2026年中考模拟卷（热点版）（南京专用）-2026届中考英语总复习（牛津译林版）

2026年中考模拟卷（热点版）（南京专用） 满分90分,时间为90分钟 一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的ABCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。 A School life should be happy for teenagers. But what will make it terrible? There is one word that can answer this question—bullying (欺凌). It’s reported that nearly half of the students had the experience of being bullied at school. One of my friends had 1 unhappy experience at school last year. An older boy always 2 at him. And he even said something bad about him on Facebook. My friend felt upset about this. He even didn’t want to go to school anymore. How terrible it was! What can we do 3 this problem? Personally, I think teachers should solve it seriously once they find it happens in their classes. Besides, teachers should prepare lessons to tell their students the harms of bullying. Bullying can make students’ schoolwork and health get 4 than before. As for students, if they find one of their classmates is being bullied, they should do their best to help him or her and let their teachers know about it. Luckily, schools and the government have paid more attention to this problem. I hope one day all students can go to school 5 being bullied. All of them can get along well with each other. And everyone can enjoy their school life. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．laughs B．will laugh C．laughed D．is laughing 3．A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 4．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 5．A．with B．by C．without D．for B The 2026 Spring Festival Gala, which surprised the whole world, was powered by Doubao AI. It was not only that helped people create and share interesting things in 6 real time during the gala. It was not only about traditional activities like getting red envelopes, 7 about new and special AI experiences. The activity “Doubao Celebrates New Year” helped users make over 50 million Spring Festival pictures and more than 100 million festive greetings. What’s more, Secliance 2.0, which is a famous video program, 8 in many wonderful shows. It made classic Chinese ink-wash paintings come alive and created amazing stage effects. Besides, many smart robots 9 used the Doubao model could communicate with people naturally instead of only giving simple answers. 10 , AI has made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala more creative and fantastic. It is changing our festivals and making our life more colorful. 6．A．close B．closed C．close to D．closing 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．uses B．is used C．was used D．is using 9．A．who B．which C．what D．whose 10．A．In all B．In general C．After all D．Above all C Nana looked out of the window. It was starting 11 . Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new 12 to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad. When Nana woke up the next morning, the sunshine 13 in through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He knocked at the door and came into her room with the smell of cold. “Get up, sleep head,” he said with a smile. “Can you guess 14 ?” He winked (眨眼). Nana jumped out of her bed and rushed to the window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While eating, she talked with her father 15 about the snowman they would build. This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever! 11．A．snow B．to snow C．snows D．snowed 12．A．gloves’ B．glove C．glove’s D．gloves 13．A．is shining B．shines C．was shining D．will shine 14．A．how deep is the snow B．how deep the snow is C．how long will the snow last D．how long the snow will last 15．A．excited B．excitingly C．exciting D．excitedly 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During this year’s Spring Festival Gala, a robot performance quickly became popular. Millions of people watched the robots dance. They moved so beautifully that many people 16 loudly. I was so 17 in the show that I watched it several times. I couldn’t 18 how smart the robots were. They could dance like real dancers. To find out more, I talked with my cousin, who helps 19 AI robots. He told me that the great show didn’t come easily. The team worked for months. They wrote long programs to make the robots move 20 . They practiced again and again. Sometimes the robots failed to act correctly. But the team never thought about giving up. They kept trying to 21 what went wrong and improved the robots. The robots looked perfect on the gala night. However, people could hardly see the 22 work behind them. My cousin said that robots could do wonderful jobs, but they could not work 23 people. The show tells me that no success comes easily. As a student, I must work hard and never give up when I 24 difficulties. I also become more interested in AI. I hope that in the future, I can create something new and 25 joy to more people. 16．A．sang B．cheered C．drew D．shouted 17．A．weak B．lucky C．interested D．tired 18．A．believe B．share C．talk D．hear 19．A．buy B．collect C．make D．watch 20．A．early B．badly C．usually D．well 21．A．put up B．turn up C．find out D．come out 22．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．fantastic 23．A．for B．without C．after D．from 24．A．meet B．start C．like D．change 25．A．throw B．bring C．pick D．explain 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are marks like H and B on pencils. Do you know what they mean? Let’s learn!· What the “H” and “B” mean H: hardness B: blackness · The science behind pencil lead Graphite: the black part that makes marks More graphite → softer and darker pencil lead Clay: acts as the glue More clay→harder and lighter pencil lead · Pencils we often use H, 2H and 9H They are great for drawing fine lines and are hard to erase. Engineers use them to draw. B, 2B and 8B They can easily draw a deep, black colour. Artists use them to draw rich shadows (阴影). HB It has a good balance of hardness and darkness. It’s good for everyday writing. 26．What is clay used for when making pencils? A．To act as glue for graphite. B．To make the lead darker. C．To colour the pencil lead. D．To soften the pencil lead. 27．Which pencil is suitable for artists to draw rich shadows? A． B． C． D． 28．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell a story about pencils. B．To introduce some facts about pencils. C．To teach people how to make pencils. D．To show the pencils used by engineers. B Since March 2026, some cities in Anhui, like Hefei and Anqing, have introduced the spring and autumn holiday policy (政策) to primary and secondary school students. The purpose of these holidays is to help students study and grow in a healthier way. Spring holidays fall in April or May, when the weather is warm and comfortable, and autumn holidays are in October or November, during the cool and pleasant season. Schools can choose the exact dates according to the weather and their teaching plans. These holidays bring many advantages. They reduce students’ study pressure and keep them more energetic in class. They also give students more time to stay with their families — students can travel to nearby places or do interesting activities with their parents. Students can also get close to nature, breathe fresh air, and learn knowledge that is not in textbooks, which helps open their eyes. Besides, they help with off-peak (错峰) travel and help local tourism grow, making trips more convenient for everyone. Spring and autumn holidays are an excellent policy. Not only do they help students keep healthy, but also balance their study and rest. What’s more, they bring happiness to every family and are welcomed by both students and parents. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The cost of spring and autumn holidays. B．The weather of spring and autumn holidays. C．The time of spring and autumn holidays. D．The reason of spring and autumn holidays. 30．Which of the following advantages of spring and autumn holidays is mentioned? A．They can help to develop local tourism. B．They can reduce teachers’ teaching pressure. C．Students can visit their good friends more often. D．Students can enjoy nature and learn knowledge from textbooks. 31．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Holiday Planning in School B．Holidays for Better Tourism C．Spring and Autumn Holidays in Anhui D．Study Pressure for Students in Anhui C On March 28-29, 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team made history in the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. Their 820RR-RS racing bike came first in two important races, beating famous brands (品牌) like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 seconds. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand took first place in this top international competition, creating a new story for Chinese manufacturing in world motorsports. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s long journey from a poor village boy to a builder of world-champion motorcycles. Born in a small village in Hunan, Zhang loved motorcycles when he was young. His family was too poor to send him to school, so he stopped studying and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at 14. He worked over 10 hours a day in dirty oil, learned skills carefully and held fast to his dream of reaching a world-class race track. At 19, he showed great willpower: he rode an old bike for over 100 kilometers in cold rain to catch up with a TV team’s car and got a chance to enter professional racing. As a rider without professional training, he often got injured and could not become a top player. At 26, he made a new choice: with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to build a great Chinese motorcycle. He faced money problems and disbelief from others, but never gave up. Later he started his own company and put all his money into studying and making new engines. After years of hard work and many failures, his team succeeded in making a powerful engine. Their racing bike was fully developed with Chinese technology. When the Chinese national flag rose at the foreign race track, 39-year-old Zhang Xue cried in Chongqing. His story tells us that ordinary people can make unusual achievements as long as they keep dreams, work hard and never give up. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue? A．He was born in a rich family in Chongqing. B．He became a top player when he was young. C．He watched the race in Portugal with his team. D．He built his racing bike with Chinese technology. 33．What does the underlined phrase “held fast to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．stuck to B．gave up C．talked about D．learned from 34．How many years did it take Zhang Xue to grow from a motorcycle repair apprentice to the builder of world-champion motorcycles? A．14 B．19 C．25 D．39 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Chinese motorcycle brands are better than all foreign brands. B．Without professional training, one can never achieve success. C．Zhang Xue’s success also means the growth of Chinese manufacturing. D．The races were successful mainly because of the rider’s excellent skills. D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 36．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)？ A．The Yangtze River. B．The Xiling Gorge. C．The Three Gorges Dam. D．The engineering project. 37．What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods.        ②Producing clean energy. ③Creating new tourist places.    ④Improving ship transportation. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 38．What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A．B．C． D． 39．Which is the right structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To list the dam’s benefits to society. B．To describe challenges in building the dam. C．To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D．To praise the Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A.请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Martin A．Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 41 (感兴趣的) in kung fu when he was in high school. His passion was so strong that he decided to study it in China. Since then, his life has been changed by kung fu, which is a part of 42 (传统的) Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy. Over the years, he has learned a lot more than just kung fu. So far, he has studied Chinese, history and 43 (医学). But Martin doesn’t just keep the 44 (知识) to himself. He often tells his Canadian friends and family about the beauty of Chinese culture and invites them to 45 (参观) China. He helps organize student exchange programs between universities in Changsha and Canada. Because of his efforts, more Canadian students get the chance to learn about Chinese culture. His story shows how culture brings people together. B.根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people think first aid is difficult. Luckily, free courses 46 (offer) in schools and community centers. You can also learn from videos online. Remember, 47 (accident) happen when we least expect them. By 48 (know) first aid, you can stay calm and take action when others are in fear. With basic first aid skills, you can be someone’s hero. It’s not just a skill—it’s an act of 49 (kind). Start learning today—it might be your friend or family member who needs help tomorrow. You can make our world much 50 (safe). C.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 prefer   at least   pick up   pleasure   habit At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since 51 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots(陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to 52 the food. Later on, they developed the 53 of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people 54 to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 55 of eating with friends around the table. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成表格中的任务。每个空格只填一个单词。 High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan—the source of three important rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River. The three rivers provide water for about 50 percent of people in China. However, during the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan was becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinction. On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. This year marks the 23rd anniversary of the setup of the reserve. The government is continuing to improve the environmental protection management system. That is why Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park, standing for the strictest protection measures. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County, most people live on selling caterpillar fungus they’ve found in grasslands. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look. Social organizations have also worked hard to protect Sanjiangyuan. They are working on nature education. By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, the organizations are trying their best to encourage young people to take part in their environmental protection activities. Thanks to these efforts, Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. In these years, the number of wild animals has been rising. According to Xinhua, more than 70,000 Xizangan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It is now green, lively and peaceful. But Sanjiangyuan is still facing some difficulties. The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil caused by global warming. So it is hoped that more people can join in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and keep improving its environment. Saving nature’s beauty—Sanjiangyuan Importance 56 the source of three important rivers, Sanjiangyuan is called China’s “water tower” Problems The climate change and human activities 57 the area of snow, grasslands and lakes to become smaller. Many wild animals were at 58 of dying out. 59 The Chinese governmentSanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was 60 to protect the area and the wildlife. Sanjiangyuan National Park, which 61 Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, has the strictest protection measures. Local people Local people understand the environmental protection better and have 62 together. Most people who sell caterpillar fungus for a 63 are willing to take waste down the mountains. Social organizations More young people are becoming members of the organizations because of the nature education. Changes There has been an 64 in the number of wild animals. It is now green, lively and peaceful. Hope More people work to prevent the most 65 problem—the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province. As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), the performance (表演) i 66 opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed d 67 traditional Chinese festivals. Recently, Yingge dance has become popular o 68 , with videos getting millions of views on the Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water Margin (水浒传), one of the four g 69 Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing for the novel’s 36 heroes, perform it. Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, b 70 now women take part too. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge d 71 , says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them learn about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once c 72 new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.” Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20 m 73 in it. Many of them were not from Chaoshan. They wondered how they could s 74 the dance to attract more people. “We organize fun events. And more and more young people are joining in to keep this art a 75 and pass it on to future generations.” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 76．AI融入了我们的生活，2026年春晚中多个节目与AI科技紧密相连，创造出绝美的舞台效果。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的人工智能（AI）发展非常感兴趣，写信询问AI给你的生活带来了什么改变。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1．AI在学习中的帮助（如：检查作业、得到在线老师的帮助，……） 2．AI在日常生活中的应用（如：播放免费音乐、拍出漂亮照片、智能家居，……） 3．你的感受与展望（利弊并存，……） 写作要求： 1．词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Mike, It is very glad for me to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟卷（热点版）（南京专用） 满分90分,时间为90分钟 一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的ABCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。 A School life should be happy for teenagers. But what will make it terrible? There is one word that can answer this question—bullying (欺凌). It’s reported that nearly half of the students had the experience of being bullied at school. One of my friends had 1 unhappy experience at school last year. An older boy always 2 at him. And he even said something bad about him on Facebook. My friend felt upset about this. He even didn’t want to go to school anymore. How terrible it was! What can we do 3 this problem? Personally, I think teachers should solve it seriously once they find it happens in their classes. Besides, teachers should prepare lessons to tell their students the harms of bullying. Bullying can make students’ schoolwork and health get 4 than before. As for students, if they find one of their classmates is being bullied, they should do their best to help him or her and let their teachers know about it. Luckily, schools and the government have paid more attention to this problem. I hope one day all students can go to school 5 being bullied. All of them can get along well with each other. And everyone can enjoy their school life. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．laughs B．will laugh C．laughed D．is laughing 3．A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 4．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 5．A．with B．by C．without D．for 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了校园欺凌问题，包括其普遍性、对受害者的影响、解决措施以及学校和政府对此问题的关注。 1．句意：我的一个朋友去年在学校有过一次不愉快的经历。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指；/不填。根据“One of my friends had...unhappy experience at school last year.”可知，此处表示泛指，且unhappy是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 2．句意：一个大男孩总是嘲笑他。 laughs笑，第三人称单数；will laugh一般将来时；laughed过去式；is laughing现在进行时。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 3．句意：我们能做些什么来解决这个问题？ solve解决，动词原形；solving动名词；to solve动词不定式；solved过去式。根据“What can we do...this problem?”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．句意：欺凌会使学生们的学业和健康比以前更差。 bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更差的，形容词比较级；worst最差的，形容词最高级；the worst最差的，形容词最高级前加the。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 5．句意：我希望有一天所有的学生都能不受欺负地去上学。 with和；by通过；without没有；for为了。根据“I hope one day all students can go to school...being bullied.”可知，此处表示没有受到欺负，应用without。故选C。 B The 2026 Spring Festival Gala, which surprised the whole world, was powered by Doubao AI. It was not only that helped people create and share interesting things in 6 real time during the gala. It was not only about traditional activities like getting red envelopes, 7 about new and special AI experiences. The activity “Doubao Celebrates New Year” helped users make over 50 million Spring Festival pictures and more than 100 million festive greetings. What’s more, Secliance 2.0, which is a famous video program, 8 in many wonderful shows. It made classic Chinese ink-wash paintings come alive and created amazing stage effects. Besides, many smart robots 9 used the Doubao model could communicate with people naturally instead of only giving simple answers. 10 , AI has made the 2026 Spring Festival Gala more creative and fantastic. It is changing our festivals and making our life more colorful. 6．A．close B．closed C．close to D．closing 7．A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．A．uses B．is used C．was used D．is using 9．A．who B．which C．what D．whose 10．A．In all B．In general C．After all D．Above all 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚由豆包AI驱动，不仅帮助观众实时互动，还带来了传统与现代结合的AI新体验，展示了AI技术让节日更加创意多彩。 6．句意：它帮助人们在晚会期间以接近实时的方式创建和分享有趣的内容。 “close to”意为“接近”，与“real time”搭配构成“close to real time”，表示“接近实时的”，符合技术语境中描述近乎同步的语义。 7．句意：这不仅涉及抢红包等传统活动，还涉及新颖独特的AI体验。 “not only...but (also)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处but后省略also，连接两个并列的介词短语。and、or、so均不能构成此固定结构。 8．句意：更有甚者，著名视频节目Secliance 2.0被用于许多精彩的演出中。 主语Secliance 2.0与use之间为被动关系，且描述的是2026年春晚已发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态was used。 9．句意：此外，许多使用豆包模型的智能机器人能够自然地与人交流，而不是只给出简单答案。 空后为定语从句，修饰先行词robots，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物应用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句，whose表示所属关系。 10．句意：总的来说，AI让2026年春晚更具创意和精彩。 前文分述了AI在春晚中的多项应用，此处进行总结，应用In general“总的来说”。In all“总共”、After all“毕竟”、Above all“最重要的是”均不符合总结全文的语境。 C Nana looked out of the window. It was starting 11 . Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new 12 to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad. When Nana woke up the next morning, the sunshine 13 in through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He knocked at the door and came into her room with the smell of cold. “Get up, sleep head,” he said with a smile. “Can you guess 14 ?” He winked (眨眼). Nana jumped out of her bed and rushed to the window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While eating, she talked with her father 15 about the snowman they would build. This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever! 11．A．snow B．to snow C．snows D．snowed 12．A．gloves’ B．glove C．glove’s D．gloves 13．A．is shining B．shines C．was shining D．will shine 14．A．how deep is the snow B．how deep the snow is C．how long will the snow last D．how long the snow will last 15．A．excited B．excitingly C．exciting D．excitedly 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了娜娜堆雪人的温馨小故事。 11．句意：天开始下雪了。 固定搭配start to do sth.“开始做某事”，后接动词不定式。snow原形、snows三单、snowed过去式，均不符合语境。 12．句意：明天她可以戴上她的新手套去堆今年冬天的第一个雪人。 glove“手套”是成双使用的可数名词，需用复数形式。glove单数、glove’s/gloves’所有格，本句仅表示“戴手套”，无所属关系，无需所有格。 13．句意：第二天早上当Nana醒来时，阳光正透过卧室窗户照进来。 故事发生在过去，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，was shining为过去进行时，符合时态要求，is shining现在进行时、shines一般现在时、will shine一般将来时。 14．句意：你能猜出雪有多深吗？ 本句为宾语从句，宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，how deep is the snow疑问语序、how long will the snow last疑问语序、how long the snow will last语序正确，但与后文堆雪人的语境不匹配。 15．句意：吃饭时，她兴奋地和父亲谈论着他们要堆的雪人。 副词修饰动词，talk“谈论”是实义动词，需用副词修饰动作，表示人物的状态，应用excitedly。excited“兴奋的”，形容词、exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词、excitingly副词，表示“令人兴奋地”，修饰事物带来的感受。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During this year’s Spring Festival Gala, a robot performance quickly became popular. Millions of people watched the robots dance. They moved so beautifully that many people 16 loudly. I was so 17 in the show that I watched it several times. I couldn’t 18 how smart the robots were. They could dance like real dancers. To find out more, I talked with my cousin, who helps 19 AI robots. He told me that the great show didn’t come easily. The team worked for months. They wrote long programs to make the robots move 20 . They practiced again and again. Sometimes the robots failed to act correctly. But the team never thought about giving up. They kept trying to 21 what went wrong and improved the robots. The robots looked perfect on the gala night. However, people could hardly see the 22 work behind them. My cousin said that robots could do wonderful jobs, but they could not work 23 people. The show tells me that no success comes easily. As a student, I must work hard and never give up when I 24 difficulties. I also become more interested in AI. I hope that in the future, I can create something new and 25 joy to more people. 16．A．sang B．cheered C．drew D．shouted 17．A．weak B．lucky C．interested D．tired 18．A．believe B．share C．talk D．hear 19．A．buy B．collect C．make D．watch 20．A．early B．badly C．usually D．well 21．A．put up B．turn up C．find out D．come out 22．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．fantastic 23．A．for B．without C．after D．from 24．A．meet B．start C．like D．change 25．A．throw B．bring C．pick D．explain 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了今年春晚机器人表演走红的现象，并围绕这一事件展开思考与感悟。 16．句意：它们动作十分优美，很多人大声欢呼。 机器人表演精彩，观众应是欢呼，cheered“欢呼”符合语境；sang“唱歌”，drew“画画”，shouted“大喊”（无喝彩含义）均不符。 17．句意：我对这个节目如此感兴趣以至于我看了好几遍。 根据“I watched it several times”可知，作者对节目很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境；weak“虚弱的”，lucky“幸运的”，tired“疲惫的”均不符。 18．句意：我简直不敢相信这些机器人如此聪明。 根据“how smart the robots were”可知，作者惊讶于机器人能像真人舞者一样跳舞，不敢相信它们这么聪明，believe“相信”符合语境；share“分享”，talk“谈论”，hear“听见”均不符。 19．句意：为了了解更多，我和从事AI机器人制造的表兄交谈。 根据“AI robots”可知，表兄的工作是制造机器人，make“制造”符合语境；buy“买”，collect“收集”，watch“观看”均不符。 20．句意：他们编写冗长程序，让机器人动作流畅。 根据“They practiced again and again”可知，团队反复练习是为了让机器人动作更好，well“好地”符合语境；early“早地”，badly“糟糕地”，usually“通常”均不符。 21．句意：他们一直试图找出问题所在，并改进机器人。 根据“what went wrong”可知，团队需要找出问题所在，find out“找出”符合语境；put up“张贴”，turn up“调高”，come out“出版”均不符。 22．句意：然而，人们几乎看不到它们背后的艰辛工作。 根据“However”可知，此处与前文“perfect”形成转折，强调幕后工作的艰辛，hard“艰辛的”符合语境；easy“容易的”，boring“无聊的”，fantastic“极好的”均不符。 23．句意：机器人虽能完成精彩任务，但无法脱离人类工作。 根据“but”可知，此处强调人机协作的必要性，without“没有”符合语境；for“为了”，after“在……之后”，from“从”均不符。 24．句意：作为学生，面对困难时我必须勤奋努力、永不言弃。 根据“difficulties”可知，此处指遇到困难时的态度，meet“面对”符合语境；start“开始”，like“喜欢”，change“改变”均不符。 25．句意：我希望未来能创造新事物，为更多人带来快乐。 根据“joy”可知，此处指带来快乐，bring“带来”符合语境；throw“扔”，pick“捡起”，explain“解释”均不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are marks like H and B on pencils. Do you know what they mean? Let’s learn!· What the “H” and “B” mean H: hardness B: blackness · The science behind pencil lead Graphite: the black part that makes marks More graphite → softer and darker pencil lead Clay: acts as the glue More clay→harder and lighter pencil lead · Pencils we often use H, 2H and 9H They are great for drawing fine lines and are hard to erase. Engineers use them to draw. B, 2B and 8B They can easily draw a deep, black colour. Artists use them to draw rich shadows (阴影). HB It has a good balance of hardness and darkness. It’s good for everyday writing. 26．What is clay used for when making pencils? A．To act as glue for graphite. B．To make the lead darker. C．To colour the pencil lead. D．To soften the pencil lead. 27．Which pencil is suitable for artists to draw rich shadows? A． B． C． D． 28．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell a story about pencils. B．To introduce some facts about pencils. C．To teach people how to make pencils. D．To show the pencils used by engineers. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了铅笔上H和B标记的含义，以及铅笔芯中石墨和粘土的比例对铅笔硬度和黑度的影响。 26．“The science behind pencil lead”部分指出：“Clay: acts as the glue”，说明粘土用作石墨的粘合剂。 27．“Pencils we often use”部分指出：“B, 2B and 8B...Artists use them to draw rich shadows.”，图片D为2B铅笔，适合艺术家画丰富的阴影。 28．全文介绍了铅笔标记的含义、铅笔芯的科学原理以及不同类型铅笔的用途，因此主要目的是介绍有关铅笔的一些事实。 B Since March 2026, some cities in Anhui, like Hefei and Anqing, have introduced the spring and autumn holiday policy (政策) to primary and secondary school students. The purpose of these holidays is to help students study and grow in a healthier way. Spring holidays fall in April or May, when the weather is warm and comfortable, and autumn holidays are in October or November, during the cool and pleasant season. Schools can choose the exact dates according to the weather and their teaching plans. These holidays bring many advantages. They reduce students’ study pressure and keep them more energetic in class. They also give students more time to stay with their families — students can travel to nearby places or do interesting activities with their parents. Students can also get close to nature, breathe fresh air, and learn knowledge that is not in textbooks, which helps open their eyes. Besides, they help with off-peak (错峰) travel and help local tourism grow, making trips more convenient for everyone. Spring and autumn holidays are an excellent policy. Not only do they help students keep healthy, but also balance their study and rest. What’s more, they bring happiness to every family and are welcomed by both students and parents. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The cost of spring and autumn holidays. B．The weather of spring and autumn holidays. C．The time of spring and autumn holidays. D．The reason of spring and autumn holidays. 30．Which of the following advantages of spring and autumn holidays is mentioned? A．They can help to develop local tourism. B．They can reduce teachers’ teaching pressure. C．Students can visit their good friends more often. D．Students can enjoy nature and learn knowledge from textbooks. 31．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Holiday Planning in School B．Holidays for Better Tourism C．Spring and Autumn Holidays in Anhui D．Study Pressure for Students in Anhui 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽部分城市为中小学生推出春秋假期的政策，说明了假期的时间、优势及意义。 29．第二段主要介绍了春假在四、五月，秋假在十、十一月，学校可根据天气和教学计划选择具体日期，由此可知本段主要讲春秋假期的时间。 30．第三段“Besides, they help with off-peak travel and help local tourism grow, making trips more convenient for everyone.”说明，春秋假期有助于推动当地旅游业发展，这是文中提到的优势之一。 31．全文围绕安徽推出的春秋假期展开，介绍其时间、优势和意义，因此最适合的标题是“安徽的春秋假期”。 C On March 28-29, 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team made history in the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. Their 820RR-RS racing bike came first in two important races, beating famous brands (品牌) like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 seconds. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand took first place in this top international competition, creating a new story for Chinese manufacturing in world motorsports. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s long journey from a poor village boy to a builder of world-champion motorcycles. Born in a small village in Hunan, Zhang loved motorcycles when he was young. His family was too poor to send him to school, so he stopped studying and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at 14. He worked over 10 hours a day in dirty oil, learned skills carefully and held fast to his dream of reaching a world-class race track. At 19, he showed great willpower: he rode an old bike for over 100 kilometers in cold rain to catch up with a TV team’s car and got a chance to enter professional racing. As a rider without professional training, he often got injured and could not become a top player. At 26, he made a new choice: with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to build a great Chinese motorcycle. He faced money problems and disbelief from others, but never gave up. Later he started his own company and put all his money into studying and making new engines. After years of hard work and many failures, his team succeeded in making a powerful engine. Their racing bike was fully developed with Chinese technology. When the Chinese national flag rose at the foreign race track, 39-year-old Zhang Xue cried in Chongqing. His story tells us that ordinary people can make unusual achievements as long as they keep dreams, work hard and never give up. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue? A．He was born in a rich family in Chongqing. B．He became a top player when he was young. C．He watched the race in Portugal with his team. D．He built his racing bike with Chinese technology. 33．What does the underlined phrase “held fast to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．stuck to B．gave up C．talked about D．learned from 34．How many years did it take Zhang Xue to grow from a motorcycle repair apprentice to the builder of world-champion motorcycles? A．14 B．19 C．25 D．39 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Chinese motorcycle brands are better than all foreign brands. B．Without professional training, one can never achieve success. C．Zhang Xue’s success also means the growth of Chinese manufacturing. D．The races were successful mainly because of the rider’s excellent skills. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了张学从湖南乡村少年成长为世界顶级摩托车制造商的励志故事，展现了中国制造业在国际赛车领域的突破。 32．原文第4段提到“Their racing bike was fully developed with Chinese technology.”，说明张学的赛车是用中国技术打造的。 33．原文第2段提到“He worked over 10 hours a day in dirty oil, learned skills carefully and held fast to his dream of reaching a world-class race track.”，结合语境可知“held fast to”意为“坚持”，与“stuck to”意思相近。 34．原文第2段提到“became a motorcycle repair apprentice at 14”，第4段提到“39-year-old Zhang Xue cried in Chongqing”，从14岁到39岁，间隔25年。 35．原文第1段提到“It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand took first place in this top international game, creating a new story for Chinese manufacturing in world motorsports.”，说明张学的成功也代表着中国制造业的成长。 D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 36．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)？ A．The Yangtze River. B．The Xiling Gorge. C．The Three Gorges Dam. D．The engineering project. 37．What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods.        ②Producing clean energy. ③Creating new tourist places.    ④Improving ship transportation. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 38．What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A．B．C． D． 39．Which is the right structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To list the dam’s benefits to society. B．To describe challenges in building the dam. C．To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D．To praise the Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三峡大坝的基本概况、建造背景、功能作用，以及其作为中国勇气与创造力象征的意义。   36．第一段开头点明“The Three Gorges Dam, lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world.”，后文的“It stands proudly...”承接前文主语，因此It指代The Three Gorges Dam。 37．第二段提到大坝用于“Controlling floods”（防洪），第四段提到“produce clean electricity”（发电，即②Producing clean energy），第四段还提到船闸系统“helps ships pass”（改善航运，即④Improving ship transportation），文中未提及③Creating new tourist places，因此正确组合为①②④。   38．第四段说明船闸的原理是“Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open”，这是连通器原理，对应选项C的U型管连通器示意图。 39．文章结构分析： ①段总起，介绍三峡大坝的地位； ②段介绍建造背景与过程； ③段介绍大坝的功能作用； ④段总结升华，点明大坝的象征意义。 属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A的结构。 40．第一段提到大坝“showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people”，最后一段提到“a symbol of China’s courage and creativity”，全文围绕赞美中国人民的智慧与创造力展开，因此作者的写作目的是To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity。 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A.请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Martin A．Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 41 (感兴趣的) in kung fu when he was in high school. His passion was so strong that he decided to study it in China. Since then, his life has been changed by kung fu, which is a part of 42 (传统的) Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy. Over the years, he has learned a lot more than just kung fu. So far, he has studied Chinese, history and 43 (医学). But Martin doesn’t just keep the 44 (知识) to himself. He often tells his Canadian friends and family about the beauty of Chinese culture and invites them to 45 (参观) China. He helps organize student exchange programs between universities in Changsha and Canada. Because of his efforts, more Canadian students get the chance to learn about Chinese culture. His story shows how culture brings people together. 【答案】41．interested 42．traditional 43．medicine 44．knowledge 45．visit 【导语】本文讲述了在长沙生活十七年的加拿大人马丁因热爱功夫了解中国文化，并积极向本国友人传播、推广中国文化的故事。 41．句意：他在高中时第一次对功夫感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。 42．句意：从那以后，他的生活被功夫改变了，功夫是中国传统文化的一部分traditional“传统的”，为形容词，修饰Chinese culture。 43．句意：到目前为止，他学习了中文、历史和医学。medicine“医学”，为名词，与前文history并列作宾语。 44．句意：但马丁不只是把知识留给自己。knowledge“知识”，为名词，作keep的宾语。 45．句意：他经常向加拿大的亲友讲述中国文化之美，并邀请他们来参观中国。visit“参观”为动词，与to构成不定式。 B.根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people think first aid is difficult. Luckily, free courses 46 (offer) in schools and community centers. You can also learn from videos online. Remember, 47 (accident) happen when we least expect them. By 48 (know) first aid, you can stay calm and take action when others are in fear. With basic first aid skills, you can be someone’s hero. It’s not just a skill—it’s an act of 49 (kind). Start learning today—it might be your friend or family member who needs help tomorrow. You can make our world much 50 (safe). 【答案】46．are offered 47．accidents 48．knowing 49．kindness 50．safer 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习急救知识的重要性和意义。 46．句意：幸运的是，学校和社区中心提供免费课程。主语free courses与动词offer是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，其结构为was/were done，主语wield名词复数，be动词用are。故填are offered。 47．句意：记住，意外事故总在我们最意想不到的时候发生。accident“事故”为名词，分析句子成分可知，空处需名词作主语，根据“happen”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填accidents。 48．句意：通过掌握急救知识，你可以在他人恐慌时保持冷静并采取行动。介词by后接动名词形式，表示方式。故填knowing。 49．句意：这不仅是技能，更是一种善举。根据“. It’s not just a skill—it’s an act of...(kind).”可知，空处指“善举”，需名词kindness。故填kindness。 50．句意：你可以让我们的世界变得更安全。比较级“much + 形容词比较级”，表示程度加深。safe“安全的”的比较级为safer。故填safer。 C.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 prefer   at least   pick up   pleasure   habit At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since 51 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots(陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to 52 the food. Later on, they developed the 53 of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people 54 to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 55 of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】51．at least 52．pick up 53．habit 54．prefer 55．pleasure 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子在中国饮食文化中的历史、发展和现代使用情况，以及外国学生对使用筷子的兴趣。 51．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“3,000 years ago”和备选词汇可知，至少3000年前，at least符合句意，故填at least。 52．句意：他们用树枝或竹棍夹取食物。根据“the food”和备选词汇可知，夹取食物，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，pick up符合句意，故填pick up。 53．句意：后来他们养成了使用筷子的习惯。根据“of using the chopsticks”和备选词汇可知，养成了使用筷子的习惯，the habit of“……的习惯”，故填habit。 54．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks”和备选词汇可知，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，prefer符合句意，故填prefer。 55．句意：他们很高兴学会使用筷子，享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the … of eating with friends around the table.”可知，此处考查固定短语the pleasure of doing sth,“做某事的乐趣。”的用法，备选词pleasure名词“乐趣”符合句意。故填pleasure。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成表格中的任务。每个空格只填一个单词。 High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan—the source of three important rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River. The three rivers provide water for about 50 percent of people in China. However, during the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan was becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinction. On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. This year marks the 23rd anniversary of the setup of the reserve. The government is continuing to improve the environmental protection management system. That is why Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park, standing for the strictest protection measures. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County, most people live on selling caterpillar fungus they’ve found in grasslands. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look. Social organizations have also worked hard to protect Sanjiangyuan. They are working on nature education. By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, the organizations are trying their best to encourage young people to take part in their environmental protection activities. Thanks to these efforts, Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. In these years, the number of wild animals has been rising. According to Xinhua, more than 70,000 Xizangan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It is now green, lively and peaceful. But Sanjiangyuan is still facing some difficulties. The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil caused by global warming. So it is hoped that more people can join in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and keep improving its environment. Saving nature’s beauty—Sanjiangyuan Importance 56 the source of three important rivers, Sanjiangyuan is called China’s “water tower” Problems The climate change and human activities 57 the area of snow, grasslands and lakes to become smaller. Many wild animals were at 58 of dying out. 59 The Chinese governmentSanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was 60 to protect the area and the wildlife. Sanjiangyuan National Park, which 61 Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, has the strictest protection measures. Local people Local people understand the environmental protection better and have 62 together. Most people who sell caterpillar fungus for a 63 are willing to take waste down the mountains. Social organizations More young people are becoming members of the organizations because of the nature education. Changes There has been an 64 in the number of wild animals. It is now green, lively and peaceful. Hope More people work to prevent the most 65 problem—the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil. 【答案】56．As 57．caused 58．risk 59．Measures/Solutions 60．established 61．includes 62．worked/pulled 63．living 64．increase/expansion 65．serious/difficult 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了青藏高原上三江源地区面临的环境挑战，以及相关应对措施。 56．根据第一段“Sanjiangyuan—the source of three important rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River.”可知，三江源是长江、黄河、澜沧江三条河流的源头，表中空格后给的是名词短语作状语，需用as引导，意为“作为”。首字母大写。故填As。 57．由第一段段末“the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan was becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities”可知，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源的雪域、草原和湖泊面积变小，空缺处意为“导致；造成”，句子为一般过去时态。故填caused。 58．第一段句末写道“Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinction”，许多居住在这个区域的野生动物面临着灭绝危险。“at risk of”面临……的危险。 59．联系上下文，综合表格分析，空缺处所在部分介绍了面临三江源环境问题，人们采取的措施或解决办法。首字母大写。故填Measures/Solutions。 60．第二段开头明确指出“China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there”，中国建立三江源自然保护区的目的是更好地保护地区和野生动物。表格中空缺处前出现了“was”，主语是三江源保护区，保护区只能被建立，空缺处需填动词的过去分词，与was组成被动语态，建立：establish。故填established。 61．第二段“Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park”，说明三江源自然保护区是国家公园的一部分，二者是包含关系。因为保护区只有一个，所以表格空缺处所在的非限制定语从句动词用三单形式。故填includes。 62．第三段明确指出三江源居民“have tried hard to look after the environment”，居民们共同努力保护环境。空缺处后有“together”，“work together”共同努力，“pull together”齐心协力，符合句意。空缺处前有“have”，句子是现在完成时态，需填动词的过去分词。故填worked/pulled。 63．第三段介绍“most people live on selling caterpillar fungus”，三江源很多居民以贩卖冬虫夏草为生。“for a living”以……为生。 64．第五段指出“the number of wild animals has been rising”，说明近年野生动物的数量在增长。表格空缺处前的冠词是“an”，空缺处单词应为元音音素开头，意为“增长”。故填increase/expansion。 65．最后一段“The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil”可知，草原减少和冻土融化是目前的最大问题。表格前空缺处已经有最高级标志词“most”，空缺处应为形容词。“serious”严重的，“difficult”困难的，均符合句意。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province. As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), the performance (表演) i 66 opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed d 67 traditional Chinese festivals. Recently, Yingge dance has become popular o 68 , with videos getting millions of views on the Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water Margin (水浒传), one of the four g 69 Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing for the novel’s 36 heroes, perform it. Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, b 70 now women take part too. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge d 71 , says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them learn about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once c 72 new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.” Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20 m 73 in it. Many of them were not from Chaoshan. They wondered how they could s 74 the dance to attract more people. “We organize fun events. And more and more young people are joining in to keep this art a 75 and pass it on to future generations.” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference. 【答案】66．(i)ncludes 67．(d)uring 68．(o)nline 69．(g)reat 70．(b)ut 71．(d)ancer 72．(c)reated 73．(m)embers 74．(s)pread 75．(a)live 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——英歌舞的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的传播与创新。 66．句意：作为中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产之一，该表演包括歌剧、舞蹈和中国功夫。根据“opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu”及首字母提示可知，是包含这些表演，include“包含”，时态为一般现在时，主语the performance为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 67．句意：这种舞蹈可以追溯到明朝，经常在中国传统节日期间表演。根据“traditional Chinese festivals”及首字母提示可知，是在中国传统节日期间表演，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 68．句意：最近，英歌舞在网上很受欢迎，视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据“with videos getting millions of views on the Internet.”可知，是在网上很受欢迎，online“网上”。故填(o)nline。 69．句意：这种舞蹈与《水浒传》有关联，《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。根据Water Margin及首字母提示可知，空处应填四大名著之一，great“伟大的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reat。 70．句意：过去，只有男人跳英歌，但现在女人也参加了。根据“only men danced Yingge, b...now women take part too.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 71．句意：27岁的英歌舞者Wu Yanhua说，练习英歌可以让人变得更强壮，也有助于他们了解文化。根据“I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,”及首字母提示可知，Wu Yanhua是舞者，dancer“舞者”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(d)ancer。 72．句意：“我曾经在看了一位老人练习太极拳后创造了新的动作。”根据“new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.”及首字母提示可知，是创造新的动作，create“创造”，根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填created。 73．句意：一个叫Xiao Jingtong的学生创办了一个有20名会员的英歌俱乐部。根据“a Yingge club with 20 m...in it.”及首字母提示可知，是有20名会员的俱乐部，member“成员”，20修饰用复数形式。故填(m)embers。 74．句意：他们想知道如何传播舞蹈来吸引更多的人。根据“attract more people”及首字母提示可知，是传播舞蹈吸引更多的人，spread“传播”，情态动词could后面加动词原形。故填(s)pread。 75．句意：越来越多的年轻人加入进来，以保持这种艺术的活力，并将其传给后代。根据“pass it on to future generations”及首字母提示可知，是保持这种艺术的活力，alive“有活力的”，keep sth+adj“使某物保持某种状态”。故填(a)live。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 76．AI融入了我们的生活，2026年春晚中多个节目与AI科技紧密相连，创造出绝美的舞台效果。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的人工智能（AI）发展非常感兴趣，写信询问AI给你的生活带来了什么改变。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1．AI在学习中的帮助（如：检查作业、得到在线老师的帮助，……） 2．AI在日常生活中的应用（如：播放免费音乐、拍出漂亮照片、智能家居，……） 3．你的感受与展望（利弊并存，……） 写作要求： 1．词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Mike, It is very glad for me to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, It is very glad for me to hear from you. You asked about how AI influences my life, and I’m happy to share with you. In my study, AI is really helpful. It can check my homework carefully and act as an online teacher to explain difficult points. It also helps me practice English listening and improve my pronunciation. In daily life, AI makes things much easier. I can use it to play music, take beautiful photos and control smart home machines. However, every coin has two sides. We shouldn’t depend on it too much. I believe AI will develop faster and make our life more convenient if we use it properly. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，主要为一般现在时 明确要点：包含三个方面——AI在学习中的帮助、AI在日常生活中的应用、感受与展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头结尾已给出；词数100左右；要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，引出话题 第二段：介绍AI在学习中的帮助、在日常生活中的应用 第三段：表达感受与展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI在学习中的帮助 检查作业：check my homework carefully/find mistakes 在线辅导：act as an online teacher/explain difficult points 语言学习：practice English listening/improve pronunciation 表达方式：In my study, AI is really helpful/It can.../It also helps me... 要点二：AI在日常生活中的应用 音乐播放：play music/listen to free songs 拍照功能：take beautiful photos/improve picture quality 智能家居：control smart home machines/turn on lights or AC with voice 表达方式：In daily life, AI makes things much easier/I can use it to... 要点三：感受与展望 利弊并存：every coin has two sides/AI is helpful but has disadvantages 提醒注意：shouldn’t depend on it too much/use it properly 未来展望：AI will develop faster/make our life more convenient 表达方式：However.../I believe.../if we use it properly 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $