我们在家里玩得很开心。 bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。结合“But we have a(n)...time at home.”和下文可知，我们玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选B。 24．句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。 reading读；listening听；looking看；visiting参观。结合“a newspaper”可知，这里是指看(读)报纸。故选A。 25．句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。 hall大厅；bedroom房间；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。结合“My mother is cooking delicious food in the...”可知，这里是指妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, a really strong typhoon came to my neighbourhood. It made everything go wrong. A few days before,the weather report said there would be a lot of rain and floods. People in my area didn’t waste any time. They quickly moved their 26 (importance) things to higher places in their homes. Some even put sandbags in front of their doors to stop the water. 27 the flood came, it happened very fast. The water 28 (cover) the streets. It got so high that cars and bikes were floating (漂浮), just like toys in a bathtub. The water 29 (slow) went into houses that were low to the ground. Some people had to climb onto their 30 (roof) and wait for help. Our neighbourhood, which is usually busy and clean, looked like 31 big lake. It was hard to believe my eyes. This flood showed me 32 powerful nature can be. A few months ago, we didn’t have enough water because 33 a drought. Now, we had too much water, and it caused so many problems. After the flood, the government sent 34 (we) food and clean water. Neighbours worked together to clean up the mess. They used brooms to sweep away the mud and dirt. I hope that in the future, we can find much 35 (good) ways to protect our homes from these bad storms. If we work together and plan ahead, we can keep our neighbourhoods safe. 【答案】 26．important 27．When 28．covered 29．slowly 30．roofs 31．a 32．how 33．of 34．us 35．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在社区遭遇台风洪水的经历，描述了洪水的破坏力、社区的变化，以及灾后政府和居民的应对，最后表达了对未来更好防护灾害的期望。 26．句意：他们迅速把重要的物品搬到家里较高的地方。此处修饰名词“things”，需将名词“importance”变为形容词“important”。 27．句意：当洪水来临时，它来得非常快。此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，填“When”。 28．句意：水淹没了街道。结合上下文的过去时态，此处用“cover”的过去式“covered”。 29．句意：水缓慢地涌入地势较低的房屋。此处修饰动词“went”，需将形容词“slow”变为副词“slowly”。 30．句意：有些人不得不爬到屋顶等待救援。根据“their”（他们的），此处用名词复数“roofs”。 31．句意：我们通常繁忙整洁的社区看起来像一个大湖。“big”以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，填“a”。 32．句意：这场洪水让我看到了大自然的力量有多么强大。“how”后接形容词，填“how”。 33．句意：几个月前，我们因为干旱而缺水。“because of”是固定搭配（因为），填“of”。 34．句意：洪水过后，政府给我们送来了食物和干净的水。此处作动词“sent”的宾语，用宾格“us”。 35．句意：我希望未来我们能找到更好的方法来保护家园免受这些恶劣风暴的侵袭。根据“much”（修饰比较级），“good”的比较级是“better”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what is special about the winter and summer near the North Pole (北极)? In winter, the night is so long that you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the day is so long that the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole all year round. So people there have to wear warm clothes. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go out for hunting, they live in tents. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. Living near the North Pole is not easy, but people there find ways to stay warm and safe. They are strong and smart, living in harmony (融洽) with their icy world. 36．What happens to the sun near the North Pole in summer? ______________________________________________ 37．How do people near the North Pole make their clothes? ______________________________________________ 38．Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? ______________________________________________ 39．Are snow houses cold inside? ______________________________________________ 40．Why can people near the North Pole live in harmony with their icy world? ______________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是小粹，在读了第一节(回答问题) 的文章后，也想记录一下你和好朋友小培在不同地方度假时的天气和正在做的事情。请根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 短文必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Who Where Weather Activities Xiao Cui Harbin cold, snowy skate, have a snowball fight, build a snowman...... Xiao Pei Hainan warm, sunny swim, play beach volleyball, sunbathe...... My name is Xiao Cui. Xiao Pei is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. Let me tell you something about our holidays! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．The sun never goes down, and there is no night at all. 37．They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. 38．Because the climate is cold. 39．No, they aren’t. 40．Because they are strong and smart. 41．例文 My name is Xiao Cui. Xiao Pei is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. Let me tell you something about our holidays. I am in Harbin now. It is cold and snowy. I am skating on the ice and having snowball fights with friends. I also built a big snowman with a carrot nose. Everything here is covered in white snow. My friend Xiao Pei is in Hainan. It is warm and sunny. She is swimming in the sea, playing beach volleyball with her family and sunbathing on the beach. We are both having a wonderful time on our holidays. 【导语】本文介绍了北极地区极昼极夜的自然现象、极低的气候环境，以及当地居民如何通过制作衣物、建造房屋等方式适应严寒环境，最终实现与冰雪世界和谐共处。 36．对应文章第一段，原文原句是“In summer, the day is so long that the sun never goes down and there is no night at all.”，直接提取即可。 37．对应文章第二段，原文原句是“They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals.”，直接提取制作衣物的原料即可。 38．对应文章第三段，原文原句是“In the cold climate, plants cannot grow.”，直接提取原因即可。 39．对应文章第三段，原文原句是“You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.”，用否定回答即可。 40．对应文章最后一段，原文原句是“They are strong and smart, living in harmony with their icy world.”，直接提取原因即可。 41．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用现在进行时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：小粹和小培的地点、天气、活动 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第三人称(she) 注意事项：词数80左右（不含开头），包含所有表格信息，语法正确，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍自己和朋友，引出假期活动 第二段：介绍小粹在哈尔滨的天气和活动 第三段：介绍小培在海南的天气和活动，收尾总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小粹的信息 地点：Harbin 天气：cold/snowy 活动：skate/have a snowball fight/build a snowman 要点二：小培的信息 地点：Hainan 天气：warm/sunny 活动：swim/play beach volleyball/sunbathe 要点三：总结 内容：both having a wonderful time on our holidays 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试 （湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends Hey, everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13°C outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool. I’m having a box of juice and feeling really happy. How about you? —AdamHello, Adam! I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20°C. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling good at the moment. —BethOh, lucky you. I’m staying at my home. It’s snowy in Beijing now. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12°C now. It’s so freezing! But the weatherman says the snow will stop maybe tomorrow. I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily. —AnnaHi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10°C and I’m wearing a sweater. Climbing the mountain is tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! —John + 1．How is the weather in Hangzhou? A．Sunny and hot. B．Windy and cool. C．Snowy and cold. D．Sunny and cool. 2．Which place has the highest (最高的) temperature? A．Beijing. B．Shenzhen. C．Mount Huangshan. D．Hangzhou. 3．Match students with things. Which is RIGHT? ①Adam                      ②Beth                   ③Anna                        ④John a.               b.                   c.             d.   A．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d B．①-b; ②-d;③-a; ④-c C．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b D．①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b B Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in Australia. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining outside. Teng Fei is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday 1-12℃ Saturday 6-14℃ Sunday 3-10℃ Monday 2-9℃ Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 4．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday. 5．How is the weather on Saturday? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 6．At 8 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A．2℃ B．4℃ C．10℃ D．12℃ C If you read Ernest Hemingway’s The Snows of Kilimanjaro, you may love the story and feel surprised at Mount Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped top. The mountain is the highest in northeastern Tanzania in Africa with the height of 5,895 metres. No one knows how Kilimanjaro got its name. It may come from the Swahili word “kilima” (meaning “mountain”) and the Chagga word “njaro” (meaning “shining” or “whiteness”). Kilimanjaro is a popular hiking place. This is because the hiking routes (路线) do not need much experience. Thousands of climbers climb the mountain for fun each year. In 1973, the government built Kilimanjaro National Park and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site later in 1987. More and more animals live in this mountain and its forests, like the blue monkey, and it helped improve the area’s special environment. The mountain is famous for its snow on the top. Unluckily, the white snow may soon disappear. Over the last hundred years, all of Kilimanjaro’s glaciers (冰川) have begun to become smaller. Higher temperatures are a main reason, but they’re not the only one. The less rain has also played a big role in losing snow. If this continues (继续), most of the glaciers may disappear by 2040. It’s clear that we need to take action to protect the natural beauty now. 7．According to the passage, how might Kilimanjaro get its name? A．From the white snow on its top. B．From a place in the mountain. C．From the height of the mountain. D．From the book The Snows of Kilimanjaro. 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The forests in Kilimanjaro. B．The animals in Kilimanjaro. C．The blue monkey in Kilimanjaro. D．The importance of Kilimanjaro. 9．Which of the following is TRUE about hiking Kilimanjaro? A．Only experienced climbers can hike it. B．Hiking there is very dangerous. C．It is popular because the routes are not very difficult. D．Few people climb it every year. 10．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To save the animals in Kilimanjaro. B．To ask people to protect Kilimanjaro. C．To invite readers to visit Kilimanjaro. D．To introduce Kilimanjaro National Park. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 I’m Lisa and I live in Beijing. 11 In spring, it is warm and everything starts to grow. 12 They are very beautiful. Many people go to the Summer Palace (颐和园) every spring. Summer is hot and dry. 13 Yudu Mountain is a good place in Beijing. There are lots of beautiful flowers, trees and rivers. It is a good place to travel. And summer is a good time to visit it. 14 The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. It is very comfortable (令人舒适的). Xiangshan Park is a famous park here. 15 It is very interesting and makes me happy. So I often go to Xiangshan Park with my family in autumn. In winter, it is very cold. But many children like it, because they can play with snow. They can ski in the mountains. The red walls of the Palace Museum and the white snow in winter can be a beautiful picture. A．People go to see the flowers in spring. B．Autumn is my favorite season in Beijing. C．Let me tell you the weather in Beijing. D．Some people don’t like it because it’s very hot. E．People can go on a picnic with their family and friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 16 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 17 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 18 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build 19 and some people like to 20 . All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 21 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t 22 people on the street. But we have a(n) 23 time at home. My grandfather is 24 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 25 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 16．A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot 17．A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy 18．A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water 19．A．toys B．snowmen C．books D．footballs 20．A．skate B．study C．leave D．fight 21．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy 22．A．few B．little C．many D．much 23．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult 24．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting 25．A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, a really strong typhoon came to my neighbourhood. It made everything go wrong. A few days before,the weather report said there would be a lot of rain and floods. People in my area didn’t waste any time. They quickly moved their 26 (importance) things to higher places in their homes. Some even put sandbags in front of their doors to stop the water. 27 the flood came, it happened very fast. The water 28 (cover) the streets. It got so high that cars and bikes were floating (漂浮), just like toys in a bathtub. The water 29 (slow) went into houses that were low to the ground. Some people had to climb onto their 30 (roof) and wait for help. Our neighbourhood, which is usually busy and clean, looked like 31 big lake. It was hard to believe my eyes. This flood showed me 32 powerful nature can be. A few months ago, we didn’t have enough water because 33 a drought. Now, we had too much water, and it caused so many problems. After the flood, the government sent 34 (we) food and clean water. Neighbours worked together to clean up the mess. They used brooms to sweep away the mud and dirt. I hope that in the future, we can find much 35 (good) ways to protect our homes from these bad storms. If we work together and plan ahead, we can keep our neighbourhoods safe. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what is special about the winter and summer near the North Pole (北极)? In winter, the night is so long that you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the day is so long that the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole all year round. So people there have to wear warm clothes. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go out for hunting, they live in tents. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. Living near the North Pole is not easy, but people there find ways to stay warm and safe. They are strong and smart, living in harmony (融洽) with their icy world. 36．What happens to the sun near the North Pole in summer? ______________________________________________ 37．How do people near the North Pole make their clothes? ______________________________________________ 38．Why can’t plants grow near the North Pole? ______________________________________________ 39．Are snow houses cold inside? ______________________________________________ 40．Why can people near the North Pole live in harmony with their icy world? ______________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是小粹，在读了第一节(回答问题) 的文章后，也想记录一下你和好朋友小培在不同地方度假时的天气和正在做的事情。请根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 短文必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Who Where Weather Activities Xiao Cui Harbin cold, snowy skate, have a snowball fight, build a snowman...... Xiao Pei Hainan warm, sunny swim, play beach volleyball, sunbathe...... My name is Xiao Cui. Xiao Pei is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. Let me tell you something about our holidays! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $