精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第五十四中学 2025～2026 学年第二学期初一年级期中考试 英语试卷

兰州市第五十四中学 2025～2026 学年第二学期 初一年级期中考试 英语试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip (旅行) to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, ____1____ her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict (严苛的) with her. She must ____2____ the family rules. She must finish her homework before listening to music. She can’t watch TV or ____3____ a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to ____4____ some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she’s good at it. She also has to follow the school ____5____. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty ____6____ to get to school on foot on school days. She can’t run in the classroom or in the ____7____. If she does this, it will be very ____8____. Sometimes she can’t understand some of these rules. Parents always say that she needs to be strict with herself. Don’t only ____9____ what she can’t do. There is something else she can do. These rules can make her ____10____. They are very useful. 1. A. or B. but C. if D. because 2. A. prepare B. send C. follow D. visit 3. A. find B. read C. spend D. raise 4. A. carry B. lend C. buy D. cook 5. A. rules B. notices C. bands D. fields 6. A. months B. years C. minutes D. weeks 7. A. hallways B. stations C. clubs D. houses 8. A. important B. dangerous C. modern D. special 9. A. play with B. talk to C. work out D. think about 10. A. quiet B. excellent C. magic D. difficult 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A For children aged 10 to 16 From 1 July to 31 August Time: 9:00-6:00 Place: Children Centre ★There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1 WEEK 1 MONTH 2 MONTHS $15 $45 $80 Ways to sign up (报名) ： 520-113                                                *Each lesson is an hour long.  visit our centre                                      *Sign up before 25 June.                                                                    *Members will get a sports bag. 11. Who can take these lessons? A. 3-year-old Mary. B. 8-year-old Jack. C. 14-year-old Grace. D. 18-year-old Adam. 12. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim.    ②Play football.    ③Jump rope.    ④Play ping-pong. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 13. Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 14. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to spend________. A. $30 B. $60 C. $80 D. $90 15. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Each lesson is 2 hours long. B Many people like cute and friendly dolphins (海豚). They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2~2.3m long and 100~150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colours change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the colour of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 16. Where do pink dolphins live? A. In the sea. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. D. In the river. 17. What colour is a young pink dolphin? A. Black. B. White. C. Gray. D. Pink. 18. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain (解释) the underlined word “social”? A. By giving facts (事实). B. By listing numbers. C. By making a thinking map. D. By asking questions. 19. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B. Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals. C. Pink dolphins’ teeth help a lot in getting food. D. Pink dolphins live in big groups. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. The Colours of Dolphins B. Dolphins’ Family C. Pink Dolphins D. Cute Dolphins C Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If children are unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness, and may lead to eating too much. 21. Who is the passage for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Children. 22. Healthy eating habits can help children ________. A. only when they’re young B. only when they grow up C. when they’re not too young or too old D. when they’re young and when they grow up 23. How can parents help children choose healthy food? A. By drawing unhealthy food. B. By putting healthy food at home. C. By taking children to shops. D. By eating all kinds of food. 24. What does the underlined phrase “lead to” mean? A. build B. serve C. cause D. succeed 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to build healthy eating habits. B. Healthy eating habits are important. C. What healthy eating habits are. D. Children should help their parents. 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) away, among, choose, encourage, few, however, polite, respect, succeed, team Do you like movies? If yes, don’t miss this one—Ne Zha 2. Its director, Jiao Zi, spent five years making this movie. At last, he ____26____. People think it’s one ____27____ the best Chinese movies this year. It tells a story about Ne Zha. People often call him “the devil’s child” because he looks different. ____28____, his parents always tell him, “You can be a good person!” But Ne Zha feels sad because ____29____ children want to play with him. They often call him the devil’s child. They don’t treat him ____30____. They even laugh at him. One day, he meets Ao Bing. At first, they have a fight, but soon they become good friends. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing meet many dangerous problems. But they work as a ____31____ to face problems together and keep these bad persons ____32____. In the movie, they also break some rules, but is it wrong for them? Can you ____33____ and follow the rules when you find the rules are wrong? It’s important for everyone to think. Ne Zha 2 is a great ____34____ for families and friends to watch together because everyone can get what he likes from it. Ne Zha 2 becomes a symbol of Chinese cartoons. It ____35____ art workers to make more wonderful cartoons from Chinese traditional culture. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 We need lots of different foods to keep healthy. A food pyramid shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat. Eating well is important for all of us. In the short time, it can help us to feel good. In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy. Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. ①We should eat more important food and eat a little food that is not very important. Which food should we eat more? The answer is: vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs. And which food should we eat not too much? The answer is: oil and fatty meat. Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea. ②healthy, important, eat, to, it’s, different, foods, a, way, in. We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our lives happy and nice. Now we know what we should do and don’t forget to do it. 36. A food pyramid shows what and how much ________. (三个词以内) 37. How many kinds of food are there in the pyramid in many countries? ________________________________________________________ 38. 将文中画线句子①译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 39. 请将文中②处的单词重新排列，组成一个正确的句子。 ________________________________________________________ 40. How do you feel about eating too much oil and fat meat after reading the passage? ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. John usually brushes his teeth ________ (two) a day. 42. Sometimes my father ________ (arrive) home very late. 43. My brother loves playing in the water and he is a great ________ (swim). 44. There are many basketball teams but I think ________ (our) is the best. 45. Many people think ________ (wolf) are scary animals but I don’t think so. 46. I don’t have ________ (something) to do today. 47. How about ________ (take) the bus to the park? 48. Aunt Lisa’s birthday is coming and I would like ________ (buy) something nice for her. 49. I have to ________ (hurry) to school every morning to avoid being late for class. 50. I enjoy practicing ________ (play) basketball with my friends after school. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 五一劳动节 “Labour Day” 即将来临，一位名叫 Jack 的交换生将在假期来到兰州，并住在你家。假设你是李华，请根据图片信息写一封信，简单介绍一下你自己和你的生活方式。 要求： 1. 内容须包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息： 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Jack, May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Lanzhou. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第五十四中学 2025～2026 学年第二学期 初一年级期中考试 英语试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip (旅行) to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, ____1____ her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict (严苛的) with her. She must ____2____ the family rules. She must finish her homework before listening to music. She can’t watch TV or ____3____ a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to ____4____ some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she’s good at it. She also has to follow the school ____5____. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty ____6____ to get to school on foot on school days. She can’t run in the classroom or in the ____7____. If she does this, it will be very ____8____. Sometimes she can’t understand some of these rules. Parents always say that she needs to be strict with herself. Don’t only ____9____ what she can’t do. There is something else she can do. These rules can make her ____10____. They are very useful. 1. A. or B. but C. if D. because 2. A. prepare B. send C. follow D. visit 3. A. find B. read C. spend D. raise 4. A. carry B. lend C. buy D. cook 5. A. rules B. notices C. bands D. fields 6. A. months B. years C. minutes D. weeks 7. A. hallways B. stations C. clubs D. houses 8. A. important B. dangerous C. modern D. special 9. A. play with B. talk to C. work out D. think about 10. A. quiet B. excellent C. magic D. difficult 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Cindy想和同学去美丽村庄旅行但父母不允许，同时介绍了父母和学校对她的一系列规则要求，最后提到这些规则虽有时难理解但有用。 【1题详解】 句意：这个星期六她想和她的同学去一个美丽的村庄旅行，但是她的父母不允许她去。 前半句说想去旅行，后半句说父母不允许，前后是转折关系，应用but。or表示选择；if表示条件；because表示原因，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她必须遵守家规。 根据后文提到的一系列家规内容，可知这里是说必须遵守家规，follow the rules“遵守规则”，应用follow。prepare“准备”；send“发送”；visit“参观”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：在上学的晚上，她不能看电视或读故事书。 read a storybook“读故事书”，是固定搭配，应用read。find“发现”；spend“花费”；raise“筹集”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：在星期天早上，她必须向她妈妈学习做一些美味的食物。 根据“some delicious food”可知是学习做食物，cook food“做饭”，应用cook。carry“携带”；lend“借出”；buy“买”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她还必须遵守校规。 根据后文提到不能迟到等内容，可知是遵守校规，school rules“校规”，应用rules。notices“通知”；bands“乐队”；fields“田野”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：在上学日，她步行去学校大约需要二十分钟。 根据“to get to school on foot”可知这里说的是步行去学校花费的时间，应用minutes。months“月”；years“年”；weeks“周”，均不符合实际。 【7题详解】 句意：她不能在教室里或在走廊里跑。 根据常识，在学校不能跑的地方除了教室还有走廊，in the hallways“在走廊里”，应用hallways。stations“车站”；clubs“俱乐部”；houses“房子”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：如果她这样做，那将是非常危险的。 根据前文说不能在教室和走廊跑，可知这样做是危险的，应用dangerous。important“重要的”；modern“现代的”；special“特别的”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：不要只想着她不能做什么。 根据后文There is something else she can do.可知这里是说不要只想着不能做的事，think about“思考，想”，应用think about。play with“和……玩”；talk to“和……交谈”；work out“算出”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这些规则能让她变得优秀。 根据“They are very useful.”可知规则是有用的，能让她变得优秀，应用excellent。quiet“安静的”；magic“有魔力的”；difficult“困难的”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A For children aged 10 to 16 From 1 July to 31 August Time: 9:00-6:00 Place: Children Centre ★There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1 WEEK 1 MONTH 2 MONTHS $15 $45 $80 Ways to sign up (报名) ： 520-113                                                *Each lesson is an hour long.  visit our centre                                      *Sign up before 25 June.                                                                    *Members will get a sports bag. 11. Who can take these lessons? A. 3-year-old Mary. B. 8-year-old Jack. C. 14-year-old Grace. D. 18-year-old Adam. 12. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim.    ②Play football.    ③Jump rope.    ④Play ping-pong. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 13. Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 14. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to spend________. A. $30 B. $60 C. $80 D. $90 15. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Each lesson is 2 hours long. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了面向10-16岁儿童的“保持健康、保持身材”暑期运动课程，包含课程对象、时间、地点、项目、饮食课安排、费用及报名方式等信息，帮助家长和孩子了解课程详情并参与报名。 【11题详解】 海报开头明确标注“For children aged 10 to 16”，说明课程面向10至16岁的儿童。选项中只有14岁的Grace符合年龄要求。 【12题详解】 海报中的课程图标包含游泳、跳绳、乒乓球等项目，但未提及足球。 【13题详解】 海报提到“There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays.”，说明饮食习惯相关课程在每周三、周五开设，即一周两次。 【14题详解】 海报中“1 MONTH”对应的费用为$45，Tina和哥哥两人报名，总费用为45×2=90美元。 【15题详解】 海报中“Time: 9:00-6:00”可知，课程时间为“9:00-6:00”，即9:00至18:00，每日开放时长为9小时。 B Many people like cute and friendly dolphins (海豚). They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2~2.3m long and 100~150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colours change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the colour of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 16. Where do pink dolphins live? A. In the sea. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. D. In the river. 17. What colour is a young pink dolphin? A. Black. B. White. C. Gray. D. Pink. 18. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain (解释) the underlined word “social”? A. By giving facts (事实). B. By listing numbers. C. By making a thinking map. D. By asking questions. 19. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B. Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals. C. Pink dolphins’ teeth help a lot in getting food. D. Pink dolphins live in big groups. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. The Colours of Dolphins B. Dolphins’ Family C. Pink Dolphins D. Cute Dolphins 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了粉色海豚的特征、生活习性和群体行为。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.”可知粉色海豚生活在亚马逊河中。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young pink dolphins are gray”可知年轻的粉色海豚是灰色的。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together.”可知第三段通过列举粉色海豚群体活动的事实（如一起进入水中、一起玩耍、一起寻找食物）来解释“social”这个词。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily”可知粉色海豚的牙齿帮助它们轻松获取食物。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了粉色海豚的特征、生活习性和群体行为，以选项C“粉色海豚”为标题最合适。故选C。 C Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If children are unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness, and may lead to eating too much. 21. Who is the passage for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Children. 22. Healthy eating habits can help children ________. A. only when they’re young B. only when they grow up C. when they’re not too young or too old D. when they’re young and when they grow up 23. How can parents help children choose healthy food? A. By drawing unhealthy food. B. By putting healthy food at home. C. By taking children to shops. D. By eating all kinds of food. 24. What does the underlined phrase “lead to” mean? A. build B. serve C. cause D. succeed 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to build healthy eating habits. B. Healthy eating habits are important. C. What healthy eating habits are. D. Children should help their parents. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食习惯对孩子的益处，并详细介绍了家长帮助孩子形成健康饮食习惯的四种具体方法，旨在引导家长正确培养孩子的健康饮食观念。 【21题详解】 第一段提出“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways”，后文多次使用“Help your children...”等面向家长的表述，全文是向父母介绍培养孩子饮食习惯的方法，因此文章是写给父母的。 【22题详解】 第一段开头提到“Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up”，结合全文围绕从小培养饮食习惯的内容，可知健康饮食习惯在孩子年幼时和长大后都能带来帮助。 【23题详解】 第二段明确说明“Put healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food”，由此可知父母可以通过在家中准备健康食物，帮助孩子学会选择健康食品。 【24题详解】 第四段中“Keeping snacks may lead your children to eat too much”表示囤积零食可能会让孩子吃得过多，结合语境， “lead to”意为“导致、引起”，与选项cause含义一致。 【25题详解】 全文围绕第一段主旨句“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways”展开，详细介绍了四种培养健康饮食习惯的具体方式，因此文章主旨是介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) away, among, choose, encourage, few, however, polite, respect, succeed, team Do you like movies? If yes, don’t miss this one—Ne Zha 2. Its director, Jiao Zi, spent five years making this movie. At last, he ____26____. People think it’s one ____27____ the best Chinese movies this year. It tells a story about Ne Zha. People often call him “the devil’s child” because he looks different. ____28____, his parents always tell him, “You can be a good person!” But Ne Zha feels sad because ____29____ children want to play with him. They often call him the devil’s child. They don’t treat him ____30____. They even laugh at him. One day, he meets Ao Bing. At first, they have a fight, but soon they become good friends. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing meet many dangerous problems. But they work as a ____31____ to face problems together and keep these bad persons ____32____. In the movie, they also break some rules, but is it wrong for them? Can you ____33____ and follow the rules when you find the rules are wrong? It’s important for everyone to think. Ne Zha 2 is a great ____34____ for families and friends to watch together because everyone can get what he likes from it. Ne Zha 2 becomes a symbol of Chinese cartoons. It ____35____ art workers to make more wonderful cartoons from Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】26. succeeded 27. among 28. However 29. few 30. politely 31. team 32. away 33. respect 34. choice 35. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的制作背景、故事情节以及它所传达的主题和意义，强调它是一部适合家人和朋友一起观看的优秀电影，并且鼓励艺术工作者从中国传统文化中创作出更多精彩的卡通片。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，他成功了。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据前文“Its director, Jiao Zi, spent five years making this movie.”可知，此处表示导演经过五年的努力后取得了成功，“succeed”符合语境，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。 【27题详解】 句意：人们认为它是今年最好的中国电影之一。此处需要一个介词与“one”和“the best Chinese movies”构成固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示“……之一”，“one among...”符合固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母总是告诉他：“你可以成为一个好人！”此处需要一个副词作状语，表示转折关系。根据前后文语境可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，“however”符合语境，首字母大写。 【29题详解】 句意：但是哪吒感到很伤心，因为很少有孩子想和他一起玩。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“children”，表示数量少。根据后文“They often call him the devil's child.”可知，很少有孩子愿意和哪吒玩，“few”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他们不礼貌地对待他，甚至嘲笑他。此处需要一个副词修饰实义动词treat。treat是动词，需用副词修饰；polite的副词形式politely，意为“礼貌地”，符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：但是他们作为一个团队一起面对问题，让这些坏人远离。此处需要一个名词作介词“as”的宾语，且与“work”构成固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示他们作为一个团队一起工作，“team”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但是他们作为一个团队一起面对问题，让这些坏人远离。此处需要一个副词作宾语补足语。根据语境可知，此处表示他们让坏人远离，“away”符合语境，且与“keep”构成固定搭配“keep...away”。 【33题详解】 句意：当你发现规则本身有问题时，你还能尊重并遵守规则吗？此处需要一个动词原形和follow并列作谓语。情态动词Can后接动词原形，and连接并列谓语respect和follow，respect意为“尊重”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：《哪吒 2》是家人朋友一起观看的绝佳选择。此处需要一个名词作表语。根据语境可知，此处是指一个绝佳选择。choice表示“选择”，a后用单数。 【35题详解】 句意：它鼓励艺术工作者从中国传统文化中创作出更多精彩的卡通片。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示《哪吒2》鼓励艺术工作者创作更多精彩的卡通片，“encourage”符合语境，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式encourages。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 We need lots of different foods to keep healthy. A food pyramid shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat. Eating well is important for all of us. In the short time, it can help us to feel good. In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy. Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. ①We should eat more important food and eat a little food that is not very important. Which food should we eat more? The answer is: vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs. And which food should we eat not too much? The answer is: oil and fatty meat. Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea. ②healthy, important, eat, to, it’s, different, foods, a, way, in. We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our lives happy and nice. Now we know what we should do and don’t forget to do it. 36. A food pyramid shows what and how much ________. (三个词以内) 37. How many kinds of food are there in the pyramid in many countries? ________________________________________________________ 38. 将文中画线句子①译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 39. 请将文中②处的单词重新排列，组成一个正确的句子。 ________________________________________________________ 40. How do you feel about eating too much oil and fat meat after reading the passage? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. we can eat 37. Six. 38. 我们应该多吃重要的食物，少吃不太重要的食物。 39. It’s important to eat different foods in a healthy way. 40. I feel unhealthy after reading the passage. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕食物金字塔展开，介绍了食物金字塔能展示不同食物组以及为健康饮食所需摄入的量，强调了健康饮食对不同阶段的重要性，不同国家食物金字塔有差异，同时说明了应多吃和少吃的食物种类，最后呼吁遵循食物金字塔规则。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“A food pyramid shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat.”可知，食物金字塔展示的是我们能吃什么以及能吃多少，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid.”可知，在许多国家，食物金字塔中有六种食物，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取信息作答。 【38题详解】 “We should eat more important food”中“should”表示“应该”，“eat”是“吃”，“more important food”是“更重要的食物”；“and eat a little food that is not very important”中“and”表并列，“a little”是“一点”，“that is not very important”是定语从句修饰“food”，意思是“不太重要的食物”。整句翻译为“我们应该多吃重要的食物，少吃不太重要的食物”。 【39题详解】 根据所给单词，结合句子结构，这是一个“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，表示“做某事是……的”，“important”是形容词“重要的”，“eat different foods”是“吃不同的食物”，“in a healthy way”是“以健康的方式”，所以组成句子“It’s important to eat different foods in a healthy way.”，意思是“以健康的方式吃不同的食物是很重要的”。 【40题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。根据文章提到油和肥肉是不应多吃的食物，结合健康常识，可表明读文章后觉得吃太多油和肥肉不健康等合理观点。示例答案“I feel unhealthy after reading the passage.” 表明读文章后感觉不健康，理由是文章强调了健康饮食的重要性，吃太多油和肥肉不符合健康饮食标准。 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. John usually brushes his teeth ________ (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰通常一天刷两次牙。固定表达twice a day“一天两次”，基数词two要变为副词twice表示次数。 42. Sometimes my father ________ (arrive) home very late. 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候我爸爸到家很晚。Sometimes是一般现在时标志词；主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式arrives。 43. My brother loves playing in the water and he is a great ________ (swim). 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢在水里玩，他是一名很棒的游泳者。句中“a great”提示，空处应用可数名词单数；结合提示词，此处指一名很棒的游泳者，应用单数名词swimmer“游泳者”。 44. There are many basketball teams but I think ________ (our) is the best. 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多篮球队，但我认为我们的篮球队是最好的。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词。此处需要作主语，指代“我们的篮球队”，因此用名词性物主代词ours。 45. Many people think ________ (wolf) are scary animals but I don’t think so. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人认为狼是可怕的动物，但我不这么认为。因为后面的be动词是are，说明主语是复数，wolf的复数变化是把f变成v，再加-es，也就是wolves。 46. I don’t have ________ (something) to do today. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天没什么事要做。something多用于肯定句，否定句中常用anything。 47. How about ________ (take) the bus to the park? 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐公共汽车去公园怎么样？how about doing“做某事怎么样”，用动名词作宾语，故填taking。 48. Aunt Lisa’s birthday is coming and I would like ________ (buy) something nice for her. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨阿姨的生日快到了，我想给她买点好看的礼物。would like to do sth.想要做某事，空处需用动词不定式to buy。 49. I have to ________ (hurry) to school every morning to avoid being late for class. 【答案】hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上必须匆忙赶往学校，以免上课迟到。固定结构：have to+动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”，故填hurry。 50. I enjoy practicing ________ (play) basketball with my friends after school. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢放学后和朋友们练习打篮球。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语，故填playing。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 五一劳动节 “Labour Day” 即将来临，一位名叫 Jack 的交换生将在假期来到兰州，并住在你家。假设你是李华，请根据图片信息写一封信，简单介绍一下你自己和你的生活方式。 要求： 1. 内容须包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息： 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Jack, May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Lanzhou. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Jack, May Day is coming! I am very happy to hear that you’ll come to Lanzhou. I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. My favorite animal is the panda because it is cute and lovely. I have a healthy lifestyle. I run every morning to keep strong. I also eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit every day, and I never eat junk food. At home, I have some family rules. I must treat others with respect. I also have to finish my homework on time and help my parents with housework. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息、健康生活方式、家庭规则 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达欢迎和期待 主体段：分别介绍个人信息（最喜欢的动物及原因）、健康生活方式（运动习惯、饮食习惯等）、家庭规则（两条规则） 结尾段：表达期待见面 [第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：最喜欢的动物+原因 动物选择：panda/dog/cat/rabbit等 原因描述：cute/lovely/friendly/loyal/bring me joy等 要点二：健康生活方式——运动 运动选择：run/play basketball/swim/walk等 频率：every morning/three times a week/every day等 原因：keep strong/keep fit/stay healthy/relax myself等 要点三：健康生活方式——饮食习惯 习惯描述：eat vegetables and fruit/drink milk/never eat junk food/have a balanced diet等 要点四：家庭规则 规则一：treat others with respect（题干已给出） 规则二：finish homework on time/help with housework/keep room tidy/be polite等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $