精品解析：河南省驻马店市正阳县部分初中2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024至2025学年下学期学情调研卷37年级英语人教版第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One look, that's the line from africa. Do you like IT? No, I don't like scary animals like lions or walls. I like pandas. Look, that's the line from africa. Do you like IT? No, I don't like scary animals like lions or walls. I like pandas. Two, can you play with me now? mike? No, I must do my homework first. Can you play with . me now? mike? No, I must do my homework first. Three, do you often go to the park after work? Not very often. I go there twice a week. Do you often go to the . park after work? Not very often. I go there twice . a week. four. Good afternoon, sir. What would you like to order? I'd like a hamburger and a cup of milk. How much are they? sixteen? You on. Good afternoon, sir. What would you like to order? I'd like a hamburger and a cup of milk. How much are they? Sixteen you on. Five, hello, could I speak to me please? Sorry. SHE isn't at home. Who is that? This is jill mays friend. Hello, jill, I am. Marry maye sister. SHE is still shopping at the moment. Hello, could I speak to me please? Sorry, SHE isn't at home. Who is that? This is jill makes . friend. Hello, jill. I am mary may's sister. SHE is still shopping at the moment. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。IT is rainy outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay, Annie, just sit down and watch T, V with me. Oh, I don't like the show. It's boring. Dad. how about playing chess? Any sounds good. Let's ask mom to play with us. I'm afraid SHE can't. SHE is making your favorite chicken soup. IT is rainy outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay, Annie, just sit down and watch T, V with me. Oh, I don't like the show. It's boring. Dad. how about playing chess? Any sounds good. Let's ask mom to play . with us. I'm afraid SHE can't. SHE is making your favorite chicken soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi hanna, this is mark speaking. Oh, hi mark. What are you doing? My brother James is, birthday is coming. I'm thinking about what I can give him as a birthday gift. What about buying gifts together? Maybe I can give you advice. Sounds good. When and where shall we meet? We can meet a happy shop, but four o'clock . this afternoon. Okay, see you later. Hi anna. This is mark speaking. Oh, hi mark. What are you doing? My brother James is birthday is coming. I'm thinking about what I can give him as a birthday gift. What about buying gifts together? Maybe I can give you advice. Sounds good. When and where shall we meet? We can meet a happy shop, but four o'clock . this afternoon. Okay, see you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to the animal world. IT is open six days a week, from tuesday to sunday, from nine o'clock in the morning to six o'clock in the afternoon. You can see different animals from different places every morning. And eleven, there is a short film about different kinds of animals. The most interesting part is the animal show. With three o'clock every afternoon, you can see lovely and clever animals there. How much is one animal show ticket? IT is thirty you on? Students only need to pay fifteen you on for IT. At last, I hope all of you can have a great time here. Hello everyone, welcome to the animal world. IT is open six days a week. From tuesday to sunday, from nine o'clock in the morning to six o'clock in the afternoon. You can see different animals from different places every morning. At eleven, there is a short film about different kinds of animals. The most interesting part is the animal show. At three o'clock every afternoon, you can see lovely and clever animals there. How much is one animal show ticket? IT is thirty. You on students only need to pay fifteen you on for IT. At last, I hope all of you can have a great time here. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, tom. Long time. No, see. yes, I just moved to the U. K. With my parents. How's your new life in the U. K? Not bad. I just don't like the food here. What do people eat in the U. K. they like to eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburger for lunch or dinner. I don't like them at all. I think they're too sweet in fatty. Then what's your favorite food? noodles. My mom cooks this kind of food for me everyday. When do you usually have lunch in? U. K. usually at twelve thirty, and we sometimes have afternoon. T . hi tom. Long time. no. see. Yes, I just moved to the U. K. With my parents. How's your new life in the U. K. not bad. I just don't like the food here. What do people eat in the U. K. They like to eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburger for lunch or dinner. I don't like them at all. I think they're too sweet and fatty. Then what's your favorite food? noodles. My mom cooks this kind of food for me everyday. When do you usually have lunch in UK. usually at twelve thirty, and we sometimes have afternoon T. 第三节你将听到一篇关于度假的短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Mary and her friends are on holiday. Mary is in singapore now. Today is Sunny. SHE is shopping with her parents. Simon and bill are in beijing. They are usually busy with their study. Today is a warm day, so they wanted try something relaxing. Look, they are riding together. It's cloudy in new york. Jessie is painting a picture in central park at the moment. The park is very beautiful and is a good place to paint pictures. And Lucy is reading at home because more her is snowy. Now they are in different places, but they are all having a good time. Mary and her friends are on holiday. Mary is in singapore now. Today is Sunny. SHE is shopping with her parents. Simon and bill are in beijing. They're usually busy with their study. Today is a warm day, so they want to try something relaxing. Look, they are riding together. It's cloudy in new york. Jessie is painting a picture in central park. At the moment. The park is very beautiful and is a good place to paint pictures. And Lucy is reading at home because more her is snowing. Now they are in different places, but they are all having a good time. 2024—2025学年下学期学情调研卷(三) 七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. wolves. C. Pandas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! That’s the lion from Africa. Do you like it? M: No, I don’t like scary animals like lions or wolves. I like pandas. 2. What must Mike do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Feed the dog. B. Buy some fruit. C. Do his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you play with me now, Mike? M: No. I must do my homework first. 3. How often does the man go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go to the park after work? M: Not very often. I go there twice a week. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a gym. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. What would you like to order? M: I’d like a hamburger and a cup of milk. How much are they? W: 16 yuan. 5. Who is shopping now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May. B. Mary. C. Jill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Could I speak to May, please? W: Sorry, she isn’t at home. Who is that? M: This is Jill, May’s friend. W: Hello, Jill! I am Mary, May’s sister. She is still shopping at the moment. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Annie think of the TV show? A. Awful. B. Boring. C. Funny. 7. What is Annie’s mother doing now? A. She is watching TV. B. She is playing chess. C. She is making soup. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is rainy outside. I don’t want to go out today. M: OK, Annie, just sit down and watch TV with me. W: Oh, I don’t like the show. It’s boring, Dad. M: How about playing chess, Annie? W: Sounds good. Let’s ask Mum to play with us. M: I’m afraid she can’t. She is making your favourite chicken soup. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose birthday is coming? A. Anna’s. B. Mark’s. C. James’s. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. This is Mark speaking. W: Oh, hi, Mark. M: What are you doing? W: My brother James’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about what I can give him as a birthday gift. M: What about buying gifts together? Maybe I can give you advice. W: Sounds good. When and where shall we meet? M: We can meet at Happy Shop at 4:00 this afternoon. W: OK. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the Animal World open? A. From Tuesday to Sunday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. From Monday to Saturday. 11. What can you do in the Animal World? A. Eat fast food. B. See a short film. C. See a match. 12. How much is one animal show ticket (票) for a student? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15yuan. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Animal World! It is open six days a week, from Tuesday to Sunday, from nine o’clock in the morning to six o’clock in the afternoon. You can see different animals from different places. Every morning at eleven, there is a short film about different kinds of animals. The most interesting part is the animal show at three o’clock every afternoon. You can see lovely and clever animals there. How much is one animal show ticket? It is 30 yuan. Students only need to pay 15 yuan for it. At last, I hope all of you can have a great time here! 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t Tom like the food in the UK? A. Because it’s too sweet and fatty. B. Because it’s too dry. C. Because it’s too hot. 14. What is Tom’s favourite food? A. Fish and chips. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 15. What time does Tom usually have lunch? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:40. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Long time no see! M: Yes. I just moved to the UK with my parents. W: How’s your new life in the UK? M: Not bad. I just don’t like the food here. W: What do people eat in the UK? M: They like to eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburgers for lunch or dinner. I don’t like them at all. I think they’re too sweet and fatty. W: Then what’s your favourite food? M: Noodles! My mum cooks this kind of food for me every day. W: When do you usually have lunch in the UK? M: Usually at 12:30. And we sometimes have afternoon tea. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于度假的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Names Place Weather Activity Mary in Singapore ____16____ shopping Simon and Bill in ____17____ warm ____18____ Jessie in New York cloudy ____19____ a picture Lucy in Mohe ____20____ reading 【答案】16. sunny 17. Beijing 18. riding 19. painting 20. snowy 【解析】 【原文】Mary and her friends are on holiday. Mary is in Singapore now. Today is sunny. She is shopping with her parents. Simon and Bill are in Beijing. They are usually busy with their study. Today is a warm day. So they want to try something relaxing. Look! They are riding together. It’s cloudy in New York. Jessie is painting a picture in Central Park at the moment. The park is very beautiful, and it’s a good place to paint pictures. And Lucy is reading at home. Because Mohe is snowy now. They are in different places, but they are all having a good time. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A MUSEUM RULES The museum (博物馆) will open on 2 June. And you should remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! ·Do not touch (触摸) works (作品) of art. A little touch may be bad for the works of art. So don’t look at works of art very near. ·Use only a pencil. If you want to write something on our suggestion books (意见簿), please use a pencil. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. ·No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! ·Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s good for both you and the art. ·Welcome visitors (游客) to take photos of some works of art. But no flash (闪光灯), please! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When will the museum open? A. On 4 June. B. On 3 June. C. On 2 June. D. On 1 June. 22. If you want to write something on the suggestion books, which of the following should you use? A. B. C. D. 23. What can we do in the museum? A. We can turn off the lights of the museum. B. We can look at works of art very near. C. We can eat delicious food everywhere. D. We can take photos of some works of art. 24. How many museum rules are there in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. Who is the text for? A. Museum visitors. B. School teachers. C. Museum workers. D. Parents and children. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间以及游客需要遵守的各项规章制度。 【21题详解】 第一段明确说明：“The museum will open on 2 June.”，直接指出博物馆的开放时间是6月2日。 【22题详解】 第二条规则提到：“If you want to write something on our suggestion books, please use a pencil.”，说明在意见簿上留言需要使用铅笔，对应选项B的铅笔图案。 【23题详解】 第五条规则说明：“Welcome visitors to take photos of some works of art. But no flash, please!”，表明游客可以对部分艺术品拍照（但不能开闪光灯）。 【24题详解】 文中以“·”为标识，依次列出了5条博物馆规则，分别关于触摸艺术品、书写工具、饮食、行为举止和拍照要求。 【25题详解】 全文围绕博物馆的开放时间和游客需遵守的规则展开，使用“you”“visitors”等称呼，面向的是即将或前来参观的游客群体。 B On Sunday morning, Xiao Li goes to a new park with her family. She finds the park has four different areas. What are they? The first one is the water area. In this area, Xiao Li first sees some people going boating with their family or friends. And some people see the fish swimming. All the people feel happy and satisfied. The next one is the relaxing area. Xiao Li sees a family walking their dogs there. On the grass, parents are talking with friends and children are playing. Also, a group of old people are playing the guitar and singing together. In the sports area, a group of boys are playing football. Some people are walking, and other people are running. The last one is the cultural (文化的) area. There are usually art shows for people to learn about art culture. Which area is Xiao Li’s favourite? It is the relaxing area, because there are some cute dogs and cats. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who does Xiao Li go to the park with? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. D. Her friends. 27. What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese? A. 幽默的 B. 满足的 C. 苦涩的 D. 严厉的 28. What are the group of boys doing in the sports area? A. Playing football. B. Playing hockey. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing ping-pong. 29. Which area of the park is Xiao Li most likely (最可能) to go to? A. The water area. B. The relaxing area. C. The sports area. D. The cultural area. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Happy Family in the Park B. Art Shows in the Park C. Animals in the Park D. Different Areas of a Park 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了小李周日早上和家人去到新公园，依次介绍公园的四个不同区域以及各区域的活动，最后点明小李最喜欢的园区。 【26题详解】 第一段指出事实：“On Sunday morning, Xiao Li goes to a new park with her family”，这直接说明小李和家人一起去公园。 【27题详解】 第二段解释词义语境：“All the people feel happy and satisfied”，结合语境可判断“satisfied”的中文意思是满足的。 【28题详解】 第四段说明行为：“In the sports area, a group of boys are playing football”，这直接说明男孩们在运动区踢足球。 【29题详解】 最后一段表明喜好：“It is the relaxing area, because there are some cute dogs and cats”，说明小李最常去休闲区。 【30题详解】 全篇整体概括：文章依次介绍公园四个不同区域及各区域特色，最适合的标题是公园的不同区域。 C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and full of energy. Spring is the best season to go out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers and trees look so vital (有活力的). Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular (最受欢迎的) activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. Its colour is golden (金色的). The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (迹象) of autumn. In the season, farmers (农民) are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercise. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? Everything becomes white in winter. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow is a big surprise. Most people enjoy building snowmen in winter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How do people usually feel when they see green? A. Relaxed. B. Warm. C. Quiet. D. Bored. 32. Why do some people like summer in Paragraph 3? A. Because they can have long holidays. B. Because the grass and flowers grow well. C. Because they can go swimming. D. Because it has a very different colour. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Summer is red because there are many red flowers in this season. B. People are always full of energy in autumn. C. The writer thinks autumn is a good time for people to do exercise. D. Most people don’t like winter because it is cold and long. 34. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Different sport in different seasons. B. The colours of different seasons. C. The plants in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in summer. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一年中的四个季节及其各自的颜色与特点。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and full of energy.”，说明人们看到绿色时通常会感到放松且充满活力。 【32题详解】 第三段说明：“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”，表明人们喜欢夏天的原因是可以去游泳。 【33题详解】 第四段提到：“It’s also a good season for exercise.”，说明作者认为秋天是适合锻炼的好季节。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总述四季有各自的颜色，第二至五段分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，属于“总—分”结构。 【35题详解】 全文围绕四季的不同颜色（绿色的春天、红色的夏天、金色的秋天、白色的冬天）展开介绍，核心主题是不同季节的颜色。 D Spring is here. ____36____ But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set (设定) a goal. ____37____ The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for time to exercise. Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for time to do exercise every day. ____38____ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●____39____ We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. ____40____ So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Why do you want to exercise? B. It is great to exercise in spring. C. Find a friend to exercise together. D. For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. E. Do sport with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天适合运动，给出了设定目标、抽空运动、结伴运动三条开始运动的小建议，倡导大家春日一起运动收获健康快乐。 【36题详解】 文章开头引出春天与运动话题，后文承接初次运动万事开头难并给出运动建议。B项“It is great to exercise in spring.”契合开头语境，起到总起引出下文的作用。 【37题详解】 本段主题是设定运动目标，后文提到问题的答案不只是减肥，还有变得健康等。A项“Why do you want to exercise?”抛出对应问题，和后文答语衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 前文建议每天挤出时间运动，后文提及从小活动中获益。D项“For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday.”举例说明日常可做的运动，贴合段落逻辑。 【39题详解】 此处为小标题，本段讲述和朋友一起坚持运动更容易。C项“Find a friend to exercise together.”精准概括本段主旨，适合作为段落小标题。 【40题详解】 前文说明和朋友一起运动不容易半途放弃，空缺处需补充结伴运动的好处。E项“Do sport with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more.”承接上文，语意连贯自然。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Li Ming. I am thirteen years old. I am a middle school ____41____. I come from Anyang. It’s a city in the north of Henan, China. In our city, it’s very ____42____ in summer and very cold in winter. I like to ____43____ in summer. I think swimming can make me relax and ____44____ cool. In summer, it often ____45____. There is lots of water in rivers. I usually stay at home ____46____ it’s a rainy day. I like to read books at home. In ____47____, it sometimes snows. My friends and I all like snow. When it snows, we like to build snowmen and ____48____. All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s hot and the sun shines ____49____ outside. Some people already wear ____50____ or dresses. And we have a ____51____ time at home. My grandfather is ____52____a newspaper (报纸). My father is ____53____ something important on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking ____54____ food in the kitchen. She knows our favourites well. What am I doing? Oh, I am ____55____ doing my homework. Tomorrow is Monday! 41. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. scientist 42. A. cold B. wet C. cool D. hot 43. A. kick B. swim C. hang D. climb 44. A. lose B. notice C. feel D. show 45. A. rains B. snows C. drops D. rests 46. A. so B. when C. before D. although 47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 48. A. skate B. treat C. serve D. affect 49. A. early B. heavily C. quietly D. brightly 50. A. shoes B. jackets C. T-shirts D. uniforms 51. A. dirty B. wonderful C. hard D. magical 52. A. reading B. improving C. driving D. visiting 53. A. picking up B. cutting down C. looking after D. working on 54. A. dark B. lucky C. delicious D. dangerous 55. A. busy B. soft C. common D. interested 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以李明的视角介绍了自己的基本情况、家乡安阳的气候特点，以及周日一家人的居家活动。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。 前文提到“I am thirteen years old”，作者是中学生，student符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在我们的城市，夏天非常热，冬天非常冷。 后文提到“very cold in winter”，安阳的夏天炎热，hot符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢在夏天游泳。 后文“I think swimming can make me relax” ，作者夏天喜欢游泳，swim符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为游泳能让我放松并感到凉爽。 游泳会让人感觉凉爽，feel符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：夏天经常下雨。 后文“There is lots of water in rivers” ，夏天常下雨，rains符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：下雨天我通常待在家里。 此处表示“当……的时候”，when符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：冬天有时会下雪。 后文“it sometimes snows” ，下雪是冬天的天气特征，winter符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：下雪时，我们喜欢堆雪人和滑冰。 根据语境，下雪天可以滑冰，skate符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：今天很热，外面阳光明媚。 根据语境，阳光明亮地照耀着，brightly符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：有些人已经穿上了 T 恤或连衣裙。 前文“It’s hot”，炎热天气穿T恤，T-shirts符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在家过得很愉快。 固定搭配“have a wonderful time”表示“过得愉快”，wonderful符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我的爷爷正在看报纸。 固定搭配“read a newspaper”表示“看报纸”，reading符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正在电脑上处理一些重要的事情。 根据语境，在电脑上工作，working on符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我的妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。 后文“She knows our favourites well”，妈妈做的食物很美味，delicious符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：哦，我正忙着做作业。 固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，busy符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she practise at baseball better make because slow mountain favourite It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are on the playground. They are having a good time there. Look! Jim and his friends are playing ____56____. They play it very well. Cindy and Mike are taking a walk. They like walking ____57____ and they think it is good exercise. Beth is ____58____ volleyball hard. She thinks practice ____59____ perfect. The other students are in the classroom. What are they doing ____60____ the moment? Look! Mary and Bob are cleaning the classroom. Alice is reading a book about ____61____. Because she likes reading and climbing very much. Tom is a kind boy. His maths is ____62____ than Emma’s. So he is helping Emma with ____63____ maths. Jack is drawing a panda. He is good at it. And pandas are his ____64____ animals. He thinks they are very cute and lovely. The students of Class Six all feel happy ____65____ tomorrow is Saturday. And they don’t need to come to school. 【答案】56. baseball 57. slowly 58. practising 59. makes 60. at 61. mountains 62. better 63. her 64. favourite 65. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六班学生在下午三点的课间活动情况，有的在操场运动，有的在教室学习或劳动，大家都因明天是周六而感到开心。 【56题详解】 句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在打棒球。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“playing”的宾语。因为前文提到他们在操场上玩，后文说“They play it very well”中的“it”指代一种球类运动，故选方框中的“baseball”。 【57题详解】 句意：他们喜欢慢走，并且认为这是很好的锻炼。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“walking”，选择方框中的“slow”，但填其副词形式“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”，符合语境中“慢走有益健康”的逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：贝丝正在刻苦练习排球。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，与前面的“is”构成现在进行时，方框中的“practise”意为“练习”，且后文提到“practice makes perfect”，故填practising。 【59题详解】 句意：她认为熟能生巧。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在宾语从句中作谓语，方框中的“make”可与“perfect”搭配构成谚语“practice makes perfect”，主语“practice”为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 【60题详解】 句意：此刻他们正在做什么？根据空格前的“What are they doing”可知，本句为现在进行时，此处需要一个介词，与“the moment”构成固定短语。因为“at the moment”意为“此刻，现在”，符合问句的时，故填at。 【61题详解】 句意：爱丽丝正在读一本关于山的书。此处需要一个名词的复数形式，在介词“about”后作宾语，因为后文说她喜欢阅读和爬山，所以书的内容与山有关，选择方框中的“mountain”，但填其复数形式mountains。 【62题详解】 句意：他的数学比艾玛的数学更好。此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式，在句中作表语，因为“than”提示比较级，语境说明汤姆帮助艾玛是因为他的数学更好，所以选择方框中的better。 【63题详解】 句意：所以他正在帮助艾玛学习她的数学。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“maths”，因为前面提到Emma，所以选择方框中的“she”，但填其形容词性物主代词“her”，表示“她的”。 【64题详解】 句意：熊猫是他最喜欢的动物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“animals”，方框中的“favourite”意为“最喜爱的”，且后文说他认为熊猫很可爱，故填favourite。 【65题详解】 句意：六班的学生们都感到高兴，因为明天是周六。此处需要一个从属连词，在句中引导原因状语从句。因为前文说感到高兴，后文解释原因是明天不用上学，故填方框中表示原因的连词because。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing badminton. And I play it with my brother ____66____ about an hour every day. I also think ____67____ is important for me to have healthy food and drinks. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I am too tired ____68____ do any sport. I don’t like to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice cream and hamburgers, but I don’t like milk. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fourteen. I take part ____69____ different kinds of sports at school. I also have healthy food ____70____ drink a lot of water every day. I know they are good for my health. 【答案】66. for 67. it 68. to 69. in 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位青少年Mary、David和Jack在年龄、运动习惯和饮食偏好方面的不同情况。 【66题详解】 句意：我每天和弟弟打大约一个小时的羽毛球。根据“play it with my brother...about an hour every day”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，故填介词for。   【67题详解】 句意：我也认为吃健康的食物和喝健康的饮料对我来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，“...is important for me to have healthy food and drinks”中，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，此处应用it作形式主语，故填it。   【68题详解】 句意：我太累了，不能做任何运动。根据“too tired...do any sport”可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故填to。   【69题详解】 句意：我在学校参加不同种类的运动。“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：我也吃健康的食物，并且每天喝很多水。根据“have healthy food...drink a lot of water”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, it’s Jason. ____71____? B: Yes, this is Nick speaking. A: ____72____? B: It’s snowy in my city, but the weather report says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. A: Does it often snow in winter there? B: ____73____. And there is much ice on the road. A: You must be careful when driving. What’s the temperature today? B: It’s from -4℃ to 5℃ today. It’s a little cold here. A: ____74____? B: I like winter best. Because I can enjoy going skiing (滑雪). What about you? A: ____75____. Everything begins to grow. B: Yes, you’re right. 【答案】71. Could (May) I speak to Nick/Is that Nick/… 72. How is the weather today in your city/What’s the weather like today in your city/… 73. Yes, it does/… 74. Which season do you like best/… 75. Spring/I like spring best/… 【解析】 【导语】Jason和Nick在电话中讨论天气和季节，Nick所在城市下雪，Jason询问了天气、降雪情况、温度以及Nick最喜欢的季节，最后Jason表达了自己对春天的喜爱。 【71题详解】 Jason打电话找Nick，需要先确认对方身份。常用电话用语“May I speak to Nick?”或“Is that Nick?”，此处使用“Could (May) I speak to Nick/Is that Nick/…”符合礼貌要求。 【72题详解】 Jason询问对方城市的天气，用“How is the weather today in your city?”或“What’s the weather like today in your city?”均可。 【73题详解】 根据Jason的问句“Does it often snow in winter there?”以及Nick后文提到“And there is much ice on the road.”，说明Nick给出肯定回答“Yes, it does/…”。 【74题详解】 根据Nick的回答“I like winter best.”，可知Jason在询问对方最喜欢的季节。应用“Which season do you like best/…”。 【75题详解】 根据Nick反问“What about you?”以及Jason后文说“Everything begins to grow.”，可推断Jason喜欢春天。故填：Spring/I like spring best/… 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 请根据以下信息, 以 “A Happy Day” 为题写一篇文章, 介绍一下你和家人在五一劳动节（May Day）早上9点钟正在做的事情, 并表达出家庭的幸福, 节日的快乐和你对劳动的热爱。 人物 活动 人物 活动 人物 活动 妈妈 包饺子 爸爸 打扫房间 爷爷 …… 奶奶 …… 弟弟 …… 我 …… 要求: 1, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥, 但不能出现自己的真实信息; 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 A Happy Day Today is May Day. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Happy Day Today is May Day. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now. My mother is making dumplings. My father is cleaning the room. Now our room is clean and tidy. My grandfather is reading a newspaper and my grandmother is watching TV. My brother is playing football with his friends in the garden. He likes playing sport very much. What am I doing? I am doing the dishes in the kitchen. All my family love May Day. We have a happy day. We can do many interesting things at home. I love my family. And I love working because it can make me happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。点明介绍一家人在五一劳动节这天9点做的事； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分别介绍一家人各自所做的事； 第三步，书写结语，表达对家人的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①do the dishes洗碗 ②make me happy让我开心 [高分句型] ①And I love working because it can make me happy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年下学期学情调研卷(三) 七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. wolves. C. Pandas. 2. What must Mike do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Feed the dog. B. Buy some fruit. C. Do his homework. 3. How often does the man go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a gym. 5. Who is shopping now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May. B. Mary. C. Jill. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Annie think of the TV show? A. Awful. B. Boring. C. Funny. 7. What is Annie’s mother doing now? A. She is watching TV. B. She is playing chess. C. She is making soup. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose birthday is coming? A. Anna’s. B. Mark’s. C. James’s. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the Animal World open? A. From Tuesday to Sunday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. From Monday to Saturday. 11. What can you do in the Animal World? A. Eat fast food. B. See a short film. C. See a match. 12. How much is one animal show ticket (票) for a student? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t Tom like the food in the UK? A. Because it’s too sweet and fatty. B. Because it’s too dry. C. Because it’s too hot. 14. What is Tom’s favourite food? A. Fish and chips. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 15. What time does Tom usually have lunch? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:40. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于度假的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Names Place Weather Activity Mary in Singapore ____16____ shopping Simon and Bill in ____17____ warm ____18____ Jessie in New York cloudy ____19____ a picture Lucy in Mohe ____20____ reading 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A MUSEUM RULES The museum (博物馆) will open on 2 June. And you should remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! ·Do not touch (触摸) works (作品) of art. A little touch may be bad for the works of art. So don’t look at works of art very near. ·Use only a pencil. If you want to write something on our suggestion books (意见簿), please use a pencil. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. ·No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! ·Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s good for both you and the art. ·Welcome visitors (游客) to take photos of some works of art. But no flash (闪光灯), please! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When will the museum open? A. On 4 June. B. On 3 June. C. On 2 June. D. On 1 June. 22. If you want to write something on the suggestion books, which of the following should you use? A. B. C. D. 23. What can we do in the museum? A. We can turn off the lights of the museum. B. We can look at works of art very near. C. We can eat delicious food everywhere. D. We can take photos of some works of art. 24. How many museum rules are there in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. Who is the text for? A. Museum visitors. B. School teachers. C. Museum workers. D. Parents and children. B On Sunday morning, Xiao Li goes to a new park with her family. She finds the park has four different areas. What are they? The first one is the water area. In this area, Xiao Li first sees some people going boating with their family or friends. And some people see the fish swimming. All the people feel happy and satisfied. The next one is the relaxing area. Xiao Li sees a family walking their dogs there. On the grass, parents are talking with friends and children are playing. Also, a group of old people are playing the guitar and singing together. In the sports area, a group of boys are playing football. Some people are walking, and other people are running. The last one is the cultural (文化的) area. There are usually art shows for people to learn about art culture. Which area is Xiao Li’s favourite? It is the relaxing area, because there are some cute dogs and cats. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who does Xiao Li go to the park with? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. D. Her friends. 27. What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese? A. 幽默的 B. 满足的 C. 苦涩的 D. 严厉的 28. What are the group of boys doing in the sports area? A. Playing football. B. Playing hockey. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing ping-pong. 29. Which area of the park is Xiao Li most likely (最可能) to go to? A. The water area. B. The relaxing area. C. The sports area. D. The cultural area. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Happy Family in the Park B. Art Shows in the Park C. Animals in the Park D. Different Areas of a Park C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and full of energy. Spring is the best season to go out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers and trees look so vital (有活力的). Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular (最受欢迎的) activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. Its colour is golden (金色的). The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (迹象) of autumn. In the season, farmers (农民) are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercise. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? Everything becomes white in winter. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow is a big surprise. Most people enjoy building snowmen in winter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How do people usually feel when they see green? A. Relaxed. B. Warm. C. Quiet. D. Bored. 32. Why do some people like summer in Paragraph 3? A. Because they can have long holidays. B. Because the grass and flowers grow well. C. Because they can go swimming. D. Because it has a very different colour. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Summer is red because there are many red flowers in this season. B. People are always full of energy in autumn. C. The writer thinks autumn is a good time for people to do exercise. D. Most people don’t like winter because it is cold and long. 34. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Different sport in different seasons. B. The colours of different seasons. C. The plants in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in summer. D Spring is here. ____36____ But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set (设定) a goal. ____37____ The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for time to exercise. Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for time to do exercise every day. ____38____ Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●____39____ We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. ____40____ So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Why do you want to exercise? B. It is great to exercise in spring. C. Find a friend to exercise together. D. For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. E. Do sport with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Li Ming. I am thirteen years old. I am a middle school ____41____. I come from Anyang. It’s a city in the north of Henan, China. In our city, it’s very ____42____ in summer and very cold in winter. I like to ____43____ in summer. I think swimming can make me relax and ____44____ cool. In summer, it often ____45____. There is lots of water in rivers. I usually stay at home ____46____ it’s a rainy day. I like to read books at home. In ____47____, it sometimes snows. My friends and I all like snow. When it snows, we like to build snowmen and ____48____. All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s hot and the sun shines ____49____ outside. Some people already wear ____50____ or dresses. And we have a ____51____ time at home. My grandfather is ____52____a newspaper (报纸). My father is ____53____ something important on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking ____54____ food in the kitchen. She knows our favourites well. What am I doing? Oh, I am ____55____ doing my homework. Tomorrow is Monday! 41. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. scientist 42. A. cold B. wet C. cool D. hot 43. A. kick B. swim C. hang D. climb 44. A. lose B. notice C. feel D. show 45. A. rains B. snows C. drops D. rests 46. A. so B. when C. before D. although 47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 48. A. skate B. treat C. serve D. affect 49. A. early B. heavily C. quietly D. brightly 50. A. shoes B. jackets C. T-shirts D. uniforms 51. A. dirty B. wonderful C. hard D. magical 52. A. reading B. improving C. driving D. visiting 53. A. picking up B. cutting down C. looking after D. working on 54. A. dark B. lucky C. delicious D. dangerous 55. A. busy B. soft C. common D. interested 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she practise at baseball better make because slow mountain favourite It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are on the playground. They are having a good time there. Look! Jim and his friends are playing ____56____. They play it very well. Cindy and Mike are taking a walk. They like walking ____57____ and they think it is good exercise. Beth is ____58____ volleyball hard. She thinks practice ____59____ perfect. The other students are in the classroom. What are they doing ____60____ the moment? Look! Mary and Bob are cleaning the classroom. Alice is reading a book about ____61____. Because she likes reading and climbing very much. Tom is a kind boy. His maths is ____62____ than Emma’s. So he is helping Emma with ____63____ maths. Jack is drawing a panda. He is good at it. And pandas are his ____64____ animals. He thinks they are very cute and lovely. The students of Class Six all feel happy ____65____ tomorrow is Saturday. And they don’t need to come to school. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing badminton. And I play it with my brother ____66____ about an hour every day. I also think ____67____ is important for me to have healthy food and drinks. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I am too tired ____68____ do any sport. I don’t like to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice cream and hamburgers, but I don’t like milk. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fourteen. I take part ____69____ different kinds of sports at school. I also have healthy food ____70____ drink a lot of water every day. I know they are good for my health. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, it’s Jason. ____71____? B: Yes, this is Nick speaking. A: ____72____? B: It’s snowy in my city, but the weather report says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. A: Does it often snow in winter there? B: ____73____. And there is much ice on the road. A: You must be careful when driving. What’s the temperature today? B: It’s from -4℃ to 5℃ today. It’s a little cold here. A: ____74____? B: I like winter best. Because I can enjoy going skiing (滑雪). What about you? A: ____75____. Everything begins to grow. B: Yes, you’re right. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 请根据以下信息, 以 “A Happy Day” 为题写一篇文章, 介绍一下你和家人在五一劳动节（May Day）早上9点钟正在做的事情, 并表达出家庭的幸福, 节日的快乐和你对劳动的热爱。 人物 活动 人物 活动 人物 活动 妈妈 包饺子 爸爸 打扫房间 爷爷 …… 奶奶 …… 弟弟 …… 我 …… 要求: 1, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥, 但不能出现自己的真实信息; 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 A Happy Day Today is May Day. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $