精品解析：湖南邵东市第三中学2025-2026学年下学期高一期中考试英语试卷

邵东三中2026年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco-friendly. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUNSHINE BADMINTON CLUB New Member Recruitment-Spring 2025 Looking for a fun way to stay fit and make new friends? Sunshine Badminton Club is now accepting new members! Whether you are a complete beginner or an experienced player, there is a spot for you on our team. Why Join Us? ✔ Improve your fitness and coordination ✔ Learn from friendly and patient coaches ✔ Play in a relaxed and supportive environment ✔ Take part in fun matches and club activities Practice Schedule: □ Mondays & Wednesdays No Equipment? No Problem! The club provides all rackets and shuttlecocks. All you need to bring are indoor sports shoes, comfortable clothes, and a water bottle. Club Fee: Only 25 yuan for the entire semester! This covers equipment use and a team shirt. How to Join: Fill out the registration (注册) form at the PE office (Room 108) by Friday, March 14th. Late registrations will not be accepted due to limited space. Come and rally with us — your new favorite after-school activity is waiting! 1. What is the purpose of this advertisement? A. To announce the results of a badminton game. B. To recruit new members for a badminton club. C. To sell badminton equipment at a discount. D. To introduce the history of badminton as a sport. 2. What is required for students to bring to practice? A. Their own rackets and shuttlecocks. B. Indoor sports shoes and comfortable clothes. C. A team shirt bought from the club. D. A signed permission letter from parents. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. The club only accepts students with badminton experience. B. The club practices three times every week. C. The club fee is 25 yuan for the whole semester. D. Students can register after March 14th if space allows. B Harry Potter and Star Wars are two of the most successful movie series in history. While they seem different at first sight, they actually share many surprising similarities in their storytelling. Both series tell classic stories about the battle between good and evil in imaginary worlds. They feature young heroes who discover their special abilities and must fight against dark forces. As the stories progress, they become more serious and complex (复杂的). Interestingly, both Harry Potter and Luke Skywalker grow up with relatives before learning about their true destinies (命运). The similarities continue with other characters. Both series have wise old masters: Dumbledore in Harry Potter and Obi-Wan in Star Wars — who guide the young heroes. There are also loyal friends who help the main characters: Ron and Hermione for Harry, and Han and Leia for Luke. Even the attacking tools are similar, with wands (魔杖) and lightsabers (光剑) serving as symbols of the heroes’ power. Some might think these similarities are just a coincidence (巧合). However, the truth is that many great stories follow similar patterns. George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, openly said he got ideas from older stories. J. K. Rowling did the same with Harry Potter. This doesn’t mean they copied each other, but shows how certain story types remain popular across generations. Today, these two series continue to have an impact on new movies. Modern films still use many of the same storytelling skills. The main difference now is the technology — nowadays, movies use computer effects instead of the models used in earlier Star Wars films. But the basic story structures remain similar. Perhaps in the future, when people watch new hit movies, they might say, “This reminds me of Harry Potter or Star Wars.” Good stories have always been retold in new ways, and this tradition will likely continue for many years to come. 4. What is the basic similarity between Harry Potter and Star Wars discussed in the passage? A. Shared creative timelines. B. Exactly the same hero backgrounds. C. A classic good V.S. evil theme. D. Advanced production techniques. 5. What is TRUE about the young heroes’ journeys in both series? A. Their victories are quick and effortless. B. They rely on guidance and company. C. They face their destinies completely alone. D. Their powers are natural and require no training. 6. What conclusion can be drawn from the author’s analysis? A. Effective storytelling patterns exist. B. Older stories are directly copied. C. Technology defines a film’s success. D. Character similarities limit originality 7. How does the author suggest future movies might develop based on these film series? A. By giving up classic story structures. B. By avoiding any similarities to past hits. C. By retelling timeless stories with new tools. D. By focusing on visual effects, not the plot. C On April 19, 2026, the streets of Beijing witnessed an extraordinary race. Over 300 humanoid robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners to compete in a half marathon — a distance of 21.0975 kilometers. This was not a scene from a science fiction movie but the second annual Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. The event has grown dramatically since its first edition. Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. Nearly 40 percent of the robots used autonomous navigation, meaning they found their way without human remote control. The star of the race was a robot named "Lightning,” which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon. But not every robot was built for speed. The challenging course included flat roads, slopes, sharp turns, and narrow paths that tested each machine's balance, battery life, and real-time decision-making abilities. So why hold a marathon for robots? Experts say such events are not just for entertainment. They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes. Running 21 kilometers forces engineers to solve problems like overheating motors, battery efficiency, and stable movement over uneven ground. "The problems exposed on the racetrack are sometimes more valuable than a smooth finish,” one industry observer noted. The robot marathon reflects a larger trend: 2026 is widely seen as the year humanoid robots begin mass production. Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could. As robots continue to move from the lab to the real world, the sight of them racing down city streets may soon feel less like a spectacle and more like a preview of everyday life. 8. How has the robot half marathon changed since last year? A. Fewer teams participated due to stricter rules. B. The number of teams increased by nearly five times. C. Robots were no longer allowed to use remote control. D. The race distance was shortened to 10 kilometers. 9. What was special about the robot named "Lightning”? A. It was the only robot that completed the race without falling B. It finished the half marathon faster than the human world record. C. It was controlled entirely by a human operator with a remote. D. It ran out of battery just a few meters before the finish line 10. According to the passage, why are robot marathons considered valuable? A. They provide entertainment for people who are bored with human sports. B. They allow engineers to test and improve real-world robotic technologies. C. They help robot companies earn large amounts of money from ticket sales. D. They prove that robots are already smarter than human beings in every way. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Humanoid robots will soon replace all human athletes in sports competitions. B. The public is still not interested in watching robots perform physical tasks. C. Robot competitions help speed up the development of practical robot technology. D. Laboratories are still the best places to test humanoid robot performance. D The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 12. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 13. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 14. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Advantages & Disadvantages 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Literature is the body of written works produced by scholars and researchers, who specialize in a given field. Why is literature important? Let’s see. Literary works are descriptions of the thinking patterns and social criteria. They’re a description of the different aspects of common people’s life. ___16___ They also encourage imagination and creativity. Exposing oneself to good literary works is like providing one with the finest educational opportunities. On the other hand, the lack of exposure to good literature is equal to depriving(剥夺)one of the opportunity to grow. Some of the great literary works provide society with the guiding principles of life. Works by poets like Homer, Plato, Sappho, Horace and many more are timeless. ____17____ The Lord of the Rings, The Godfather, A Tale of Two Cities, and James Bond series are some of the best-selling books of all time that have entertained several generations. There are also great works in children’s literature. Amused by the stones they tell, kids associate themselves with these books’ characters and idealize some of them. Moral stories are an aid for parents and teachers to let the kids learn important lessons in life. Aesop, Enid Blyton, and Mark Twain are some of the most widely popular children’s authors. ____18____ True, languages are the building blocks of literature. But the study of literature cannot be restricted to only studying languages. ___19___ A degree in language and literature perhaps can’t provide one with everything literature can offer. Its scope(范围)is so deep and wide that even a lifetime may not be enough to really study literature. ____20____ Great literary and poetic works help a person take a closer look at the different aspects of living. In many ways, literature, in its different forms, can change one’s attitude towards living. A. Literature helps understand life. B. Literature has an effect on health and wealth. C. They have enriched the childhoods of so many. D. Classical literary works serve as food for thought. E. In fact, literature can’t be limited to an educational course. F. They have always amused their readers and will continue to. G. Instead, literature lays the foundation of a wealthy life, adding “life” to “living” 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different ____21____ after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Festival we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing moon-cakes on the table. But then I ____22____ I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt ____23____. You see, there’s a ____24____ in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. Excited?” The duck ____25____ me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we ____26____ it was time for class. I had to put down my ____27____ and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help ____28____ that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never ____29____ this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me _____30_____. I really missed my grandparents. Although we had _____31_____ them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t _____32_____! At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good _____33_____. But on second thoughts, although the holiday _____34_____, the moon was still full. _____35_____, although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 21. A. show B. time C. story D. symbol 22. A. decided B. realized C. expected D. imagined 23. A. eager B. unhappy C. surprised D. relaxed 24. A. meal B. holiday C. class D. party 25. A. cheered B. picked C. looked D. gave 26. A. started B. cooked C. finished D. tidied 27. A. papers B. books C. presents D. chopsticks 28. A. complaining B. honoring C. doubting D. attracting 29. A. exchange B. address C. accept D. acquire 30. A. concern B. chat C. recover D. cry 31. A. called B. met C. visited D. greeted 32. A. show off B. hold on C. go back D. take on 33. A. celebration B. tradition C. connection D. account 34. A. continued B. disappeared C. returned D. changed 35. A. Finally B. Generally C. Similarly D. Naturally 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2, 000 years, falls ____36____ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, ____37____ many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, ____38____ (celebrate) in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. ____39____ (promote) traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us ____40____ (learn) more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, familycentred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family ____41____ (together) and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, ____42____ (young) generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals ____43____ are a source of national pride, help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as ____44____ people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____45____ is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or original work, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英文短文。 要点：1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 2. 读原著：细节更多，语言优美； 3. 我的看法及理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Film or original work, which do you prefer? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my childhood, my mother Jean spent her evenings doing things for others. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. So, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone the elderly,” said my mother. I asked, “Every day? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I care.” I was sixteen and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. “They will talk your ear off,” I said. My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked Mrs. Peterson, an old woman, about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I asked, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “She is alone with no children. I’m the only person she talked to today.” Over the next couple of weeks, Mom fell into a routine (惯例) — she would finish her chores (家庭杂务), sit in her favorite chair by the phone, and make her calls. One day, the routine broke when Mom had a bad cold. The doctor advised her to get complete rest and said, “No talking, no phone calls.” That evening, the phone sat silent. As I brought Mom soup and medicine, she looked at me with anxious eyes. “It’s Mrs. Peterson’s night,” Mom said. “She’ll be expecting my call.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words weighed with a responsibility I failed to understand, yet I picked up the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the call, Mom said, “I’m so proud of the person you’re becoming.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邵东三中2026年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco-friendly. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUNSHINE BADMINTON CLUB New Member Recruitment-Spring 2025 Looking for a fun way to stay fit and make new friends? Sunshine Badminton Club is now accepting new members! Whether you are a complete beginner or an experienced player, there is a spot for you on our team. Why Join Us? ✔ Improve your fitness and coordination ✔ Learn from friendly and patient coaches ✔ Play in a relaxed and supportive environment ✔ Take part in fun matches and club activities Practice Schedule: □ Mondays & Wednesdays No Equipment? No Problem! The club provides all rackets and shuttlecocks. All you need to bring are indoor sports shoes, comfortable clothes, and a water bottle. Club Fee: Only 25 yuan for the entire semester! This covers equipment use and a team shirt. How to Join: Fill out the registration (注册) form at the PE office (Room 108) by Friday, March 14th. Late registrations will not be accepted due to limited space. Come and rally with us — your new favorite after-school activity is waiting! 1. What is the purpose of this advertisement? A. To announce the results of a badminton game. B. To recruit new members for a badminton club. C. To sell badminton equipment at a discount. D. To introduce the history of badminton as a sport. 2. What is required for students to bring to practice? A. Their own rackets and shuttlecocks. B. Indoor sports shoes and comfortable clothes. C. A team shirt bought from the club. D. A signed permission letter from parents. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. The club only accepts students with badminton experience. B. The club practices three times every week. C. The club fee is 25 yuan for the whole semester. D. Students can register after March 14th if space allows. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是阳光羽毛球俱乐部2025春季招新启事，介绍入会益处、训练时间、所需物品、会费及注册方式，欢迎各水平爱好者报名加入。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“New Member Recruitment-Spring 2025(2025年春季新成员招募)”以及 第一段“Sunshine Badminton Club is now accepting new members!(阳光羽毛球俱乐部现开始招收新成员！)”可知，这则广告的目的是为羽毛球俱乐部招募新成员。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据No Equipment? No Problem!中“All you need to bring are indoor sports shoes, comfortable clothes, and a water bottle.(你只需自带室内运动鞋、宽松衣物和水杯即可。)”可知，参加训练需要自备室内运动鞋和舒适的衣服。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Club Fee:中“Only 25 yuan for the entire semester!(俱乐部费用：整个学期仅需25元！)”可知，俱乐部一学期会费为25元。 B Harry Potter and Star Wars are two of the most successful movie series in history. While they seem different at first sight, they actually share many surprising similarities in their storytelling. Both series tell classic stories about the battle between good and evil in imaginary worlds. They feature young heroes who discover their special abilities and must fight against dark forces. As the stories progress, they become more serious and complex (复杂的). Interestingly, both Harry Potter and Luke Skywalker grow up with relatives before learning about their true destinies (命运). The similarities continue with other characters. Both series have wise old masters: Dumbledore in Harry Potter and Obi-Wan in Star Wars — who guide the young heroes. There are also loyal friends who help the main characters: Ron and Hermione for Harry, and Han and Leia for Luke. Even the attacking tools are similar, with wands (魔杖) and lightsabers (光剑) serving as symbols of the heroes’ power. Some might think these similarities are just a coincidence (巧合). However, the truth is that many great stories follow similar patterns. George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, openly said he got ideas from older stories. J. K. Rowling did the same with Harry Potter. This doesn’t mean they copied each other, but shows how certain story types remain popular across generations. Today, these two series continue to have an impact on new movies. Modern films still use many of the same storytelling skills. The main difference now is the technology — nowadays, movies use computer effects instead of the models used in earlier Star Wars films. But the basic story structures remain similar. Perhaps in the future, when people watch new hit movies, they might say, “This reminds me of Harry Potter or Star Wars.” Good stories have always been retold in new ways, and this tradition will likely continue for many years to come. 4. What is the basic similarity between Harry Potter and Star Wars discussed in the passage? A. Shared creative timelines. B. Exactly the same hero backgrounds. C. A classic good V.S. evil theme. D. Advanced production techniques. 5. What is TRUE about the young heroes’ journeys in both series? A. Their victories are quick and effortless. B. They rely on guidance and company. C. They face their destinies completely alone. D. Their powers are natural and require no training. 6. What conclusion can be drawn from the author’s analysis? A. Effective storytelling patterns exist. B. Older stories are directly copied. C. Technology defines a film’s success. D. Character similarities limit originality 7. How does the author suggest future movies might develop based on these film series? A. By giving up classic story structures. B. By avoiding any similarities to past hits. C. By retelling timeless stories with new tools. D. By focusing on visual effects, not the plot. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《哈利·波特》和《星球大战》两大电影系列在叙事上的诸多相似之处，并探讨了其背后的故事模式及对未来电影的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Both series tell classic stories about the battle between good and evil in imaginary worlds.(这两个系列都讲述了在虚构世界中正义与邪恶斗争的经典故事。)”可知，两者最基本的相似之处是经典的正邪对抗主题。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They feature young heroes who discover their special abilities and must fight against dark forces.(它们都以年轻英雄为主角，这些英雄发现了自己的特殊能力，必须与黑暗势力作斗争。)”和第三段“Both series have wise old masters: Dumbledore in Harry Potter and Obi-Wan in Star Wars — who guide the young heroes. There are also loyal friends who help the main characters: Ron and Hermione for Harry, and Han and Leia for Luke.(两个系列都有睿智的老导师：《哈利·波特》中的邓布利多和《星球大战》中的欧比旺——他们指导年轻的英雄们。还有忠诚的朋友帮助主角们：哈利有罗恩和赫敏，卢克有汉和莱娅。)”可知，两个系列中的年轻英雄的旅程都依赖指导和陪伴。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the truth is that many great stories follow similar patterns. George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, openly said he got ideas from older stories. J. K. Rowling did the same with Harry Potter.(然而，事实是许多伟大的故事都遵循相似的模式。《星球大战》的创作者乔治·卢卡斯公开表示，他从更早的故事中获得了灵感。J.K.罗琳在《哈利·波特》的创作中也是如此。)”可知，作者的分析表明有效的叙事模式是存在的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Good stories have always been retold in new ways, and this tradition will likely continue for many years to come.(好的故事总是以新的方式被重述，这种传统可能会持续很多年。)”以及前文提到的现代电影用电脑特效替代旧技术可知，作者认为未来电影会用新工具重述永恒的故事。故选C项。 C On April 19, 2026, the streets of Beijing witnessed an extraordinary race. Over 300 humanoid robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners to compete in a half marathon — a distance of 21.0975 kilometers. This was not a scene from a science fiction movie but the second annual Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. The event has grown dramatically since its first edition. Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. Nearly 40 percent of the robots used autonomous navigation, meaning they found their way without human remote control. The star of the race was a robot named "Lightning,” which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon. But not every robot was built for speed. The challenging course included flat roads, slopes, sharp turns, and narrow paths that tested each machine's balance, battery life, and real-time decision-making abilities. So why hold a marathon for robots? Experts say such events are not just for entertainment. They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes. Running 21 kilometers forces engineers to solve problems like overheating motors, battery efficiency, and stable movement over uneven ground. "The problems exposed on the racetrack are sometimes more valuable than a smooth finish,” one industry observer noted. The robot marathon reflects a larger trend: 2026 is widely seen as the year humanoid robots begin mass production. Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could. As robots continue to move from the lab to the real world, the sight of them racing down city streets may soon feel less like a spectacle and more like a preview of everyday life. 8. How has the robot half marathon changed since last year? A. Fewer teams participated due to stricter rules. B. The number of teams increased by nearly five times. C. Robots were no longer allowed to use remote control. D. The race distance was shortened to 10 kilometers. 9. What was special about the robot named "Lightning”? A. It was the only robot that completed the race without falling B. It finished the half marathon faster than the human world record. C. It was controlled entirely by a human operator with a remote. D. It ran out of battery just a few meters before the finish line 10. According to the passage, why are robot marathons considered valuable? A. They provide entertainment for people who are bored with human sports. B. They allow engineers to test and improve real-world robotic technologies. C. They help robot companies earn large amounts of money from ticket sales. D. They prove that robots are already smarter than human beings in every way. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Humanoid robots will soon replace all human athletes in sports competitions. B. The public is still not interested in watching robots perform physical tasks. C. Robot competitions help speed up the development of practical robot technology. D. Laboratories are still the best places to test humanoid robot performance. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述2026年北京举办第二届人形机器人半程马拉松，赛事规模扩大、技术提升，其不仅具观赏性，更助力机器人技术落地与发展。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. (去年仅有20支队伍参赛，最终只有6台机器人顺利完成赛程。许多机器人中途出现故障、摔倒，或是电量耗尽。然而今年，来自13个省份的百余支队伍，还有5支国际队伍都参加了这项赛事。)”可知，参赛队伍数量相比去年增长了近五倍。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The star of the race was a robot named “Lightning,” which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon.(赛事明星机器人“闪电”仅用时50分26秒跑完赛程，比人类半程马拉松世界纪录快了近七分钟。)”可知，这款机器人跑完半马的速度超过了人类世界纪录。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes.(这类赛事是对未来可应用于工厂、医院乃至家庭的机器人技术的实景测试。)”可知，机器人马拉松能让工程师测试并完善可落地应用的机器人技术。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could.(这类赛事比任何实验室测试都更能推动机器人技术快速进步。)”可知，机器人赛事能够加快实用机器人技术的研发进程。 D The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 12. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 13. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 14. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Advantages & Disadvantages 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了生成式人工智能在影视行业的应用、奥斯卡对此出台的相关规则，以及好莱坞从业者对AI的担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. (该学院表示，使用人工智能既不会增加、也不会降低影片获得提名的概率，不过人类的创造力与投入依旧是最重要的因素。)”可知，美国电影艺术与科学学院认为使用AI不会改变一部电影被提名或获奖的机会，人类创造力才是最重要的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. (在今年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上阿德里安・布罗迪凭借《粗野派》斩获最佳男主角奖，在此之后，人工智能在电影中的应用成为热议话题。在这部影片中，布罗迪与其联合主演菲丽西缇・琼斯都需要说匈牙利语，这是一门发音难度极高的语言。据该片剪辑师大卫・扬乔介绍，剧组使用人工智能优化了二人的台词发音。‘他们的表现已经十分出色，但我们仍想做到尽善尽美，让当地观众也听不出任何口音瑕疵。’另一部奥斯卡获奖歌舞片《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》，则运用人工智能提升了演员的演唱水平。)”可知，作者通过列举《粗野派》使用AI优化演员的匈牙利语发音、以及《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》使用AI提升演员演唱水平这两个具体例子，来说明AI对电影行业的影响。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). (在2023年好莱坞罢工运动中，众多演员和编剧公开反对人工智能，担心其会抢走自己的工作。有人担忧影视公司会用人工智能撰写剧本，而非聘请专业编剧；还有人害怕自己的声音或容貌会在未经许可的情况下被人工智能复制。)”可知，一些好莱坞从业者担心AI会导致他们失业。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. (生成式人工智能现在可以帮助编写故事，创造艺术和回答问题，甚至可以复制人的声音。它被用在学校、办公室、音乐和电影中。就连奥斯卡奖也因为人工智能而发生了变化。)”以及第二段中“The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. (美国电影艺术与科学学院更新了规则，称使用人工智能的电影现在可以获奖。)”可知，文章首先介绍了生成式人工智能在影视制作中的应用，以及它所带来的奥斯卡奖评奖规则的变化。接着举例说明AI在电影中的实际应用，最后提到好莱坞工作者对AI的担忧（可能取代工作、滥用声音或形象等）。全文围绕AI在好莱坞（奥斯卡及电影制作）带来的规则变化、实际应用和利弊争议展开，因此A项“AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence (奥斯卡中的AI：规则与影响)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Literature is the body of written works produced by scholars and researchers, who specialize in a given field. Why is literature important? Let’s see. Literary works are descriptions of the thinking patterns and social criteria. They’re a description of the different aspects of common people’s life. ___16___ They also encourage imagination and creativity. Exposing oneself to good literary works is like providing one with the finest educational opportunities. On the other hand, the lack of exposure to good literature is equal to depriving(剥夺)one of the opportunity to grow. Some of the great literary works provide society with the guiding principles of life. Works by poets like Homer, Plato, Sappho, Horace and many more are timeless. ____17____ The Lord of the Rings, The Godfather, A Tale of Two Cities, and James Bond series are some of the best-selling books of all time that have entertained several generations. There are also great works in children’s literature. Amused by the stones they tell, kids associate themselves with these books’ characters and idealize some of them. Moral stories are an aid for parents and teachers to let the kids learn important lessons in life. Aesop, Enid Blyton, and Mark Twain are some of the most widely popular children’s authors. ____18____ True, languages are the building blocks of literature. But the study of literature cannot be restricted to only studying languages. ___19___ A degree in language and literature perhaps can’t provide one with everything literature can offer. Its scope(范围)is so deep and wide that even a lifetime may not be enough to really study literature. ____20____ Great literary and poetic works help a person take a closer look at the different aspects of living. In many ways, literature, in its different forms, can change one’s attitude towards living. A. Literature helps understand life. B. Literature has an effect on health and wealth. C. They have enriched the childhoods of so many. D. Classical literary works serve as food for thought. E. In fact, literature can’t be limited to an educational course. F. They have always amused their readers and will continue to. G. Instead, literature lays the foundation of a wealthy life, adding “life” to “living” 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章解释了为什么文学如此重要。 【16题详解】 根据空后一句“They also encourage imagination and creativity.(它们还鼓励想象力和创造力。)”中的关键词also可知，空处也是描述文学的作用，D项“经典文学作品是思想的食粮。”符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段首句“Some of the great literary works provide society with the guiding principles of life.(一些伟大的文学作品为社会提供了生活的指导原则。)”可知，此处是描述文学作品对社会的影响，空前一句“Works by poets like Homer, Plato, Sappho, Horace and many more are timeless.(荷马、柏拉图、萨福、贺拉斯等诗人的作品是永恒的。)”列举了一些伟大的作家的作品，空处应是接着描述他们作品的影响力，F项“它们总是逗乐读者，并将继续这样做。”符合语境，F项中的They指代前一句中的Works。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本段首句“There are also great works in children’s literature.”可知，本段是介绍儿童文学的影响，空前一句“Aesop, Enid Blyton, and Mark Twain are some of the most widely popular children’s authors.(伊索、伊妮德·布莱顿和马克·吐温都是最受欢迎的儿童文学作家)”列举了一些儿童文学作家，C项“他们丰富了许多人的童年。”符合语境，与本段儿童文学主题一致，C项中的They指代前一句中的“Aesop, Enid Blyton, and Mark Twain”。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据空前一句“But the study of literature cannot be restricted to only studying languages.(但是文学研究不能仅仅局限于语言研究。)”及空后一句“A degree in language and literature perhaps can't provide one with everything literature can offer.(一个语言文学学位也许不能提供文学所能提供的一切。)”可知，文学范围很广，不能仅限于语言研究，E项“事实上，文学不能局限于一门教育课程。”与此处语意一致，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 空处位于句首，是段落主题句，结合本段内容“Great literary and poetic works help a person take a closer look at the different aspects of living. In many ways, literature, in its different forms, can change one’s attitude towards living.(伟大的文学和诗歌作品可以帮助人们更深入地观察生活的各个方面。在很多方面，文学，以其不同的形式，可以改变一个人的生活态度。)”可知，本段讲述文学对生活的影响，A项“文学有助于理解生活”符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different ____21____ after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Festival we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing moon-cakes on the table. But then I ____22____ I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt ____23____. You see, there’s a ____24____ in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. Excited?” The duck ____25____ me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we ____26____ it was time for class. I had to put down my ____27____ and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help ____28____ that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never ____29____ this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me _____30_____. I really missed my grandparents. Although we had _____31_____ them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t _____32_____! At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good _____33_____. But on second thoughts, although the holiday _____34_____, the moon was still full. _____35_____, although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 21. A. show B. time C. story D. symbol 22. A. decided B. realized C. expected D. imagined 23. A. eager B. unhappy C. surprised D. relaxed 24. A. meal B. holiday C. class D. party 25. A. cheered B. picked C. looked D. gave 26. A. started B. cooked C. finished D. tidied 27. A. papers B. books C. presents D. chopsticks 28. A. complaining B. honoring C. doubting D. attracting 29. A. exchange B. address C. accept D. acquire 30. A. concern B. chat C. recover D. cry 31. A. called B. met C. visited D. greeted 32. A. show off B. hold on C. go back D. take on 33. A. celebration B. tradition C. connection D. account 34. A. continued B. disappeared C. returned D. changed 35. A. Finally B. Generally C. Similarly D. Naturally 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到美国后，第一次在美国过中秋节的经历，以及作者对家人的思念和虽然身处异国但家人心相连的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我和父母来到美国后，情况就不同了。A. show展示；B. time时光；C. story故事；D. symbol象征。根据后文“after my parents and I came to America”可知，作者和父母来到美国，远离了其他亲人，所以中秋节不再是一个阖家团圆的日子，情况不同了；a different story“不同的故事；另一回事”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感到很不高兴。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. expected期待；D. imagined想象。根据后文“I had classes at 1:50 pm”可知，作者意识到下午有课。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感到很不高兴。A. eager渴望的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me”可知，作者因为下午有课而不能好好过中秋节，所以感到不高兴。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，在中国这个特殊的日子有假期，但在美国没有。A. meal一餐；B. holiday假期；C. class课；D. party聚会。结合常识和后文“but not in America”可知，中秋节在中国是假期，但在美国不是。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸭子让我高兴起来。A. cheered使高兴；B. picked挑选；C. looked看；D. gave给。根据前文“We have duck at lunch, your favorite”可知，妈妈提到作者最喜欢的鸭子，所以让作者高兴起来；cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的午餐，但还没吃完就到了上课的时间。A. started开始；B. cooked烹饪；C. finished完成，结束；D. tidied整理。根据后文“my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten”可知，午餐还没吃完就到了上课的时间。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。A. papers论文；B. books书；C. presents礼物；D. chopsticks筷子。根据前文“We had a delicious lunch”和后文“sat before my computer”可知，作者要上网课，所以不得不放下筷子。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住抱怨我的中秋节就这样——午餐吃到一半就上网课。A. complaining抱怨；B. honoring尊敬；C. doubting怀疑；D. attracting吸引。根据后文“my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten”可知，作者的中秋节过得不尽兴，所以忍不住抱怨。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去永远不会接受这一点。A. exchange交换；B. address地址；C. accept接受；D. acquire获得。根据上文可知，在中国中秋节有假期，结合前文“my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten”可推知，如果换作过去在中国，作者绝不会接受这样的事情。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中秋联欢会上，一家人一起吃饭的场景让我哭了。A. concern关心；B. chat聊天；C. recover恢复；D. cry哭。根据后文“I really missed my grandparents.”可知，作者真的很想念祖父母，所以看到一家人一起吃饭的场景哭了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们当天给他们打了电话，但这和团圆不一样。A. called打电话；B. met遇见；C. visited拜访；D. greeted问候。根据后文“them in the day”和常识可知，作者和祖父母不在一个国家，所以中秋节给他们打了电话。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能回去，真遗憾！A. show off炫耀；B. hold on坚持；C. go back回去；D. take on承担。根据前文“Although we had ____ them in the day, it was different from a reunion.”可知，作者和祖父母打了电话，但这和团圆不一样，感慨不能回去和家人团圆，真遗憾。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天如此重要，没有一个好的庆祝活动，我感到很难过。A. celebration庆祝；B. tradition传统；C. connection连接；D. account账户。根据前文“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy time for a family reunion.”可知，中秋节是家人团聚的快乐时光，而在美国的作者没有一个好的庆祝活动，作者感到很难过。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但转念一想，虽然节日变了，但月亮还是圆的。A. continued继续；B. disappeared消失；C. returned返回；D. changed改变。根据前文“But it was a different ____ after my parents and I came to America.”可知，作者和父母来到美国后，过的中秋节和以前不一样了，所以节日变了。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相连的。A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地；C. Similarly同样地；D. Naturally自然地。根据前文“the moon was still full.”和后文“although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected”可知，作者将月亮的圆和家人的心相连做类比，表示“同样地”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2, 000 years, falls ____36____ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, ____37____ many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, ____38____ (celebrate) in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. ____39____ (promote) traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us ____40____ (learn) more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, familycentred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family ____41____ (together) and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, ____42____ (young) generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals ____43____ are a source of national pride, help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as ____44____ people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____45____ is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come. 【答案】36. on 37. although##though##while 38. is celebrated 39. Promoting 40. to learn 41. togetherness 42. younger 43. that##which 44. a 45. It 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：重阳节是中国农历九月初九，距今已有2000多年的历史。fall on“适逢”，固定短语，故填on。 【37题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：在现代社会，虽然许多传统的中国节日变得越来越不受欢迎，但它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管，虽然”，使用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，故填although/though/while。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。主语The Dragon Boat Festival和celebrate之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is celebrated。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们民族历史的知识。此处作主语，表示一般性、概念性的动作，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Promoting。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日使我们能够更多地了解中国的优良价值观。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to learn。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中秋节的满月被认为是家庭团聚的象征，家庭成员即使住得很远也会回家。空处应填名词作宾语，togetherness是不可数名词，故填togetherness。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。结合句意可知，此处指“更年轻的一代”，应用形容词比较级形式，故填younger。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。空处引导定语从句，先行词是traditional festivals，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们成为一个民族。people此处意为“民族”，是可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查it用法。句意：我们每个人都有责任为子孙后代保护它们。此处应填it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or original work, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英文短文。 要点：1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 2. 读原著：细节更多，语言优美； 3. 我的看法及理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Film or original work, which do you prefer? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. However, others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own. What’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Film or original work, which do you prefer?”为题，按照提示的要点写一篇英文短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：besides →in addition 生动的：lively → vivid 就个人而言：personally →as far as I’m concerned 总之：in a word →in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 拓展句：In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film which is based on it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my childhood, my mother Jean spent her evenings doing things for others. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. So, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone the elderly,” said my mother. I asked, “Every day? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I care.” I was sixteen and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. “They will talk your ear off,” I said. My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked Mrs. Peterson, an old woman, about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I asked, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “She is alone with no children. I’m the only person she talked to today.” Over the next couple of weeks, Mom fell into a routine (惯例) — she would finish her chores (家庭杂务), sit in her favorite chair by the phone, and make her calls. One day, the routine broke when Mom had a bad cold. The doctor advised her to get complete rest and said, “No talking, no phone calls.” That evening, the phone sat silent. As I brought Mom soup and medicine, she looked at me with anxious eyes. “It’s Mrs. Peterson’s night,” Mom said. “She’ll be expecting my call.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words weighed with a responsibility I failed to understand, yet I picked up the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the call, Mom said, “I’m so proud of the person you’re becoming.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her words weighed with a responsibility I failed to understand, yet I picked up the phone. “Hello, Mrs. Peterson! This is Jean’s daughter,” I said, trying to sound warm and cheerful. “My mom isn’t feeling well tonight, but she didn’t want you to wait by the phone.” There was a brief pause on the other end, and for a terrible second, I thought I had said something wrong. Then, the woman’s voice softened with concern, “Oh, please, tell your mom not to worry about me! Wish your mom a quick recovery.” We talked for a few more minutes — about the weather, her favorite program, the soup I had made. It wasn’t a long conversation, but when I hung up, I felt a warm glow in my chest. After the call, Mom said, “I’m so proud of the person you’re becoming.” A smile naturally appeared on my face. From that day on, I decided to join my mom in her calls. Because I got to understand my mother’s project. It wasn’t just a phone call; it was a promise of care. It was about the profound power of a simple conversation — how a listening ear can turn a lonely silence into a space filled with stories, memories, and most importantly, connection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈常在晚上帮人做事，后宣布要每天给老人打电话，作者不理解。她坚持做这件事，形成惯例。一天她感冒，医生不让打电话，可她仍惦记着老人会等她的电话。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“她的话带着一份我未能理解的责任分量，但我还是拿起了电话。”可知，第一段可描写二人的通话内容，以及通话结束后作者内心的温暖感受。 ②由第二段句首内容“打完电话后，妈妈说：‘我真为你正在成为的这个人感到骄傲。’”可知，第二段可描写妈妈的肯定带给作者的触动，作者决定加入妈妈的通话行动，进而阐释作者对妈妈这一行为的深刻理解，升华“简单通话承载关爱与联结”的主旨。 2.续写线索：接受妈妈嘱托打电话——通话——通话后内心温暖——得到妈妈的肯定与骄傲——决定加入妈妈的通话行动——领悟简单通话背后的关爱与联结之力 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挂断电话：hang up/end the call ②出现：appear/turn up ③决定做某事：decide to do something/make up one’s mind to do something 情绪类 ①关切：concern/care/solicitude ②孤独的：lonely/isolated/alone 【点睛】【高分句型1】We talked for a few more minutes — about the weather, her favorite program, the soup I had made. (运用了省略that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】From that day on, I decided to join my mom in her calls. (运用了不定式to join作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $