精品解析：河北省唐山市路南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 2025.05 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, you may not. 2. A. Good point. B. All right. C. Thank you. 3. A. Five dollars. B. Twenty. C. Tuesday. 4. A. In 2028. B. For about 15 days. C. In Los Angeles. 5. A. Our home is big. B. Help yourselves. C. It’s our duty. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答语（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 6. When will the volleyball match begin? A. B. C. 7. How does Lucy greet her friends? A. B. C. 8. Where is Mike going to play basketball? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 9. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Every afternoon. C. Three times a week: 10. How does the boy feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 11. When did the boy start playing badminton? A. At the age of 5. B. 8 years ago. C. at the age of 8. 12. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. To be a badminton player. B. To take part in the Olympics. C. To win the game in the Olympics. 13. Who went to Hong Kong with John? A. Linda. B. His friends. C. His family 14. Why did John go to Hong Kong? A. He went shopping. B. He went to visit his family. C. He went for a trip. 15. What colour of cameras does John usually like? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 第三节 听短文和问题，选出正确答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 16. How many robots will you find in the robot restaurant in Harbin? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. 17. What does a robot do when we enjoy the food? A. It does the cooking there. B. It sings lovely songs for us. C. It gives delicious food to us. 18. What can you buy for your father? A. A cap. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A tie. 19. How much does a pair of sunglasses. cost on National Day? A. ¥12. B. ¥20. C. ¥25. 20. How long is the shop open every day? A. For five hours. B. For eight hours. C. For eleven hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Advice: how to ask the way in a ________ country First: ________ the place you want to go Second: a picture can say a thousand ________ Third: body language makes yourself ________ understood Most important: be ________ when asking the way 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are a number of poor children in the countryside, and they are in great need of help. But we don’t know ____1____ to help them. Last week, our class decided to ____2____ a charity (慈善) event to help children in need. Our teacher explained different ways to collect money. Some students suggested a ____3____ sale, while others would like a toy sale or a book sale. After a discussion, we chose to sell cookies and cakes, and we agreed that it would be the best ____4____. We worked ____5____ to prepare cookies and cakes. Some students got the ingredients (原料) ready, while others made posters. On the event day, we ____6____ a booth (售货棚) in the school yard. Many teachers and parents came to ____7____ our homemade treats. Surprisingly, the weather was heavily rainy, ____8____ people still waited to support us. One lady even paid $50 and said, “I like this bake sale! Keep up the ____9____ work!” By the end of the day, we had raised $800. This experience taught us that teamwork and kindness can really change the world. Our teacher smiled and said, “You’ve truly made a difference ____10____ your hard work!” 1. A. when B. where C. how D. what 2. A. organize B. forget C. break D. imagine 3. A. book B. bake C. toy D. clothes 4. A. movie B. problem C. game D. choice 5. A. lazily B. angrily C. busily D. slowly 6. A. took down B. set up C. gave away D. looked for 7. A. sell B. make C. buy D. hide 8. A. if B. but C. because D. so 9. A. expensive B. cheap C. secret D. good 10. A. through B. about C. under D. without 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Table tennis is our national ball, and it is ____11____ (get) more and more popular in China now. It is ____12____ amazing sport that many people enjoy. A table tennis match ____13____ (take) place every year in our school. I ____14____ (play) it for two years. Last weekend, it was my ____15____ (twelve) birthday. My friends and I went to the sports center to have a match. This was ____16____ (I) first time playing in a competition. My friend Liu Ming took ____17____ (photo). My best friend Zhao Wei and I had a match. He is a better player than me, but I tried my best. During the match, he hit the ball ____18____ (careful), and I kept running to catch it. Suddenly, the ball flew faster this time! I ____19____ (watch) it land on the table’s edge (边). All my friends cheered loudly because it was the _____20_____ (exciting) moment (时刻) of the day. _____21_____ the game, Zhao Wei said, “We should practice more together!” I agreed _____22_____ decided _____23_____ (join) a club. _____24_____ are you waiting for? Start playing and you _____25_____ (love) it someday! I hope we will get good grades and have great fun. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom wanted to buy a second-hand laptop for his online classes. He found an advertisement on a community website: a black laptop with “excellent battery (电池) life” and “fast performance.” The seller, Ms. Green, explained that the laptop was only used for six months and included (包括) a free mouse and a keyboard. She also wrote, “Price can be discussed if paying in cash (现金).” Tom sent Ms. Green a message asking for more information. After discussing, Ms. Green agreed to lower the price by 10% if Tom paid immediately. They decided to meet at a KFC store near Tom’s school. When they met, Tom checked the laptop carefully. He turned it on, tested the Wi-Fi connection, and tried typing on the keyboard. Everything worked well. Tom paid the cash and received the laptop, mouse, and keyboard. Both Tom and Ms. Green were satisfied (满意的) with the fair deal. 26. Why did Tom want to buy the laptop? A. To play video games. B. For his online classes. C. To sell it for money. D. To change his old phone. 27. How did Tom contact the seller? A. By calling her. B. Through a short video. C. By visiting her home. D. By sending a message. 28. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The laptop had a broken keyboard. B. Tom bought the laptop without seeing it. C. The laptop came with a free mouse and keyboard. D. Ms. Green disagreed to discuss the price. B China won gold in men’s 4×100m medley relay (混合泳接力赛) at Paris Games. China got its second swimming gold of the Paris Games by winning the men’s 4×100m medley relay final here on Sunday. The Chinese team of Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in three minutes 27.46 seconds, more than half a second ahead of the United States’ team of Ryan Murphy, Nic Fink, Caeleb Dressel and Hunter Armstrong, which clocked 3:28.01. France’s Yohann Ndoye-Brouard, Leon Marchand, Maxime Grousset and Florent Manadou got the third place with a time of 3:28.38, 0.92 seconds behind China. The result broke the United States’ run of 10 successive gold medals in this event dating back to the Los Angeles 1984 Games. It was Pan’s second gold in Paris to go with his 100m freestyle (自由泳) success. The Chinese team’s victory (胜利) was a wonderful success, starting a new chapter in China’s swimming history. This win not only shows the team’s hard work and teamwork but also encourages the following swimmers to aim for even greater heights. The people in the swimming center shouted in cheers as the Chinese team celebrated their wonderful victory. 29. What event did China win gold in at the Paris Games according to the passage? A. Women’s 4×100m medley relay. B. Women’s 4×100m freestyle relay. C. Men’s 4×100m freestyle relay. D. Men’s 4×100m medley relay. 30. How much time did the Chinese team take to finish the race? A. 3:27.46 seconds. B. 3:28.01 seconds. C. 3:28.38 seconds. D. None of the above. 31. What does the underlined words “This win” stand for? A. The United States’ champion. B. France’s third place. C. The Chinese team’s victory. D. Pan’s first gold medal. C In today’s geography class, Ms. Lopez asked four students to introduce different countries. Maria (Brazil): “Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world. Its capital is Brasilia, not Rio de Janeiro! It has more trees than you can imagine. The Amazon Rainforest, called the ‘lungs (肺) of the Earth,’ is here. We also celebrate Carnival (狂欢节) with dancing and colorful clothes. Football is our favorite sport, and Brazil has won five World Cups!” Yuki (Japan): “Japan is an island country in Asia. Tokyo is the capital. We have beautiful cherry blossoms in spring. You can also see wonderful buildings, enjoy delicious food and get to know Japanese culture there. Japanese food like sushi and ramen is famous worldwide. Mount Fuji, a volcano (火山), is our highest mountain. Many people visit temples (寺庙) in Kyoto, an ancient city.” Ahmed (Egypt): “Egypt is in Africa, with Cairo as its capital. The Nile River, the longest river in the world, goes through Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the ancient markets in Cairo. The Great Pyramids are wonders here. Ancient Egyptians built them thousands of years ago. We also use an old type of writing system.” Liam (Australia): “Australia, the world’s sixth-largest country, is both a country and a continent. Canberra is the capital, but Sydney is the biggest city. You can see kangaroos and koalas in the wild! The Sydney Opera House looks like seashells (贝壳). Australia’s natural beauty is unique. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef (珊瑚礁), is here too.” The class ended with a test. “Now you’ve learned about four amazing countries!” said Ms. Lopez. 32. Which country has the Amazon Rainforest and five World Cup wins? A. Japan B. Brazil C. Egypt D. Australia 33. What is the main topic of Yuki’s introduction? A. Famous Japanese food and nature B. Ancient pyramids C. Coral reefs D. Football culture 34. What do Egypt and Australia have in common according to the text? A. They are both island countries. B. They have ancient writing systems. C. Their capitals are the largest cities. D. They have famous wonders. 35. Choose the best title for the passage: A. Four Capitals of the World B. A Journey Through Sports and Festivals C. Researching Four Unique Countries D. Introducing Four European Countries 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What is language? There are many possible answers to this question, but most people agree that language is a way to communicate ideas or feelings, using signs, gestures (手势), or marks. Since the beginning of time, humans have needed to communicate with each other. We often do this through speaking and writing, but not always. Gestures came before speaking, and we still use them to communicate today. Many gestures are understood and used by people of different cultures. These include beckoning (招手示意) with an arm or hand, as a sign to come closer, nodding the head, as a sign of acceptance, and a smile or hug, as a sign of welcome. Gestures of disagreement, such as shaking the head to show refusal (拒绝), are also widely accepted. How many languages are there around the world? Nobody knows exactly, but it’s said that there are as many as 7,000. These languages are grouped into families. When languages have a common ancestor (祖先), they’re part of the same language family. The Indo-European language family, for example, includes Spanish, English, Hindi, and Russian. When a language is no longer used, such as Latin or Ancient Greek, we say that it’s “dead”. However, even after people have stopped speaking a language, they sometimes continue to create new words from its roots. The word “astronaut” is an example of this. There were no astronauts in Ancient Greece, of course, but modern people have joined the Ancient Greek word for “star” (astron) and “sailor” (nau) to form a new word: astronaut! 36. What have humans needed to do since the beginning of time? ______________________________________________________ 37. How many languages are there around the world? ______________________________________________________ 38. When do we say a language is “dead”? ______________________________________________________ 39. Who created the word “astronaut”? ______________________________________________________ 40. Do you think it’s important to learn a second language? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy is shopping at a clothing store. Complete her conversation with the shop assistant) Shop Assistant: Good morning! Welcome to Xinhua Store. How can I help you? Lucy: Hi! ______41______ Shop Assistant: Yes, we have blue dresses in two sizes: M and L. Lucy: ______42______ Shop Assistant: They’re ¥180 each. Lucy: Oh, that’s a little expensive. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Shop Assistant: Don’t worry! There’s a 40% discount (折扣) today. Lucy: Oh, that’s nice! ______43______ Shop Assistant: We also have red and white ones. Lucy: ______44______ Shop Assistant: Of course! The fitting room is over there. Lucy: (After trying on the white one) Okay, ______45______ 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 书面表达 46. 2025年4月11日，学校在操场举办了春季运动会。你也参加了比赛，请你参考下面三幅图片的内容，任选两个比赛项目，根据英语提示，按照写作要求写一篇短文。 提示：1. When and where was the sports meet? 2. What events did you take part in and what were the results? 3. How do you like the events? 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图片和提示中的信息，任选两个比赛项目，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 2025.05 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, you may not. 2. A. Good point. B. All right. C. Thank you. 3. A. Five dollars. B. Twenty. C. Tuesday. 4. A. In 2028. B. For about 15 days. C. In Los Angeles. 5. A. Our home is big. B. Help yourselves. C. It’s our duty. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答语（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 6. When will the volleyball match begin? A. B. C. 7. How does Lucy greet her friends? A. B. C. 8. Where is Mike going to play basketball? A. On the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 9. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Every afternoon. C. Three times a week: 10. How does the boy feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 11. When did the boy start playing badminton? A. At the age of 5. B. 8 years ago. C. at the age of 8. 12. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. To be a badminton player. B. To take part in the Olympics. C. To win the game in the Olympics. 13. Who went to Hong Kong with John? A. Linda. B. His friends. C. His family 14. Why did John go to Hong Kong? A. He went shopping. B. He went to visit his family. C. He went for a trip. 15. What colour of cameras does John usually like? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 第三节 听短文和问题，选出正确答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 16. How many robots will you find in the robot restaurant in Harbin? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. 17. What does a robot do when we enjoy the food? A. It does the cooking there. B. It sings lovely songs for us. C. It gives delicious food to us. 18. What can you buy for your father? A. A cap. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A tie. 19. How much does a pair of sunglasses. cost on National Day? A. ¥12. B. ¥20. C. ¥25. 20. How long is the shop open every day? A. For five hours. B. For eight hours. C. For eleven hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Advice: how to ask the way in a ________ country First: ________ the place you want to go Second: a picture can say a thousand ________ Third: body language makes yourself ________ understood Most important: be ________ when asking the way 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are a number of poor children in the countryside, and they are in great need of help. But we don’t know ____1____ to help them. Last week, our class decided to ____2____ a charity (慈善) event to help children in need. Our teacher explained different ways to collect money. Some students suggested a ____3____ sale, while others would like a toy sale or a book sale. After a discussion, we chose to sell cookies and cakes, and we agreed that it would be the best ____4____. We worked ____5____ to prepare cookies and cakes. Some students got the ingredients (原料) ready, while others made posters. On the event day, we ____6____ a booth (售货棚) in the school yard. Many teachers and parents came to ____7____ our homemade treats. Surprisingly, the weather was heavily rainy, ____8____ people still waited to support us. One lady even paid $50 and said, “I like this bake sale! Keep up the ____9____ work!” By the end of the day, we had raised $800. This experience taught us that teamwork and kindness can really change the world. Our teacher smiled and said, “You’ve truly made a difference ____10____ your hard work!” 1. A. when B. where C. how D. what 2. A. organize B. forget C. break D. imagine 3. A. book B. bake C. toy D. clothes 4. A. movie B. problem C. game D. choice 5. A. lazily B. angrily C. busily D. slowly 6. A. took down B. set up C. gave away D. looked for 7. A. sell B. make C. buy D. hide 8. A. if B. but C. because D. so 9. A. expensive B. cheap C. secret D. good 10. A. through B. about C. under D. without 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了全班同学通过组织烘焙义卖来帮助农村贫困儿童的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：但我们不知道如何帮助他们。 上文说农村贫困孩子需要帮助，但接着用But表示转折，说明我们不知道“怎样”帮助他们。how表示“方式、方法”。 【2题详解】 句意：上周，我们班决定组织一场慈善活动来帮助有需要的孩子。 此处指举办或组织慈善活动要，用organize。forget忘记，break打破，imagine想象，都与活动组织无关。 【3题详解】 句意：一些同学建议搞烘焙义卖，而另一些人则喜欢玩具拍卖或图书拍卖。 后文提到“我们选择卖饼干和蛋糕”，所以前面应是烘焙义卖，应用bake sale。book sale书摊，toy sale玩具义卖，clothes sale服装义卖，都不符合后文内容。 【4题详解】 句意：我们一致认为那是最好的选择。 在讨论了几种方案之后，大家选定卖饼干蛋糕，这是一个“选择”，choice符合语境。movie电影，problem问题，game游戏，都不正确。 【5题详解】 句意：我们忙碌地准备饼干和蛋糕。 准备原料、做海报等活动说明大家很“忙碌”，busily符合。lazily懒洋洋地，angrily生气地，slowly慢慢地，都不符合积极做事的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：活动当天，我们在校园里搭起一个售货棚。 set up a booth意思是“搭建摊位”。take down拆除，give away赠送，look for寻找，都与搭棚子无关。 【7题详解】 句意：许多老师和家长来购买我们自制的点心。 义卖的目的是让别人“买”东西，buy符合语境。sell卖（主语是摊主），make制作，hide躲藏，都不符合“老师和家长”的角色。 【8题详解】 句意：出人意料的是，下着大雨，但是人们仍然排队支持我们。 天气不好与人们支持之间是转折关系，用but。if如果，because因为，so所以，都不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：继续好好工作！ 这位女士买点心还多付钱，说明她觉得这件事“好”，good符合。expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，secret秘密的，都不符合夸奖义卖活动的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你们通过自己的努力真的带来了改变。 through表示“通过……途径”，说明努力是带来改变的途径。about关于，under在……下面，without没有，都不符合。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Table tennis is our national ball, and it is ____11____ (get) more and more popular in China now. It is ____12____ amazing sport that many people enjoy. A table tennis match ____13____ (take) place every year in our school. I ____14____ (play) it for two years. Last weekend, it was my ____15____ (twelve) birthday. My friends and I went to the sports center to have a match. This was ____16____ (I) first time playing in a competition. My friend Liu Ming took ____17____ (photo). My best friend Zhao Wei and I had a match. He is a better player than me, but I tried my best. During the match, he hit the ball ____18____ (careful), and I kept running to catch it. Suddenly, the ball flew faster this time! I ____19____ (watch) it land on the table’s edge (边). All my friends cheered loudly because it was the _____20_____ (exciting) moment (时刻) of the day. _____21_____ the game, Zhao Wei said, “We should practice more together!” I agreed _____22_____ decided _____23_____ (join) a club. _____24_____ are you waiting for? Start playing and you _____25_____ (love) it someday! I hope we will get good grades and have great fun. 【答案】11. getting 12. an 13. takes 14. have played 15. twelfth 16. my 17. photos 18. carefully 19. watched 20. most exciting 21. After 22. and 23. to join 24. What 25. will love 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为乒乓球爱好者，在12岁生日时和朋友去参加乒乓球比赛的经历，以及比赛带来的感悟和对乒乓球的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：乒乓球是我们的国球，现在它在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为现在进行时，用现在分词getting。 【12题详解】 句意：它是一项很多人都喜欢的很棒的运动。amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【13题详解】 句意：我们学校每年都会举办一场乒乓球比赛。句子为一般现在时，主语A table tennis match是单数，用takes。 【14题详解】 句意：我已经打了两年了。for two years是现在完成时标志，用have played，主语I，填have played。 【15题详解】 句意：上周末，是我12岁的生日。表示“第十二个生日”，用序数词twelfth。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我第一次参加比赛。此处表示“我的”，用形容词性物主代词my。 【17题详解】 句意：我的朋友刘明拍了照片。take photos为固定搭配，photo用复数photos。 【18题详解】 句意：比赛中，他小心地击球，我不停地跑去接。此处用副词修饰动词hit，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【19题详解】 句意：我看着它落在球台边缘。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。 【20题详解】 句意：所有的朋友都大声欢呼，因为这是当天最激动人心的时刻。the后接形容词最高级，exciting的最高级是most exciting。 【21题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，赵伟说：“我们应该多一起练习！”此处表示“在……之后”，用介词After（句首首字母大写）。 【22题详解】 句意：我同意并决定加入一个俱乐部。此处表示并列，用连词and。 【23题详解】 句意：我同意并决定加入一个俱乐部。固定搭配decide to do sth.，用不定式to join。 【24题详解】 句意：你还在等什么？固定搭配what are you waiting for，句首首字母大写，填What。 【25题详解】 句意：开始打吧，总有一天你会爱上它的！此处为一般将来时，用will love。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tom wanted to buy a second-hand laptop for his online classes. He found an advertisement on a community website: a black laptop with “excellent battery (电池) life” and “fast performance.” The seller, Ms. Green, explained that the laptop was only used for six months and included (包括) a free mouse and a keyboard. She also wrote, “Price can be discussed if paying in cash (现金).” Tom sent Ms. Green a message asking for more information. After discussing, Ms. Green agreed to lower the price by 10% if Tom paid immediately. They decided to meet at a KFC store near Tom’s school. When they met, Tom checked the laptop carefully. He turned it on, tested the Wi-Fi connection, and tried typing on the keyboard. Everything worked well. Tom paid the cash and received the laptop, mouse, and keyboard. Both Tom and Ms. Green were satisfied (满意的) with the fair deal. 26. Why did Tom want to buy the laptop? A. To play video games. B. For his online classes. C. To sell it for money. D. To change his old phone. 27. How did Tom contact the seller? A. By calling her. B. Through a short video. C. By visiting her home. D. By sending a message. 28. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The laptop had a broken keyboard. B. Tom bought the laptop without seeing it. C. The laptop came with a free mouse and keyboard. D. Ms. Green disagreed to discuss the price. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom为上网课购买二手笔记本电脑的过程，包括联系卖家、沟通价格、当面验机并完成交易的经历。 【26题详解】 文中第1段提到“Tom wanted to buy a second-hand laptop for his online classes.”，说明Tom买笔记本电脑是为了上网课。 【27题详解】 文中第2段提到“Tom sent Ms. Green a message asking for more information.”，说明Tom是通过发消息联系卖家的。 【28题详解】 文中第1段提到“the laptop was only used for six months and included a free mouse and a keyboard.”，说明笔记本电脑附带免费的鼠标和键盘，对应选项C；A、B、D选项均与原文不符。 B China won gold in men’s 4×100m medley relay (混合泳接力赛) at Paris Games. China got its second swimming gold of the Paris Games by winning the men’s 4×100m medley relay final here on Sunday. The Chinese team of Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in three minutes 27.46 seconds, more than half a second ahead of the United States’ team of Ryan Murphy, Nic Fink, Caeleb Dressel and Hunter Armstrong, which clocked 3:28.01. France’s Yohann Ndoye-Brouard, Leon Marchand, Maxime Grousset and Florent Manadou got the third place with a time of 3:28.38, 0.92 seconds behind China. The result broke the United States’ run of 10 successive gold medals in this event dating back to the Los Angeles 1984 Games. It was Pan’s second gold in Paris to go with his 100m freestyle (自由泳) success. The Chinese team’s victory (胜利) was a wonderful success, starting a new chapter in China’s swimming history. This win not only shows the team’s hard work and teamwork but also encourages the following swimmers to aim for even greater heights. The people in the swimming center shouted in cheers as the Chinese team celebrated their wonderful victory. 29. What event did China win gold in at the Paris Games according to the passage? A. Women’s 4×100m medley relay. B. Women’s 4×100m freestyle relay. C. Men’s 4×100m freestyle relay. D. Men’s 4×100m medley relay. 30. How much time did the Chinese team take to finish the race? A. 3:27.46 seconds. B. 3:28.01 seconds. C. 3:28.38 seconds. D. None of the above. 31. What does the underlined words “This win” stand for? A. The United States’ champion. B. France’s third place. C. The Chinese team’s victory. D. Pan’s first gold medal. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国队在巴黎奥运会男子4×100米混合泳接力决赛中夺得金牌，打破了美国队自1984年洛杉矶奥运会以来对该项目的10连冠垄断，这一胜利翻开中国游泳史新的篇章，具有重要激励意义。 【29题详解】 文章开篇第一句“China won gold in men’s 4×100m medley relay at Paris Games.”明确说明，中国在巴黎奥运会获得金牌的项目是男子4×100米混合泳接力赛。 【30题详解】 原文第二段“The Chinese team of Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in three minutes 27.46 seconds”明确给出中国队的完赛成绩是3分27秒46（即3:27.46 seconds）。 【31题详解】 划线词组This win的前一句提到“The Chinese team’s victory was a wonderful success”，因此This win就是指中国队在这场比赛的胜利。 C In today’s geography class, Ms. Lopez asked four students to introduce different countries. Maria (Brazil): “Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world. Its capital is Brasilia, not Rio de Janeiro! It has more trees than you can imagine. The Amazon Rainforest, called the ‘lungs (肺) of the Earth,’ is here. We also celebrate Carnival (狂欢节) with dancing and colorful clothes. Football is our favorite sport, and Brazil has won five World Cups!” Yuki (Japan): “Japan is an island country in Asia. Tokyo is the capital. We have beautiful cherry blossoms in spring. You can also see wonderful buildings, enjoy delicious food and get to know Japanese culture there. Japanese food like sushi and ramen is famous worldwide. Mount Fuji, a volcano (火山), is our highest mountain. Many people visit temples (寺庙) in Kyoto, an ancient city.” Ahmed (Egypt): “Egypt is in Africa, with Cairo as its capital. The Nile River, the longest river in the world, goes through Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the ancient markets in Cairo. The Great Pyramids are wonders here. Ancient Egyptians built them thousands of years ago. We also use an old type of writing system.” Liam (Australia): “Australia, the world’s sixth-largest country, is both a country and a continent. Canberra is the capital, but Sydney is the biggest city. You can see kangaroos and koalas in the wild! The Sydney Opera House looks like seashells (贝壳). Australia’s natural beauty is unique. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef (珊瑚礁), is here too.” The class ended with a test. “Now you’ve learned about four amazing countries!” said Ms. Lopez. 32. Which country has the Amazon Rainforest and five World Cup wins? A. Japan B. Brazil C. Egypt D. Australia 33. What is the main topic of Yuki’s introduction? A. Famous Japanese food and nature B. Ancient pyramids C. Coral reefs D. Football culture 34. What do Egypt and Australia have in common according to the text? A. They are both island countries. B. They have ancient writing systems. C. Their capitals are the largest cities. D. They have famous wonders. 35. Choose the best title for the passage: A. Four Capitals of the World B. A Journey Through Sports and Festivals C. Researching Four Unique Countries D. Introducing Four European Countries 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息说明类阅读，通过地理课上四位学生的发言，分别介绍了巴西、日本、埃及、澳大利亚四个国家的基本情况。 【32题详解】 根据Maria部分：“Brazil is the largest country in South America... The Amazon Rainforest... Football is our favorite sport, and Brazil has won five World Cups!”可知，巴西拥有亚马逊雨林，且足球是巴西最受欢迎的运动，巴西已经赢得了五次世界杯冠军，因此答案是 Brazil。 【33题详解】 根据Yuki部分：“Japan is an island country in Asia... beautiful cherry blossoms... wonderful buildings... delicious food... Mount Fuji... temples in Kyoto.”可知，介绍了日本的樱花、富士山、美食、建筑和京都寺庙，核心内容是日本的著名食物与自然风光。 【34题详解】 根据Ahmed部分：“The Nile River... The Great Pyramids are wonders here.”和Liam部分：“Australia's natural beauty is unique. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, is here too.”可知，埃及有尼罗河、金字塔等奇观，澳大利亚有大堡礁、独特的自然风光，二者都提到了著名奇观。 【35题详解】 文章依次介绍了巴西、日本、埃及、澳大利亚四个不同国家的特色。选项C“Researching Four Unique Countries”最能概括全文内容。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What is language? There are many possible answers to this question, but most people agree that language is a way to communicate ideas or feelings, using signs, gestures (手势), or marks. Since the beginning of time, humans have needed to communicate with each other. We often do this through speaking and writing, but not always. Gestures came before speaking, and we still use them to communicate today. Many gestures are understood and used by people of different cultures. These include beckoning (招手示意) with an arm or hand, as a sign to come closer, nodding the head, as a sign of acceptance, and a smile or hug, as a sign of welcome. Gestures of disagreement, such as shaking the head to show refusal (拒绝), are also widely accepted. How many languages are there around the world? Nobody knows exactly, but it’s said that there are as many as 7,000. These languages are grouped into families. When languages have a common ancestor (祖先), they’re part of the same language family. The Indo-European language family, for example, includes Spanish, English, Hindi, and Russian. When a language is no longer used, such as Latin or Ancient Greek, we say that it’s “dead”. However, even after people have stopped speaking a language, they sometimes continue to create new words from its roots. The word “astronaut” is an example of this. There were no astronauts in Ancient Greece, of course, but modern people have joined the Ancient Greek word for “star” (astron) and “sailor” (nau) to form a new word: astronaut! 36. What have humans needed to do since the beginning of time? ______________________________________________________ 37. How many languages are there around the world? ______________________________________________________ 38. When do we say a language is “dead”? ______________________________________________________ 39. Who created the word “astronaut”? ______________________________________________________ 40. Do you think it’s important to learn a second language? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Humans have needed to communicate with each other. 37. Nobody knows exactly (how many languages there are around the world), but it’s said that there are as many as 7,000. 38. When a language is no longer used, we say that it’s “dead”. 39. Modern people created the word “astronaut”. 40. Yes, I think it is important. Because it allows me to communicate with people from different countries and experience more diverse cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了语言的定义、手势在交流中的作用、世界语言数量、语言“消亡”的定义、“宇航员”一词的来源等内容。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Since the beginning of time, humans have needed to communicate with each other.”，自人类诞生以来，就需要相互交流。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“Nobody knows exactly, but it’s said that there are as many as 7,000.”，没人确切知道世界上有多少种语言，但据说多达7000种。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“When a language is no longer used, such as Latin or Ancient Greek, we say that it’s ‘dead’.”，当一种语言不再被使用时，我们就说它“消亡”了。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“but modern people have joined the Ancient Greek word for ‘star’ (astron) and ‘sailor’ (nau) to form a new word: astronaut!”，现代人将古希腊语中表示“星星”的词（astron）和表示“水手”的词（nau）组合在一起，形成了“astronaut”这个新词。 【40题详解】 答案不唯一，可根据自身观点合理阐述。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy is shopping at a clothing store. Complete her conversation with the shop assistant) Shop Assistant: Good morning! Welcome to Xinhua Store. How can I help you? Lucy: Hi! ______41______ Shop Assistant: Yes, we have blue dresses in two sizes: M and L. Lucy: ______42______ Shop Assistant: They’re ¥180 each. Lucy: Oh, that’s a little expensive. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Shop Assistant: Don’t worry! There’s a 40% discount (折扣) today. Lucy: Oh, that’s nice! ______43______ Shop Assistant: We also have red and white ones. Lucy: ______44______ Shop Assistant: Of course! The fitting room is over there. Lucy: (After trying on the white one) Okay, ______45______ 【答案】41. Do you have blue dresses? 42. How much are they? 43. What other colors do you have? 44. Can I try it on? 45. I’ll take this white one. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy在服装店购物时和店员的对话，Lucy询问了蓝色连衣裙的尺码、价格，了解折扣后又咨询其他颜色，试穿白色连衣裙后决定购买。 【41题详解】 店员问候并询问需求，后文店员回应“我们有蓝色连衣裙，有M和L码”，此处Lucy应是询问是否有蓝色连衣裙，可填“Do you have blue dresses?”。 【42题详解】 店员回答了连衣裙的价格，前文Lucy询问价格，可填“How much are they?”。 【43题详解】 店员提到还有红色和白色的连衣裙，前文Lucy对折扣表示满意，此处可询问其他颜色，可填“What other colors do you have?”。 【44题详解】 店员回应试衣间的位置，说明Lucy询问能否试穿，可填“Can I try it on?”。 【45题详解】 Lucy试穿白色连衣裙后，此处应表示购买意愿，可填“I’ll take this white one.”。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 书面表达 46. 2025年4月11日，学校在操场举办了春季运动会。你也参加了比赛，请你参考下面三幅图片的内容，任选两个比赛项目，根据英语提示，按照写作要求写一篇短文。 提示：1. When and where was the sports meet? 2. What events did you take part in and what were the results? 3. How do you like the events? 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图片和提示中的信息，任选两个比赛项目，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our School Sports Meet The school spring sports meet was held on the playground on April 11th, 2025. It was a fine day and the whole school was full of cheers. I took part in two events. I joined the 800-metre race and won third place. I also joined the relay race with my classmates, and our team got first prize. Though tired, I felt very excited. The sports meet taught me the importance of teamwork and it was really a memorable experience. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】  确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖三大核心内容（运动会时间地点、参与的两个项目及结果、对项目的感受），词数80词左右 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实地名、校名和人名，可适当拓展，语句通顺 【第二步：构思布局】  开头段：点明运动会的时间和地点 主体段：依次介绍①参与的两个比赛项目及结果；②对这两个项目的感受 结尾段：简单收尾，表达对这次运动会的整体看法 【第三步：要点展开】  要点一：运动会基本信息 When: April 11th, 2025 Where: on the school playground 要点二：参与的项目及结果 Events: the 800-metre race/the long jump/the relay race Results: won the third place/got the first prize/our team won 要点三：感受 feel excited/tired but happy/learned teamwork/it was a great experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $