2026年中考模拟卷（热点版）（成都专用）-2026届中考英语总复习（人教版）

2026年中考模拟卷（热点版）（成都专用） A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.A．No, I can’t. B．Don’t worry. C．Sure, that should be OK. 2.A．It’s terrible. B．I was watching TV. C．I was afraid of it. 3.A．Good journey! B．Good day! C．Good job! 4.A．So is it. B．You do have a point. C．That’s all right. 5.A．It’s up to you. B．It’s a piece of cake. C．It’s not a big deal. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A．  B．  C．  D．  E． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11.A．Go to a concert. B．Watch a basketball game. C．Visit a science fair. 12.A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 13.A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Family. 14.A．2:00. B．2:20. C．2:45. 15． A.Li Ming’s local friends. B．The weather in Hangzhou. C．Li Ming’s cultural exchange experience. 16.A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 17.A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Rock music. 18.A．To complain about the food. B．To order some food by phone. C．To say sorry for the bad service. 19.A．A warning about danger. B．A wish for good luck. C．A suggestion to study. 20.A．Julia. B．Tina. C．Tom. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．Where is the shipwreck (残骸) of the Titanic now? A．On the coast. B．In a history museum. C．At the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. 22．How many warning messages did the captain (船长) receive? A．6. B．12. C．14. 23．When did Robert Ballard and Jean-Louis Michel discover the shipwreck? A．In 1912. B．In 1985. C．In 2012. 24．Whose old notebook was it? A．A 17-year-old passenger’s. B．The captain’s. C．Researchers’. 25．In which part of a website can we probably hear this recording? A．History. B．Inventions. C．Traditions. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Leonardo da Vinci As a painter As an 26 What achievements? 27 : like the Mona Lisa. How many plans worked out?* One bridge built 28 after it was drawn. * Flying machines. How was his diary written?﹡ Written backwards (反向地). * With a mirror, the words can 29 . 30 was his diary written backward? * Keep his ideas secret. * Easier for him to write. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、选择填空（共5小题；计10分） A．come true           B．a new level        C． did hard moves D．keep their balance       E. real kung fu masters At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robot show “Yang-BOT” surprised everyone with its great dance. But in 2026, “Wu-BOT” took technology to 31 —it was an exciting kung fu show. In “Wu-BOT,” robots performed with kung fu students. They 32 like jumping high and flipping backward. They also waved wooden sticks well, just like 33 . Before the show, the robots practiced many times on computers. This helped them 34 and finish difficult actions. “Wu-BOT” shows Chinese robots are getting faster, and stronger. In the future, such robots could work in factories or help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see the dream of man and machine working together 35 . 六．补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Peter. You don’t look good. 36 B: Hi, Helen. I just had a terrible argument with my parents. A: Sorry to hear that. But for what? B: 37 But my parents think I waste a lot of time on it. A: 38 B: Yes, I often use it to look up some difficult English words. A: 39 In that way, you can get more explanation about the words. B: Er...You seem to have a point. 40 A: Then I guess that’s why your parents want to control your phone. A．What’s the problem? B．Did you use it in a good way? C．Well, you can also use a dictionary. D．I think teenagers should be allowed to use the smart phones. E．I sometimes end up using my phone more to play than to study. 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；计20分） Emily is a 14-year-old girl from America. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something 41 happening. Her friend Kate held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Kate was unable to 42 , Emily knew she was choking (噎住). At once, Emily jumped from her seat and stood behind Kate. She pushed Kate a bit forward, put her arms around Kate’s waist (腰部), then 43 as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Kate’s throat. Thanks to Emily’s 44 action, Kate was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Emily. “I wasn’t 45 at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most 46 part of the story is that Emily had known the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids safety class. In class, she and other children learnt basic first aid and 47 how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Emily was a really fast 48 ! She could use what she’d learnt the night before in real life. A few days later, Emily was given an award by the headmaster. “We’re sure to 49 Emily for her actions in such a situation,” the headmaster said, “Emily took action calmly. What she did was really helpful. She is simply a(an) 50 ” Emily was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “It would be cool to work in a hospital.” 41．A．usual B．funny C．unexpected 42．A．speak B．smell C．listen 43．A．stamped B．pressed C．kicked 44．A．cold-blooded B．cool-headed C．absent-minded 45．A．nervous B．bored C．angry 46．A．dangerous B．amazing C．peaceful 47．A．practiced B．explained C．decided 48．A．runner B．worker C．learner 49．A．get on with B．take pride in C．look down upon 50．A．hero B．actor C．advisor 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Over 2,300 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan, Ningxia, spent about 16 hours hiking to show respect for the martyrs (烈士). They began the trip at 4:30 am on April 1st. They hiked 27 kilometers from their schools to the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery (墓园). “It was still dark for the first half of the trip. And walking along the mountain roads was difficult. However, none of us gave up. When the girls had trouble climbing up the mountains, the boys helped,” said Zhang Yuxin, a student from No. 2 Middle School. And as police officers and doctors followed the team all the time, there was no need to worry about their safety. Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School. His feet began to hurt halfway. But when a parent volunteer asked him to get in his car, he said no. “I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the place on my own this time, I might run away from difficulties in my life. So I had to keep going,” he said. During the trip, the students held up red flags and sang old songs loudly. The team finally arrived at around 11:00 am. Then they swept the tombs (扫墓) for the martyrs there. After that, the students returned to Guyuan on foot. In fact, hiking was nothing new for the two schools. “We have been doing this every year since 1995,” said Mian Youlu, a teacher from No. 2 Middle School. “The students can have unforgettable memories and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds by doing this.” 51．How far is the cemetery from the schools? A．11 km. B．16 km. C．27 km. 52．What did police officers and doctors do on the trip? A．To help sweep the tombs. B．To help the students carry things. C．To keep the students safe. 53．What do we know about Wang Kaixin? A．He is a boy with a strong will. B．He doesn’t like traveling by car. C．His parents went with him. 54．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The meaning of the activity. B．The history of the two schools. C．The stories of the martyrs. 55．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． B Modern Cars Nowadays, cars play an important role in our daily life. With the fast development of technology, modern cars are quite different from the ones in the past. They are becoming safer, greener and smarter. In the past, most cars used petrol (汽油) and produced a lot of smoke, which polluted the environment. Today, more and more cars are powered by electricity instead of fuel (燃料). These electric cars produce no harmful gas and make little noise. They help to protect the environment and save energy. What’s more, some cars can use solar energy, so they are much more eco-friendly (环保的). Modern cars also have many smart systems to keep drivers safe. For example, some cars can warn drivers when they get too close to other cars. Some can help drivers park easily, and a few can even drive themselves under proper conditions. These technologies make driving much safer and more comfortable. However, modern cars also have some problems. Electric cars usually cost more than traditional ones, and some people worry about running out of electricity on the way. In a word, modern cars bring great convenience to our life. Technology is changing cars all the time, and they are sure to become better and better in the future. 56．What are modern cars like according to the passage? A．Cheaper and slower. B．Smaller and noisier. C．Safer, greener and smarter. 57．Why are electric cars better for the environment? A．They run faster. B．They cost less money. C．They produce no harmful gas. 58．What can smart systems in cars do? A．Help keep driving safe. B．Produce more energy. C．Make cars more beautiful. 59．What is a problem of electric cars? A．They are too fast. B．They usually cost more. C．They make too much noise. 60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．People will stop using cars soon. B．Modern cars are developing and helpful. C．Traditional cars are better than modern ones. C The Taklimakan Desert, which is in the northwest of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the people live around. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. Now the local people can make more money from having visitors. 61．What do you know about the Taklimakan Desert? A．It’s in the west of China. B．It’s the biggest in the world. C．It causes many sandstorms. 62．What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A．2,761 kilometers. B．285 kilometers. C．3,046 kilometers. 63．Which of the following is NOT about “These things” in Paragraph Three? A．Tall things to stop the sand. B．Deep holes for straw. C．Wide lines of trees. 64．What are the good things after the green belt was successfully finished? ①the better nature          ②fewer sandstorms           ③nicer places           ④richer life A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Great Changes of Taklimakan Desert. B．The Terrible Harm of Strong Sandstorms. C．The Big Advantages of the Green Belt. B卷（共50分） 一、从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 use difficulty easy famous also from big wall amazing give tons  small Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf ” on the desert (沙漠)? Last year, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was successfully surrounded (围绕). It is an 66 event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is 67 as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 68 desert in China with bad conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it 69 getting bigger. This 3046-kilometer-long 70 shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with 71 . People not only had to plant trees in the area, but 72 had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of 73 up, people here came up with many ideas. And they finally planted 74 of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 75 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. 二、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In March 2026, a new set of rules came into effect, creating what many call a “protective shield” for young people in the online world. It is to control the influence on teenagers’ body and mind. But what exactly does this new regulation (政策) do? For a long time, the internet has been full of “gray area” information—content that is not clearly illegal (违法的) but can still be harmful. 76 Now the new rules aim to change this by providing a clear “negative (消极的) list”. This list divides harmful information into three main groups. The first group includes things that might lead teenagers to imitate bad behaviors. The second includes content that could negatively shape their values, 77 The third group focuses on the improper use of children’s pictures. 78 For example, websites are now not allowed to show improper information in places like the home page, top search results, or pop-up windows. They must also add clear warnings to content that might be risky. For parents and students, this “shield” offers clearer protection. 79 If they see content that matches the “negative list”, they can report it to the platform with clear evidence. This makes it much easier to keep the online environment clean. 80 Instead, it helps to create a healthier Internet space where young people can learn, play, and connect with less risk of being influenced by harmful information. A．such as showing off wealth. B．Attention is also paid on websites. C．It was often difficult to manage this type of content before. D．Parents now have a clear standard to tell what their children should not see. E．so teenagers will spend less time online. F．The goal of the new regulation is not to hide information. B．完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or obese can easily cause many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. We can take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in health, food and sports can work together to finish the guide. It offers advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. In addition, AI technology may be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加). Scientific basis· The higher a person’s BMI is, the 81 he/ she may be. · Being overweight or obese can lead to many health problems 82 . Actions· The NHC is working on a three-year program. · The program 83 advice for people about healthy eating, exercise and keeping a healthy weight. China’s growing overweight 84 By 2030, a large percentage of adults in China, and even children, could be overweight. Suggestions· Eat different kinds of healthy foods. · Stop eating when you’re 70% or 80% full. · Good sleeping habits can 85 putting on weight. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 In March, 2026, history was made. Zhang Xue Motorcycle (ZXMOTO) won in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship. The man behind it is Zhang Xue—a 39-year-old whose journey started from a small village in Hunan. As a child, Zhang loved motorcycles deeply. At 16, he began working in a repair shop. One year later, he opened his own shop. His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer. At 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy”—riding more than 100 kilometers in the heavy rain for a chance to appear on television and show his riding skills. He explained, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His effort finally changed his life—a racing team reached out. Later, he moved to Chongqing and started his own brand, ZXMOTO. In 2025, his company lost a lot of money, but he kept trying. He kept investing in research and development. His hard work finally brought success. ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. It marked the first victory for a domestically (国内的) developed brand (品牌) in a racing series. A video of Zhang at 19—helmet on, covered in mud, riding the old motorcycle—has recently become popular online. In the video, the young Zhang shouted, “Whether you fail or succeed, if you don’t do what you want to do when you’re young, you’ll surely regret it when you’re older.” He proves that even a village boy can reach the top of the world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 86．Where was Zhang Xue born? 87．What was Zhang Xue’s dream? 88．Why did Zhang want to show his riding skills on TV at 19? 89．What marked the first victory for a Chinese brand in a racing series? 90．What do you learn from Zhang Xue’s story? 五、书面表达（计15分） 2026年政府工作报告提出“支持有条件的地方推广中小学春秋假(Spring and Autumn Breaks)”，引发了广泛关注。你校“能说会道”英语社团将举办以“My View on Spring and Autumn Breaks”为主题的演讲比赛。在准备过程中，你看到社团留言板上的一些同学留言。请你根据留言板上的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿，简要阐述春秋假的优点与不足，并针对不足提出2-3条合理建议。要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Message Board Pros (利)    Cons (弊) reduce study pressure    waste time on screens get close to nature    affect one’s study improve parent-child relationship    parents have no time to look after kids …    … 参考信息： Suggestions: make a reasonable plan, balance study and rest, have paid leave days, take part in community activities, improve self-discipline (自律)… … Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor to speak here about the heated topic—Spring and Autumn Breaks. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟卷（热点版）（成都专用） A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1.A．No, I can’t. B．Don’t worry. C．Sure, that should be OK. 【答案】C 【原文】Mom, could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? 2.A．It’s terrible. B．I was watching TV. C．I was afraid of it. 【答案】B 【原文】What were you doing when the earthquake happened? 3.A．Good journey! B．Good day! C．Good job! 【答案】A 【原文】I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland during the summer vacation. 4.A．So is it. B．You do have a point. C．That’s all right. 【答案】B 【原文】I think the teenagers should have time to relax themselves. 5.A．It’s up to you. B．It’s a piece of cake. C．It’s not a big deal. 【答案】C 【原文】I’m sorry to break your cup. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A．  B．  C．  D．  E． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 【答案】 B A E D C 【原文】6. It’s very convenient to travel around Chengdu by subway now. 7. Look! Here’s a robot dog dancing on the floor. 8. Volunteering makes a big difference to both others and ourselves. 9. The popular Chinese animated film was almost directed in the city of Chengdu. 10. Sarah had a big argument with her mom last night. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11.A．Go to a concert. B．Watch a basketball game. C．Visit a science fair. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Will you go to the concert or the basketball game this weekend? B: Neither. I don’t have the tickets, so I plan to visit the science fair. Question: What would the girl probably do this weekend? 12.A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train. 【答案】B 【原文】A: It’s so nice to see you in Chengdu, Ms Miller. B: Nice to see you, Mr black. How was the flight? A: Not bad, but my son said he would rather take the high speed train next time. Question: How did the man and his son go to Chengdu? 13.A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Family. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, my family has just moved into the house next door. B: Great. Nice to meet you, Miss. A: Call me Anna, please. Oh, here’s some bread I’ve made. B: Thank you so much, Anna. I’m Robert, glad you’ve moved here. Question: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 14.A．2:00. B．2:20. C．2:45. 【答案】B 【原文】A: It’s already two, Mike. We’re going to be late for your tennis lesson. B: It’s okay, mom. The lesson starts at a quarter to three today. A: All right, but we still need to leave at twenty past two, so go and get ready. Question: When do they need to leave? 15． A.Li Ming’s local friends. B．The weather in Hangzhou. C．Li Ming’s cultural exchange experience. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Li Ming, how was your cultural exchange program in Hangzhou? B: Everything was fantastic, the weather was pleasant during my stay and the activities were unforgettable. A: Did you connect with local students during your stay? B: Sure, we often chat on WeChat and share updates. Question: What are the man and a woman mainly talking about? 16.A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】A: So many people are waiting outside. It’s so smart of you to book a table yesterday. B: Sure, both the food and service here are the most popular on this street. Question: Where does this dialogue probably take place? 17.A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Rock music. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Make yourself at home, Helen. Which do you prefer? Pop music, classical music or rock music? B: I prefer pop music. What about you, Peter? A: I used to listen rock music, but now sometimes I listen to some classical music to relax myself. Question: What kind of music does Peter like to listen to? 18.A．To complain about the food. B．To order some food by phone. C．To say sorry for the bad service. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Madam, how can I help you? B: I’m sorry, but my soup isn’t quite hot enough. A: Sorry, let me take it back and have it warmed up for you. Question: Why does the woman talk to the man? 19.A．A warning about danger. B．A wish for good luck. C．A suggestion to study. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Lucy, my British pen Pal said break a leg before my exam. Does that mean something bad? B: Oh, it’s a theater tradition to reach someone success. Performers avoid saying good luck because they believe it might bring bad luck instead. A: Got it. I should thank him then. Question: What does break a leg mean in this context? 20.A．Julia. B．Tina. C．Tom. 【答案】B 【原文】A: The guide should be here any minute now. Hurry up, Tony. B: What? I thought Julia was coming to show us around the city. A: She couldn’t make it last minute so she asked her cousin Tina to help out. Question: Who are they waiting for? 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．Where is the shipwreck (残骸) of the Titanic now? A．On the coast. B．In a history museum. C．At the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. 22．How many warning messages did the captain (船长) receive? A．6. B．12. C．14. 23．When did Robert Ballard and Jean-Louis Michel discover the shipwreck? A．In 1912. B．In 1985. C．In 2012. 24．Whose old notebook was it? A．A 17-year-old passenger’s. B．The captain’s. C．Researchers’. 25．In which part of a website can we probably hear this recording? A．History. B．Inventions. C．Traditions. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 【原文】 Over 100 years later, the Titanic lies at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, about 3000 meters deep. But how did it sink? On April 14, 1912, the ship entered dangerous icy waters. It received six warning messages, and the captain turned the ship southward, but he did not slow down. By the time the crew saw an iceberg, it was too late. In 1985, National Geographic explorer Robert Ballard and French scientist Jean Louis Michel discovered the lost shipwreck. They also found many old items that show the human side of the story, like an old notebook that belonged to the 17-year-old passenger. It contains pencil writing you can still read today. With the help of new technology, researchers continue to study the Titanic. Our interest in this famous ship is still as strong as ever. If anything, it is the story of the Titanic that is truly unsinkable. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Leonardo da Vinci As a painter As an 26 What achievements? 27 : like the Mona Lisa. How many plans worked out?* One bridge built 28 after it was drawn. * Flying machines. How was his diary written?﹡ Written backwards (反向地). * With a mirror, the words can 29 . 30 was his diary written backward? * Keep his ideas secret. * Easier for him to write. 【答案】26．engineer and inventor 27．Famous paintings 28．500 years 29．be seen/be read 30．Why 【原文】 Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of the greatest painters of all time. He was born in Italy in 1452. He is still famous today because of his famous paintings, especially the Mona Lisa. However, not many people know that da Vinci was also an engineer and inventor. He drew plans and pictures and wrote about his many ideas in his diaries. Not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out because they weren’t tested. However, some of his ideas came true. For example, one of his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn, and flying machines such as helicopters are very common now. Everything in da Vinci’s diary is written backwards. Why? Something da Vinci didn’t want others to know about his ideas as he wrote his diary in code. Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror so that you can see the words in the correct direction. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、选择填空（共5小题；计10分） A．come true           B．a new level        C． did hard moves D．keep their balance       E. real kung fu masters At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robot show “Yang-BOT” surprised everyone with its great dance. But in 2026, “Wu-BOT” took technology to 31 —it was an exciting kung fu show. In “Wu-BOT,” robots performed with kung fu students. They 32 like jumping high and flipping backward. They also waved wooden sticks well, just like 33 . Before the show, the robots practiced many times on computers. This helped them 34 and finish difficult actions. “Wu-BOT” shows Chinese robots are getting faster, and stronger. In the future, such robots could work in factories or help people at home. From “Yang-BOT” to “Wu-BOT,” we can see the dream of man and machine working together 35 . 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026 年春晚机器人节目《武BOT》，它表演功夫、完成高难度动作，体现了中国机器人技术的进步，也让人机协作的梦想得以实现。 31．句意：但在 2026 年，《武BOT》将科技带上了新高度—— 这是一场令人激动的功夫表演。take...to a new level是固定搭配，意为“将……提升到新高度”，符合2026年机器人功夫秀将科技提升到新水平的语境。 32．句意：它们完成了高难度动作，比如高空跳跃、后空翻。空后“高跳、后空翻”都属于高难度动作，did hard moves“做高难度动作”符合语境。 33．句意：它们还能熟练挥舞木棍，就像真正的功夫大师一样。机器人舞棍表现出色，就像真正的功夫大师，real kung fu masters“真正的功夫大师”符合语义。 34．句意：这帮助它们保持平衡，完成高难度动作。此前多次练习可以帮助机器人保持平衡，完成高难度动作，keep their balance“保持平衡”符合动作完成的要求。 35．句意：从《秧BOT》到《武BOT》，我们能看到人机协作的梦想成真了。“dream…”表明“梦想成真”，come true是固定搭配，意为“（愿望、梦想等）成真”，此处指人机协作的梦想逐步成为现实。 六．补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Peter. You don’t look good. 36 B: Hi, Helen. I just had a terrible argument with my parents. A: Sorry to hear that. But for what? B: 37 But my parents think I waste a lot of time on it. A: 38 B: Yes, I often use it to look up some difficult English words. A: 39 In that way, you can get more explanation about the words. B: Er...You seem to have a point. 40 A: Then I guess that’s why your parents want to control your phone. A．What’s the problem? B．Did you use it in a good way? C．Well, you can also use a dictionary. D．I think teenagers should be allowed to use the smart phones. E．I sometimes end up using my phone more to play than to study. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文中Peter因智能手机使用问题与父母吵架，Helen询问原因并建议用字典查词，Peter承认有时玩手机多于学习，理解父母控制手机的原因。 36．上文A看到Peter状态不好，下文B提到和父母吵架，A项“What’s the problem?”表示询问出了什么事，符合逻辑衔接。 37．上文A询问吵架原因，下文B提到父母觉得他浪费时间，D项“I think teenagers should be allowed to use the smart phones.”说明吵架围绕智能手机使用展开，符合逻辑衔接。 38．下文B回应“是的，我常用来查难的英语单词”，B项“Did you use it in a good way?”询问是否合理使用手机，符合逻辑衔接。 39．下文A建议用字典能得到更多单词解释，C项“Well, you can also use a dictionary.”提出替代查词的方法，符合逻辑衔接。 40．下文A推测父母控制手机的原因，E项“I sometimes end up using my phone more to play than to study.”说明自己存在玩手机多于学习的情况，解释父母控制手机的原因，符合逻辑衔接。 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；计20分） Emily is a 14-year-old girl from America. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed something 41 happening. Her friend Kate held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Kate was unable to 42 , Emily knew she was choking (噎住). At once, Emily jumped from her seat and stood behind Kate. She pushed Kate a bit forward, put her arms around Kate’s waist (腰部), then 43 as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Kate’s throat. Thanks to Emily’s 44 action, Kate was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Emily. “I wasn’t 45 at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most 46 part of the story is that Emily had known the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids safety class. In class, she and other children learnt basic first aid and 47 how to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Emily was a really fast 48 ! She could use what she’d learnt the night before in real life. A few days later, Emily was given an award by the headmaster. “We’re sure to 49 Emily for her actions in such a situation,” the headmaster said, “Emily took action calmly. What she did was really helpful. She is simply a(an) 50 ” Emily was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital because she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to save more people,” she said. “It would be cool to work in a hospital.” 41．A．usual B．funny C．unexpected 42．A．speak B．smell C．listen 43．A．stamped B．pressed C．kicked 44．A．cold-blooded B．cool-headed C．absent-minded 45．A．nervous B．bored C．angry 46．A．dangerous B．amazing C．peaceful 47．A．practiced B．explained C．decided 48．A．runner B．worker C．learner 49．A．get on with B．take pride in C．look down upon 50．A．hero B．actor C．advisor 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Emily刚学会海姆立克急救法不到一天，就冷静运用该方法成功救了被噎住的朋友Kate，并因此获得表彰的故事。 41．句意：那天，在学校食堂吃午饭时，她注意到发生了一些意想不到的事。 后文是朋友被噎住的突发状况，unexpected“意外的、想不到的”符合语境；usual“平常的”、funny“滑稽的”不符合。 42．句意：虽然凯特无法说话，但艾米丽知道她噎住了。 人被噎住时喉咙发不出声音，speak“说话”符合；smell“闻”、listen“听”与被噎住的状态无关。 43．句意：她把凯特往前推一点，搂住凯特的腰，然后用力按压。 海姆立克急救法的动作是向内向上按压腹部，press“按压”符合；stamp“跺脚”、kick“踢”不是急救动作。 44．句意：多亏了艾米丽冷静的行动，凯特又能呼吸了。 艾米丽果断施救，头脑冷静，cool-headed“冷静的”符合；cold-blooded“冷血的”、absent-minded“心不在焉的”不符合。 45．句意：我一点也不紧张，我知道我必须快点行动。 面对紧急情况艾米丽一点也不紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合；bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”不符合语境。 46．句意：这个故事最令人惊奇的部分是，艾米丽学会海姆立克急救法还不到24小时。 刚学完就成功救人，这件事很令人惊讶，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合；dangerous“危险的”、peaceful“平静的”不符合。 47．句意：在课堂上，她和其他孩子学习了基本的急救知识，并互相练习如何做海姆立克急救法。 课堂上学习后要进行实操练习，practiced“练习”符合；explained“解释”、decided“决定”不符合上课学习的场景。 48．句意：显然，艾米丽是一个学得非常快的学习者。 她刚学完就会运用，说明学习能力强，learner“学习者”符合；runner“跑步者”、worker“工人”不符合。 49．句意：校长说：“我们一定会为艾米丽在这种情况下的表现感到骄傲。” 艾米丽勇敢救人，学校为她感到自豪，take pride in“为……感到骄傲”符合；get on with“与……相处”、look down upon“看不起”不符合。 50．句意：她简直就是一个英雄。 艾米丽救了朋友的生命，是大家心中的英雄，hero“英雄”符合；actor“演员”、advisor“顾问”不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Over 2,300 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan, Ningxia, spent about 16 hours hiking to show respect for the martyrs (烈士). They began the trip at 4:30 am on April 1st. They hiked 27 kilometers from their schools to the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery (墓园). “It was still dark for the first half of the trip. And walking along the mountain roads was difficult. However, none of us gave up. When the girls had trouble climbing up the mountains, the boys helped,” said Zhang Yuxin, a student from No. 2 Middle School. And as police officers and doctors followed the team all the time, there was no need to worry about their safety. Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School. His feet began to hurt halfway. But when a parent volunteer asked him to get in his car, he said no. “I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the place on my own this time, I might run away from difficulties in my life. So I had to keep going,” he said. During the trip, the students held up red flags and sang old songs loudly. The team finally arrived at around 11:00 am. Then they swept the tombs (扫墓) for the martyrs there. After that, the students returned to Guyuan on foot. In fact, hiking was nothing new for the two schools. “We have been doing this every year since 1995,” said Mian Youlu, a teacher from No. 2 Middle School. “The students can have unforgettable memories and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds by doing this.” 51．How far is the cemetery from the schools? A．11 km. B．16 km. C．27 km. 52．What did police officers and doctors do on the trip? A．To help sweep the tombs. B．To help the students carry things. C．To keep the students safe. 53．What do we know about Wang Kaixin? A．He is a boy with a strong will. B．He doesn’t like traveling by car. C．His parents went with him. 54．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The meaning of the activity. B．The history of the two schools. C．The stories of the martyrs. 55．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宁夏固原两所学校的2300多名师生徒步约16小时前往烈士墓园扫墓，以表达对烈士的敬意，文章描述了徒步过程、学生的表现以及活动的意义。 51．第二段明确提到“They hiked 27 kilometers from their schools to the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery (墓园).”，这直接说明墓园距离学校27公里。 52．第二段提到“And as police officers and doctors followed the team all the time, there was no need to worry about their safety.”，说明警察和医生在旅途中一直跟随队伍是为了保障学生的安全。 53．第三段提到“Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School. His feet began to hurt halfway. But when a parent volunteer asked him to get in his car, he said no.”，说明王凯欣在脚受伤的情况下拒绝乘车，坚持徒步，体现了他坚强的意志。 54．最后一段提到“The students can have unforgettable memories and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds by doing this.”，说明活动可以让学生拥有难忘的记忆，增强身心，这是活动的意义。 55．文章第一段总述了师生徒步去扫墓这一事件，第二、三、四段详细描述了徒步的过程和学生的表现，第五段总结了活动的意义和历史，因此结构为总-分-总，即①/②③④/⑤。 B Modern Cars Nowadays, cars play an important role in our daily life. With the fast development of technology, modern cars are quite different from the ones in the past. They are becoming safer, greener and smarter. In the past, most cars used petrol (汽油) and produced a lot of smoke, which polluted the environment. Today, more and more cars are powered by electricity instead of fuel (燃料). These electric cars produce no harmful gas and make little noise. They help to protect the environment and save energy. What’s more, some cars can use solar energy, so they are much more eco-friendly (环保的). Modern cars also have many smart systems to keep drivers safe. For example, some cars can warn drivers when they get too close to other cars. Some can help drivers park easily, and a few can even drive themselves under proper conditions. These technologies make driving much safer and more comfortable. However, modern cars also have some problems. Electric cars usually cost more than traditional ones, and some people worry about running out of electricity on the way. In a word, modern cars bring great convenience to our life. Technology is changing cars all the time, and they are sure to become better and better in the future. 56．What are modern cars like according to the passage? A．Cheaper and slower. B．Smaller and noisier. C．Safer, greener and smarter. 57．Why are electric cars better for the environment? A．They run faster. B．They cost less money. C．They produce no harmful gas. 58．What can smart systems in cars do? A．Help keep driving safe. B．Produce more energy. C．Make cars more beautiful. 59．What is a problem of electric cars? A．They are too fast. B．They usually cost more. C．They make too much noise. 60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．People will stop using cars soon. B．Modern cars are developing and helpful. C．Traditional cars are better than modern ones. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代汽车相比过去在安全性、环保性和智能化方面的进步，同时指出了电动汽车存在的问题，最后总结现代汽车正在不断发展并为生活带来便利。 56．第一段最后一句“They are becoming safer, greener and smarter.”明确说明现代汽车正变得更安全、更环保、更智能，对应选项中的“Safer, greener and smarter”。 57．第二段第三句“These electric cars produce no harmful gas and make little noise. They help to protect the environment...”直接表明，电动汽车不产生有害气体，因此对环境更友好，其他选项的内容文中未提及。 58．第三段开头句子“Modern cars also have many smart systems to keep drivers safe.”指出，智能系统的主要作用是保持驾驶安全，后文举例也围绕安全功能展开。 59．倒数第二段的第二句“Electric cars usually cost more than traditional ones”直接指出电动汽车通常比传统汽车更贵，这是其问题之一。 60．全文主旨及最后一段句子“modern cars bring great convenience to our life. Technology is changing cars all the time, and they are sure to become better and better”可看出，作者整体上在说明现代汽车的发展趋势和带来的好处，而不是要淘汰汽车或认为传统汽车更好。 C The Taklimakan Desert, which is in the northwest of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the people live around. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. Now the local people can make more money from having visitors. 61．What do you know about the Taklimakan Desert? A．It’s in the west of China. B．It’s the biggest in the world. C．It causes many sandstorms. 62．What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A．2,761 kilometers. B．285 kilometers. C．3,046 kilometers. 63．Which of the following is NOT about “These things” in Paragraph Three? A．Tall things to stop the sand. B．Deep holes for straw. C．Wide lines of trees. 64．What are the good things after the green belt was successfully finished? ①the better nature          ②fewer sandstorms           ③nicer places           ④richer life A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Great Changes of Taklimakan Desert. B．The Terrible Harm of Strong Sandstorms. C．The Big Advantages of the Green Belt. 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠因沙尘暴频发危害自然与人类生活，为此人们启动了沙漠绿化带建设项目，详细说明了项目的完成情况、防沙科学方法以及项目带来的多方面积极成效。 61．细节理解题。根据“It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠有很多沙尘暴。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished.”可知，到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带，在2024年，最后285公里已经完工，所以在2024年总长度是3046公里。故选C。 63．词句猜测题。根据“There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知，有高大的东西可以挡住沙子，稻草制成的方块和宽阔的林带，这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大，故此处划线部分指代文中的 “三大措施”：“高大阻沙物”、“草方格”和“宽阔树林带”，并未提到“深洞放草”，故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer…Now the local people can make more money from having visitors.”可知，绿色带建成后带来四方面好处： 让周围自然环境更好；减少且减弱沙尘暴；城乡环境更宜居；当地人依靠游客增收，生活更富裕。 因此①②③④都包含，故选A。 65．最佳标题题。本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，核心在于该绿色带的巨大益处，故选项C“绿色带的巨大益处”为最佳标题。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 use difficulty easy famous also from big wall amazing give tons  small Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf ” on the desert (沙漠)? Last year, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was successfully surrounded (围绕). It is an 66 event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is 67 as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 68 desert in China with bad conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it 69 getting bigger. This 3046-kilometer-long 70 shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with 71 . People not only had to plant trees in the area, but 72 had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of 73 up, people here came up with many ideas. And they finally planted 74 of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 75 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. 【答案】66．amazing 67．famous 68．biggest 69．from 70．wall 71．difficulties 72．also 73．giving 74．tons 75．useful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘成功建造“绿色围巾”这一伟大工程，包括塔克拉玛干沙漠的别称、面临的困难、工程的优势等内容。 66．句意：这是中国治沙史上一个令人惊叹的事件。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“event”，根据语境可知，成功围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘是一个令人惊叹的事情，“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境，应用amazing。 67．句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠以“死亡之海”而闻名。此处考查固定短语“be famous as”，表示“作为……而闻名”，所以应用famous。 68．句意：它是中国条件恶劣的最大沙漠。根据“in China”可知，是在中国范围内进行比较，要用形容词最高级，结合语境可知是说最大的沙漠，“big”的最高级是“biggest”，应用biggest。 69．句意：然而，在这片沙漠附近，人们正在努力阻止它变得更大。此处考查固定短语“stop...from doing sth”，表示“阻止……做某事”，所以应用from。 70．句意：这堵3046公里长的墙展示了中国在环境保护方面的丰富经验。根据前文提到围绕沙漠以及“3046 - kilometer-long”可知，这里说的是一堵墙，“wall”表示“墙”，应用wall。 71．句意：这个工程充满了困难。根据后文提到人们不仅要种树，还要对抗强风和贫瘠的土壤，可知工程充满困难，“difficulty”表示“困难”，此处要用复数形式“difficulties”，应用difficulties。 72．句意：人们不仅要在该地区植树，还要对抗强风和贫瘠的土壤。此处考查固定短语“not only...but also...”，表示“不但……而且……”，所以应用also。 73．句意：人们没有放弃，而是想出了很多办法。此处考查固定短语“give up”，表示“放弃”，“instead of”是介词短语，后接动名词，所以应用giving。 74．句意：最后他们在沙漠边缘种植了大量的植物。此处考查固定短语“tons of”，表示“大量的”，所以应用tons。 75．句意：这个工程有很多优点，而且很有用。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据后文提到工程带来的各种好处，可知工程是有用的，“use”的形容词是“useful”，应用useful。 二、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In March 2026, a new set of rules came into effect, creating what many call a “protective shield” for young people in the online world. It is to control the influence on teenagers’ body and mind. But what exactly does this new regulation (政策) do? For a long time, the internet has been full of “gray area” information—content that is not clearly illegal (违法的) but can still be harmful. 76 Now the new rules aim to change this by providing a clear “negative (消极的) list”. This list divides harmful information into three main groups. The first group includes things that might lead teenagers to imitate bad behaviors. The second includes content that could negatively shape their values, 77 The third group focuses on the improper use of children’s pictures. 78 For example, websites are now not allowed to show improper information in places like the home page, top search results, or pop-up windows. They must also add clear warnings to content that might be risky. For parents and students, this “shield” offers clearer protection. 79 If they see content that matches the “negative list”, they can report it to the platform with clear evidence. This makes it much easier to keep the online environment clean. 80 Instead, it helps to create a healthier Internet space where young people can learn, play, and connect with less risk of being influenced by harmful information. A．such as showing off wealth. B．Attention is also paid on websites. C．It was often difficult to manage this type of content before. D．Parents now have a clear standard to tell what their children should not see. E．so teenagers will spend less time online. F．The goal of the new regulation is not to hide information. 【答案】76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．F 【导语】本文介绍了2026年3月实施的青少年网络保护新规，明确了有害信息分类、对网站的要求，为家长提供判断标准。 76．前文提到网络上存在难界定的灰色不良信息，后文说明新规要改变这一状况，C项“It was often difficult to manage this type of content before.”指出以前这类内容很难管理，承上启下，符合语境。 77．前文说第二类是影响青少年价值观的内容，此处需要举例说明，A项“such as showing off wealth.”表示比如炫富，是对前文的具体举例，衔接自然。 78．后文举例说明对网站展示信息的具体要求，B项“Attention is also paid on websites.”点明新规也关注网站平台，总起本段内容，逻辑通顺。 79．前文说新规为家长和学生提供更清晰保护，后文说家长可依据负面清单举报，D项“Parents now have a clear standard to tell what their children should not see.”说明家长有明确判断标准，与上下文呼应。 80．后文用“Instead”转折，说明新规是为了营造健康网络空间，F项“The goal of the new regulation is not to hide information.”指出新规目的不是隐藏信息，与后文形成转折，衔接顺畅。 B．完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or obese can easily cause many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. We can take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in health, food and sports can work together to finish the guide. It offers advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. In addition, AI technology may be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加). Scientific basis· The higher a person’s BMI is, the 81 he/ she may be. · Being overweight or obese can lead to many health problems 82 . Actions· The NHC is working on a three-year program. · The program 83 advice for people about healthy eating, exercise and keeping a healthy weight. China’s growing overweight 84 By 2030, a large percentage of adults in China, and even children, could be overweight. Suggestions· Eat different kinds of healthy foods. · Stop eating when you’re 70% or 80% full. · Good sleeping habits can 85 putting on weight. 【答案】81．unhealthier/fatter/heavier 82．easily 83．provides 84．problem/situation 85．avoid/stop/prevent 【导语】本文介绍了身体质量指数（BMI）的健康标准，指出中国超重和肥胖问题严峻，预计到2030年大量成人和儿童将面临超重。政府启动三年计划，通过健康指南、专家建议及AI技术帮助人们管理体重。 81．根据原文“A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese”以及肥胖会导致健康问题，可推断BMI越高，人越不健康（unhealthier）。表格中“the higher…the +比较级”结构需填比较级。 82．原文“Being overweight or obese can easily cause many health problems”中的“easy”转换为副词“easily”，修饰“lead to”，表示“容易导致”。 83．原文提到“This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”，即该项目为人们提供建议，动词用“provides”。 84．原文第一段结尾指出“by 2030, about 70.5% of adults…could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem”，说明中国超重问题日益严重。 85．原文“Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加).”直接表明良好睡眠习惯可以避免体重增加。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 In March, 2026, history was made. Zhang Xue Motorcycle (ZXMOTO) won in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship. The man behind it is Zhang Xue—a 39-year-old whose journey started from a small village in Hunan. As a child, Zhang loved motorcycles deeply. At 16, he began working in a repair shop. One year later, he opened his own shop. His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer. At 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy”—riding more than 100 kilometers in the heavy rain for a chance to appear on television and show his riding skills. He explained, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His effort finally changed his life—a racing team reached out. Later, he moved to Chongqing and started his own brand, ZXMOTO. In 2025, his company lost a lot of money, but he kept trying. He kept investing in research and development. His hard work finally brought success. ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. It marked the first victory for a domestically (国内的) developed brand (品牌) in a racing series. A video of Zhang at 19—helmet on, covered in mud, riding the old motorcycle—has recently become popular online. In the video, the young Zhang shouted, “Whether you fail or succeed, if you don’t do what you want to do when you’re young, you’ll surely regret it when you’re older.” He proves that even a village boy can reach the top of the world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 86．Where was Zhang Xue born? 87．What was Zhang Xue’s dream? 88．Why did Zhang want to show his riding skills on TV at 19? 89．What marked the first victory for a Chinese brand in a racing series? 90．What do you learn from Zhang Xue’s story? 【答案】86．In a small village in Hunan. 87．To become a motorcycle racer. 88．To draw a racing team’s attention. /To let racing teams see him./ To join a racing team. 89．ZXMOTO won two races. 90．I should be brave./Never give up./Work hard to achieve our dreams./… 【导语】本文讲述张雪从农村少年到世界冠军品牌创始人的追梦故事，说明“年轻时勇敢追梦，才不会后悔”的道理。 86．第一段“The man behind it is Zhang Xue—a 39-year-old whose journey started from a small village in Hunan.”表明，张雪的人生旅程始于湖南的一个小村庄。应填“In a small village in Hunan.”。 87．第二段“His dream was not to repair bikes but to become a motorcycle racer.”表明张雪的梦想是成为一名摩托车赛车手，可直接提取答案。 88．第三段“I just want a racing team to see me”表明，张雪19岁时只为争取一次上电视展示车技的机会，目的是想让某个赛车队看到他。可填“To draw a racing team’s attention.”。 89．第四段中“ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship. It marked the first victory for a domestically (国内的) developed brand (品牌) in a racing series.”，it指代“ZXMOTO won two races in a world championship”，标志着一个国内自主研发品牌在该赛车系列赛中首次获胜。可填“ZXMOTO won two races.”。 90．本题为开放题，言之有理即可。可填“I should be brave.”。 五、书面表达（计15分） 2026年政府工作报告提出“支持有条件的地方推广中小学春秋假(Spring and Autumn Breaks)”，引发了广泛关注。你校“能说会道”英语社团将举办以“My View on Spring and Autumn Breaks”为主题的演讲比赛。在准备过程中，你看到社团留言板上的一些同学留言。请你根据留言板上的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿，简要阐述春秋假的优点与不足，并针对不足提出2-3条合理建议。要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Message Board Pros (利)    Cons (弊) reduce study pressure    waste time on screens get close to nature    affect one’s study improve parent-child relationship    parents have no time to look after kids …    … 参考信息： Suggestions: make a reasonable plan, balance study and rest, have paid leave days, take part in community activities, improve self-discipline (自律)… … Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor to speak here about the heated topic—Spring and Autumn Breaks. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor to speak here about the heated topic—Spring and Autumn Breaks. Spring and Autumn Breaks bring us many benefits. They help reduce our study pressure, allow us to get close to nature, and even improve parent-child relationships. However, they also have some downsides. Some students may waste too much time on screens, and it affects their studies. Also, some parents are too busy to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve these problems, I have some suggestions. First, we should make a reasonable plan to balance study and rest. Second, we need to improve self-discipline to control screen time. Third, schools can organize community activities to keep us engaged. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：春秋假的优缺点、建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)、第三人称(They) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分别介绍春秋假的优缺点、并提出具体建议 结尾段：书写结尾，表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春秋假的优缺点 优点说明：reduce our study pressure/ease our tired minds/enjoy quality family time… 缺点说明：affects their studies/stay up late/become lazy and inactive… 要点二：建议 建议说明：make a reasonable plan/set a daily routine to stay on track/limit screen time to 1-2 hours a day… 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mom, could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? Mom, could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? Listen to the next question. What were you doing when the earth week happened? What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Listen to the next question. I'm going to shanghai disney land during the summer vacation. I'm going to shanghai disneyland during the summer vacation. Listen to the next question. I think the teenagers should have time to relax themselves. I think teenagers should have time to relax themselves. Listen to the next question. I'm sorry to break your cup. I'm sorry to break your cup. Listen to the next question . is very convenient to travel around chengdu by subway now. It's very convenient to travel around chengdu u by subway now. Look, here's a robot dog dancing on the floor. Look, here's a robot dog dancing on the floor. Volunteering makes a big difference to both others in ourselves. Volunteering makes a big difference to boat others in ourselves. The popular chinese animated film was home was directed in the city of chengdu. u. The popular chinese and mated film was home was directed in the city of chengdu. Sarah had a big argument with her mom last night. Sarah had a big argument with her mom last night. Listen to the next question. We look, go to the concert or the basketball game this weekend. Neither I don't have the tickets, so I plan to visit the science fair. Question, what will the girl probably do this weekend? We look go to the concert where the basketball game this weekend. neither I don't have the tickets, so I plan to visit the science fair. Question, what will the girl properly do this weekend? Listen to the next question . is so nice to see you in chengdu, miss Miller. nice to see you. Mister black. how was a flight? Not bad, but my son said he would rather take the high . speed train next time. Question, how did the man and his son go to成都？It's so nice to see you in chengdu. miss Miller. Nice to see you. mr. Black, how was a flight? Not bad, but my son said he would rather take the high speed train next time. Question, how did the man and his son go to成都？Listen to the next question. Hi, my family has just moved into the house next door. great. Nice to meet you. miss. Call me anna, please. Oh, here's some bread i've made. Thank you so much. Anna, i'm Robert. Glad you've moved here. Question, what is the relationship between the two speakers? Hi, my family has just moved into the house next door. great. Nice to meet you. miss. Call me anna, please. Oh, here's some bread i've made. Thank you so much. Anna, i'm Robert. Glad you've moved here. Question, what is the relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. It's already too, mike. We are going to be late for your tennis lesson. It's okay, mom. The lesson starts at a quarter to three today. all right, but we still need to leave at twenty past two, so go and get ready. Question, when do they need to leave? It's already too, mike. We are going to be late for your tennis lesson. It's okay, mom. The lesson starts at a quarter to three today. all right, but we still need to leave at twenty past two, so go and get ready. Question, when do they need to leave? Listen to the next question. 李明。how's your cultural exchange programme? 杭州everything . was fantastic。The weather was pleasant during my stay, and the activities were unforgettable. Did you connect with local students . during the day? sure. We often chat on. We chat and sure updates. Question what other men and the women mainly talking about? 李明，how's your cultural exchange programme? 杭州everything was fantastic。The weather was pleasant during my day, and the activities were unforgetable. Did you connect with local students . during the day? sure. We often chat on we had and share updates. Question what other men and the women mainly talking about? Listen to the next question. So many people are waiting outside. It's so smart of you to book a table yesterday. sure. Both the food and service here are the most popular on this street. Question, where does this dialogue probably take place? So many people are waiting outside. It's so smart of you to book a table yesterday. sure. Both the food and service here are the most popular on . this street question, where does this dialogue probably take place? Listen to the next question . myself at home. Helen, which do you prefer? Pop music, classical music or rock music? I prefer pop music. What about you? Peta, I used to . listen rock music, but now sometimes I listen to some classical music to relax myself. Question, what kind of music does Peter like to listen to? Make ourself at home. Helen, which do you prefer? Pop music, classical music, rock music. I prefer pop music. What about you? Peter? I used to . listen rock music, but now sometimes I listen to some classical music to relax myself. Question, what kind of music does Peter like to listen to? Listen to the next question. madam, how can I help you? I'm sorry, but my soup isn't quite hot enough. Sorry. let me check IT back in. Heavy, warmed up for you. Question, why does a woman talk to the men? Madam, how can I help you? I'm sorry, but my soup isn't quite hot enough. Sorry, let me take you back and heavy. warmed up for you. Why does a woman talk to the men? Listen to the next question. Lucy, my british pen pal said, break a leg before my exam. Does that mean something bad? Oh, it's a theatre . tradition to wish someone success. performance. A voice saying good luck because they believe IT might bring that luck. Instead got IT, I should thank him. Then . question, what does break a leg mean in this context? Lucy, my british pen pal, said, break a leg before my exam. Does that mean something bad? Oh, it's a theater tradition to wish someone success performance, avoid saying good luck because they believe IT might bring back luck. Instead, got IT. I should thank him . then question, what does break a leg mean in this context? Listen to the next question. The guide should be here any minute. Now hurry up, tony. What I thought, Julie, I was come to show us around the city. SHE couldn't make IT last minute, so he asked her cousin ina . to help out question, who are they waiting for? The guide should be here any minute. Now hurry up, tony. What I thought, Julie, I was come to show us around the city. SHE couldn't make IT last minute, so he asked her cousin ina . to help out question, who are they waiting for? Listen to the next question. Over a hundred years later, the titanic lies at the bottom of the atlantic ocean, about three thousand . meters deep. But how did IT sink? On April fourteenth fifteen twelve, the ship enter dangerous icy waters. IT received six morning messages and the captain turned the ship south word, but he did not slow down by the time the cruise on iceberg IT was too late. In one thousand and eighty five, national geographic explores Robert ballot and french scientist on the discovered the lost . ship break. They also found many . old items that shows the human side of the story, like an old no book that belonged to the seventeen year old passenger. IT contains pencil writing, you can still read today. With the help of new technology, researchers continue to study the titanic. Our interest in this famous ship is still as strong as ever. If anything, IT is the story of the titanic that is truly unthinkable. Over a hundred years later, the titanic lies at the bottom of the atlantic ocean, about three thousand meters deep. But how did IT think? On April fourteenth nineteen twelve, the ship entered dangerous icy waters. IT received six morning messages, and the captain turned the ship south word, but he did not slow down by the time the cruise on iceberg IT was too late. In one thousand eighty five, national geographic explores Robert ballot and french scientist on the way discovered the lost . ship break. They also found . many old items that shows the human side of the story, like an old no book that belonged to the seventeen year old passenger. IT contains pencil writing, you can still read today. With the help of new technology, researchers continue to study the titanic. Our interest in this famous ship is still as strong as ever. If anything, IT is the story of the titanic that is truly unthinkable. Listen to the next question. Neonatal venge is considered one of the greatest depends of autumn. He was put in italy in forty fifty two. He is still famous today because of his famous paintings, especially the mona sa. However, not many people know the venture was also an engineer and inventor. He drew plans and pictures and rode about his many ideas in his diary. Not all of the venture plans worked out because they were tested. However, some of his ideas came true. For example, one of his bridges was finally built five hundred years after IT was june. And flying machine such as the helicopters are very common. Now, everything in venture daily is written backwards. why? Some think the venge didn't want others to know about his ideas as he wrote his diary in code. Others think IT was just either for him to write this way because he was the left handed. Either way, the venture sage can only be read with a mirror so that you can see the words in the correct direction. Leonardo avenge is considered one of the greatest painters of all time. He was born in italy in fourteen fifty two. He is still famous today because of his famous painting, especially the mona sa. However, not many people know that venture was also an engineer and inventer. He drew plans and pictures and rote about his many ideas in his stories. Not all of the winches plans worked out because they won't test IT. However, some of his ideas came true. For example, one of his bridges was finally built five hundred years after IT was done, and flying machines such as helicopters are very common. Now, everything in adventure story is written backwards. why? Some think that venture didn't want others to know about his ideas as he wrote his family in cold. Others think IT was just easier for him to write this way because he was left handed. Either way, the venture diary can only be red with a mirror, so that you can see the words in the correct direction. New nato daventer is considered one of the greatest depends of autumn. He was boring italy in forty, fifty two. He is still famous today because of his famous paintings, especially the mona lisa. However, not many people know the venture was also an engineer and inventer. He drew plans and pictures and wrote about his many ideas in his diary. Not all of diverging plans worked out because they were tested. However, some of his ideas came true. For example, one of his bridges was finally built five hundred years after IT was join, and flying machine such as the helicopters are very common. Now, everything in adventure diary is written backwards. why? Something the venture didn't want others to know about his ideas. As he wrote his diary in code, others think IT was just either for him to write this way because he was the left handed. Either way, the ventures can only be read with a mirror so that you can see the words in the correct direction. 听力部分到此结束。