Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试(江苏镇江专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕“自然景观”主题，整合选择、完形、阅读等题型，覆盖语言知识与文化意识，适配初中英语单元复习的综合测评卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|形容词（smart）、代词（a few）|基础词汇语境化，夯实语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|名词（city）、动词（celebrate）|四季景观语篇，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/25分|雨林保护（C篇）、青藏高原气候（B篇）|自然与环保主题，提升思维品质| |词汇运用|10题/10分|动词时态（will be）、非谓语（to raise）|语境化词汇运用，发展学习能力| |阅读填空|20题/20分|彩虹现象（A篇）、环保音乐（B篇）|首字母与表格填空，强化语言能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|中国自然景观介绍|综合语言输出，体现文化意识|

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—My brother can speak a little English though he is only five years old. —What a ______ boy! A．musical B．tidy C．handsome D．smart 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我弟弟虽然只有五岁，但会说一点英语。——多么聪明的男孩啊！ 考查形容词辨析。musical有音乐天赋的；tidy整洁的；handsome英俊的；smart聪明的。根据上文“会说一点英语”且“只有五岁”，可知此处强调男孩聪明。故选D。 2．Mr. Brown wants to go to the bookstore to buy ________ Chinese books for his son. A．a little B．little C．few D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生想去书店为他的儿子买几本中文书。 考查不定代词的用法。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；few很少，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few几个，修饰可数名词，表肯定。句中“Chinese books”为可数名词复数形式，且根据语境“想去书店买书”可知，应表示肯定含义，意为“几本”。故选D。 3．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年有数百万人游览西湖。 考查数词用法。million表示确切数量时，用“基数词 + million + 名词”，如two million people；表示约数“数百万的”时，用“millions of + 名词”，本句无具体数字，表示约数，B项符合，故选B。 4．Be careful when walking through the park ________; they are muddy after the rain. A．steps B．paths C．roads D．streets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：穿过公园的小径时要小心；雨后小径泥泞。 考查名词辨析。paths小径；steps台阶；roads马路；streets街道。根据“muddy”可知，muddy专指paths（泥泞的小径），steps用slippery，roads/streets用wet，故选B。 5．The Yangtze River Delta has many beautiful ________, such as lakes, hills and wetlands. A．landscape B．landscapes C．view D．scenery 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江三角洲有许多美丽的风景，例如湖泊、丘陵和湿地。 考查名词辨析及单复数。landscape风景，可数名词；landscapes风景，复数形式；view景色，可数名词；scenery风景，不可数名词。根据句意“many beautiful… ”可知，空格前有many修饰，应填可数名词复数，landscape表示“风景”时为可数名词，复数形式为landscapes。故选B。 6．— I heard that ________ in the community is volunteering to clean the nearby river this weekend. — That’s great! I want to join them too. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说社区里的每个人这个周末都自愿去清理附近的河流。——太好了！我也想加入他们。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据答语“I want to join them too.我也想加入他们”可知，前句应表示“社区里的每个人”都去，才能呼应“加入他们”的意愿。故选D。 7．— ________ can we protect the ocean from pollution? — We should stop throwing plastic bags into the sea. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能保护海洋免受污染？——我们应该停止向海里丢弃塑料袋。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“We should stop throwing plastic bags into the sea.”可知，回答的是具体做法，因此问句询问的是方式，即“如何保护海洋”。故选A。 8．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着新能源的发展，更多人选择电动汽车，因为它们环保。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“they are environmentally friendly.”可知，“环保”是“选择电动汽车”的原因，应使用表示原因的连词。故选B。 9．The air in the mountain village is ________ than that in the city because there are more trees. A．fresh B．freshest C．fresher D．the freshest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山村的空气比城市的空气更清新，因为有更多的树木。 考查形容词比较级。fresh新鲜的，原级；freshest最新鲜的，最高级；fresher更新鲜的，比较级；the freshest最新鲜的，最高级，带定冠词。根据题意可知，句中出现了表示比较的连词“than”，因此应使用比较级形式。故选C。 10．We visited a famous ________ during our trip to Yunnan; it was amazing. A．mountain B．waterfall C．lake D．forest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在云南旅行时，我们参观了一个著名的瀑布；它非常壮观。 考查名词辨析。mountain山；waterfall瀑布；lake湖；forest森林。根据“it was amazing”并结合云南旅游的常见景点，瀑布是常以壮观、令人惊叹著称，且云南以自然景观闻名，瀑布更符合“amazing”的语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 11 . In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best 12 to go out. We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 13 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and 14 , so people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 15 the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many 16 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 17 in winter. And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 18 during the winter. The children like going out and playing with 19 . They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like winter. It’s too cold, so she always 20 . 11．A．park B．house C．city D．home 12．A．place B．person C．area D．time 13．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear 14．A．cold B．windy C．cloudy D．wet 15．A．celebrate B．leave C．share D．experience 16．A．animals B．fruits C．sports D．subjects 17．A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．hot 18．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 19．A．snow B．water C．sand D．rocks 20．A．goes out B．stays out C．stays in D．hurries up 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的城市烟台四季不同的天气特点以及人们相应的活动，展现了这个美丽城市的季节风貌。 11．句意：那是一座美丽的城市。 park公园；house房子；city城市；home家。根据“I live in Yantai.”可知，烟台是一座城市。故选C。 12．句意：这是外出的最佳时节。 place地方；person人；area区域；time时间。根据“In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm.”可知，春天的天气温暖，这是适合外出的时节。故选D。 13．句意：我们可以去寻找野菜来吃。 eat吃；see看见；watch观看；wear穿。根据“wild vegetables”可知，野菜是食物，应是找回来吃的。故选A。 14．句意：夏天，天气有点热且潮湿，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。 cold冷的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；wet潮湿的。根据常识可知，烟台靠近海边，夏天的天气特点是炎热潮湿。故选D。 15．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。 celebrate庆祝；leave离开；share分享；experience体验。中秋节是一个节日，应用celebrate表示“庆祝中秋节”。故选A。 16．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。 animals动物；fruits水果；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“apples and grapes”可知，这些都是水果。故选B。 17．句意：冬天很冷。 rainy下雨的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，冬天有雪，天气寒冷。故选C。 18．句意：树上、房子上和街道上有很多雪，所以城市在冬天有时是白色的。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，下雪后，城市被雪覆盖，呈现白色。故选D。 19．句意：孩子们喜欢出去和雪玩耍。 snow雪；water水；sand沙子；rocks岩石。前文提到下雪，后文堆雪人，所以孩子们是和雪玩耍。故选A。 20．句意：冬天太冷了，所以她总是待在屋里。 goes out出去；stays out待在外面；stays in待在屋里；hurries up赶快。根据“My grandmother doesn’t like winter.”可知，奶奶不喜欢冬天，因为太冷，所以她总是待在屋里。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicines. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Learning from the shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines. ▲ One US company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives, someday you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines. 21．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By using a song. C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number. 22．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Many rainforest plants are used as medicines. B．The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast. C．Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases. D．There’re many plants in the rainforests of South America. 23．Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest C．Inventing (发明) some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南美洲雨林中的萨满如何使用植物作为药物来治疗疾病，以及现代科学家如何向萨满学习并研究这些植物药物，同时雨林正面临消失的威胁。 21．推理判断题。根据“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts…that’s how earaches are treated!”可知，作者通过一个具体例子开篇。故选A。 22．主旨大意题。根据“Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicines…This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.”可知，本段主要讲述雨林植物被用作药物。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“medicine companies are working to save the rainforest…part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives, someday you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.”可知，空后提及医药公司资助雨林保护，空白处需承上启下，强调“拯救雨林”，B项符合。故选B。 B There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 24．What does the underlined word “rainbows” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．雨季 B．彩虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴 25．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．It often rains in May. B．The weather is cold in the morning. C．The temperature is very low at night. D．There is a railway (铁路) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 26．Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A．A book about countries. B．A book about school life. C．A book about trips. D．A book about rules. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国青藏高原夏季一天内可体验“四季”的天气特点，包括早晚温差大、中午炎热多雨及可能出现彩虹等情况。 24．词句猜测题。根据“After the rain stops, you may see rainbows.”可知，雨后可能出现的是“彩虹”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知，夜间温度很低。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，适合旅行参考。故选C。 C Guess what? Hainan got a great new road in December, 2024. This road helps people visit and enjoy the beautiful rainforest (热带雨林) while not hurting (伤害) it. 6% of the Earth’s surface (地球的表面) is the rainforests. They are very important for our earth and lives here. First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us. Because of these rainforests, we can have enough clean and fresh air. Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants. Scientists discover many special animals and plants in the rainforests. More surprises are waiting for us there. And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool. They are like green umbrellas and stop us from getting too hot. However, rainforests are in trouble now. People destroy (破坏) the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes. It also makes our earth warmer. In the end, it may cause climate (气候) change. So, we need to help save rainforests. We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are. We can also lend a helping hand to people living in rainforests to take good care of them. If everyone helps, we could keep them beautiful and healthy. Let’s all start to work together right away! 27．The writer shows us ________ facts (事实) to explain rainforests are important. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 28．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Climate change. B．Destroying rainforests. C．Building farms. D．Making our earth warm. 29．According to Paragraph 6, which of the following can we do to help save the rainforests? A．We can plant trees around our school. B．We can build factories in the rainforests. C．We can help people to live in the rainforests. D．We can tell people the importance of rainforests 30．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To ask us to save the rainforests. B．To show us how important rainforests are. C．To teach us the ways of saving rainforests. D．To tell us the situation (现状) of rainforests. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海南新建的环保公路为引子，阐述了热带雨林的重要性 (产生氧气、维系动植物多样性、调节地球温度)，指出其面临的破坏现状，并提出保护建议，最终呼吁人们一起拯救热带雨林。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen for us.”、第三段“Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants.”和第四段“And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool.”可知，文中明确列举了热带雨林的三个重要作用：第一，产生氧气，提供清洁空气；第二，是众多动植物的栖息地；第三，帮助地球保持凉爽。因此，作者向我们展示了三个事实，以此来说明热带雨林的重要性。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据第五段“People destroy the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes.”可知，人们为了建造农场和工厂而破坏热带雨林，这使得那些动植物失去了它们的家园；据此可以推断，划线单词“This”指代上文的行为，即“人们破坏热带雨林 (为了建造农场和工厂)”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第六段“We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are.”可知，我们可以从了解热带雨林开始，并且告诉其他人它们有多重要。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文先强调热带雨林的重要性，再阐述其面临的危机，最后号召人们采取行动保护热带雨林；因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们拯救热带雨林。故选A。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 What is the largest hot desert on the earth? If your answer is the Sahara, you’re correct. The Sahara has an area of over 9 million square kilometers. 31 Now, you may think that it’s all sand and has no hills. 32 Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. They can be over 180 meters high. You can see them in many movies. 33 In summer, it could be above 49℃. And the hottest day in history was 58℃. But it doesn’t stay that way all the time. 34 That’s a little surprising, isn’t it? There are two large rivers and some seasonal lakes in the Sahara. The rivers along with the seasonal lakes play an important role. 35 There’s more to the Sahara than you think! A．However, that’s not true. B．Why is the Sahara growing? C．At night, it becomes very cold. D．The Sahara is the hottest desert. E．Deserts do not stay the same size. F．That makes it almost as big as China or the US. G．Because oases (绿洲) get water from them. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上最大的热沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。文章从撒哈拉的面积、地形（并非全是沙子，还有沙丘）、气温（夏季炎热但夜晚寒冷）以及水资源（河流和季节性湖泊对绿洲的重要性）等方面，打破人们对沙漠的刻板印象，展现撒哈拉沙漠的多样性。 31．前文提到撒哈拉的面积“over 9 million square kilometers”，F选项“That makes it almost as big as China or the US.”通过与中国或美国的面积对比，进一步说明其面积之大，符合语境。 32．前文提出人们对撒哈拉的刻板印象（全是沙子、无山丘），后文则介绍“Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert”，说明这种印象是错误的。A选项“However, that’s not true.”起到转折作用，引出下文的纠正。 33．后文提到夏季气温“above 49℃”以及历史最高温“58℃”，D选项“The Sahara is the hottest desert.”概括了撒哈拉的气温特点，引出下文的具体温度描述。 34．前文说撒哈拉“doesn’t stay that way all the time”，C选项“At night, it becomes very cold.”说明夜晚气温骤降，与前文形成对比，符合语境。 35．前文提到河流和湖泊的“important role”，G选项“Because oases (绿洲) get water from them.”解释了其重要性：绿洲依赖这些水源生存，符合逻辑。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lawyer, tidy, be, something, raise, post, in a hurry, child, give away, any time 36．My sister 14 years old next month. Remember to come to her birthday party. 37．