Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试(江苏苏州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏苏州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的真实面貌，指出沙漠中并非只有沙子，还有绿洲和生命，并描述了沙漠中人们依靠动植物生存、乐于助人的生活方式。 1．句意：你可能会认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world...it is not true.”前句说“你可能认为只有沙子”，后句说“这不是真的”，前后为转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：在沙漠中，我们知道，有一点雨水，但对大多数植物来说还不够。 rain雨水；clouds云朵；wind风；cloud云。根据常识可知，沙漠中缺少的是雨水，且后文提到对植物来说不够，应是雨水。故选A。 3．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。 sand沙子；air空气；earth土地；water水。根据“We call these places oases”可知，绿洲是有水的地方。故选D。 4．句意：人们在那里的田地里种植不同种类的庄稼。 produce生产；grow种植；paint绘画；drive驾驶。grow crops为固定搭配，意为“种植庄稼”。故选B。 5．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为生，不需要太多的水。 buy买；take拿走；need需要；give给。根据“These animals live on the desert plants”可知，这些动物能在沙漠生存，它们不需要太多水。故选C。 6．句意：这些动物在许多方面对人们很有用。 useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful美妙的；powerful强大的。根据“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for...water, food, tents and something else.”可知，人们吃它们的肉、喝它们的奶、用骆驼搬运东西，所以这些动物对人们很有用。故选A。 7．句意：他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 carrying搬运；giving给；preparing准备；making制作。根据常识可知，骆驼在沙漠中主要用作交通工具，用来搬运物品。故选A。 8．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，他们需要不断迁徙，这是为了给动物寻找食物。故选B。 9．句意：当动物没有食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物，代词；another另一个，后常接单数名词。place为单数，且表示泛指另一个地方，应用another。故选D。 10．句意：沙漠的人们是友好的。 smart聪明的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；careful仔细的。根据“No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water.”可知，沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，所以他们很友好。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The River Thames (泰晤士河) is the longest river entirely within England and the second longest in the UK, after the River Severn(塞文河). But the Thames is more famous. That’s maybe because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England. Some of the famous places in London are by the Thames: Big Ben on the north side of the river, the London Eye on the south side with its view of the city, and St Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂). Some of the bridges over the River Thames are also well-known: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge. It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s famous artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries (世纪). Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers, and Constable is famous for painting fields and forests. 11．What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph? A．It is the longest river in the UK. B．It is far from the capital city of the UK. C．It is more famous than the River Severn. D．It goes through many parts of northern England. 12．Which of the following pictures shows the location (位置) of the London Eye? A． B． C． D． 13．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Artists living by the river. B．Famous paintings about the river. C．What people liked to paint in the 1880s. D．Why the river is famous for art. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国泰晤士河的地理位置、著名景点以及它在艺术领域的地位。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“But the Thames is more famous. That’s maybe because it’s in London, the capital city.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更有名，可能是因为它流经首都伦敦。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段“the London Eye on the south side of the river with its view of the city”可知，伦敦眼位于泰晤士河的南岸，可以俯瞰城市景色。因此，正确图片应显示伦敦眼在河的南侧。结合选项，只有B选项符合这一位置描述。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s famous artists have painted the Thames...”可知，本段主要解释了泰晤士河为何在艺术领域也很有名——因为许多著名艺术家都画过它。故选D。 B The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops (雨滴) dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can’t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s where its name comes from. 14．How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A．A few hours. B．A few minutes. C．A few seconds. D．A few days. 15．Why do people seldom see rain there most of the time? A．Because it never rains there in the daytime. B．Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. C．Because it often rains there during the night. D．Because it hardly rains there all the year. 16．What makes the whole Flame Mountain look red? A．The plants. B．The red rocks. C．The hot air. D．The strong sunshine. 17．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Where the Flame Mountain is. B．How the Flame Mountain came into being. C．Some facts about the Flame Mountain. D．The history of the Flame Mountain. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的地理位置、气候特点、降雨情况及名称由来等相关信息。 14．细节理解题。根据“On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80°C. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”可知，在火焰山的沙子里煮鸡蛋，几分钟就会熟。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops (雨滴) dry in the hot air before they get to the ground.”可知，人们很少看到雨的原因是雨滴在落到地面之前就被热空气蒸发干了。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“We can’t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red.”可知，是红色的岩石让整座火焰山看起来是红色的。故选B。 17．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，介绍了火焰山的位置、高温气候、少雨原因、山体颜色及名称由来等多方面事实，综合可知文章主要讲述了关于火焰山的一些事实。故选C。 C Costa Rica is not a traditional (传统的) northern country. Here you don’t have the alternation of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Lots of people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April. People won’t get wet. This allows (使……有可能) them to visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is enjoying the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quiet beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo and Peninsula Papagayo. If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo and Nosara. The wet season is also great to enjoy the sights. It’s easy to book cheap hotels and there are few visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green sights perfectly. The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger because more water flows (流动) in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you can still enjoy the beautiful sights in the rainy months of Costa Rica. In which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? Come and experience life here one day! 18．What may the word “alternation” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．记录 B．间隔 C．交替 19．If you are interested in surfing, it’s best to go to _______. A．Nosara in October B．Tamarindo in December C．The Gulf of Papagayo in April 20．Which is TRUE about the wet season according to the passage? A．It rains all day. B．More tourists are around. C．Cheap hotels are common. 21．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage people to visit Costa Rica. B．To introduce a traditional country, Costa Rica. C．To show four different seasons in Costa Rica. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 【导语】这篇文章介绍了哥斯达尼加的气候特点与旅游出行建议。 18．第一段“Here you don’t have the alternation of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season.”结合上下文，哥斯达尼加没有传统国家的春夏秋冬四季交替，只有旱季和雨季两个季节，因此alternation的意思是“交替”。 19．第三段“If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo and Nosara.”及第二段“The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April.”，Tamarindo和Nosara这类海滩适合去冲浪，同时提到旱季，从12月到次年4月，是适合海滩活动的时间，12月属于旱季，因此Tamarindo在12月份是适合去冲浪的海滩。Gulf of Papagayo是适合游泳的安静海滩，排除C选项；10月属于雨季，不适合冲浪，排除A选项。 20．第四段“It’s easy to book cheap hotels”，说明雨季很容易订到便宜酒店，也就是便宜酒店很常见，C选项正确。 21．文章介绍了哥斯达尼加旱季和雨季各自的游玩优势，结尾发出邀请“Come and experience life here one day!”，核心目的是鼓励人们去哥斯达尼加旅游。 D Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 22．The weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn 23．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. 24．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．When it rains. B．When the sunlight is strong. C．When the sun goes down. 25．新考向 文章出处 Where is this text probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季天气多变的特点，一天之中可以体验“四季”，并分别描述了清晨、中午、下午和夜晚的天气状况。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“‘Spring’ morning”部分的“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，青藏高原清晨的天气是凉爽的。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“‘Summer’ noon”部分的“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，当阳光强烈的时候，你会想要戴墨镜。故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青藏高原的天气特点，这类介绍某地气候、适合旅行参考的内容通常出自旅行指南。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The United States usually experiences blizzards (暴风雪). In 1888, a blizzard hit New York. 26 It caused so many deaths. Three things make up a blizzard—strong winds, blinding snow, and freezing cold. 27 Clouds form, and water in them freezes into snow. The winds blow the snow through the air. It becomes hard to see. Freezing winds also make air feel colder. This is called wind chill (风寒). Wind chill makes the body lose heat faster. 28 The East Coast of the United States is one such place. Storms sometimes move up from the south. When they do, they may run into cold air moving down from Canada. These storms make lots of snow. Another type (类型) of storm comes from the west. These storms move fast. They bring strong winds and freezing cold but not a lot of snow. Long ago, people were surprised by storms. 29 They can tell when and where blizzards will happen. They can get ready. They can make sure they have enough food and water to last for days. People can then go home and wait until the storm stops. 30 The best place to be in a blizzard is inside. In time, the storm will end. Then it will be safe to have fun in the snow. A．There, they can stay safe and warm. B．Playing with snow can be interesting. C．The blizzard lasted (持续) for three days. D．Today, people know more about weather. E．Blizzards can happen anywhere there is snow. F．Snow starts when wet warm air meets cold air. G．People can’t stand the freezing weather outside. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国东海岸常受暴风雪侵袭，1888年纽约暴风雪造成重大伤亡，其由强风、大雪和严寒构成，现代预警机制可帮助人们提前准备并安全应对。 26．根据“It caused so many deaths.”可知，此处应表述暴风雪的强度，C选项“这场暴风雪持续了三天。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Three things make up a blizzard—strong winds, blinding snow, and freezing cold.”可知，此处应描述雪形成的条件，F选项“当潮湿的暖空气遇到冷空气时，就会下雪。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Storms sometimes move up from the south.”和“Another type (类型) of storm comes from the west.”可知，此处应表述暴风雪会发生在各处位置，E选项“暴风雪可能发生在任何有雪的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“Long ago, people were surprised by storms.”可知，此处应表述今天人们对于暴风雪的了解，与过去形成对比，D选项“今天，人们更了解天气。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“People can then go home and wait until the storm stops.”和“The best place to be in a blizzard is inside.”可知，此处应表述在暴风雪过程中，家是最好的躲避地点的理由，A选项“在那里，他们可以保持安全和温暖。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．People in the ________ (北方的) part of China like to have a snowball fight in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：中国北方地区的人们冬天喜欢打雪仗。northern“北方的”是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词part。 32．I’m not good at math. I need s________ to help me with it. 【答案】someone/omeone/somebody/omebody 【详解】句意：我不擅长数学，我需要有人来帮我。根据首字母“s”和语境，此处应填“someone/somebody”（有人；某人），表示需要某个人帮忙。 33．To ________ (生存) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：要在野外生存，你需要找到食物、水和避难所。“生存”为survive，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，应用动词原形。 34．Remember to t________ everyone with respect and kindness (友好) at school. 【答案】treat/reat 【详解】句意：在学校要记住以尊重和友好的态度对待每一个人。根据首字母提示和句中的“with respect and kindness”可知，此处应填动词“treat”，构成固定搭配“treat sb. with...”，表示“以……方式对待某人”。 35．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：据说任何人都可以从社区中心得到帮助。空格处在句中作主语，“任何人”对应的英文单词是anyone/anybody。 36．There is a lot of water in the o________. 【答案】ocean/cean 【详解】句意：海洋中有很多水。根据首字母“o”及“a lot of water”，可推断是ocean海洋”，in the ocean表示“在海洋中”。 37．The ________ (沙漠) is a harsh environment for most plants and animals. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：沙漠对大多数动植物来说是一个恶劣的环境。根据“The”和“is”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，且根据中文提示“沙漠”可知，对应的英文单词是“desert”，在这里作为名词使用，表示“沙漠”这一地理环境。故填desert。 38．The meat is not f________, so I don’t want to buy it. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：这肉不新鲜，所以我不想买它。根据“so I don’t want to buy it.”和首字母可知，肉不新鲜，应填fresh，意为“新鲜的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)resh。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 A．on  B．or  C． from  D．but  E. in  F. by I’m not a sea 39 a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie 40 my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water 41 them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year 42 year. Take less water, 43 I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．C 42．F 43．B 【导语】本文以死海为第一人称，描述了其现状及其面临的生态危机。 39．句意：我不是大海，而是湖泊。根据“I’m not a sea...a lake. And I’m not dead.”和常识可知，死海不是海，而是湖，but符合语境。故选D。 40．句意：我比任何海洋都要咸，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。根据“so people can lie...my surface”和备选词可知，是指“躺在表面上”，on符合语境。故选A。 41．句意：但现在人们从它们那里取走了太多水。根据“Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water...them.”和备选词可知，此处指“人们从河流里取走了太多水”，from“从”符合语境。故选C。 42．句意：我一年比一年变小。year by year“逐年地，一年一年地”，固定搭配。故选F。 43．句意：少取点水，否则我将在未来100年内干涸。根据“Take less water...I’ll dry up within the next 100 years.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“少取点水，否则死海将在未来100年内干涸”。故选B。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday morning, we got up early to watch the 44 (sun). The mountains were 45 (cover) with white snow. As the sun began to 46 (rise), its 47 (power) rays lit up the whole valley. 48 (most) of us were deeply moved by this beautiful scene. The living 49 (condition) here are quite good, though 50 (few) people choose to live in such a remote place. We felt 51 (power) against the great force of nature. At 52 (much), twenty people joined this activity. It was an unforgettable experience that gave us 53 (little) hope during difficult times. 【答案】 44．sunrise 45．covered 46．rise 47．powerful 48．Most 49．conditions 50．few 51．powerless 52．most 53．a little 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一行人早起观看日出，被美丽的自然景色所震撼的经历。 44．句意：昨天早上，我们早起去看日出。根据句意和动词“watch”可知，此处指看日出，sunrise符合。故填sunrise。 45．句意：山上覆盖着白雪。be covered with…“被……覆盖”，是固定搭配。故填covered。 46．句意：随着太阳开始升起，它强大的光芒照亮了整个山谷。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填rise。 47．句意：随着太阳开始升起，它强大的光芒照亮了整个山谷。此处需用形容词“powerful”修饰名词“rays”。故填powerful。 48．句意：我们大多数人被这美丽的景色深深打动了。“most of us”表示“我们中的大多数人”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Most。 49．句意：这里的生活条件相当好，尽管很少有人选择住在这么偏远的地方。“living conditions”是固定搭配，表示“生活条件”。故填conditions。 50．句意：这里的生活条件相当好，尽管很少有人选择住在这么偏远的地方。“few”表示“很少的”，修饰people。故填few。 51．句意：面对大自然的强大力量，我们感到无能为力。根据“We felt … against the great force of nature”的语境可知，此处指感到无能为力，powerless“无能为力”符合。故填powerless。 52．句意：最多有20人参加了这次活动。“at most”是固定搭配，表示“最多”。故填most。 53．句意：这是一次难忘的经历，在困难时期给了我们一点希望。“a little”表示“一点”，修饰不可数名词“hope”，指这次的经历在困难时期给了我们一点希望。故填a little。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 Last summer, the Johnson family went on an exciting vacation to the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in Arizona, the USA．They had been planning this trip for months and were thrilled to finally set off on their adventure. After a six-hour drive, they arrived at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The view was breathtaking. The canyon stretched out for miles, with deep, colourful cliffs and a winding river at the bottom. The family spent the afternoon hiking along the South Kaibab Trail, taking lots of photos and marveling at the size and beauty of the natural wonder. The next day, the family took a helicopter (直升机) ride over the Grand Canyon. From above, they could see even more of its majestic beauty. The helicopter soared over the North Rim, the Colorado River, and even some of the smaller canyons nearby. As the vacation ended, the Johnson family felt a mix of sadness and gratitude. They had made lasting memories and appreciated the wonders of nature more than ever. They promised each other that they would return someday to explore more of the Grand Canyon’s secrets. 54．How long did it take the Johnson family to drive to the Grand Canyon? 55．How did the Johnson family feel when their vacation ended? 56．What will you do if you visit the Grand Canyon? Why? 【答案】54．Six hours. 55．Sad and grateful. 56．I will take photos. Because it’s beautiful.（合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了Johnson一家的大峡谷之旅。 54．根据原文“After a six-hour drive, they arrived at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon.”，直接提取文中提到的驾驶时长信息。 55．根据原文“As the vacation ended, the Johnson family felt a mix of sadness and gratitude.”可知，文中明确描述了假期结束时家人的复杂心情，既难过又感激。 56．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中大峡谷景色壮丽的特点作答。 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始，除了复习功课，预习新知，参加社会劳动等，游学也是重要的一部分。你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里呢？请根据导图要求向同学介绍一下。要求： 1. 要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，真实表达。 2. 词数70词左右。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。 4. 首句已经给出。 In my opinion, the most beautiful place is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my opinion, the most beautiful place is Qinghai Lake. It lies in Qinghai Province, in the northwest of China. The lake looks like a huge blue mirror under the sun. Surrounding it are green grasslands and colorful wildflowers in summer. Flocks of seagulls fly over the water, making it even more lively. I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful. It helps me forget tiredness from study and feel close to nature. It’s really a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点要完整覆盖导图所有内容，且适当添加细节，突出“青海湖美丽、适合暑假游览”的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山点明最美丽的自然景观是青海湖，并介绍其地理位置； 第二步，具体描述青海湖的外观特点，包括湖面样子、周边环境及动态景象； 第三步，阐述喜欢青海湖的原因，同时结合暑假场景，说明其适合暑假游览，表达对该景观的认可。 [亮点词汇] ① lie in 位于 ② look like 看起来像 ③ feel close to 感觉亲近 [高分句型] I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏苏州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 3 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People 4 different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live on the desert plants and do not 5 too much water. The animals are 6 to the people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for 7 water, food, tents and something else. The people in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 8 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 9 place. The desert people are 10 . No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝) to help the people in trouble and give them food or water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．clouds C．wind D．cloud 3．A．sand B．air C．earth D．water 4．A．produce B．grow C．paint D．drive 5．A．buy B．take C．need D．give 6．A．useful B．beautiful C．wonderful D．powerful 7．A．carrying B．giving C．preparing D．making 8．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．smart B．funny C．friendly D．careful 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The River Thames (泰晤士河) is the longest river entirely within England and the second longest in the UK, after the River Severn(塞文河). But the Thames is more famous. That’s maybe because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England. Some of the famous places in London are by the Thames: Big Ben on the north side of the river, the London Eye on the south side with its view of the city, and St Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂). Some of the bridges over the River Thames are also well-known: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge. It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s famous artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries (世纪). Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers, and Constable is famous for painting fields and forests. 11．What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph? A．It is the longest river in the UK. B．It is far from the capital city of the UK. C．It is more famous than the River Severn. D．It goes through many parts of northern England. 12．Which of the following pictures shows the location (位置) of the London Eye? A． B． C． D． 13．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Artists living by the river. B．Famous paintings about the river. C．What people liked to paint in the 1880s. D．Why the river is famous for art. B The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops (雨滴) dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can’t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s where its name comes from. 14．How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A．A few hours. B．A few minutes. C．A few seconds. D．A few days. 15．Why do people seldom see rain there most of the time? A．Because it never rains there in the daytime. B．Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. C．Because it often rains there during the night. D．Because it hardly rains there all the year. 16．What makes the whole Flame Mountain look red? A．The plants. B．The red rocks. C．The hot air. D．The strong sunshine. 17．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Where the Flame Mountain is. B．How the Flame Mountain came into being. C．Some facts about the Flame Mountain. D．The history of the Flame Mountain. C Costa Rica is not a traditional (传统的) northern country. Here you don’t have the alternation of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Lots of people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April. People won’t get wet. This allows (使……有可能) them to visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is enjoying the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quiet beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo and Peninsula Papagayo. If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo and Nosara. The wet season is also great to enjoy the sights. It’s easy to book cheap hotels and there are few visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green sights perfectly. The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger because more water flows (流动) in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you can still enjoy the beautiful sights in the rainy months of Costa Rica. In which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? Come and experience life here one day! 18．What may the word “alternation” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．记录 B．间隔 C．交替 19．If you are interested in surfing, it’s best to go to _______. A．Nosara in October B．Tamarindo in December C．The Gulf of Papagayo in April 20．Which is TRUE about the wet season according to the passage? A．It rains all day. B．More tourists are around. C．Cheap hotels are common. 21．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage people to visit Costa Rica. B．To introduce a traditional country, Costa Rica. C．To show four different seasons in Costa Rica. D Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 22．The weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn 23．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. 24．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．When it rains. B．When the sunlight is strong. C．When the sun goes down. 25．新考向 文章出处 Where is this text probably from? A．A letter. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The United States usually experiences blizzards (暴风雪). In 1888, a blizzard hit New York. 26 It caused so many deaths. Three things make up a blizzard—strong winds, blinding snow, and freezing cold. 27 Clouds form, and water in them freezes into snow. The winds blow the snow through the air. It becomes hard to see. Freezing winds also make air feel colder. This is called wind chill (风寒). Wind chill makes the body lose heat faster. 28 The East Coast of the United States is one such place. Storms sometimes move up from the south. When they do, they may run into cold air moving down from Canada. These storms make lots of snow. Another type (类型) of storm comes from the west. These storms move fast. They bring strong winds and freezing cold but not a lot of snow. Long ago, people were surprised by storms. 29 They can tell when and where blizzards will happen. They can get ready. They can make sure they have enough food and water to last for days. People can then go home and wait until the storm stops. 30 The best place to be in a blizzard is inside. In time, the storm will end. Then it will be safe to have fun in the snow. A．There, they can stay safe and warm. B．Playing with snow can be interesting. C．The blizzard lasted (持续) for three days. D．Today, people know more about weather. E．Blizzards can happen anywhere there is snow. F．Snow starts when wet warm air meets cold air. G．People can’t stand the freezing weather outside. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．People in the ________ (北方的) part of China like to have a snowball fight in winter. 32．I’m not good at math. I need s________ to help me with it. 33．To ________ (生存) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 34．Remember to t________ everyone with respect and kindness (友好) at school. 35．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 36．There is a lot of water in the o________. 37．The ________ (沙漠) is a harsh environment for most plants and animals. 38．The meat is not f________, so I don’t want to buy it. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 A．on  B．or  C． from  D．but  E. in  F. by I’m not a sea 39 a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie 40 my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water 41 them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year 42 year. Take less water, 43 I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday morning, we got up early to watch the 44 (sun). The mountains were 45 (cover) with white snow. As the sun began to 46 (rise), its 47 (power) rays lit up the whole valley. 48 (most) of us were deeply moved by this beautiful scene. The living 49 (condition) here are quite good, though 50 (few) people choose to live in such a remote place. We felt 51 (power) against the great force of nature. At 52 (much), twenty people joined this activity. It was an unforgettable experience that gave us 53 (little) hope during difficult times. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 Last summer, the Johnson family went on an exciting vacation to the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) in Arizona, the USA．They had been planning this trip for months and were thrilled to finally set off on their adventure. After a six-hour drive, they arrived at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The view was breathtaking. The canyon stretched out for miles, with deep, colourful cliffs and a winding river at the bottom. The family spent the afternoon hiking along the South Kaibab Trail, taking lots of photos and marveling at the size and beauty of the natural wonder. The next day, the family took a helicopter (直升机) ride over the Grand Canyon. From above, they could see even more of its majestic beauty. The helicopter soared over the North Rim, the Colorado River, and even some of the smaller canyons nearby. As the vacation ended, the Johnson family felt a mix of sadness and gratitude. They had made lasting memories and appreciated the wonders of nature more than ever. They promised each other that they would return someday to explore more of the Grand Canyon’s secrets. 54．How long did it take the Johnson family to drive to the Grand Canyon? 55．How did the Johnson family feel when their vacation ended? 56．What will you do if you visit the Grand Canyon? Why? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始，除了复习功课，预习新知，参加社会劳动等，游学也是重要的一部分。你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里呢？请根据导图要求向同学介绍一下。要求： 1. 要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，真实表达。 2. 词数70词左右。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。 4. 首句已经给出。 In my opinion, the most beautiful place is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $