山西吕梁市文水县部分学校2025-2026学年下学期4月期中高一自命题错题补漏英语试题

高一自命题错题补漏 英语 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.难度系数：0.7。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the man sound? A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. 2.What will the speakers do this weekend? A.See a panda B.Hold a party. C.Check a house. 3.When did the man watch the film? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday C.On Sunday. 4.What does the woman want to add to the coffee? A.Milk B.Juice. C.Sugar. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Neighbors. C.Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.How did Richard get the news? A.He read it online. B.His friend shared it. C.He read it in a newspaper. 7.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a bike shop. B.In a classroom. C.In a fitness center. 高一英语第1页共12页 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What does the man say about his son? A.He was lost on the way home. B.He was unwilling to take a trip. C.He was attracted to music boxes 9.What is Donna likely to do tomorrow? A.Buy a history book.B.Visit a museum. C.Have a music lesson 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is probably the man? A.A shopkeeper. B.An art teacher. C.A medical doctor. 11.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.For a job. B.For a date. C.For a skirt. 12.What does the man suggest doing at last? A.Changing the color.B.Returning the skirt. C.Fixing up the skirt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What is the woman doing? A.Drawing a picture. B.Hosting a program. C.Chairing a meeting 14.At about what age did the man start to paint? A.One B.Two. C.Five. 15.Who taught the man to paint? A.His friend. B.His mother. C.His brother. 16.How does the man find creating works? A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Enjoyable. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What did Li often do in his college years? A.He played in a forest.B.He did field research C.He sold smartphones 18.Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A.She was influenced by her father. B.She followed her teacher's advice. C.She wanted to set a good example. 19.When did Chu finish college? A.In2017. B.In2019 C.In2022. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.The ties of friendship. B.Parent-child relationships. C.Two excellent young people. 高一英语第2页共12页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For some of us,the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough.Fortunately,opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses. Teatro all a Scala Opera House Tours-Milan Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan.The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium (and the theater boxes. Paris Opera House Tours-Paris While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own,guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide.During the 90-minute tour,you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture.You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase. Royal Opera House Tours-London It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe.The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props( )room,where workers build the sets,the costume shop and the ballet studios.There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio. La Fenice Opera House Tours-Venice La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors.A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office.Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding. 21.What do the above four opera houses have in common? A.They all offer free guided tours. B.They all open their backstage areas to the public. C.They are all free to the public. D.They are all located in France. 高一英语第3页共12页 22.In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage? A.The Teatro all a Scala Opera House B.The Paris Opera House C.The Royal Opera House D.The La Fenice Opera House 23.Where can we most probably find this text? A.In a sports magazine. B.In an adventure novel. C.In a history book. D.On a culture website. B My First Marathon A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles (was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed (me that I was"not athletic". The idea that I was "not athletic"stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills! The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces ()became untied.So I stopped to readjust(重新调整).Not the start I wanted! At mile 3,I passed a sign:"GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!" By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21,I was starving! As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. 高一英语第4页共12页 Determined to be myself,move forward,.free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)， I can now call myself a "marathon winner". 24.A month before the marathon,the author A.was well trained 3.felt scared C.nade up his mind to run D.lost hope 25.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year? A acknowledge the support of his teacher. B.Io amuse the readers with a funny story. C To show he was not talented in sports. D.To share a precious memory. 26.How was the author's first marathon? A.He made it B.He quit halfway. C.He got the first prize. D.He walked to the end. 27.What does the story mainly tell us? A.A man owes his success to his family support. B.A winner is one with a great effort of will. C.Failure is the mother of success. D.One is never too old to learn. C The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative( artificial intelligence (AD).Generative AI now helps write stories,create art and answer questions,and it can even copy people's voices.It's being used in schools,offices, music and movies.Even the Oscars(奥斯卡奖)are changing because of AI, The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules,saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards.So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing,editing or voices,it can still win Hollywood's biggest prize.The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film's chances of getting nominated )although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most."AI is just a tool,"said Academy president David Rubin."What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it." The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year's Oscars,when Adrien 高一英语第5页共12页 Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist.In the film,both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian,a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film's editor David Jancso,AI was used to perfect their speech."They did a wonderful job,but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference."Another Oscar-winning film,the musical Emilia Perez,used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries.But not everyone is happy about it.During the 2023 Hollywood strikes,many actors and writers spoke out about Al,saying they were worried it could take away their jobs.Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers,and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission ()Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production,it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 28.What does the Academy say about AI in films? A.AI films are unable to win Oscars. B.All films will use Al in the near future. C.AI doesn't change a film's chance to win. D.AI is becoming more important than humans 29.How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A.By giving examples of AI in films. B.By presenting the history of AI. C.By focusing on technical details. D.By comparing AI with traditional tools. 30.Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A.It made their voices sound strange. B.It completely changed Oscar rules. C.It might make them lose their jobs D.It made movies win too many awards 31.What is the best title for the text? A.AI in the Oscars:Rules Influence B.AI in Film-Making:Future Possibilities C.AI in the Film Industry:Creativity Success D.AI in Hollywood:Advantages Disadvantages 高一英语第6页共12页 D Teenagers who spend more time on extracurricular activities(课外话动)and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy,according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh -grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018.The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school,including how much time they spent watching TV or something else.Ihen,students reported how many days they had participated in after school activities such as sports or arts pragrammes.After that,researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.For instance,when given a statement such as"I start most days thinking that I will have a good day',they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale ()Researchers said that in the study some of the results were expected.Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time,for example.And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (of mental health,as previous research had discovered that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy,researchers say is that even among students who took part in after -school activities,46%still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours.In the meantime,67%of students who didn't get involved in after -school activitres also had more than two hours of screen time.Together,this indicates high screen time among teenagers generally. "The findings suggest that after -school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers."the study said "While past studies have proved the importance of after -school activities for social and academic development,the present study highlights their importance for good mental health results." 32.Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study? A.Talking about their lifestyles. B.introducing their after -school activities. C.Reporting their mental states on a scale. D.Answering questions about screen time use. 33.What conclusion can we draw from the findings about teenage girls? A.They are less anxious than boys. B.They have a higher score in mental health C.Few of them take part in after -school activities. 高一英语第7页共12页 D.Too much screen time may be more harmful to them 34.What does the author want to show by using the figures in paragraph 3? A.Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B.High screen time is common among teenagers. C.No after-school activities mean no screen time. D.Screens appeal to teenagers more than after-school activities do. 35.Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A.They are good for teenagers'physical health. B.They help to improve teenagers'mental health. C.They allow teenagers o become better. D.They contribute to teenagers'social development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency (to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.37 Others take a more active approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment.However,watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A.To fight family laziness,set an example. B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D Finally,developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness. E.With strong determination（意志力)，you will be able to achieve your goal. F Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. G.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a child. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 My name is Li Ming,a high school student from Guangzhou.Last April,I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents.We chose this time because we wanted to 41 the famous Songkran Festival,also called the Thai New Year.Before the trip,I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing()water,but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and 42 experience. When we arrived in Bangkok,the capital of Thailand,the whole city was full of 43 atmosphere.Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags,and local people were 44 preparing for the festival.On the first day of Songkran,we 45 the celebration on Khao San Road,a famous street for tourists.At first,I was a little 46 to splash water on strangers,but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me,I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to 47 to us. He told us that splashing water is a 48 of blessing in Thailand."Water 49 bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,"he said.He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival.We followed his words and greeted other locals,and they all smiled and splashed water on us 50 During the festival,we also 51 local food and watched traditional Thai dances.Everywhere we went,we could feel the kindness of Thai people.On the last day of our trip,I wrote down my experience in my journal.I 52 that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water;it is a way for Thai people to 53 their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot.I not only experienced a foreign festival 54 but 高一英语第9页共12页 also understood its cultural meaning.It made me know that every festival has its own story,and traveling is the best 55 to learn about different cultures. 41.A.watch B.experience C.hear D.know 42.A.forgettable B.boring C.unforgettable D. tiring i3.A.pleasant B.sad C.quiet D.busy 44.A.free B.busy C.lazy D.happy 45.A.missed B.avoided C.left D.joined 46.A.brave B.shy C.excited D.angry 47 A.talk B.listen C. write D.wave 48.A. name B. game C.road D.symbol 49.A.washes away B.washes up C. washes out D. washes down 50.A.heavily B.rudely C softly D.quickly 51.A.tried B.made C.sold D.cooked 52.A.forgot B.realized C.denied D.hoped 53.A.hide B. buy C. express D.find 54.A.indirectly B.together C.alone D.firsthand 55.A.place B.time C.way D.reason 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 On Sept.30,2019 hundreds of people attended the premiere (of the movie My People,My Country at a Los Angeles cinema.With Chinese flags 56 (wave)in their hands,the audience sang My People,My Country,its theme song, together at the start of the film.The song is a patriotic(Chinese classic, 57 is known in every household.It was 58 (onginal)performed by the singer Li Guyi in 1985. The film consists of seven short stories from seven directors 59 makes use of the nation's greatest technological and cultural 60 (achieve).Instead of focusing on the historical moments themselves,the film shows these events through the eyes of ordinary people who 61(devote)to or affected by them.The short story,The Guiding Star,for example,follows a pair of brothers.They 62 (see)the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Nov.18, 2016 in Inner Mongolia and were full63 pride and hope at that moment."If a person meets a historical opportunity to be changed,the 64 (inspire)power is unbelievable,Mr Chen told China.org.cn."In my story,the landing of Shenzhou XI 高一英语第10页共12页 changed the lives of two teenagers,changed their fate and allowed 65t to gain new hope." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是学校英语报记者，你校最近举办了一次趣味运动会，给同学们减压。 请以“A Successful Fun Game'”为标题写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 写作要点： 1.时间与地点：12月25日，学校操场； 2.活动大致介绍。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Successful Fun Game 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat,but it was not even possible for her,since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,"Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles？" "Oh,yes..but I don't have money on me.."she replied. That's nothing.I'll treat you today,”said the man,“come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently. 高一英语第11页共12页 "What is it?"asked the man kindly. "Nothing,actually I was just touched by your kindness!"said Jenny as she wiped her tears,"Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother, drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!!" Hearing the words,the seller smiled "Girl,do you really think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your gratitude to her? Jenny sat there,speechless and numb with shock;she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands."Why did I not think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted,but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me. On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath. Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.