My neighbors volunteer money for left-behind children at the community center. 38．The work is usually very hard but important for the society. 39．He advises us to go to the Office after school this Friday. 40．With the help of AI cleaning up robots, few people have trouble up their rooms. 41．Our teacher always Chinese storybooks to the students because they all do well on the tests. 42．Tesla’s (特斯拉) self-driving cars cannot do without proper safety checks, so always stay careful even in self-driving mode. 43． study vlogs on TikTok (抖音) become popular, but many people don’t think it’s a good way to improve students’ studies. 44．Don’t be to buy things in live-streaming sales (直播购物) —those “limited offers” (限时优惠) might just be a marketing trick! 45．You can join our online study group —just scan the QR code (扫二维码) and hop in! 【答案】 36．will be 37．to raise 38．lawyers’ 39．Post 40．tidying 41．gives away 42．anything 43．Children’s 44．in a hurry 45．any time 【解析】36．句意：我妹妹下个月就14岁了。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“next month”这一明确的未来时间状语，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以选择be并变为will be。 37．句意：我的邻居们自愿在社区中心为留守儿童筹款。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语。因为此处是固定搭配volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，且筹集钱款需用动词raise，所以选择raise并变为to raise。 38．句意：律师的工作通常很辛苦，但对社会很重要。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰work。因为原文提到该工作对社会很重要但很辛苦，结合职场语境指代“律师们的工作”，且work为不可数名词，此处泛指这一群体的职业活动，所以选择lawyer并变为lawyers’。 39．句意：他建议我们这个周五放学后去邮局。此处需要一个专有名词，在句中作定语修饰Office。因为原文提到“go to the…Office”，在日常生活中指代“邮局”，所以选择post，作为机构名称首字母需大写。 40．句意：在人工智能清洁机器人的帮助下，很少有人在整理房间时遇到麻烦。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作宾语。因为此处是固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，且tidy up表示“整理”，所以选择tidy并变为tidying。 41．句意：我们的老师总是把中文故事书赠送给学生，因为他们考试都考得很好。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到老师因为学生表现好而“赠送”书本，主语为第三人称单数且描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，所以选择give away并变为gives away。 42．句意：特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车在没有适当安全检查的情况下无法运行，所以即使在自动驾驶模式下也要保持警惕。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作宾语。因为原文出现否定词cannot，在否定句中需将something转换为anything，表示“不能做任何事”，所以选择something并变为anything。 43．句意：抖音上孩子们的学习vlog变得很受欢迎，但很多人认为这不是提高学生成绩的好方法。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰vlogs。因为原文谓语动词为“become”（原形），要求主语为复数，指代“孩子们拍摄的视频”，位于句首首字母要大写。所以选择child并变为Children’s。 44．句意：不要急于在直播购物中下单——那些“限时优惠”可能只是营销套路！此处需要一个介词短语，在句中表示状态。因为原文意在告诫消费者在直播间不要“急于”下单以免上当，所以选择in a hurry。 45．句意：你可以随时加入我们的在线学习小组——只需扫描二维码就能进来！此处需要一个副词短语，在句中作状语。因为原文提到可以通过扫码在“任何时间”加入学习小组，所以选择any time。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the s 46 ? Do you know what it is? A story says that when you see a rainbow, you should run there at once, and there you would f 47 a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t 48 . You could not find the bag of gold, and you could not ever find its end, e 49 . No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. We cannot touch the rainbow with our h 50 as we can touch a flower. It is called a rainbow b 51 it is made up of raindrops (雨滴) and l 52 like a bow (弓). That is why we can n 53 see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly t 54 the clouds. The o 55 of the colour is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (蓝紫色). A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 【答案】 46．sky/ky 47．find/ind 48．true/rue 49．either/ither 50．hands/ands 51．because/ecause 52．looks/ooks 53．never/ever 54．through/hrough 55．order/rder 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的相关知识，包括关于彩虹的传说、彩虹的形成原因、看到彩虹的条件以及彩虹的颜色顺序，展现了彩虹这一自然奇观。 46．句意：你在天空中见过彩虹吗？该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，结合常识和首字母“s”，彩虹出现在天空中，此处应是“天空”一词，应填sky。 47．句意：有一个故事说，当你看到彩虹时，你应该立刻跑到那里，在那里你会找到一袋金子。该处需一个动词，在情态动词“would”后用原形，结合传说内容和首字母“f”，此处应是“找到”一词，应填find。 48．句意：当然，这不是真的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，结合后文“You could not find the bag of gold”可知，传说不是真实的，结合首字母“t”，应填true。 49．句意：你找不到那袋金子，而且你也永远找不到它的尽头。该处需一个副词，用于否定句末尾，表示“也”，结合首字母“e”，应填either。 50．句意：我们不能像触摸花朵一样用手触摸彩虹。该处需一个名词，结合常识，触摸东西用手，且需用复数形式（对应our），结合首字母“h”，应填hands。 51．句意：它被称为彩虹，因为它是由雨滴组成的，看起来像一把弓。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句，结合前后句的因果关系和首字母“b”，应填because。 52．句意：它被称为彩虹，因为它是由雨滴组成的，看起来像一把弓。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语“it”是第三人称单数，结合语境和首字母“l”，此处应是“看起来”一词，应填looks。 53．句意：这就是为什么我们从来不能在晴朗的天空中看到彩虹。该处需一个副词，结合后文“We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air”可知，晴朗天空中看不到彩虹，结合首字母“n”，应填never。 54．句意：只有当空气中有雨滴，阳光穿过云层明亮地照耀时，我们才能看到彩虹。该处需一个介词，结合语境，阳光穿过云层才能形成彩虹，结合首字母“t”，应填through。 55．句意：颜色的顺序总是红色，接下来是橙色，然后是黄色，最后是蓝紫色。该处需一个名词，结合后文描述的颜色先后顺序和首字母“o”，此处应是“顺序”一词，应填order。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The Sound of Trees Everyone has their own way to protect our planet—some pick up rubbish, and others stop using plastic bags. But for composer (作曲家) Liang Haoyi, he chooses music. Through his new work Tree, Liang calls on people to protect trees and respect nature. Tree is made up of five movements (乐章). The first part brings people into a lively forest. Sweet birdsong is heard with the sound of leaves waving gently in the wind. As the forest turns quiet, a cello (大提琴) starts to sing softly. It sounds like a tree telling its peaceful life story. In the next movement, the music becomes faster. It brings to mind the sad scene of people cutting down trees one by one. The forest becomes impossible to see slowly as the music goes on. Then, the third part shows how people feel sorry for cutting down trees. They start to ask themselves what they should do to make things right. After that comes a powerful movement. People take action to plant new trees and rebuild the nature. The final movement is filled with bright tunes (曲调), with people finally bringing back the green mountains. Before he started writing Tree, Liang took a walk deep into the forests, with his ears fully open. The beautiful sounds of trees, birds and the wind were like a special gift to his ears, giving him lots of ideas for his music. Liang hopes people could hear the message in his music. “To some people, one tree may seem unimportant, but a forest starts to lose its life as soon as the first tree falls,” he said. “I hope everyone will care for every tree. If we all work on it together, small trees can grow into great forests, and forests can grow into green mountains.” The Sound of Trees Basic information ● Different from others, Liang Haoyi uses music as his special 56 to show his care to the earth. ● His new work Tree asks people to protect trees and respect nature. Details about Tree ● At the beginning of the work, people feel like 57 a lively forest. As the forest turns quiet, the cello’s 58 sound paints a picture of a tree telling its peaceful life story. ● In the second part, the music becomes 59 . It seems that people are destroying the forests until there is none. ● In the third part, people start to know it’s 60 to hurt the forest and try to make things right. ● The fourth movement is full of 61 , and it shows people’s action to plant more trees and rebuild the nature. ● The final movement is filled with bright tunes, with green mountains coming 62 . Ideas for the work The beautiful sounds of trees, birds, and the wind were like a special 63 to his ears, filling him with ideas for his musical work. Liang’s 64 ● People can hear the message in his music. ● People can work 65 to care for every tree. 【答案】 56．way 57．entering 58．soft 59．faster 60．wrong 61．power 62．back 63．gift 64．hopes 65．together 【导语】本文讲述了作曲家梁浩一如何通过音乐作品《树》来呼吁人们保护树木、尊重自然。 56．根据“Everyone has their own way to protect our planet—some pick up rubbish, and others stop using plastic bags. But for composer (作曲家) Liang Haoyi, he chooses music.”可知，音乐是他展现对地球的关怀的独特方式，way“方式，方法”，此处用其单数形式。故填way。 57．根据“The first part brings people into a lively forest.”可知，此处指进入一片生机勃勃的森林，enter“进入”，feel like doing sth是固定用法，enter的动名词形式是entering。故填entering。 58．根据“As the forest turns quiet, a cello (大提琴) starts to sing softly.”可知，此处指大提琴轻柔的声音，应填形容词soft作定语，修饰名词sound。故填soft。 59．根据“In the next movement, the music becomes faster.”可知，在第二部分，音乐变得更快。故填faster。 60．根据“Then, the third part shows how people feel sorry for cutting down trees.”可知，第三部分展示了人们如何为砍伐树木感到遗憾，即人们开始知道伤害森林是不对的，wrong“不对的，错误的”，是形容词。故填wrong。 61．根据“After that comes a powerful movement.”可知，第四乐章充满力量，of 后接名词，power“力量”，是名词。故填power。 62．根据“The final movement is filled with bright tunes (曲调), with people finally bringing back the green mountains.”可知，此处指青山又回来了，back“回来，恢复原状”。故填back。 63．根据“The beautiful sounds of trees, birds and the wind were like a special gift to his ears, giving him lots of ideas for his music.”可知，树木、鸟鸣和风的美妙声音对他的耳朵来说就像一份特别的礼物。故填gift。 64．根据“Liang hopes people could hear the message in his music.”和“I hope everyone will care for every tree. If we all work on it together, small trees can grow into great forests, and forests can grow into green mountains.”可知，此处指他的愿望，hope“希望，愿望”，是可数名词，此处表示两个愿望，所以用复数名词。故填hopes。 65．根据“If we all work on it together, small trees can grow into great forests, and forests can grow into green mountains.”可知，人们可以共同努力照顾每一棵树。故填together。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．本单元的话题是“自然景观”，请运用本单元学到的内容，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一处中国自然景观。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m glad you’re interested in China’s natural landscapes. My favorite is Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. It is famous for its clear lakes and colorful water. It has beautiful waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. Visitors can enjoy the reflection of the forests in the lakes, which look like precious gems. People can walk along the wooden paths and enjoy the fresh air. When I think about it, I feel peaceful and amazed. It makes me realize the magic of nature. Jiuzhaigou is not just a natural wonder but also a place that brings me peace. I hope you can visit it someday. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明喜爱的自然景观、描述景观特色与游玩体验、抒发个人感受、表达推荐与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I）与第三人称结合 注意事项：结合单元主题展开，语言生动自然，可适当发挥细节描写，符合词数要求，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己最喜爱的中国自然景观 主体段：介绍景观的核心特色与游玩体验 主体段：抒发个人感受，说明景观带来的体验与感悟 结尾段：总结景观的意义，表达推荐与美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出景观 话题引入：I’m glad you’re interested in China’s natural landscapes. 点明对象：My favorite is Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. 要点二：景观特色与体验 核心景观：famous for its clear lakes and colorful water, beautiful waterfalls and snow-capped mountains 游玩细节：enjoy the reflection of the forests in the lakes, walk along the wooden paths and enjoy the fresh air 比喻修辞：which look like precious gems 要点三：个人感受与感悟 情感表达：When I think about it, I feel peaceful and amazed. 感悟升华：It makes me realize the magic of nature. 要点四：结尾总结与祝愿 价值总结：Jiuzhaigou is not just a natural wonder but also a place that brings me peace. 美好祝愿：I hope you can visit it someday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—My brother can speak a little English though he is only five years old. —What a ______ boy! A．musical B．tidy C．handsome D．smart 2．Mr. Brown wants to go to the bookstore to buy ________ Chinese books for his son. A．a little B．little C．few D．a few 3．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 4．Be careful when walking through the park ________; they are muddy after the rain. A．steps B．paths C．roads D．streets 5．The Yangtze River Delta has many beautiful ________, such as lakes, hills and wetlands. A．landscape B．landscapes C．view D．scenery 6．— I heard that ________ in the community is volunteering to clean the nearby river this weekend. — That’s great! I want to join them too. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 7．— ________ can we protect the ocean from pollution? — We should stop throwing plastic bags into the sea. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 8．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 9．The air in the mountain village is ________ than that in the city because there are more trees. A．fresh B．freshest C．fresher D．the freshest 10．We visited a famous ________ during our trip to Yunnan; it was amazing. A．mountain B．waterfall C．lake D．forest 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 11 . In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best 12 to go out. We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 13 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and 14 , so people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 15 the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many 16 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 17 in winter. And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 18 during the winter. The children like going out and playing with 19 . They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like winter. It’s too cold, so she always 20 . 11．A．park B．house C．city D．home 12．A．place B．person C．area D．time 13．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear 14．A．cold B．windy C．cloudy D．wet 15．A．celebrate B．leave C．share D．experience 16．A．animals B．fruits C．sports D．subjects 17．A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．hot 18．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 19．A．snow B．water C．sand D．rocks 20．A．goes out B．stays out C．stays in D．hurries up 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicines. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Learning from the shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines. ▲ One US company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives, someday you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines. 21．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By using a song. C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number. 22．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Many rainforest plants are used as medicines. B．The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast. C．Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases. D．There’re many plants in the rainforests of South America. 23．Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest C．Inventing (发明) some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses B There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 24．What does the underlined word “rainbows” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．雨季 B．彩虹 C．雨布 D．雨靴 25．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．It often rains in May. B．The weather is cold in the morning. C．The temperature is very low at night. D．There is a railway (铁路) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 26．Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A．A book about countries. B．A book about school life. C．A book about trips. D．A book about rules. C Guess what? Hainan got a great new road in December, 2024. This road helps people visit and enjoy the beautiful rainforest (热带雨林) while not hurting (伤害) it. 6% of the Earth’s surface (地球的表面) is the rainforests. They are very important for our earth and lives here. First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us. Because of these rainforests, we can have enough clean and fresh air. Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants. Scientists discover many special animals and plants in the rainforests. More surprises are waiting for us there. And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool. They are like green umbrellas and stop us from getting too hot. However, rainforests are in trouble now. People destroy (破坏) the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes. It also makes our earth warmer. In the end, it may cause climate (气候) change. So, we need to help save rainforests. We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are. We can also lend a helping hand to people living in rainforests to take good care of them. If everyone helps, we could keep them beautiful and healthy. Let’s all start to work together right away! 27．The writer shows us ________ facts (事实) to explain rainforests are important. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 28．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Climate change. B．Destroying rainforests. C．Building farms. D．Making our earth warm. 29．According to Paragraph 6, which of the following can we do to help save the rainforests? A．We can plant trees around our school. B．We can build factories in the rainforests. C．We can help people to live in the rainforests. D．We can tell people the importance of rainforests 30．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To ask us to save the rainforests. B．To show us how important rainforests are. C．To teach us the ways of saving rainforests. D．To tell us the situation (现状) of rainforests. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 What is the largest hot desert on the earth? If your answer is the Sahara, you’re correct. The Sahara has an area of over 9 million square kilometers. 31 Now, you may think that it’s all sand and has no hills. 32 Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. They can be over 180 meters high. You can see them in many movies. 33 In summer, it could be above 49℃. And the hottest day in history was 58℃. But it doesn’t stay that way all the time. 34 That’s a little surprising, isn’t it? There are two large rivers and some seasonal lakes in the Sahara. The rivers along with the seasonal lakes play an important role. 35 There’s more to the Sahara than you think! A．However, that’s not true. B．Why is the Sahara growing? C．At night, it becomes very cold. D．The Sahara is the hottest desert. E．Deserts do not stay the same size. F．That makes it almost as big as China or the US. G．Because oases (绿洲) get water from them. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lawyer, tidy, be, something, raise, post, in a hurry, child, give away, any time 36．My sister 14 years old next month. Remember to come to her birthday party. 37．My neighbors volunteer money for left-behind children at the community center. 38．The work is usually very hard but important for the society. 39．He advises us to go to the Office after school this Friday. 40．With the help of AI cleaning up robots, few people have trouble up their rooms. 41．Our teacher always Chinese storybooks to the students because they all do well on the tests. 42．Tesla’s (特斯拉) self-driving cars cannot do without proper safety checks, so always stay careful even in self-driving mode. 43． study vlogs on TikTok (抖音) become popular, but many people don’t think it’s a good way to improve students’ studies. 44．Don’t be to buy things in live-streaming sales (直播购物) —those “limited offers” (限时优惠) might just be a marketing trick! 45．You can join our online study group —just scan the QR code (扫二维码) and hop in! 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the s 46 ? Do you know what it is? A story says that when you see a rainbow, you should run there at once, and there you would f 47 a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t 48 . You could not find the bag of gold, and you could not ever find its end, e 49 . No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. We cannot touch the rainbow with our h 50 as we can touch a flower. It is called a rainbow b 51 it is made up of raindrops (雨滴) and l 52 like a bow (弓). That is why we can n 53 see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly t 54 the clouds. The o 55 of the colour is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (蓝紫色). A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The Sound of Trees Everyone has their own way to protect our planet—some pick up rubbish, and others stop using plastic bags. But for composer (作曲家) Liang Haoyi, he chooses music. Through his new work Tree, Liang calls on people to protect trees and respect nature. Tree is made up of five movements (乐章). The first part brings people into a lively forest. Sweet birdsong is heard with the sound of leaves waving gently in the wind. As the forest turns quiet, a cello (大提琴) starts to sing softly. It sounds like a tree telling its peaceful life story. In the next movement, the music becomes faster. It brings to mind the sad scene of people cutting down trees one by one. The forest becomes impossible to see slowly as the music goes on. Then, the third part shows how people feel sorry for cutting down trees. They start to ask themselves what they should do to make things right. After that comes a powerful movement. People take action to plant new trees and rebuild the nature. The final movement is filled with bright tunes (曲调), with people finally bringing back the green mountains. Before he started writing Tree, Liang took a walk deep into the forests, with his ears fully open. The beautiful sounds of trees, birds and the wind were like a special gift to his ears, giving him lots of ideas for his music. Liang hopes people could hear the message in his music. “To some people, one tree may seem unimportant, but a forest starts to lose its life as soon as the first tree falls,” he said. “I hope everyone will care for every tree. If we all work on it together, small trees can grow into great forests, and forests can grow into green mountains.” The Sound of Trees Basic information ● Different from others, Liang Haoyi uses music as his special 56 to show his care to the earth. ● His new work Tree asks people to protect trees and respect nature. Details about Tree ● At the beginning of the work, people feel like 57 a lively forest. As the forest turns quiet, the cello’s 58 sound paints a picture of a tree telling its peaceful life story. ● In the second part, the music becomes 59 . It seems that people are destroying the forests until there is none. ● In the third part, people start to know it’s 60 to hurt the forest and try to make things right. ● The fourth movement is full of 61 , and it shows people’s action to plant more trees and rebuild the nature. ● The final movement is filled with bright tunes, with green mountains coming 62 . Ideas for the work The beautiful sounds of trees, birds, and the wind were like a special 63 to his ears, filling him with ideas for his musical work. Liang’s 64 ● People can hear the message in his music. ● People can work 65 to care for every tree. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．本单元的话题是“自然景观”，请运用本单元学到的内容，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一处中国自然景观。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $