Unit 6 Rain or Shine（单元自测·湖南省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What can we know about the weather? A．It’ll rain in the afternoon. B．It’s raining now. C．It’ll be hot all day. 1．A 【原文】M: What hot weather it is! W: Yes. But the weather report says it’ll be rainy in the afternoon. 2．How is the weather in Australia? A．Sunny. B．Warm. C．Rainy. 2．C 【原文】A: Hi, Grandpa. It’s sunny and warm in Beijing. Is it fine in Australia? B: No. It’s raining cats and dogs. 3．What may be the season now? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 3．C 【原文】A: Jim, the weather is getting colder and colder these days. You need to buy some warm clothes. B: OK, let’s go shopping together. 4．Why doesn’t Steve like rainy days? A．It’s too cold. B．He can’t go outside. C．His leg doesn’t like rainy days. 4．C 【原文】A: Hey Steve, how are you today? B: Not great, to be honest. The weather here is always raining. A: Oh, your legs don’t like rainy days, but the weather in Shanghai is quite fine. B: Yeah. I like the sunny days in China. Q: Why doesn’t Steve like rainy days? 5．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 5．B 【原文】A: What’s the temperature today? B: It’s minus twenty degrees. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What’s the weather like tomorrow? A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and rainy. C．Hot and sunny. 7．What’s Peter’s mother doing? A．Watching TV. B．Shopping. C．Looking after his father. 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: What are you doing, Peter? M: I’m watching the weather report. W: What’s the weather like tomorrow? M: It’s warm and sunny. W: What’s your father doing? M: He is shopping. W: What about your mother? M: She is with my father. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What is Li Meng going to wear tomorrow? A．A coat. B．A pair of trousers. C．A dress. 9．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold. 10．What color shoes is Li Meng going to wear? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. 8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: What are you going to wear tomorrow, Li Meng? W: A dress. There is a big party at my school tomorrow, you know. M: So you can dance happily. W: Yes, you are right. And the weather is warm, a good day. M: What color shoes are you going to wear? W: My dress is red, so the red shoes are good. M: Wow, you must be very beautiful! 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．How is the weather? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s snowy. 12．What will the speakers do? A．Fly a kite. B．Build a snowman. C．Ride a bike. 13．How will the speakers go to the park? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】A: Hello, this is Henry. B: Hello, Henry. It’s Jill here. A: Oh, hi Jill. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book now. A: Oh, it’s boring. It’s snowing a lot. Let’s go to build a snowman. B: Sounds interesting. Where can we do that? A: In the park near our school. Many people like to play there. B: OK. But can we go there by bike? A: No, I don’t think so. We need to take the bus. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．What is Jim doing? A．Listening to music. B．Watching TV. C．Reading a story. 15．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. 16．How many people can play together? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What are you doing? M: Hi, Anne. I’m listening to music. W: It’s snowing. Let’s go out. M: Sounds good! The park is a good place to play in the snow. W: I think so. When will we meet? M: At 2:00 pm. Is it OK with you? W: Yes. How about asking Tony to come with us? We can make a big snowman. M: OK. I’ll call him. Q: What is Jim doing? Q: What’s the weather like today? Q: How many people can play together? 听独白，回答小题。 17．What time is it now in the UK? A．10:30 a.m. B．11:00 a.m. C．11:30 a.m. 18．What’s the weather like these days? A．Cloudy and cold. B．Windy and rainy. C．Dry and hot. 19．Who is watching TV? A．Daisy. B．Carter. C．Dale. 20．How do Daisy and her host family like their holiday? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】Dear mum, I am writing to you in the UK. It’s eleven thirty a.m. now. I am on holiday with my host family. It’s early winter and the weather is terrible. It’s cloudy and cold these days. Now it is raining hard, so we can’t go out. Carol and Dale are sitting on the bed and watching TV. They are watching an interesting TV show. Carter and Dave are playing cards. Ben is talking on the phone. Uncle Wang is reading a book. Yes, what bad weather! But we think it’s relaxing. See you soon. Love, Daisy II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21．The sun rises at about ______ on 16th October. A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00 22．It will be ______on Thursday. A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny 23．The highest temperature will be on ______. A．17th October B．20th October C．22nd October 21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是海口10月16日及后续几日的天气预报信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:02”可知，六点钟左右。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Thursday 19th October”可知，图标显示是下雨。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据图片所示，22日最高。故选C。 B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 24．The weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn 25．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. 26．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．When it rains. B．When the sunlight is strong. C．When the sun goes down. 27．新考向 文章出处 Where is this text probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季天气多变的特点，一天之中可以体验“四季”，并分别描述了清晨、中午、下午和夜晚的天气状况。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“‘Spring’ morning”部分的“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，青藏高原清晨的天气是凉爽的。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“‘Summer’ noon”部分的“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，当阳光强烈的时候，你会想要戴墨镜。故选B。 27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青藏高原的天气特点，这类介绍某地气候、适合旅行参考的内容通常出自旅行指南。故选C。 C In the south of China, winter is usually short. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is heavy snow sometimes. Many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. However, people make too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 28．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy. C．It’s hot and wet. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B．It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C．Many people like playing in the snow in the north of China. 30．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．The ways to stop the great changes in weather. B．The weather in other parts of China. C．The activities in different weather in China. 31．新考向 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方、西南、中东部、北方等不同地区的天气特点，最后提到人类活动导致的气候变化问题，并呼吁采取行动。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，中国南方夏季的天气是炎热潮湿的。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知，中国西南地区适合居住。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”可知，接下来很可能会介绍“阻止天气巨大变化的方法”。故选A。 31．篇章结构题。文章第1—4段分别介绍了中国南方、西南、中东部、北方的天气特点，属于并列分述；第5段则提出人类活动导致天气变暖的问题并呼吁行动，属于总结升华。整体结构为“分述不同地区天气→总述气候变化问题”，对应选项C的结构。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. 32 It is a big part of our lives. 33 For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. 34 Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. 35 It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. A．However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. B．And it also affects how we feel and behave. C．But we should try our best to exercise every day. D．Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. E．We often use weather language to describe how we feel. 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨天气如何影响人类的情感和行为，包括语言表达、情绪变化以及现代生活方式对健康的影响。 32．根据“Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear.”可知，前文列举天气对生活的影响，空处需补充其作用范围，选项B“它还会影响我们的感受和行为”与上下文形成递进关系，说明天气影响的全面性。故填B。 33．根据后文“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”可知，后文列举了用天气词汇描述情绪的例子，选项E“我们常用天气语言描述感受”直接引入该主题，符合语境。故填E。 34．根据前文“But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then.”可知，冬季阳光不足会导致情绪低落；根据后文“Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.”可知，科学家在研究天气对人类行为的影响。选项A“然而，炎热晴朗时，有些人也易怒”补充了天气对情绪的另一种影响，与后文科学研究衔接。故填A。 35．根据后文“It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine.”可知，强调外出的重要性，选项D“没有新鲜空气或阳光，花太多时间在室内会让我们情绪低落”解释了原因，与后文建议形成因果逻辑。故填D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your city? I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very 36 in winter. In summer, it often 37 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 38 to swim in the river. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 39 . When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often make snowmen and take many 40 . Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 41 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 42 time at home. My grandfather is 43 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother 44 watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 45 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 36．A．cold B．warm C．cool 37．A．snows B．rains C．raining 38．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring 39．A．rain B．wind C．snow 40．A．photo B．photoes C．photos 41．A．windy B．lucky C．high 42．A．good B．afraid C．terrible 43．A．seeing B．looking C．reading 44．A．was B．is C．are 45．A．library B．kitchen C．living room 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自中国北方城市的女孩描述她所在城市的天气情况以及她与家人在寒冷周日的生活场景。 36．句意：在我们城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“in winter”及常识可知，冬天很冷。故选A。 37．句意：在夏天，经常下雨。 snows下雪；rains下雨；raining下雨，现在分词形式。根据“In summer”及“When it rains”可知，夏天经常下雨，且句子缺少谓语动词，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 38．句意：我认为在河里游泳很放松。 difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“I like to swim in summer.”可知，喜欢游泳，所以认为游泳是放松的。故选B。 39．句意：我们都喜欢雪。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪。根据“In winter, it sometimes snows.”及“When it snows, we like to play in the snow.”可知，喜欢雪。故选C。 40．句意：我们经常堆雪人，拍很多照片。 photo照片，单数形式；photoes错误表达；photos照片，复数形式。many后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。 41．句意：今天外面很冷，还有风。 windy有风的；lucky幸运的；high高的。根据“It’s very cold and...outside.”可知，此处描述天气，且与cold并列，用windy符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：但是我们在家玩得很开心。 good好的；afraid害怕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“How happy we are!”可知，玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。 43．句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。 seeing看见；looking看；reading读。read a newspaper“看报纸”，固定短语。故选C。 44．句意：我奶奶正在看电视。 was是，过去式；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。根据“My grandmother...watching TV.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 45．句意：我妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物。 library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“cooking delicious food”可知，在厨房做饭。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 in  or  snowman  sun  climb  they  heavy  sweater  take  tour Good morning, everyone! Today is Monday. What is the weather like today in different places? Let’s have a look. In Canberra, Australia, it’s very cold. It is snowing 46 . Some people may have some problems on the way to school 47 work. But for some people, it’s a great day to go skating or just build 48 with friends. Don’t forget (忘记) to wear a warm 49 . In Switzerland, it’s 50 now. There are many mountains in Switzerland. Now it is the best time 51 a holiday there. The weather there is cool this week. It’s right for 52 . In Sanya, China, it’s hot now. There are lots of 53 at the beach. What are they doing there? Some are swimming 54 the sea and some are drinking coconut juice (椰子汁) under trees. There are also some people sunbathing and some people playing beach volleyball with 55 friends. They are all having a great time. 46．heavily 47．or 48．snowmen 49．sweater 50．sunny 51．to take 52．climbing 53．tourists 54．in 55．their 【分析】这篇文章介绍了澳大利亚堪培拉、瑞士和中国三亚三个地方不同的天气状况，以及当地人们在相应天气里的活动。 46．句意：在澳大利亚的堪培拉，天气很冷，雪下得很大。根据“It is snowing ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词snowing，heavy“重的；大量的”的副词形式是heavily，意为“猛烈地”，符合语境。故填heavily。 47．句意：一些人在上学或上班的路上可能会遇到一些麻烦。根据“Some people may have some problems on the way to school ... work”可知，此处是并列关系，用or“或者”连接两个名词短语，表示上学或上班。故填or。 48．句意：但对一些人来说，这是去滑冰或和朋友堆雪人的好日子。根据“But for some people, it’s a great day to go skating or just build ... with friends”和雪天的语境，snowman“雪人”符合句意；“堆雪人”常用复数形式snowmen表示泛指。故填snowmen。 49．句意：别忘了穿上暖和的毛衣。根据“Don’t forget (忘记) to wear a warm ...”可知，此处需要衣物类名词，sweater“毛衣”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填sweater。 50．句意：在瑞士，现在天气晴朗。根据“It’s ... now”和后文“The weather there is cool this week”的描述，sun“太阳”的形容词形式是sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 51．句意：现在是去那里度假的最佳时间。根据“the best time ... a holiday”可知，“It is the best time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是做某事的最佳时间”，take“进行（活动）”符合“度假”的表达。故填to take。 52．句意：天气凉爽，适合爬山。根据“It’s right for ...”和瑞士多山的背景，climb“爬”符合语境；介词for后接动名词，climb的动名词形式是climbing。故填climbing。 53．句意：在中国三亚，现在天气很热，海滩上有很多游客。根据“at the beach”和语境，tour“旅行”的名词形式是 tourist“游客”；lots of后接可数名词复数。故填tourists。 54．句意：一些人在海里游泳，一些人在树下喝椰子汁。根据“Some are swimming ... the sea”可知，“in the sea”是固定短语，意为“在海里”。故填in。 55．句意：还有一些人在晒日光浴，一些人和他们的朋友一起打沙滩排球。根据“some people playing beach volleyball with ... friends”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰friends，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是 their“他们的”。故填their。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 56．What is Sanfu also known as? 57．How many periods does Sanfu days have? 58．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? 59．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) 60．将划线句翻译成中文。 56．The Chinese dog days of summer. 57．Three. 58．To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 60．当地人认为吃公鸡可以祛除体内的湿气。 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。 56．根据第一段中的“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，Sanfu days也被称为the Chinese dog days of summer。故填The Chinese dog days of summer. 57．根据第二段中的“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three. 58．根据第二段中的“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 60．当地人认为吃公鸡可以祛除体内的湿气。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假设今天是星期天，你是电视台的天气预报员Li Hua，现在是上午10点，请你根据下面的信息提示，用英语撰写一篇实时天气播报稿，描述当前长沙的天气状况及人们的活动情况。 Season summer Month July Weather sunny and hot Temperature 30℃ Activities take photos, take a walk, go shopping, run after each other, eat ice cream… Places Orange Isle (橘子洲头), Wuyi Square (五一广场)... Advice put on sunglasses, use sunscreen (防晒霜) 要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report. It’s summer now, and we’re in July. It’s 10 a.m. right now and the weather here is sunny and hot, with a temperature of 30℃. Places like Orange Isle and Wuyi Square are lively with people. You can see many people taking photos of the views or taking a walk; some kids are running after each other and laughing. There are also people eating ice cream to cool off, and a few are going shopping in the small stores around these places. When you head out, remember to put on sunglasses and use sunscreen. That’s all for today’s weather. Have a great day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则天气预报，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍当前长沙的天气状况及人们的活动情况，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以给定的天气预报常用开头引出播报； 第二步，介绍天气状况并描述人们的活动； 第三步，结尾进行温馨提示。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②take a walk散步 ③put on佩戴 [高分句型] ①When you head out, remember to put on sunglasses and use sunscreen.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What can we know about the weather? A．It’ll rain in the afternoon. B．It’s raining now. C．It’ll be hot all day. 2．How is the weather in Australia? A．Sunny. B．Warm. C．Rainy. 3．What may be the season now? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 4．Why doesn’t Steve like rainy days? A．It’s too cold. B．He can’t go outside. C．His leg doesn’t like rainy days. 5．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What’s the weather like tomorrow? A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and rainy. C．Hot and sunny. 7．What’s Peter’s mother doing? A．Watching TV. B．Shopping. C．Looking after his father. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What is Li Meng going to wear tomorrow? A．A coat. B．A pair of trousers. C．A dress. 9．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold. 10．What color shoes is Li Meng going to wear? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．How is the weather? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s snowy. 12．What will the speakers do? A．Fly a kite. B．Build a snowman. C．Ride a bike. 13．How will the speakers go to the park? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．What is Jim doing? A．Listening to music. B．Watching TV. C．Reading a story. 15．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. 16．How many people can play together? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听独白，回答小题。 17．What time is it now in the UK? A．10:30 a.m. B．11:00 a.m. C．11:30 a.m. 18．What’s the weather like these days? A．Cloudy and cold. B．Windy and rainy. C．Dry and hot. 19．Who is watching TV? A．Daisy. B．Carter. C．Dale. 20．How do Daisy and her host family like their holiday? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21．The sun rises at about ______ on 16th October. A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00 22．It will be ______on Thursday. A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny 23．The highest temperature will be on ______. A．17th October B．20th October C．22nd October B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 24．The weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn 25．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. 26．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．When it rains. B．When the sunlight is strong. C．When the sun goes down. 27．新考向 文章出处 Where is this text probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. C In the south of China, winter is usually short. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is heavy snow sometimes. Many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. However, people make too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 28．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy. C．It’s hot and wet. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B．It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C．Many people like playing in the snow in the north of China. 30．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．The ways to stop the great changes in weather. B．The weather in other parts of China. C．The activities in different weather in China. 31．新考向 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. 32 It is a big part of our lives. 33 For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. 34 Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. 35 It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. A．However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. B．And it also affects how we feel and behave. C．But we should try our best to exercise every day. D．Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. E．We often use weather language to describe how we feel. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your city? I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very 36 in winter. In summer, it often 37 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 38 to swim in the river. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 39 . When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often make snowmen and take many 40 . Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 41 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 42 time at home. My grandfather is 43 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother 44 watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 45 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 36．A．cold B．warm C．cool 37．A．snows B．rains C．raining 38．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring 39．A．rain B．wind C．snow 40．A．photo B．photoes C．photos 41．A．windy B．lucky C．high 42．A．good B．afraid C．terrible 43．A．seeing B．looking C．reading 44．A．was B．is C．are 45．A．library B．kitchen C．living room 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 in  or  snowman  sun  climb  they  heavy  sweater  take  tour Good morning, everyone! Today is Monday. What is the weather like today in different places? Let’s have a look. In Canberra, Australia, it’s very cold. It is snowing 46 . Some people may have some problems on the way to school 47 work. But for some people, it’s a great day to go skating or just build 48 with friends. Don’t forget (忘记) to wear a warm 49 . In Switzerland, it’s 50 now. There are many mountains in Switzerland. Now it is the best time 51 a holiday there. The weather there is cool this week. It’s right for 52 . In Sanya, China, it’s hot now. There are lots of 53 at the beach. What are they doing there? Some are swimming 54 the sea and some are drinking coconut juice (椰子汁) under trees. There are also some people sunbathing and some people playing beach volleyball with 55 friends. They are all having a great time. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 56．What is Sanfu also known as? 57．How many periods does Sanfu days have? 58．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? 59．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) 60．将划线句翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假设今天是星期天，你是电视台的天气预报员Li Hua，现在是上午10点，请你根据下面的信息提示，用英语撰写一篇实时天气播报稿，描述当前长沙的天气状况及人们的活动情况。 Season summer Month July Weather sunny and hot Temperature 30℃ Activities take photos, take a walk, go shopping, run after each other, eat ice cream… Places Orange Isle (橘子洲头), Wuyi Square (五一广场)... Advice put on sunglasses, use sunscreen (防晒霜) 要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B II．阅读（共三节，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．heavily 47．or 48．snowmen 49．sweater 50．sunny 51．to take 52．climbing 53．tourists 54．in 55．their 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．The Chinese dog days of summer. 57．Three. 58．To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 60．当地人认为吃公鸡可以祛除体内的湿气。IV．写作（满分15分） 61．例文 Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report. It’s summer now, and we’re in July. It’s 10 a.m. right now and the weather here is sunny and hot, with a temperature of 30℃. Places like Orange Isle and Wuyi Square are lively with people. You can see many people taking photos of the views or taking a walk; some kids are running after each other and laughing. There are also people eating ice cream to cool off, and a few are going shopping in the small stores around these places. When you head out, remember to put on sunglasses and use sunscreen. That’s all for today’s weather. Have a great day! 1 / 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What hot weather IT is. yes, but the weather report says it'll be rainy in the afternoon. What hot weather IT is. yes, but the weather report says it'll be rainy in the afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hi, grandpa, is Sunny and warming. 担心is IT finding australia？No, it's raining cats and dogs. Hi, grandpa is Sunny and warm in beijing. Is IT finding australia? No, it's raining cats and dogs. Listen to the next question. jim. The weather is getting colder and colder these days. You need to buy some warm clothes. Okay, let's go shopping together. Jim, the weather is getting colder and colder these days. You need to buy some warm clothes. Okay, let's go shopping together. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Steve, how are you today? Not great, to be honest. The weather here is always raining. Oh, your legs don't like rainy days, but the weather in shanghai is quite fine. Yeah, I like the Sunny days in china. Question, why doesn't Steve like rainy days? Hey, Steve, how are you today? Not great, to be honest. The weather here is always raining. Oh, your legs don't like rainy days, but the weather in shanghai is quite fine. Yeah, I like the Sunny days in china. Question, why doesn't Steve like rainy days? Listen to the next question. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty . degrees. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. Listen to the next question. What are you doing? Peter? I'm watching the weather report. What's the weather like tomorrow? It's warm and Sunny. What's your father doing? He is shopping. What about your mother? SHE is with my . father. What are you doing. Peter? I'm . watching the weather report. What's the weather . like tomorrow? It's warm and Sunny. What's your father doing? He is shopping. What about your mother? He is with my father. Listen to the next question. What are you going to wear tomorrow? Lemon address, there is a big party at my school tomorrow, you know, so you can dance happily. Yes, you're right. And the weather is warm. A good day. What color shoes are you going to wear? My dress is red, so the red shoes are good. Wow, you must be very beautiful. What are you going to wear tomorrow? Lemon address, there is a big party at my school tomorrow, you know, so you can dance happily. Yes, you're right. And the weather is warm. A good day. What color shoes are you going to wear? My dress is red, so the red shoes are good. Wow, you must be very beautiful. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Henry. Hello, Henry is still here. Oh, hi jill. What are you doing? I'm reading a book now. Oh, it's boring. It's snowing a lot. Let's go to build a snowman. Sounds interesting. Where can we . do that in . the park? Near hour school? Many people like to play there. Okay, but can we go there by bike? No. I don't think so. We need to take the bus. Hello, this is Henry. Hello, Henry is still here. Oh, hi, jail. What are . you doing? I'm reading a book now. Oh, it's boring. It's snowing ing a lot. Let's go to build a snowman. Sounds interesting. Where can we do that . in the park? Near hour school? Many people like to play there. Okay, but can we go there by bike? No, I don't think so. We need to take . the bus. Listen to the next question. Hi jim. What are you doing? Hi, and i'm listening to music. It's snowing. Let's go out. Sounds good. The park is a good place to play in the snow. I think. So when will . we meet at two P. M, is that okay with you? Yes, how about asking tony to come with us? We can make a big . snowman. Okay, i'll call him. Hi, jim. What are you doing? Hi. and i'm listening to music. It's snowing. Let's go out. Sounds good. The park is a good place to play in the snow. I think. So when will we meet at two P. M? Is that okay with you? Yes, how about asking tony to come with us? We can make a big . snowman. okay. I'll call him question. What is jim doing? What is . jim doing? Question, what's the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Question how many people can play together? How many people can play together? Listen to the next question. Dear mom, i'm writing to you in the U. K. It's eleven thirty A. M. now. I'm on holiday with my host family. It's early winter and the weather is terrible. It's cloudy and cold these days. Now IT is raining hard, so we can't go out. Caroline day are sitting on the bed and watching T, V. They are watching an interesting T, V show. Carter and David playing cards. When is talking on the phone? Uncle wang is reading a book. Yes, what bad weather, but we think it's relaxing. See you soon. Love Daisy. Dear mom, i'm writing to you in the U. K. It's eleven thirty AM. now. I'm on holiday with my host family. It's early winter and the weather is terrible. It's cloudy and cold these days. Now IT is raining hard, so we can't go out. Caroline dell are sitting on the bed and watching T, V. They are watching an interesting T, V show. Carter and David playing cards. When is talking on the phone? Uncle wang is reading a book. Yes, what bad weather, but we think it's relaxing. See . you soon. Love Daisy. What time is IT now in the U. K? What time is that now in the U. K? What's the weather like . these days? What's the weather like these days? Who is watching T. V? Who is watching T. V? How do Daisy and her host family like their holiday? How do Daisy and her host family like their holiday? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What can we know about the weather? A．It’ll rain in the afternoon. B．It’s raining now. C．It’ll be hot all day. 2．How is the weather in Australia? A．Sunny. B．Warm. C．Rainy. 3．What may be the season now? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 4．Why doesn’t Steve like rainy days? A．It’s too cold. B．He can’t go outside. C．His leg doesn’t like rainy days. 5．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What’s the weather like tomorrow? A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and rainy. C．Hot and sunny. 7．What’s Peter’s mother doing? A．Watching TV. B．Shopping. C．Looking after his father. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What is Li Meng going to wear tomorrow? A．A coat. B．A pair of trousers. C．A dress. 9．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold. 10．What color shoes is Li Meng going to wear? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．How is the weather? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s snowy. 12．What will the speakers do? A．Fly a kite. B．Build a snowman. C．Ride a bike. 13．How will the speakers go to the park? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．What is Jim doing? A．Listening to music. B．Watching TV. C．Reading a story. 15．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. 16．How many people can play together? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听独白，回答小题。 17．What time is it now in the UK? A．10:30 a.m. B．11:00 a.m. C．11:30 a.m. 18．What’s the weather like these days? A．Cloudy and cold. B．Windy and rainy. C．Dry and hot. 19．Who is watching TV? A．Daisy. B．Carter. C．Dale. 20．How do Daisy and her host family like their holiday? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21．The sun rises at about ______ on 16th October. A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:00 22．It will be ______on Thursday. A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny 23．The highest temperature will be on ______. A．17th October B．20th October C．22nd October B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 24．The weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn 25．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. 26．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．When it rains. B．When the sunlight is strong. C．When the sun goes down. 27．新考向 文章出处 Where is this text probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. C In the south of China, winter is usually short. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is heavy snow sometimes. Many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. However, people make too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 28．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy. C．It’s hot and wet. 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B．It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C．Many people like playing in the snow in the north of China. 30．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．The ways to stop the great changes in weather. B．The weather in other parts of China. C．The activities in different weather in China. 31．新考向 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. 32 It is a big part of our lives. 33 For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. 34 Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. 35 It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. A．However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. B．And it also affects how we feel and behave. C．But we should try our best to exercise every day. D．Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. E．We often use weather language to describe how we feel. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your city? I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very 36 in winter. In summer, it often 37 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 38 to swim in the river. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 39 . When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often make snowmen and take many 40 . Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 41 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 42 time at home. My grandfather is 43 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother 44 watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 45 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 36．A．cold B．warm C．cool 37．A．snows B．rains C．raining 38．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring 39．A．rain B．wind C．snow 40．A．photo B．photoes C．photos 41．A．windy B．lucky C．high 42．A．good B．afraid C．terrible 43．A．seeing B．looking C．reading 44．A．was B．is C．are 45．A．library B．kitchen C．living room 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 in  or  snowman  sun  climb  they  heavy  sweater  take  tour Good morning, everyone! Today is Monday. What is the weather like today in different places? Let’s have a look. In Canberra, Australia, it’s very cold. It is snowing 46 . Some people may have some problems on the way to school 47 work. But for some people, it’s a great day to go skating or just build 48 with friends. Don’t forget (忘记) to wear a warm 49 . In Switzerland, it’s 50 now. There are many mountains in Switzerland. Now it is the best time 51 a holiday there. The weather there is cool this week. It’s right for 52 . In Sanya, China, it’s hot now. There are lots of 53 at the beach. What are they doing there? Some are swimming 54 the sea and some are drinking coconut juice (椰子汁) under trees. There are also some people sunbathing and some people playing beach volleyball with 55 friends. They are all having a great time. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 56．What is Sanfu also known as? 57．How many periods does Sanfu days have? 58．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? 59．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) 60．将划线句翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假设今天是星期天，你是电视台的天气预报员Li Hua，现在是上午10点，请你根据下面的信息提示，用英语撰写一篇实时天气播报稿，描述当前长沙的天气状况及人们的活动情况。 Season summer Month July Weather sunny and hot Temperature 30℃ Activities take photos, take a walk, go shopping, run after each other, eat ice cream… Places Orange Isle (橘子洲头), Wuyi Square (五一广场)... Advice put on sunglasses, use sunscreen (防晒霜) 要求： 1. 内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning from Changsha in Hunan province. Here is the live weather report. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $