精品解析：河北省唐山市路南区第九中学2023-2024学年6月八年级英语月考试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期第二次学业评估学科：八年级英语 （2024.6） 一、单选（20分） 1. I think your problem ________ Li Hua’s, so you can talk with her. A. is different from B. is surprised at C. is similar to D. is bad for 2. If you want to make yourself ________, you have to work harder than others. A. stand for B. stand up C. stand out D. stand by 3. —Mum, the summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________. —How about Beijing? A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go D. how can we go 4. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of ________ century. A. twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. the twentieth 5. — What a new look our city has! — Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place 6 —The machine doesn’t work. Can you ________ the reason? —I’m not good at fixing machines. You’d better ask others for help. A. find out B. look out C. give out D. turn out 7. —Did you watch the final football match between China and South Korea at the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup? —Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat South Korea in the final. A. more exciting B. most exciting C. less exciting D. least exciting 8. —Jack, ________ of the oranges ________ gone bad. A. two fifth; have B. two fifth; has C. two fifths; have D. two five; has 9. —I remember ________ you somewhere. Am I right? —Yes, we met in Beijing Museum last year. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 10. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ to the park with friends. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 11. —Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon. —I ________ my book report, maybe another time! A. don’t finish B. was finishing C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 12. Some people think roses ________ love, courage and friendship. A. look for B. stand for C. wait for D. pay for 13 This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt 14. ―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 15. There will be twenty people attending the meeting ________ you. A. include B. of C. including D. to 16. Read English aloud in the morning．______, we can remember the new words better． A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way D. All the way 17. China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 18. —Is the girl over there Amy? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. might 19. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall 20. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second road in Chengdu these days. A. plant B. are planted C. are planting D. is planted 二、完型填空（10分） The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have ___21___ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（平的）. As time went by, the pictures became more detailed（详细的）and maps were more ___22___ made. Later on, ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their ___23___ of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was ___24___. From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made ___25___ surveying（勘测）land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make ___26___ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. ___27___ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use ___28___ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures ___29___. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance（距离）from one place to another. ____30____ maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 21. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left 22. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly 23. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge 24. A. long B. small C. square D. round 25. A. into B. by C. of D. from 26. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older 27. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since 28. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories 29. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for 30. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others 三、阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分） A 31. ________ are not in the sales. A. Fridges B. TV sets C. Smartphones D. Cameras 32. The big sale can last ________. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 33. You can buy ________ at half price. A. everything B. TV sets C. smartphones D. cameras 34. The biggest saving is ________ off. A. 25% B. 30% C. 50% D. 80% 35. A camera is normally ￥4000, and in the sales it is ________. A. ￥1000 B. ￥1200 C. ￥2000 D. ￥3000 B ①Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling proudly. ②The starter’s gun went off and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. ③Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was side by side. He was going to win! ④Eddie could pass the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him. ⑤Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill. ⑥Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. Luckily, his friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. ⑦The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. ⑧Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 36. What did Eddie expect at the beginning of the race? A. To train harder for the race. B. To make his father proud of him. C. To win the mountain bike race. D. To get ready for the challenges on the road. 37. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to paragraph 2 to 4? A. The other riders fell behind Eddie and Riley. B. Eddie was the fastest when he went around the corner. C. Eddie was skillful at dealing with the sudden turns on the road. D. The crowd thought Eddie would be the winner and cheered for him. 38. What happened to Riley? A. His bike went wrong and fell on top of him. B. He fell off from his bike without being hurt. C. His bike was moved off the road by Eddie alone. D. He fell off from the bike and hurt himself badly. 39. Who was the winner of the mountain bike race? A. Eddie. B. Riley. C. Eddie’s father. D. One of the riders. 40. What did Eddie’s father probably say to his son? A. “Eddie, you have missed the chance to win. What a pity!” B. “Eddie, keep going ahead. Nothing should stop you.” C. “Eddie, good job! I am proud of you. You are the winner in my heart.” D. “Eddie, well done! I am sure you must have been the winner without the accident.” C Seventy percent of the people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is not unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks. Why does your cold seem to be staying longer than it should be? Here are some possible reasons. Sleep plays an important role in our immune system. In fact, this year a study showed that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more. Water plays an important part in our body. If your cold won’t go away, think about drinking more hot water. In fact, taking too much medicine can make things worse. The common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they’ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren’t getting better because they’re being treated for the wrong illness. People ask “Should I exercise when I have a cold?” all the time. The answer is usually yes. But do it at a low level and listen to your body. For example, try taking a walk instead of running five miles. If you do it at a high level, it’ll do more harm to your body. It’ll also make the cold stay longer. 41. It takes most of the people who catch a cold ________ to feel better. A. two days B. less than one week C. more than one week D. two weeks 42. According to the passage. people who sleep for ________ per night can catch a cold more. A. 6 hours B. 8 hours C. 9 hours D. 10 hours 43. The following are the reasons why a cold might stay longer EXCEPT ________. A. not getting enough rest B. taking too much medicine C. exercising too hard D. taking a walk 44 What can we learn from the passage? A. Taking too much medicine helps us get well soon. B. Drinking more cold water is good for curing the cold. C. To get well, we should tell other illnesses from the common cold. D. We can’t do any exercise when we have a cold. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Away From the Cold B. Why Your Cold Stays Longer C. The Right Medicine for a Cold D. Treating the Wrong Illness 四、任务型阅读（10分） In China, groupbuying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group buying. The company offered low prices to “teams” of online buyers, encouraging customers (消费者) to invite friends and family to buy together. Now, another form has come: community (社区) groupbuying. Community groupbuying allows a group of people within the same community get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community groupbuying platform Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community groupbuying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruit and vegetables. As of July 27, the service has begun in several cities around the country. The community groupbuying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan has a leader from these communities, who then creates a Wechat group and starts posting product chains for people of his or her community. The chains guide consumers to Youxuan’s Wechat mini program to place their orders. The community groupbuying ends up being cheaper not only for buyers but for the platforms, too. It can get people who live close to one another to order together. This leads increased efficiency (效率) and lower costs for the platforms. It allows buyers to order in large number and take goods home by themselves instead of employing many delivery (传送) men. This model of buying can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community groupbuying also allows consumers to voice their care about things they have bought more easily, as their community leader is just a Wechat message. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语 46. The company Pinduoduo offered low prices to “team” of ________________________. 47. When was the community groupbuying platform Kuaituantuan founded? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of people does the community groupbuying focus on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇（15分） 51. I spent five ________ (美元) on this book. 52. Work hard, Lynn, and you will ________ (成功) in the future. 53. Please help me to ________ (翻译) this article into English. 54. They have been ________ (国外) since they left our city. 55 Can you guess how much the elephant ________ (重)? 56. We usually visit friends and ________ (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 57. Mr. Lin is ________ (栓，系) his dog to a small tree. 58. It is not ________ (礼貌的) to talk loudly in the library. 59. Yao Ming has an ________ (影响) on Chinese basketball history. 60. The population has ________ (增加) from 1 million to 1.3 million already. honest prepare beef up Europe proud 61. ________ the report with some sentences, please. 62 ________ is important for making friends. 63. There are some ________ in my school. 64. The girl always wins first prize in the high jump. She is her parents’ ________. 65. John will take an English exam tomorrow. Now he is ________ for it. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列要点写一篇话题为“What we get from sports”的短文。 要点： 1.学生参加体育运动的理由不同；多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。 2.男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。 3.你对运动的观点。(80词左右) Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期第二次学业评估学科：八年级英语 （2024.6） 一、单选（20分） 1. I think your problem ________ Li Hua’s, so you can talk with her. A. is different from B. is surprised at C. is similar to D. is bad for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你的问题和李华的相似，所以你可以和她谈谈。 考查形容词短语。is different from“与……不同”；is surprised at“对……感到惊讶”；is similar to“与……相似”；is bad for“对……有害”。根据“I think your problem ... Li Hua’s, so you can talk with her”可知，问题与李华的相似，因此可以和她讨论。故选C。 2. If you want to make yourself ________, you have to work harder than others. A. stand for B. stand up C. stand out D. stand by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想让自己脱颖而出，你必须比别人更努力。 考查动词短语stand for代表；stand up站起来；stand out突出、显眼；stand by待命。根据“If you want to make yourself ..., you have to work harder than others.”可知，想要让自己突出，就要比别人更努力。故选C。 3. —Mum, the summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________. —How about Beijing? A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go D. how can we go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——北京怎么样？ 考查宾语从句。根据“How about Beijing?”可知要去某地玩，故排除C、D两项；where位于wonder后引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。 4. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of ________ century. A. twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. the twentieth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 考查序数词的用法。twenty二十，基数词；the twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；the twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“century”可知，此处表示世纪，应用序数词，序数词前要用定冠词the。故选D。 5. — What a new look our city has! — Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们的城市焕然一新！—— 是的。自2008年以来发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2008”可知，此句时态用现在完成时。故选C。 6. —The machine doesn’t work. Can you ________ the reason? —I’m not good at fixing machines. You’d better ask others for help. A. find out B. look out C. give out D. turn out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——机器坏了，你能找出原因吗？——我不擅长修理机器，你最好找别人帮忙。 考查动词短语。find out“找出，查明”；look out“小心，注意”；give out“分发，发出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。根据“The machine doesn’t work. Can you ... the reason?”可知，此处表示“找出机器坏了的原因”，故选A。 7. —Did you watch the final football match between China and South Korea at the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup? —Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat South Korea in the final. A. more exciting B. most exciting C. less exciting D. least exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了2022年亚洲杯女足决赛中国对韩国的比赛吗？——太棒了！我从未看过一场更精彩的比赛。中国在决赛中击败了韩国。 考查形容词最高级。more exciting“更激动人心的”，比较级；most exciting“最激动人心的”，最高级；less exciting“不那么激动人心的”，比较级；least exciting“最不激动人心的”，最高级。 根据“Amazing! I’ve never seen a ... match”可知，比赛很令人惊奇，从未看过更激动人心的比赛。 故选A。 8. —Jack, ________ of the oranges ________ gone bad. A. two fifth; have B. two fifth; has C. two fifths; have D. two five; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，五分之二的橘子已经坏了。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，因此“五分之二”应为“two fifths”。主语“two fifths of the oranges”表示复数概念，谓语动词用原形“have”。故选C。 9. —I remember ________ you somewhere. Am I right? —Yes, we met in Beijing Museum last year. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我记得在哪儿见过你。我说得对吗？——是的，我们去年在北京博物馆见过。 考查非谓语动词的用法。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”。根据“Yes, we met in Beijing Museum last year.”可知，此处表示“记得见过你”，强调过去的动作。故选C。 10. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ to the park with friends. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——不，他和朋友去公园了。 考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地（已回），现在完成时；has gone to去了某地（未回），现在完成时；goes去，一般现在时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据“Is Tom at home?”和“No, he ... to the park with friends.”可知，汤姆去了公园还未回来。故选B。 11. —Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon. —I ________ my book report, maybe another time! A. don’t finish B. was finishing C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，今天下午和我们一起踢足球吧。——我还没有完成我的读书报告，也许改天吧！ 考查现在完成时的用法。根据语境可知，“我”到现在还没有完成读书报告，这是过去开始的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选C。 12. Some people think roses ________ love, courage and friendship. A. look for B. stand for C. wait for D. pay for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为玫瑰代表爱情、勇气和友谊。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据“Some people think roses…love, courage and friendship.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指玫瑰的寓意，指代表爱情、勇气和友谊。故选B。 13. This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。 考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this pair of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 14. ―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。 考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。 15 There will be twenty people attending the meeting ________ you. A. include B. of C. including D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将有二十人参加会议，包括你。 考查介词用法。include包括，动词；of属于……的，介词；including包括，介词；to到，介词。根据“There will be twenty people attending the meeting...you.”可知，此处指包括你，空处需填一个介词。故选C。 16. Read English aloud in the morning．______, we can remember the new words better． A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way D. All the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上大声朗读英语。用这种方法，我们就能更好地记住新单词。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一句；On the way在路上； In this way用这种方法；All the way一直。根据“Read English aloud in the morning...we can remember the new words better”可知，大声朗读这种方法能让我们更好地记住新单词，故选C。 17. China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。 考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。 18. —Is the girl over there Amy? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的女孩是艾米吗？——不可能是她。她去北京看望奶奶了。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must一定；might可能。根据“She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.”可知，艾米去北京看望奶奶还未回来，所以此处应是指不可能是艾米，B项符合。故选B。 19. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝； B. afford 付得起，承担得起 ；C. forget忘记； D. fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B 20. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second road in Chengdu these days. A. plant B. are planted C. are planting D. is planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。 考查被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 二、完型填空（10分） The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have ___21___ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（平的）. As time went by, the pictures became more detailed（详细的）and maps were more ___22___ made. Later on, ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their ___23___ of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was ___24___. From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made ___25___ surveying（勘测）land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make ___26___ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. ___27___ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use ___28___ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures ___29___. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance（距离）from one place to another. ____30____ maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 21. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left 22. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly 23. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge 24. A. long B. small C. square D. round 25. A. into B. by C. of D. from 26. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older 27. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since 28. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories 29. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for 30. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地图的起源和制作发展过程。既然世界总是在变化，我们将永远需要新的地图。 【21题详解】 句意：其中一些地图保存了下来，它们向我们展示了当时人们认为地球是平的。 disappeared消失；survived幸存；gone用完了，走了，不在，不复存在；left离开。根据后面的“they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat它们向我们展示了当时人们认为地球是平的”可知，是因为有一些地图在中东幸存下来了，所以我们现在才能了解到这一点。选项B符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：随着时光的流逝，地图绘制得越来越详细和正确。 slowly慢地；simply简单地；correctly正确地；carelessly粗心地。根据关键词“more detailed更详细的”和and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，古希腊人利用他们在数学和科学方面的知识来制作地图。 knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy能量；challenge挑战。根据后面的关键词“of math and science”联系实际可知，此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道世界是圆的。 long长的；small小的；square方的；round圆的。根据前句“ancient Greeks used their…of maths and science to make maps.”可知，古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：地图是通过测量土地绘制的。 into进入；by由，通过……方式；of……的；from来自。根据前句“mapmaking has turned into a science.”可知，制作地图已经变成了一种科学。并联系后句“Maps are made… surveying(勘测) land.”可知，肯定是说地图的制作方式，联系“are made”可知，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图通过什么方式被制作，be made by意为“被……制作”，结合后面的动名词surveying可知，此处应用介词by，此句是指地图是通过测量土地绘制的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在二十世纪，世界各地的人们开始分享信息以制作更好的地图。 cleaner更干净的；lighter更轻的；better更好的；older更旧的，更老的。根据“people around the world started to share information”可知，在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：由于世界总是在变化，我们总是需要新的地图。 Though虽然；So因此；Unless除非；Since既然，由于。根据后句“we will always need new maps.我们将一直需要新地图。”可知，此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：有很多类型的地图，但在绘制地图时，几乎所有的地图都使用文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的。 sounds声音；models模型；words语句，文字；stories故事。根据关键部分“…and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made.”可知，尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用……和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知，这里应用名词words“文字”去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：地图通常会告诉我们图片代表什么。 stand for代表；go for从事；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据下文所举的例子“Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance from one place to another…maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.”可知，都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境“A map usually tells what the pictures…”并联系地图的功能可知，地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：其他的地图可能会用图片来显示不同地区的气温和人口。 Another三者及以上另一个；Other别的，后面加名词复数；The other两者中另一个；Others别的，相当于other+名词。结合语境，路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，是不固定的另一个地方。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分） A 31. ________ are not in the sales. A. Fridges B. TV sets C. Smartphones D. Cameras 32. The big sale can last ________. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 33. You can buy ________ at half price. A. everything B. TV sets C. smartphones D. cameras 34. The biggest saving is ________ off. A. 25% B. 30% C. 50% D. 80% 35. A camera is normally ￥4000, and in the sales it is ________. A. ￥1000 B. ￥1200 C. ￥2000 D. ￥3000 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于促销活动的说明文，主要介绍了促销活动中不参与销售的商品、促销活动的持续时间、打折商品以及最大的折扣力度等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“50% off on all TV sets”，“30% off on all smart phones”和“25% off on all cameras”可知，广告中提到的促销产品有电视机、智能手机和相机，没有提到冰箱。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中的“June 17th to 30th, 2022”可知，促销会持续14天，即两周。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中的“50% off on all TV sets”可知，所有电视五折销售。故选B。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中最显眼的“UP TO 80% OFF”可知，最大优惠是八折。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中的“25% off on all Cameras”可知，所有相机七五折销售。一台标价4000元的相机，打折后应是4000*75%，即3000元，故选D。 B ①Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling proudly. ②The starter’s gun went off and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. ③Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was side by side. He was going to win! ④Eddie could pass the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him. ⑤Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill. ⑥Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. Luckily, his friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. ⑦The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. ⑧Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 36. What did Eddie expect at the beginning of the race? A. To train harder for the race. B. To make his father proud of him. C. To win the mountain bike race. D. To get ready for the challenges on the road. 37. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to paragraph 2 to 4? A. The other riders fell behind Eddie and Riley. B. Eddie was the fastest when he went around the corner. C. Eddie was skillful at dealing with the sudden turns on the road. D. The crowd thought Eddie would be the winner and cheered for him. 38. What happened to Riley? A. His bike went wrong and fell on top of him. B. He fell off from his bike without being hurt. C. His bike was moved off the road by Eddie alone. D. He fell off from the bike and hurt himself badly. 39. Who was the winner of the mountain bike race? A. Eddie. B. Riley. C. Eddie’s father. D. One of the riders. 40. What did Eddie’s father probably say to his son? A. “Eddie you have missed the chance to win. What a pity!” B. “Eddie, keep going ahead. Nothing should stop you.” C. “Eddie, good job! I am proud of you. You are the winner in my heart.” D. “Eddie, well done! I am sure you must have been the winner without the accident.” 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃迪为了赢得今年的山地车比赛刻苦训练。在比赛中眼看就要获胜，为了帮助好友而痛失第一，但他最后赢得了掌声。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win.”可知，在比赛开始之前，埃迪期望在山地车比赛中获胜。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As he went around a corner, he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.”可知，当埃迪转过拐角时，他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的车手。因此B选项“埃迪转弯时是最快的。”表述错误。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He looked around to see Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him.”以及第六段“his friend was unhurt”可知，莱利从自行车上摔下来，但是没有受伤。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.”可知，参赛的其中一个车手是山地车比赛的冠军。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.”可推断出，父亲对他的表现应该是很骄傲、很自豪的。C选项“埃迪，不错！我为你感到骄傲。你是我心中的赢家。”符合题意。故选C。 C Seventy percent of the people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is not unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks. Why does your cold seem to be staying longer than it should be? Here are some possible reasons. Sleep plays an important role in our immune system. In fact, this year a study showed that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more. Water plays an important part in our body. If your cold won’t go away, think about drinking more hot water. In fact, taking too much medicine can make things worse. The common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they’ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren’t getting better because they’re being treated for the wrong illness. People ask “Should I exercise when I have a cold?” all the time. The answer is usually yes. But do it at a low level and listen to your body. For example, try taking a walk instead of running five miles. If you do it at a high level, it’ll do more harm to your body. It’ll also make the cold stay longer. 41. It takes most of the people who catch a cold ________ to feel better. A. two days B. less than one week C. more than one week D. two weeks 42. According to the passage. people who sleep for ________ per night can catch a cold more. A. 6 hours B. 8 hours C. 9 hours D. 10 hours 43. The following are the reasons why a cold might stay longer EXCEPT ________. A. not getting enough rest B. taking too much medicine C. exercising too hard D. taking a walk 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Taking too much medicine helps us get well soon. B. Drinking more cold water is good for curing the cold. C. To get well, we should tell other illnesses from the common cold. D. We can’t do any exercise when we have a cold. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Away From the Cold B. Why Your Cold Stays Longer C. The Right Medicine for a Cold D. Treating the Wrong Illness 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分析感冒会持续很长时间的原因并给出一些建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Seventy percent of the people who catch a cold feel better within a week”可知，百分之七十的感冒患者在一周内会感觉好些。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more”晚上睡觉少于7个小时的人容易感冒，选项A符合。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“For example, try taking a walk instead of running five miles. If you do it at a high level, it’ll do more harm to your body…”可知，散步而不是跑5英里，如果你的运动量过大，会对你的身体造成更大的伤害，也会让感冒持续更长时间。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“…Often, people believe they’ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren’t getting better because they’re being treated for the wrong illness.”可知，为了康复，我们应该把其它疾病和普通感冒区分开来。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why does your cold seem to be staying longer than it should be? Here are some possible reasons.”可知，本文在探讨感冒持续很长时间的原因。故选B。 四、任务型阅读（10分） In China, groupbuying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built on group buying. The company offered low prices to “teams” of online buyers, encouraging customers (消费者) to invite friends and family to buy together. Now, another form has come: community (社区) groupbuying. Community groupbuying allows a group of people within the same community get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community groupbuying platform Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community groupbuying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruit and vegetables. As of July 27, the service has begun in several cities around the country. The community groupbuying focuses on a group of people living in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan has a leader from these communities, who then creates a Wechat group and starts posting product chains for people of his or her community. The chains guide consumers to Youxuan’s Wechat mini program to place their orders. The community groupbuying ends up being cheaper not only for buyers but for the platforms, too. It can get people who live close to one another to order together. This leads increased efficiency (效率) and lower costs for the platforms. It allows buyers to order in large number and take goods home by themselves instead of employing many delivery (传送) men. This model of buying can build trust among shoppers who are looking for healthy products. Community groupbuying also allows consumers to voice their care about things they have bought more easily, as their community leader is just a Wechat message. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语 46. The company Pinduoduo offered low prices to “team” of ________________________. 47. When was the community groupbuying platform Kuaituantuan founded? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of people does the community groupbuying focus on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. online buyers 47. In March 2020. 48. A group of people living in the same community. 49. The community groupbuying ends up being cheaper not only for buyers but for the platforms, too. 50. 这种购买模式可以在寻找健康产品的购物者中建立信任。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区团购在中国越来越受欢迎的现象，并介绍了拼多多、快团团和美团优选等平台的发展情况。 【46题详解】 根据“The company offered low prices to ‘teams’ of online buyers”可知，拼多多公司向在线买家提供低价。故填online buyers。 【47题详解】 根据“In March 2020, the company started its own community groupbuying platform Kuaituantuan.”可知，快团团社区团购平台成立于2020年3月。故填In March 2020。 【48题详解】 根据“The community groupbuying focuses on a group of people living in the same community.”可知，社区团购关注的是生活在同一社区内的一群人。故填A group of people living in the same community。 【49题详解】 根据“The community groupbuying ends up being cheaper not only for buyers but for the platforms, too.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲社区团购不仅对买家更便宜，对平台也更便宜，因为它提高效率的同时也降低了平台的成本。故填The community groupbuying ends up being cheaper not only for buyers but for the platforms, too. 【50题详解】 This model of buying“这种购买模式”；can“能够，可以”；build trust“建立信任”；among shoppers“在购物者中”；who引导定语从句指代购物者；are looking for healthy products“在寻找健康产品”。故填：这种购买模式可以在寻找健康产品的购物者中建立信任。 五、词汇（15分） 51. I spent five ________ (美元) on this book. 【答案】dollars 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书我花了5美元。“美元”dollar，且five后复数名词。故填dollars。 52. Work hard, Lynn, and you will ________ (成功) in the future. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，Lynn，将来你会成功的。“成功”succeed，will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填succeed。 53. Please help me to ________ (翻译) this article into English. 【答案】translate 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我把这篇文章翻译成英文。“翻译”translate，且help sb to do sth意思是“帮助某人做某事”，故此处应是原形。故填translate。 54. They have been ________ (国外) since they left our city. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从离开我们的城市，他们一直在国外。“国外”abroad，故填abroad。 55. Can you guess how much the elephant ________ (重)? 【答案】weighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以猜到大象多重吗？“重”weigh，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填weighs。 56. We usually visit friends and ________ (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间我们经常走亲访友。“亲戚”relative，且由“friends and”可知此处应用复数。故填relatives。 57. Mr. Lin is ________ (栓，系) his dog to a small tree. 【答案】tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生正在把他的狗拴在一棵小树上。tie“栓，系”，根据“Mr. Lin is…his dog to a small tree.”的语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，应填tying。故填tying。 58. It is not ________ (礼貌的) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 59. Yao Ming has an ________ (影响) on Chinese basketball history. 【答案】influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：姚明对中国篮球历史有影响。influence表示“影响”，have an influence on...表示“对……有影响”，为固定短语。故填influence。 60. The population has ________ (增加) from 1 million to 1.3 million already. 【答案】increased 【解析】 【详解】句意：人口已经从100万增加到130万。increase“增加”，动词；根据“has”和“already”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，increase的过去分词为increased。故填increased。 honest prepare beef up Europe proud 61. ________ the report with some sentences, please. 62. ________ is important for making friends. 63. There are some ________ in my school. 64. The girl always wins first prize in the high jump. She is her parents’ ________. 65. John will take an English exam tomorrow. Now he is ________ for it. 【答案】61. Beef up 62. Honesty 63. Europeans 64. pride 65. preparing 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：请用几句话充实一下报告。根据“...the report with some sentences”和备选词汇可知，报告中补充几句话。beef up“补充、增强”，此处是肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。故填Beef up。 【62题详解】 句意：诚实对交朋友很重要。根据“...is important for making friends.”和备选词汇可知，对于交朋友来说，诚实是很重要的。honest是形容词，此处应用名词作主语，honesty“诚实”是名词。故填Honesty。 【63题详解】 句意：学校有一些欧洲人。根据“There are some...in my school.”和备选词汇可知，学校有欧洲人。Europe“欧洲”，European“欧洲人”，且some后加复数名词。故填Europeans。 【64题详解】 句意：这个女孩总是在跳高比赛中获得第一名。她是她父母的骄傲。根据“The girl always wins first prize in the high jump. She is her parents’”和备选词汇可知，女孩总是第一名，父母很骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，形容词；parents’后应加名词，pride“骄傲”是名词。故填pride。 【65题详解】 句意：约翰明天要参加英语考试，现在他正在为此做准备。根据“John will take an English exam tomorrow. Now he is...for it.”和备选词汇可知，约翰正在准备明天的考试。prepare“准备”，且is后加现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填preparing。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列要点写一篇话题为“What we get from sports”的短文。 要点： 1.学生参加体育运动的理由不同；多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。 2.男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。 3.你对运动的观点。(80词左右) Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports. Most students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball, and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them want to lose weight, to be slim and pretty by doing sports. In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，可以适当发挥，注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 提出学生参加体育运动的理由不同； 第二步，具体介绍参加体育运动的不同理由； 第三步，总结，表达自己对运动的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②relax themselves放松自己 ③by doing sports通过运动 ④have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball, and volleyball. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$