Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试(江苏连云港专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Beautiful landscapes”为主题，涵盖单选、完形、阅读等7类题型，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配初中英语单元复习，助力综合素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、代词等语法|基础巩固，考查语言知识准确性| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、词汇运用|节选自《黑骏马》，培养思维连贯性| |阅读理解|20/40|自然景观、文化习俗（如西双版纳傣族民居）|情境真实，提升文化意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1/25|景点推荐、邮件写作|结合实际需求，锻炼语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏连云港专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．________ ugly duckling! I don’t want to play with him. A．How a B．How an C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！我不想和他一起玩。 “How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+ (a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的两种常见结构。本题中“ugly duckling”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，所以要用“What (a/an)”来引导感叹句。“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”来修饰。应填What an。 2．You’re old enough to go travelling by yourself! I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t expect me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你已经足够大，可以独自旅行了！我可以帮你在网上预订酒店，但别指望我为你做所有事情。 everything一切事物；something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t expect me to do ... for you.”可知，说话人愿意提供部分帮助，“not ... everything”构成部分否定，意为“并非所有事”，符合语境。 3．—Can you wait for ________ minutes?   —No, we must hurry up. We have ________ time left. A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; little D．a few; little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能再等几分钟吗？——不，我们必须快点。我们剩下的时间不多了。 a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；a few几个（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）。第一空minutes是可数名词复数，且表示肯定意义“几个”，应用a few；第二空time是不可数名词，且表示否定意义“很少”，应用little。 4．— I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? — I prefer a cup of black coffee ________ nothing else in it. A．without B．with C．to D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我更喜欢一杯里面没有其他东西的黑咖啡。 without没有；with带有；to到；has有。根据“black coffee”可知，是不加奶或糖的咖啡，此处用介词with表示“具有……特征”，“with nothing else in it”作后置定语修饰coffee，符合语境。 5．—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome. —You don’t need to be ________. Just be yourself. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想成为像史蒂夫那样的男人。他又高又帅。——你没必要成为任何人。做你自己就好了。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“Just be yourself.”可知，此处表示“没必要成为任何人”，应填anyone。 6．The more plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will________. A．clean B．collect C．cut D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们购物时使用的塑料袋越多，我们将产生的白色污染就越多。 clean清洁；collect收集；cut切；produce产生。根据“The more plastic bags we use when shopping”及常识可知，使用的塑料袋越多，产生的白色污染就越多。应填produce。 7．The fruits in the shop look ________. I want to buy some. A．firm B．friendly C．fresh D．empty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：商店里的水果看起来很新鲜。我想买一些。 firm坚硬的；friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的；empty空的。根据后句“I want to buy some”可知，因为水果看起来新鲜，所以才想买一些。应填fresh。 8．Look at the picture, the two people are ________ in the park. A．fishing B．riding C．camping D．jogging 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看图片，两个人在公园里露营。 fishing钓鱼；riding骑行；camping露营；jogging慢跑。根据图片可知，两人在露营。 9．As the temperature ________, the leaves ________ the trees become green. A．rises; in B．raises; on C．rises; on D．raises; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:随着气温升高，树上的叶子变绿了。 rises上升（不及物动词，主语常为自然事物）；raises举起、提升（及物动词，需接宾语）；in the trees在树上（指外来的东西）；on the trees在树上（指树本身生长的东西）。温度是自然事物，用rises；叶子是树本身生长的部分，用on，符合语法和语境。 10．________ home, I found a big rock ________, so I had to move it away. A．By the way; in the way B．On my way; in my way C．In the way; on the way D．In my way; on my way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我发现一块大石头挡住了我的路，所以我不得不把它移开。 By the way顺便说一下；in the way挡路；On my way在我去……的路上；in my way挡路妨碍；on the way在去……的路上。根据语境，第一空表示“在我回家的路上”，用固定搭配On my way；第二空表示“石头挡住了我的路”，用in my way。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I 11 stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物). 12 , I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马业者) yard. A knacker buys old and 13 horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. An old man and a young boy looked 14 in me. “I like this horse. Granddad. Can we 15 him? “The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get 16 ,” he said. “He’ll be able to do 17 work. Then, we can sell him again for 18 ,” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two 19 came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very 20 looked at me for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, 21 he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies 22 me and took me to their home. I gave them 23 , and I am gentle with them. They promised (承诺)   24 to sell me again. I am at peace 25 at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. —Taken from Black Beauty 11．A．can B．could C．may D．might 12．A．Later B．Before C．Often D．Suddenly 13．A．strong B．sick C．beautiful D．healthy 14．A．worried B．sad C．amazed D．interested 15．A．buy B．sell C．feed D．kill 16．A．younger B．braver C．stronger D．cleverer 17．A．no B．many C．a few D．a little 18．A．work B．time C．money D．people 19．A．ladies B．children C．gentlemen D．boys 20．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．usually 21．A．because B．but C．and D．so 22．A．left B．killed C．sold D．bought 23．A．rides B．horses C．pets D．money 24．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 25．A．living B．running C．sleeping D．riding 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了黑骏马在濒死之际被救治，后被送往屠马业者处，又被一对爷孙买下调养，最终被旧识认出，迎来平静晚年的故事。 11．句意：我仍然很虚弱，但我能站立和行走了。 故事发生在过去，表达过去的“能够”用could，应选用could，表示“能够”。can用于现在时，may/might表示“可能”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：之后，我被送回了屠马业者的院子。 承接前文“马医给了我好药”，之后发生了送回院子的事，应选用Later，表示“之后”。Before“在……之前”、Often“经常”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合逻辑。 13．句意：屠马业者收购年老和生病的马，杀掉后卖肉和骨头。 和“年老”并列，指“生病的”马，应选用sick，表示“生病的”。strong“强壮的”、beautiful“漂亮的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合屠马业者的收购逻辑。 14．句意：一位老人和一个小男孩对我产生了兴趣。 固定搭配look interested in…表示“对……感兴趣”，应选用interested，表示“感兴趣的”。worried“担心的”、sad“难过的”、amazed“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 15．句意：爷爷，我们能买下他吗？ 根据后文老人买下了黑骏马，此处男孩请求“买下”，应选用buy，表示“买”。sell“卖”、feed“喂养”、kill“杀死”均不符合语境。 16．句意：有好的食物和休息，他会变得更强壮。 根据后文“got stronger”，此处指变得“更强壮”，应选用stronger，表示“更强壮的”。younger“更年轻的”、braver“更勇敢的”、cleverer“更聪明的”均不符合语境。 17．句意：他能做一点活。 work是不可数名词，a little表示“一点”，修饰不可数名词，应选用a little，表示“一点”。no“没有”、many“许多（修饰可数）”、a few“一些（修饰可数）”均不符合语法。 18．句意：然后，我们可以再把他卖钱。 固定搭配sell…for money表示“卖……换钱”，应选用money，表示“钱”。work“工作”、time“时间”、people“人们”均不符合语境。 19．句意：一天，两位女士来到农场。 根据后文“he said to the ladies”，此处指两位“女士”，应选用ladies，表示“女士们”。children“孩子们”、gentlemen“先生们”、boys“男孩们”均不符合语境。 20．句意：马夫非常仔细地看了我很久。 根据后文他认出了黑骏马，是“仔细地”观察，应选用carefully，表示“仔细地”。luckily“幸运地”、quickly“快速地”、usually“通常”均不符合语境。 21．句意：他现在老了，但他是一匹好马，女士们。 上下文是转折关系，“老了”和“是好马”形成对比，应选用but，表示“但是”。because“因为”、and“和”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑。 22．句意：这两位女士买下了我，把我带回了她们家。 根据后文“took me to their home”，她们“买下”了黑骏马，应选用bought，表示“买”。left“离开”、killed“杀死”、sold“卖”均不符合语境。 23．句意：我给她们骑乘，对她们很温顺。 give sb. rides表示“让某人骑（自己）”，应选用rides，表示“骑乘”。horses“马”、pets“宠物”、money“钱”均不符合语境。 24．句意：她们承诺再也不会卖掉我。 根据后文“I am at peace”，承诺“永远不”再卖掉，应选用never，表示“从不”。sometimes“有时”、always“总是”、ever“曾经”均不符合语境。 25．句意：我在她们的小农场里平静地生活着。 根据后文“end my story here”，指在农场“生活”，应选用living，表示“生活”。running“奔跑”、sleeping“睡觉”、riding“骑乘”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know Xishuangbanna? Many people from different countries visit it every year, because it is a beautiful place. It lies in Yunnan. The Dai people live there. It can be very hot in summer in China. But the Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool. The temperature (温度) is usually 25℃ in their houses in summer. It often rains in Yunnan. Bamboo grows very well there, and you can see bamboo everywhere in Yunnan Province. The Dai people’s homes are wonderful and special. The houses are big and have long legs to hold (支撑) them up. Sometimes these legs are over two metres tall. The houses in Xishuangbanna usually have two floors. One half of the second floor is the living room. The living room has a balcony. The other half of the second floor is the bedroom. There is a long corridor (走廊) between the living room and the bedroom. The bed there is made of bamboo. The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too. You must always take off your shoes before you go into a Dai family’s house. They like to keep their houses clean. Pigs and chickens live under the house, as it is a good place to stay dry. 26．Who lives in Xishuangbanna? A．People from different provinces. B．The Dai people. C．The Miao people. D．People from different countries. 27．What is special about the houses there in summer? A．They have two floors. B．People don't need air conditioners in the houses. C．They are very clean. D．They have 2-metre-long legs to hold them up. 28．Why is bamboo very important to the people in Xishuangbanna? A．Because it often rains in Yunnan. B．Because the temperature is usually 25 degrees in their houses. C．Because the houses there are very big and have long legs to hold them up. D．Because many things in the Dai people’s houses are made of bamboo. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了云南西双版纳的地理位置、气候特点，重点说明了傣族人民的特色竹楼建筑（结构、功能、生活习俗等），展现了当地的人文与居住特色。 26．第1段第4句“The Dai people live there”明确说明居住在西双版纳的是傣族人民。 27．第1段第6-7句“But the Dai people do not need air conditioners to keep cool. The temperature is usually 25℃ in their houses in summer”指出西双版纳夏天炎热，但傣族房屋夏季温度25℃，无需空调，这是房屋在夏季的特殊之处。 28．第2段第8-9句“The bed there is made of bamboo. The family's tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too”说明傣族房屋内的床、桌椅、橱柜等大量物品都由竹子制成，因此竹子对当地居民至关重要。 B Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is book (预订) a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Many tourists come to it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason is in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rainbow. B．Peru. C．The natural sight. D．Rainbow Mountain. 31．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Rainbow Mountain is. B．How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C．When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 32．If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A．On the morning of a sunny day in May. B．At noon of a rainy day in September. C．On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的名称由来、色彩形成原理，以及前往游览的最佳时间与出行拍照建议。 29．文章第一句“Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow?”，以一个疑问句开篇引出话题，对应选项通过提出一个问题。 30．第一段“the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Many tourists come to it every year.”，代词it指代前文提到的“Rainbow Mountain”。 31．第二段介绍了彩虹山拥有多种色彩，解释了山体彩色外观的成因与地质原理，对应选项为什么它被叫做彩虹山。 32．第三段原文“visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow”“visit it in the morning or during evening hours”“Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos”。 5月属于3-11月的最佳月份，且为早晨时段，只要阳光不过于强烈即可满足拍照需求。 C There are many famous lakes in the world. Some are famous for their great depth, such as Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖) and Lake Tanganyika (坦噶尼喀湖), while others are famous for their large size or rich living resources. Different lakes have their own unique features and importance. Here are introductions to several well-known lakes around the world. Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater (淡水的) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s one of the deepest large freshwater lakes in the world. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 33．Poyang Lake is ________. A．in Qinghai, China B．a freshwater lake C．the largest lake in China D．173 km long and 257 km wide 34．Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．go swimming 35．Which is the largest freshwater lake in North America? A．Poyang Lake. B．Lake Superior. C．Lake Baikal. D．Lake Tanganyika. 36．Where can we read this text? A．In a geography magazine. B．In a science report. C．In a history textbook. D．In a cookbook. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上两个著名湖泊——中国的鄱阳湖和北美的苏必利尔湖的地理位置、面积、特色等地理信息。 33．第一段介绍鄱阳湖时明确指出“It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 34．第一段介绍鄱阳湖时提到“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”说明鄱阳湖是观鸟的好地方。 35．第二段介绍苏必利尔湖时明确说明“It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 36．本文介绍了湖泊的地理位置、面积、生态等地理相关内容，属于地理类文章。 D You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? These special rivers can be found in several places around the world. Among them, the Big Stone River is one of the most amazing natural wonders. The Big Stone River is the most popular sight in Taganay National Park, Russia. It is completely different from common rivers. It is made up of countless rocks and stones, and you cannot see any water on the surface. However, if you walk near it, you will clearly hear the sound of running water. This special river was formed when rocks fell down from the mountains little by little. This river is about 6 kilometres long and includes many smaller rocky rivers. It runs through a thick forest just like a real river. It is mainly about 200 metres wide, and at its widest point, it reaches 700 metres. Some large rocks weigh up to 10 tons each, and the rock layer (岩石层) is as deep as 6 metres. Scientists believe it is the result of glacier movements (冰川运动) about 10,000 years ago. Long ago, thick ice covered the tops of the mountains. As the climate changed, the ice slowly turned into water. Visiting the Big Stone River is really exciting. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to look at it from above. If you go to Russia one day, don’t miss this fantastic and unusual natural wonder. 37．What is special about the Big Stone River? A．There is no water on its surface. B．It is the longest river in Russia. C．It is the only stone river in the world. D．It is home to many rare animals. 38．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A．6 meters. B．700 meters. C．200 meters. D．6,000 meters. 39．What do scientists think formed the Big Stone River? A．High mountains. B．Glacier movements. C．Thick forests. D．Running water. 40．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce the Big Stone River. B．To share a very amazing stone. C．To share an unforgettable experience. D．To introduce a national park. 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯塔加奈国家公园的大石河（Big Stone River）这一特殊的自然奇观，包括它的特点、尺寸、形成原因等内容。 37．第二段指出：“It is made up of countless rocks and stones, and you cannot see any water on the surface.”，直接说明大石河的特别之处是表面没有水。 38．第三段指出：“and at its widest point, it reaches 700 metres.”，直接说明宽处最宽达到700米。 39．第四段指出：“Scientists believe it is the result of glacier movements about 10,000 years ago.”说明，科学家认为它是冰川运动的结果。 40．文章开篇引出“石河”，主体段落详细介绍了大石河的特点、尺寸、形成原因，结尾呼吁读者参观，全文围绕“大石河”展开，目的是介绍这一自然奇观。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 41 The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 42 43 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 44 You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 45 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum. A．People call it Cat City. B．You can see a lot of cats in the city. C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away. D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip. E．This is because people can see many animals there. F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island. G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．G 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们可以在加里曼丹岛上做哪些事情。 41．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”“You can also take a long walk in the forest.”可知，此处阐述可以在岛上做一些有趣的事。F选项“这里有一些可在岛上做的有趣的事情”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”可知，因为是在京那巴当岸河，所以可能会坐船，D选项“坐船是在旅途中见到他们的好方法”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too.”可知，此处谈论的应该是红毛猩猩。G选项“如果你在河流之旅中没有看到任何红毛猩猩，不要担心”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want.”可知，红毛猩猩很多，在此随心所欲地来来去去。C选项“这是在不远处看到红毛猩猩的最佳地点”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.”可知，城市周围有猫的雕像，还有一个猫博物馆。A选项“人们称之为猫城”符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 46 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 47 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 48 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 49 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 50 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 51 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 52 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 53 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 54 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 55 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 【答案】 46．(l)arge 47．(h)as 48．(l)andscapes 49．(r)ises 50．(t)hrough 51．(b)ut 52．(a)lso 53．(m)etres/(m)eters 54．(c)overed 55．(n)atural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括广阔的国土面积、长江等美丽河流、泰山等著名山川，展现了中国多样的自然景观。 46．句意：中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。根据首字母提示和下文中的“an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。形容词large“大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge。 47．句意：这是因为它的面积有960万平方公里。根据首字母提示和“it...an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国的面积有960万平方公里。动词have意为“有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填(h)as。 48．句意：中国有许多美丽的景观。根据首字母提示和下文“It is not only a landscape”可知，空处应用名词landscape“景观”，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)andscapes。 49．句意：它发源于青海省的群山之中。根据首字母提示和“It...in the mountains of Qinghai Province.”可知，长江发源于青海省的群山之中。动词rise意为“发源”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。 50．句意：它像蛇一样穿过陆地，把水从高地带到中国东海。根据首字母提示和“it runs...the land”可知，此处指“流经土地”，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 51．句意：它不仅是一种景观，而且有助于给土地浇水以保持湿润并支持多种环境。根据“It is not only a landscape...also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.”可知，此处应用not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。 52．句意：还有一些美丽的山川。根据首字母提示和“There are...some beautiful mountains.”可知，除了河流，中国还有一些美丽的山川。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 53．句意：超过1500米高的泰山在中国非常有名。根据首字母提示和“over 1,500...tall”可知，此处指“1500多米高”，名词metre/meter意为“米”，1500后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。 54．句意：它被又大又坚固的岩石覆盖着。根据首字母提示和“It is...with big and strong rocks.”可知，此处应用短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 55．句意：总而言之，中国有许多自然景观。根据首字母提示和上文的“Yangtze River”以及“Tai Mountain”可知，此处指“自然景观”，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境。故填(n)atural。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 relax,  great fun,  ride,  tidy,  in area,  be,  nine,  deal with,  someone,  be well worth 56．Can you tell me how the problem. 57．My grandparents live on the floor. 58．Those shoes are . You had better not take them away. 59．There a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow afternoon. 60． bikes is good for our health and the environment. 61．The national park is about 500 square kilometers which is a perfect homeland for many wild animals and plants. 62．The old man has no trouble up his flat. 63．When you are tired, you can go to a place to have a rest. 64．Why don’t you go with us? It’ll be . 65．The museum has lots of works of art from the past and it visiting. 【答案】 56．to deal with 57．ninth 58．someone’s 59．will be 60．Riding 61．in area 62．tidying 63．relaxing 64．great fun 65．is well worth 【解析】56．句意：你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？此处需要一个动词短语来填充句子，使其表达完整的意思。“deal with”意为“处理”，符合语境。且“how to do sth”为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，所以这里应用“to deal with”。 57．句意：我的祖父母住在九楼。此处需要一个数词来表示楼层。“nine”是基数词，表示“九”，而表示楼层时应用序数词“ninth”，意为“第九”。 58．句意：那些鞋子是某人的。你最好不要把它们拿走。此处需要一个名词所有格来表示鞋子的归属。根据语境和所给选项，“someone”的名词所有格形式“someone’s”是合适的填空选择，表示“某人的”。 59．句意：明天下午一班和三班之间将有一场足球比赛。此处需要一个动词来表示“将有”的意思，用于描述未来的事件。“will be”是“be”动词的将来时形式，与“there”构成“there will be”结构，表示“将有”。 60．句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有好处。此处需要一个动名词作为主语，表示一种行为或活动。“ride”意为“骑”，其动名词形式是“riding”，且位于句首首字母大写，即“Riding”。 61．句意：国家公园面积约500平方公里，是许多野生动植物的完美家园。此处需要一个短语来表示“在面积上”的意思。“in area”是一个固定短语，意为“在面积上”，符合语境。 62．句意：这位老人整理他的公寓没有困难。此处需要一个动名词形式，与“has no trouble”构成固定搭配“have no trouble doing sth”，表示“做某事没有困难”。“tidy”意为“整理”，其动名词形式是“tidying”。 63．句意：当你累了，你可以去一个放松的地方休息。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“place”，表示这个地方的性质或特点。“relax”意为“放松”，其形容词形式是“relaxing”，意为“令人放松的”。 64．句意：你为什么不和我们一起去呢？那将会很有趣。此处需要一个名词短语来填充句子，使其表达完整的意思。“great fun”意为“非常有趣”，符合语境。 65．句意：博物馆里有许多过去的艺术品，值得一游。此处需要一个动词短语来表示“值得做某事”的意思。“be well worth doing sth”是一个固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。根据语境可知句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以“be”动词用“is”，即“is well worth”。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。     Lucy is a 16-year-old environmental volunteer who devotes herself to urban biodiversity protection. Last year, she signed up for the City Green Initiative, a local non-profit organization dedicated to building small ecological gardens and green corridors in crowded residential areas. Every Saturday morning, she meets her teammates at the community square, then they walk to the nearby abandoned lot to work. They clear the garbage, turn the soil, and plant native flowers and shrubs that are attractive to bees and butterflies. They also set up wooden bird feeders and water basins in the trees, hoping to draw more small birds to settle down. Besides these tasks, Lucy and her team regularly visit the neighborhood families to give out brochures. They teach residents how to sort household waste properly and how to recycle materials like plastic bottles and old newspapers into useful crafts.     Lucy’s interest in this meaningful cause started with a school lecture on sustainable living. The speaker shared how a tiny urban garden could provide shelter for dozens of species and improve the air quality around the community. Deeply moved, Lucy realized that even small daily actions could make a big difference to the environment. In her spare time, she also gives 15-minute talks at the community center, sharing practical tips on creating a wildlife-friendly balcony—such as growing herbs and avoiding pesticides. Thanks to Lucy and her teammates’ continuous efforts, the once-barren lot has now turned into a lively mini forest, and more and more neighbors have begun to join their green campaign. 66．Which organization did Lucy join? 67．When does Lucy do volunteer work? 68．What does Lucy’s team give to residents? 69．What made Lucy love the green cause? 70．What does Lucy share at the community center? 【答案】66．The City Green Initiative. 67．Every Saturday morning. 68．Brochures about green living. 69．A school lecture on sustainable living. 70．Tips on wildlife-friendly balconies. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁环保志愿者 Lucy加入城市绿色倡议组织，利用周末参与社区生态改造、宣传垃圾分类和阳台生态打造的故事，展现了青少年用行动守护城市生物多样性的担当，凸显了可持续生活理念的实践价值。 66．根据“Last year, she signed up for the City Green Initiative, a local non-profit organization…” 可知，Lucy加入的组织是the City Green Initiative。故填The City Green Initiative. 67．根据 “Every Saturday morning, she meets her teammates at the community square, then they walk to the nearby abandoned lot to work.” 可知，Lucy做志愿工作的时间是Every Saturday morning“每个周六早上”。故填Every Saturday morning. 68．根据“Besides these tasks, Lucy and her team regularly visit the neighborhood families to give out brochures.”可知，Lucy的团队给居民分发的是brochures“关于绿色生活的宣传册”。故填Brochures about green living. 69．根据“Lucy’s interest in this meaningful cause started with a school lecture on sustainable living.” 可知，让Lucy爱上环保事业的是a school lecture on sustainable living“一场关于可持续生活的学校讲座”。故填A school lecture on sustainable living. 70．根据“In her spare time, she also gives 15-minute talks at the community center, sharing practical tips on creating a wildlife-friendly balcony…”可知，Lucy在社区中心分享的是打造对野生动物友好的阳台的实用技巧。故填Tips on wildlife-friendly balconies. 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语电子邮件，向笔友推荐中国旅游景点； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，客观介绍景点信息与建议； ③提示：需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色，并包含提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明推荐的景点为黄山； 第二步：介绍交通方式为乘飞机，并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景，丰富内容； 第三步：呼应结尾，表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend 强烈推荐 ②directly 直接地 ③natural sights 自然景观 ④rolling 翻滚的 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. (同位语结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试 (江苏连云港专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．________ ugly duckling! I don’t want to play with him. A．How a B．How an C．What an D．What a 2．You’re old enough to go travelling by yourself! I can help you book the hotel on the internet, but don’t expect me to do ________ for you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 3．—Can you wait for ________ minutes?   —No, we must hurry up. We have ________ time left. A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; little D．a few; little 4．— I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? — I prefer a cup of black coffee ________ nothing else in it. A．without B．with C．to D．has 5．—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome. —You don’t need to be ________. Just be yourself. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 6．The more plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution (污染) we will________. A．clean B．collect C．cut D．produce 7．The fruits in the shop look ________. I want to buy some. A．firm B．friendly C．fresh D．empty 8．Look at the picture, the two people are ________ in the park. A．fishing B．riding C．camping D．jogging 9．As the temperature ________, the leaves ________ the trees become green. A．rises; in B．raises; on C．rises; on D．raises; in 10．________ home, I found a big rock ________, so I had to move it away. A．By the way; in the way B．On my way; in my way C．In the way; on the way D．In my way; on my way 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I 11 stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物). 12 , I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马业者) yard. A knacker buys old and 13 horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. An old man and a young boy looked 14 in me. “I like this horse. Granddad. Can we 15 him? “The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get 16 ,” he said. “He’ll be able to do 17 work. Then, we can sell him again for 18 ,” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two 19 came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very 20 looked at me for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, 21 he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies 22 me and took me to their home. I gave them 23 , and I am gentle with them. They promised (承诺)   24 to sell me again. I am at peace 25 at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. —Taken from Black Beauty 11．A．can B．could C．may D．might 12．A．Later B．Before C．Often D．Suddenly 13．A．strong B．sick C．beautiful D．healthy 14．A．worried B．sad C．amazed D．interested 15．A．buy B．sell C．feed D．kill 16．A．younger B．braver C．stronger D．cleverer 17．A．no B．many C．a few D．a little 18．A．work B．time C．money D．people 19．A．ladies B．children C．gentlemen D．boys 20．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．usually 21．A．because B．but C．and D．so 22．A．left B．killed C．sold D．bought 23．A．rides B．horses C．pets D．money 24．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 25．A．living B．running C．sleeping D．riding 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know Xishuangbanna? Many people from different countries visit it every year, because it is a beautiful place. It lies in Yunnan. The Dai people live there. It can be very hot in summer in China. But the Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool. The temperature (温度) is usually 25℃ in their houses in summer. It often rains in Yunnan. Bamboo grows very well there, and you can see bamboo everywhere in Yunnan Province. The Dai people’s homes are wonderful and special. The houses are big and have long legs to hold (支撑) them up. Sometimes these legs are over two metres tall. The houses in Xishuangbanna usually have two floors. One half of the second floor is the living room. The living room has a balcony. The other half of the second floor is the bedroom. There is a long corridor (走廊) between the living room and the bedroom. The bed there is made of bamboo. The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too. You must always take off your shoes before you go into a Dai family’s house. They like to keep their houses clean. Pigs and chickens live under the house, as it is a good place to stay dry. 26．Who lives in Xishuangbanna? A．People from different provinces. B．The Dai people. C．The Miao people. D．People from different countries. 27．What is special about the houses there in summer? A．They have two floors. B．People don't need air conditioners in the houses. C．They are very clean. D．They have 2-metre-long legs to hold them up. 28．Why is bamboo very important to the people in Xishuangbanna? A．Because it often rains in Yunnan. B．Because the temperature is usually 25 degrees in their houses. C．Because the houses there are very big and have long legs to hold them up. D．Because many things in the Dai people’s houses are made of bamboo. B Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is book (预订) a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Many tourists come to it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason is in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rainbow. B．Peru. C．The natural sight. D．Rainbow Mountain. 31．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Rainbow Mountain is. B．How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C．When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 32．If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A．On the morning of a sunny day in May. B．At noon of a rainy day in September. C．On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. C There are many famous lakes in the world. Some are famous for their great depth, such as Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖) and Lake Tanganyika (坦噶尼喀湖), while others are famous for their large size or rich living resources. Different lakes have their own unique features and importance. Here are introductions to several well-known lakes around the world. Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater (淡水的) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖) It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s one of the deepest large freshwater lakes in the world. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 33．Poyang Lake is ________. A．in Qinghai, China B．a freshwater lake C．the largest lake in China D．173 km long and 257 km wide 34．Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．go swimming 35．Which is the largest freshwater lake in North America? A．Poyang Lake. B．Lake Superior. C．Lake Baikal. D．Lake Tanganyika. 36．Where can we read this text? A．In a geography magazine. B．In a science report. C．In a history textbook. D．In a cookbook. D You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? These special rivers can be found in several places around the world. Among them, the Big Stone River is one of the most amazing natural wonders. The Big Stone River is the most popular sight in Taganay National Park, Russia. It is completely different from common rivers. It is made up of countless rocks and stones, and you cannot see any water on the surface. However, if you walk near it, you will clearly hear the sound of running water. This special river was formed when rocks fell down from the mountains little by little. This river is about 6 kilometres long and includes many smaller rocky rivers. It runs through a thick forest just like a real river. It is mainly about 200 metres wide, and at its widest point, it reaches 700 metres. Some large rocks weigh up to 10 tons each, and the rock layer (岩石层) is as deep as 6 metres. Scientists believe it is the result of glacier movements (冰川运动) about 10,000 years ago. Long ago, thick ice covered the tops of the mountains. As the climate changed, the ice slowly turned into water. Visiting the Big Stone River is really exciting. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to look at it from above. If you go to Russia one day, don’t miss this fantastic and unusual natural wonder. 37．What is special about the Big Stone River? A．There is no water on its surface. B．It is the longest river in Russia. C．It is the only stone river in the world. D．It is home to many rare animals. 38．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A．6 meters. B．700 meters. C．200 meters. D．6,000 meters. 39．What do scientists think formed the Big Stone River? A．High mountains. B．Glacier movements. C．Thick forests. D．Running water. 40．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce the Big Stone River. B．To share a very amazing stone. C．To share an unforgettable experience. D．To introduce a national park. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 41 The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 42 43 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 44 You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 45 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum. A．People call it Cat City. B．You can see a lot of cats in the city. C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away. D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip. E．This is because people can see many animals there. F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island. G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 46 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 47 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 48 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 49 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 50 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 51 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 52 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 53 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 54 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 55 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 relax,  great fun,  ride,  tidy,  in area,  be,  nine,  deal with,  someone,  be well worth 56．Can you tell me how the problem. 57．My grandparents live on the floor. 58．Those shoes are . You had better not take them away. 59．There a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow afternoon. 60． bikes is good for our health and the environment. 61．The national park is about 500 square kilometers which is a perfect homeland for many wild animals and plants. 62．The old man has no trouble up his flat. 63．When you are tired, you can go to a place to have a rest. 64．Why don’t you go with us? It’ll be . 65．The museum has lots of works of art from the past and it visiting. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。     Lucy is a 16-year-old environmental volunteer who devotes herself to urban biodiversity protection. Last year, she signed up for the City Green Initiative, a local non-profit organization dedicated to building small ecological gardens and green corridors in crowded residential areas. Every Saturday morning, she meets her teammates at the community square, then they walk to the nearby abandoned lot to work. They clear the garbage, turn the soil, and plant native flowers and shrubs that are attractive to bees and butterflies. They also set up wooden bird feeders and water basins in the trees, hoping to draw more small birds to settle down. Besides these tasks, Lucy and her team regularly visit the neighborhood families to give out brochures. They teach residents how to sort household waste properly and how to recycle materials like plastic bottles and old newspapers into useful crafts.     Lucy’s interest in this meaningful cause started with a school lecture on sustainable living. The speaker shared how a tiny urban garden could provide shelter for dozens of species and improve the air quality around the community. Deeply moved, Lucy realized that even small daily actions could make a big difference to the environment. In her spare time, she also gives 15-minute talks at the community center, sharing practical tips on creating a wildlife-friendly balcony—such as growing herbs and avoiding pesticides. Thanks to Lucy and her teammates’ continuous efforts, the once-barren lot has now turned into a lively mini forest, and more and more neighbors have begun to join their green campaign. 66．Which organization did Lucy join? 67．When does Lucy do volunteer work? 68．What does Lucy’s team give to residents? 69．What made Lucy love the green cause? 70．What does Lucy share at the community center? 七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $