学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷02（新教材人教版专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级下册Unit1-6核心内容，以真实情境与跨文化素材为载体，实现语言能力与文化意识的融合考查，适配八年级学情自测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25分|日常对话、文化习俗、地理知识、健康生活|听填信息考查正确跑步方法，培养信息抓取能力；对话理解涉及中美问候差异，渗透跨文化意识| |完形填空|10分|文化差异、情感体验|以埃及学生在加拿大的经历为语篇，通过饮食礼仪等细节对比，提升文化理解与思维品质| |阅读理解|30分|自然灾害防护、心理健康、地理文化|A篇结合春季野火热点，考查安全防护策略；C篇人物与名山匹配（如珠峰、富士山），融合地理知识，增强思维灵活性| |书面表达|15分|跨文化沟通|给美国朋友写信介绍中西方文化差异，综合语言输出与文化意识，培养实际沟通能力|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（人教版专用）参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共25分） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．comfortable 22．knees 23．ten/10 24．Plan 25．road 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．G 58．A 59．C 60．F 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Secondly 62．unusual 63．hid 64．getting 65．depth 66．private 67．standard 68．warned 69．climber 70．differently 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．get across 72．hear from 73．stop from 74．at all costs 75．out of breath 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76．important 77．challenges 78．are 79．fresh 80．relaxed 81．allow 82．your 83．musical 84．between 85．truly 八、书面表达（本题15分） 86．Dear Alice,   I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. To help you adapt smoothly, I’d like to share some cultural differences between China and the West.   Firstly, in China, people often use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Meals are usually shared with others, so don’t be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. Secondly, English relies on word order while Chinese depends on tones. It would be helpful if you try to learn some basic phrases like “nihao” and “xiexie”. Thirdly, the schools here care about a tidy look. Students usually wear school uniforms. Maybe having dyed hair or wearing too fancy accessories isn’t allowed. My advice? Try local foods bravely, practice simple Chinese daily, and follow school dress codes. Don’t worry—everyone is friendly! I’m sure you’ll love your time here. See you soon!   Yours, Li Hua 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（人教版专用） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AJ[B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.AJ[B][C] 16.A][B][C 2.IA1[B][C] 7.A][B][CJ 12.A1[B1[C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[AJ[B1[C] 4.AJ[B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.AJ[B][C] 19.A][B1[C] 5.A][B1[CJ 10.A][B1[C] 15.A1[B][C1 20.A][B1[C] 26.[A][BI[C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B1ICJ[D] 41.AJ[B][C][D] 27.AJ[B1[C1[D] 32.[A1[B1[C1[D] 37.A1[B1[C1[D] 42.A1[B1[C1[D】 28.A][B1[C1[D1 33.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 38.[A1[B1[C1[D1 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.IA][B][C1[D1 34.A][B][C1[D] 39.[A][B1[CJ[D1 44.A1[B][C][D1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][CI[D1 40.[A][B][C1[D] 45.[A1[B]IC][D] 46.[AJ[B][C1[D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 48.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.A][B1[C][D] 59.[A1[BJ[C1[DJ[E1[F1[G] 50.A1[B1[C1[D1 55.A[B1[C1[D1 60.[A1[BJ[C1[D1[E1[F1[G] 非选择题部分 一、 听力。E.听短文填表。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 21 22 23 24. 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61. 62 63 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73 74 75 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81 82 83 84. 85 八、书面表达。（共15分） Dear Alice, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（人教版专用） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A[B][CI 16A1IB1[C] 2[A][B][C] 7.A][B][CJ 12A[B][C] 17.AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.[A]IB1[C] 14A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1IC] 15.A[B][C] 20.[AJ[B][C] 26.[A][BJICI[D] 31.[A][BI[C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[AJ[B][CI[D] 27[AJIBIICIID] 32[A][B][CI[D] 37[A]IBIICIID] 42.[A1[B1[C1LD1 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 35[A][B]IC][D] 40.[A][B]IC]ID] 45[A][B]ICI[D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 47.A][B][CJ[D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57[AJ[BJICJ[DJ[EJ[FJ[G] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][BJ[C][D][EJ[F][G] 49.[A]IB][CI[D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59[A][BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 50.A]IB][C1[D] 55.[AJ[B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 非选择题部分 、听力。E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21 22 23 24 25 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61. 62 63. 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. 72. 73 74. 75 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81 82. 83 84. 85 八、书面表达。（共15分） Dear Alice, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（人教版专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 6（新教材人教版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which one should Laura wear? A． B． C． 2．What did the doctor advise Dave to do? A． B． C． 3．How high is the tower in Mark’s hometown? A． B． C． 4．Where is Laura? A． B． C． 5．How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night? A．Reading a book. B．Watching TV. C．Learning English. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why are the girls happy now? A．Betty is singing for them. B．Betty is taking pictures of them. C．Betty is telling them stories. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How was the weather in Zhengzhou during Tim’s vacation? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Who prepared emergency supplies at home? A．His dad B．His mom C．His sister 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Why is Jane in low spirits? A．She failed the physics exam. B．She is bullied at school. C．She lost her present. 12．What does Bob advise Jane to do? A．To talk with her parents. B．To have a positive attitude. C．To give up physics study. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 14．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 15．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What can we know about Lugu Lake? A．It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B．It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. C．It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. 17．How large is Lugu Lake? A．About 40 square kilometres. B．About 50 square kilometres. C．About 60 square kilometres. 18．What can tourists do on the lake? A．Go skating. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride. 19．When is the best time to visit the lake? A．From February to March. B．From March to October. C．From October to December. 20．What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A．Ice. B．Flowers. C．Birds. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于如何正确跑步的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 How to Run in the Right Way Wear 21 running shoes: To protect your back, 22 , and feet from getting hurt. Walk before you run： Walk for 23 minutes to warm up before running. Run for time: 24 for more running time, not just miles. Be patient: ☆Don’t run if you’re not feeling well. ☆If you just begin running, don’t take part in any 25 races. Wait until you can run for 30 minutes without resting. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 27．It’s impolite ________ others’ age in Western countries. It’s a private matter. A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks 28．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 29．She was reading a book ________ her brother was playing computer games. A．when B．while C．although D．until 30．The young man refused ________ the question. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 31．________ I got to the station, the train had already left. A．By the time B．As soon as C．While D．Because 32．My neighbor’s car alarm ________ in the middle of the night and woke everyone up. A．went on B．went off C．went out D．went down 33．This book is ________ of all the storybooks I have read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 34．There is ________ valuable in the story about growing up. It teaches us to be brave and independent. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 35．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time 36 a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some 37 : “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so 38 . The weather was much colder than Cairo. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt 39 and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the 40 . In Egypt, we eat with our hands or use bread to pick up food. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt 41 . But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even 42 me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was 43 . In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that 44 cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different 45 , we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 36．A．visiting B．leaving C．missing D．building 37．A．stories B．questions C．advice D．problems 38．A．wonderful B．familiar C．strange D．exciting 39．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 40．A．language B．transportation C．weather D．food 41．A．proud B．embarrassed C．confident D．surprised 42．A．asked B．told C．taught D．showed 43．A．politeness B．rudeness C．sadness D．happiness 44．A．similar B．different C．same D．easy 45．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．families 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A On March 15, a serious wildfire suddenly swept across a large wild forest in Yajiang County, Sichuan Province. Luckily, no people lost their lives in this terrible accident. Wildfires are really dangerous natural disasters. They can spread very quickly and burn large areas of green trees and dry grass in a short time, bringing great harm to the natural environment. ① Wildfires happen very often in spring in China In 2023, there were 328 wildfires across our country. 147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year’s wildfires. These fires not only damaged forests but also brought trouble to the lives of local people ②________ There is little rainfall in many places, especially in Southwest China, so the air and plants become very dry. Dry plants turn easy to catch fire when they start to grow and come back to life after winter. Besides, strong winds are quite usual in spring. They make wildfires spread much faster and more widely in the open air, making it harder to put out the fire. ③ Useful ways to protect yourself from wildfires When you meet wildfires, stay calm first. It helps you make right and wise decisions and avoid making mistakes. Always stay upwind of the fire to keep away from the smoke and flames. Move to safe places at once if the wind turns dangerous. If you are surrounded by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt and find places with water, like rivers or pools. Wide empty roads can also keep you away from the fire safely until help arrives. 46．What percent of wildfires in China happened in March and April in 2023? A．Almost 20%. B．Almost 50%. C．Almost 80%. D．Almost 90%. 47．Which of the following can be put in “________”. A．Plants survive in spring wildfires B．Terrible weather in Spring. C．Main reasons for spring wildfires D．Different ways to put out wildfires 48．Which of the following may cause spring wildfires? ①little rainfall and dry plants    ②strong winds in spring     ③dry air after winter   ④cutting down trees A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 49．Which of the following pictures shows the right way to protect yourself from wildfires? A． B． C． D． 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．To ask people to plant more trees. B．To introduce spring wildfires and ways to keep safe. C．To tell a story about a wildfire in Sichuan. D．To tell us how terrible the environment is. B Do you sometimes feel sad or stressed? How do you usually deal with these feelings? Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure tells the story of Mr Toad who becomes very sad and visits a kind psychologist (心理医生) named Heron. Together, they find out why Mr Toad feels so unhappy and how he can feel better. Mr Toad used to be happy and enjoy life, but he started feeling lonely and unimportant. Although he tries to put on a brave face to continue his life, he finds himself increasingly stressed and melancholy. His friends notice he has changed and suggest he should talk to Heron. During their meetings, Heron helps Mr Toad look back at his childhood. He remembers his strict father and quiet mother. They made him feel he was never good enough. Heron teaches Mr Toad three ways people usually think and act: Child Ego State, Parent Ego State and Adult Ego State. It is common for people to have different feelings, but what matters is choosing how to face and solve them. For example, Mr Toad learns to say “no” when his friends ask too much of him. Heron tells him, “You can’t change others, but you can choose how to behave in your own way.” He also says, “To understand yourself better, you must connect with your feelings. No one can help you but yourself.” This book is great for teenagers because it talks about real problems, like feeling stressed because of friends or family. It shows that asking for help is brave. Through Mr Toad’s journey, readers learn to understand their feelings and grow stronger. 51．Why does Mr Toad visit Heron? A．To learn more about animals. B．To make some new friends. C．To deal with his sadness. D．To make up with his parents. 52．What does the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Peaceful. B．Upset. C．Joyful. D．Tired. 53．How should Mr Toad treat his friends according to Heron? A．He should follow their advice. B．He should always say “no” to them. C．He should follow his own thoughts. D．He should put himself in their shoes. 54．Put the things about Mr Toad into the correct order according to the passage. a. His friends advise him to see Heron. b. He tries to pretend everything is fine. c. He starts to feel lonely and unimportant. d. Heron helps him understand his own feelings. A．c−b−d−a B．b−c−d−a C．b−c−a−d D．c−b−a−d 55．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a good book. B．To ask people to read more books. C．To show the meaning of friendship. D．To encourage readers to buy the book. C 左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍，请为每个人选择一座他们去过或见过的山，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 56. Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in 1975. 57. Mr. Wang loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe (欧洲) with his wife and enjoyed himself in a skiing park in France. 58. Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise. Last Sunday, it took him 2.5 hours to drive to the mountain. 59. Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo. She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain. 60. Mr. Chen is a businessman in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain to wish for his family. A．Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia landform.   B．Mount Emei It is a mountain in Sichuan Province. People like to go there to wish for good luck and happiness.   C． Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.   D．Qomolangma At a height of 8,848.86 meters, it is the highest mountain in the world. It is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it.   E. Mount Tai It is in Shandong Province. Every year, millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise.   F. Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck.   G. The Alps The Alps are the highest mountain range in Western Europe. The mountains are popular with skiing lovers. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Firstly, close your eyes. ________ (second), don’t talk to each other. 62．It’s _________ (usual) to find such a big park in the city centre. 63．Lisa ________ (hide) herself behind the tree but we found her in the end. 64．They had trouble ________ (get) information from the outside world. 65．No one knows the exact ________ (深度) of this deep lake; it remains a mystery. 66．The hotel has more than 100 bedrooms, all with ________ (私人的) bathrooms. 67．Our school sets a high ________ (标准) for homework; students must finish it carefully and hand it in on time. 68．The teacher ___________ (警告) the students not to touch the electrical wires yesterday. 69．As a skilled ___________ (climb), Alex Honnold climbed El Capitan without ropes. 70．The boy always says one thing but does ____________ (不同地). 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．我讲得慢，用词简单，好让低年级的同学明白我的想法。 I spoke slowly and used simple words to ________ my idea ________ to the younger students. 72．我经常得到在加拿大的表亲的消息。 I often ________ ________my cousin in Canada. 73．建造绿色长城是为了阻止沙漠进一步向北扩张。 The Great Green Wall was built to ________ the desert ________ expanding further north. 74．我们应当不惜一切代价保护它们。 We should protect them ________ ________ ________. 75．老妇人慢慢爬上十二楼后，气喘吁吁。 The old woman was _______ _______ _______ after she slowly climbed up to the twelfth floor. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) allow   music  challenge  you   between   true   important   be   fresh   relax Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time. So it’s 76 to have a hobby that makes you happy. Hobbies can help you feel better and get ready for new 77 . Outdoor activities 78 a great way to relax. You can ride a bike, go hiking, or play ball games with your friends. Outdoor activities let you breathe 79 air and enjoy nature, and they can help you forget about your worries. If you prefer to stay indoors, there are also many activities to help you feel 80 . Listening to music, drawing pictures, or practising calligraphy can make you feel calm and peaceful. These activities 81 you to enjoy quiet time alone. You might also find that learning something new helps take 82 mind off stress. For example, you can try cooking, programming, or learning a(n) 83 instrument. When you focus on learning, you shift your attention away from stress, and you may find that your worries go away. Having a proper balance 84 work and rest is important for everyone. It is good for both your body and your mind. Remember, the key is to find something you 85 enjoy and make time for it every day. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友爱丽丝（Alice）下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信，向她介绍中西方文化差异，并提出相关建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。信的格式及开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（人教版专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 6（新教材人教版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which one should Laura wear? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Laura should wear a T­shirt to attend an outdoor party. 2．What did the doctor advise Dave to do? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The doctor advised Dave to take some pills. 3．How high is the tower in Mark’s hometown? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The well-known tower in Mark’s hometown is 1,137 meters high. 4．Where is Laura? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Laura is on her student exchange program in France. 5．How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night? A．Reading a book. B．Watching TV. C．Learning English. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Lucy, what were you doing at eight o’clock last night? B: I was helping my sister learn English. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why are the girls happy now? A．Betty is singing for them. B．Betty is taking pictures of them. C．Betty is telling them stories. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The girls are very happy. What are you doing with them, Betty? W: I’m telling them interesting stories. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How was the weather in Zhengzhou during Tim’s vacation? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Was it sunny or rainy when you were on vacation, Tim? B: It was not sunny or rainy. It was windy in Zhengzhou. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Who prepared emergency supplies at home? A．His dad B．His mom C．His sister 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mom, did we prepare enough water and food for the coming typhoon? W: Yes, your father and I bought lots of things yesterday. I put all emergency supplies in the living room. M: Good. We should be ready for bad weather. W: Exactly. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Why is Jane in low spirits? A．She failed the physics exam. B．She is bullied at school. C．She lost her present. 12．What does Bob advise Jane to do? A．To talk with her parents. B．To have a positive attitude. C．To give up physics study. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】A: Jane, you look sad all day. What makes you upset? B: Hi Bob. I failed the physics exam again. I tried my best but I still can’t get a good score. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But you should look on the bright side. You have made more progressed than last time. Just study harder and try again. B: You’re right. I just need to find a better way to learn it. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 14．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 15．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】W: Betty, some American students will visit our school next week and I’m welcoming the visitors then. How do I do that? M: Don’t worry about that, Daming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. W: OK. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. M: Oh, really? I didn’t know that. W: Only parents and children kiss each other. M: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What can we know about Lugu Lake? A．It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B．It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. C．It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. 17．How large is Lugu Lake? A．About 40 square kilometres. B．About 50 square kilometres. C．About 60 square kilometres. 18．What can tourists do on the lake? A．Go skating. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride. 19．When is the best time to visit the lake? A．From February to March. B．From March to October. C．From October to December. 20．What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A．Ice. B．Flowers. C．Birds. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Do you know Lugu Lake? Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learn something about it. Lugu Lake is in the southwest of China. And it is the third deepest freshwater lake in China. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lugu Lake is beautiful and the water is very clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat right on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They can also pay a visit to the village near the lake and experience the special culture. The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to October. The weather is warm at that time. But if you like watching birds, you can go there in winter. You’ll see birds flying there to pass the winter. You will have a wonderful time and love the place if you go there. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于如何正确跑步的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 How to Run in the Right Way Wear 21 running shoes: To protect your back, 22 , and feet from getting hurt. Walk before you run： Walk for 23 minutes to warm up before running. Run for time: 24 for more running time, not just miles. Be patient: ☆Don’t run if you’re not feeling well. ☆If you just begin running, don’t take part in any 25 races. Wait until you can run for 30 minutes without resting. 【答案】21．comfortable 22．knees 23．ten/10 24．Plan 25．road 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen! Running is a simple way to exercise in our daily lives. But how to run in the right way? Firstly, wear comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, knees, and feet from getting hurt. Secondly, walk before you run. You should walk for ten minutes to warm up before running. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan for more running time, not just miles. Finally, be patient. Please don’t run if you’re not feeling well. If you just begin running, don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races. Wait until you can run for 30 minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now? 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些规则如此严格，以至于我们必须仔细遵守它们。   so...that...如此……以至于（so修饰形容词/副词）；such...that...如此……以至于（such修饰名词）；too...to...太……而不能；enough...to...足够……去做。句中“strict”为形容词，应用so...that结构引导结果状语从句。 27．It’s impolite ________ others’ age in Western countries. It’s a private matter. A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在西方国家，询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。这是私事。 根据题干可知，句子是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此这里应用动词不定式“to ask”。 28．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯于阅读。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空表示过去的习惯，应用used to；第二空表示现在习惯的状态，且主语为she，be动词用is，应用is used to。 29．She was reading a book ________ her brother was playing computer games. A．when B．while C．although D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在看书，而她弟弟在玩电脑游戏。 when当……时候；while当……时候、而；although虽然；until直到。根据“She was reading a book”和“her brother was playing computer games”可知，前后时态都是过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，while常用来连接两个同时进行的持续性动作，且含有对比意味，符合语境。 30．The young man refused ________ the question. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个年轻人拒绝回答问题。   考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需要用动词不定式to answer。故选B。 31．________ I got to the station, the train had already left. A．By the time B．As soon as C．While D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。 By the time“到……的时候为止”，引导时间状语从句，常与过去完成时搭配使用，表示截止到过去某时刻动作已完成；As soon as“一……就……”，通常连接紧接着发生的动作；While“当……时”，常接进行时态；Because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。该句主句谓语had already left是过去完成时，从句谓语got是一般过去时，体现“过去的过去“这一时间关系，应用By the time引导时间状语从句。 32．My neighbor’s car alarm ________ in the middle of the night and woke everyone up. A．went on B．went off C．went out D．went down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我邻居的汽车警报器在半夜响了起来，把大家都吵醒了。 went on继续；went off响起；went out出去；went down下降。根据“woke everyone up”可知，警报器发出了声音，went off 符合语境。 33．This book is ________ of all the storybooks I have read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书是我读过的所有故事书里最有趣的。 interesting原级；more interesting比较级；most interesting最高级，前缺少定冠词“the”；the most interesting最高级。句中“of all the storybooks（在所有故事书里）”表示三者及以上的范围，需用带“the”的最高级，应填the most interesting。 34．There is ________ valuable in the story about growing up. It teaches us to be brave and independent. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于成长的故事中有一些有价值的东西。它教会我们要勇敢和独立。 something某事/某物（用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于否定/疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“It teaches us...”可知故事中有价值的东西，肯定句中用something。 35．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们村庄附近的湖有40米深，在里面游泳很危险。 考查数词。根据“The lake near our village is ...”可知，此处是作表语，描述湖的深度，所以应该使用“数词+单位名词复数+形容词”的结构，即“40 metres deep”。故填C。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time 36 a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some 37 : “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so 38 . The weather was much colder than Cairo. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt 39 and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the 40 . In Egypt, we eat with our hands or use bread to pick up food. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt 41 . But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even 42 me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was 43 . In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that 44 cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different 45 , we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 36．A．visiting B．leaving C．missing D．building 37．A．stories B．questions C．advice D．problems 38．A．wonderful B．familiar C．strange D．exciting 39．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 40．A．language B．transportation C．weather D．food 41．A．proud B．embarrassed C．confident D．surprised 42．A．asked B．told C．taught D．showed 43．A．politeness B．rudeness C．sadness D．happiness 44．A．similar B．different C．same D．easy 45．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．families 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述埃及男孩Ahmed去加拿大留学半年的经历，亲身感受文化差异，在生活、饮食、礼仪上慢慢适应，懂得了虽然来自不同国家，但人类的情感是相通的。 36．句意：这是我第一次访问西方国家。 根据前文“study in Canada”可知，是第一次来到西方国家，应选用visiting。 37．句意：临走前，妈妈给了我一些建议。 根据后文引号里叮嘱的话语，可知是给建议，应选用advice。 38．句意：当我到达多伦多，一切都感觉很陌生。 根据后文天气、穿着、语言都和家乡不一样，可知感觉陌生，应选用strange。 39．句意：起初，我感到孤独，非常想念家人。 根据后文“missed my family terribly”想家，可知内心孤独，应选用lonely。 40．句意：最大的挑战是饮食。 根据后文讲埃及和加拿大吃饭方式不同、刀叉使用困难，可知是食物餐饮方面，应选用food。 41．句意：我好几次弄得一团糟，感到尴尬。 根据前文吃饭用不好刀叉、弄得很乱，可知感到尴尬难为情，应选用embarrassed。 42．句意：寄宿家庭很有耐心，鼓励我，还教我如何正确使用刀叉。 根据语境，家人示范并教他使用餐具，应选用taught。 43．句意：另一件有趣的事是礼貌礼仪。 根据后文频繁说对不起、谢谢、为陌生人开门，都是礼貌行为，应选用politeness。 44．句意：我了解到不同的文化有不同表达尊重的方式。 根据全文讲埃及和加拿大文化差异，应选用different。 45．句意：这次经历让我明白，虽然我们来自不同国家，却有着相同的人类情感。 根据文中内容，此处表示埃及、加拿大两个国家，应选用countries。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A On March 15, a serious wildfire suddenly swept across a large wild forest in Yajiang County, Sichuan Province. Luckily, no people lost their lives in this terrible accident. Wildfires are really dangerous natural disasters. They can spread very quickly and burn large areas of green trees and dry grass in a short time, bringing great harm to the natural environment. ① Wildfires happen very often in spring in China In 2023, there were 328 wildfires across our country. 147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year’s wildfires. These fires not only damaged forests but also brought trouble to the lives of local people ②________ There is little rainfall in many places, especially in Southwest China, so the air and plants become very dry. Dry plants turn easy to catch fire when they start to grow and come back to life after winter. Besides, strong winds are quite usual in spring. They make wildfires spread much faster and more widely in the open air, making it harder to put out the fire. ③ Useful ways to protect yourself from wildfires When you meet wildfires, stay calm first. It helps you make right and wise decisions and avoid making mistakes. Always stay upwind of the fire to keep away from the smoke and flames. Move to safe places at once if the wind turns dangerous. If you are surrounded by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt and find places with water, like rivers or pools. Wide empty roads can also keep you away from the fire safely until help arrives. 46．What percent of wildfires in China happened in March and April in 2023? A．Almost 20%. B．Almost 50%. C．Almost 80%. D．Almost 90%. 47．Which of the following can be put in “________”. A．Plants survive in spring wildfires B．Terrible weather in Spring. C．Main reasons for spring wildfires D．Different ways to put out wildfires 48．Which of the following may cause spring wildfires? ①little rainfall and dry plants    ②strong winds in spring     ③dry air after winter   ④cutting down trees A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 49．Which of the following pictures shows the right way to protect yourself from wildfires? A． B． C． D． 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．To ask people to plant more trees. B．To introduce spring wildfires and ways to keep safe. C．To tell a story about a wildfire in Sichuan. D．To tell us how terrible the environment is. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了春季森林火灾的发生情况、主要原因以及火灾中的自我保护方法。 46．文章第二段“In 2023, there were 328 wildfires across our country. 147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year’s wildfires.”指出，2023年3月和4月发生的森林火灾几乎占全年的50%。 47．文章第三段主要分析了春季山火频发的原因，包括降雨少、空气干燥、植物干枯以及春季风大等，因此小标题应为“春季山火的主要原因”。 48．文章第三段“There is little rainfall in many places…so the air and plants become very dry. Dry plants turn easy to catch fire…Besides, strong winds are quite usual in spring.”指出，少雨干燥、植物干燥、春季大风是引发火灾的原因。 49．文章第四段“If you are surrounded by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt”指出，如果你被火包围，用湿衣服或湿被子盖住你的身体。 50．全文介绍了春季山火的频发情况和原因，并给出了自我保护的方法，因此主旨是“介绍春季山火及安全防护方法”。 B Do you sometimes feel sad or stressed? How do you usually deal with these feelings? Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure tells the story of Mr Toad who becomes very sad and visits a kind psychologist (心理医生) named Heron. Together, they find out why Mr Toad feels so unhappy and how he can feel better. Mr Toad used to be happy and enjoy life, but he started feeling lonely and unimportant. Although he tries to put on a brave face to continue his life, he finds himself increasingly stressed and melancholy. His friends notice he has changed and suggest he should talk to Heron. During their meetings, Heron helps Mr Toad look back at his childhood. He remembers his strict father and quiet mother. They made him feel he was never good enough. Heron teaches Mr Toad three ways people usually think and act: Child Ego State, Parent Ego State and Adult Ego State. It is common for people to have different feelings, but what matters is choosing how to face and solve them. For example, Mr Toad learns to say “no” when his friends ask too much of him. Heron tells him, “You can’t change others, but you can choose how to behave in your own way.” He also says, “To understand yourself better, you must connect with your feelings. No one can help you but yourself.” This book is great for teenagers because it talks about real problems, like feeling stressed because of friends or family. It shows that asking for help is brave. Through Mr Toad’s journey, readers learn to understand their feelings and grow stronger. 51．Why does Mr Toad visit Heron? A．To learn more about animals. B．To make some new friends. C．To deal with his sadness. D．To make up with his parents. 52．What does the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Peaceful. B．Upset. C．Joyful. D．Tired. 53．How should Mr Toad treat his friends according to Heron? A．He should follow their advice. B．He should always say “no” to them. C．He should follow his own thoughts. D．He should put himself in their shoes. 54．Put the things about Mr Toad into the correct order according to the passage. a. His friends advise him to see Heron. b. He tries to pretend everything is fine. c. He starts to feel lonely and unimportant. d. Heron helps him understand his own feelings. A．c−b−d−a B．b−c−d−a C．b−c−a−d D．c−b−a−d 55．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a good book. B．To ask people to read more books. C．To show the meaning of friendship. D．To encourage readers to buy the book. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《蛤蟆先生去看心理医生：一场心理探险》这本书中蛤蟆先生变得非常悲伤，去看心理医生苍鹭的故事。他们一起找出蛤蟆先生不开心的原因以及如何让他感觉好起来。这本书对青少年很有益，通过蛤蟆先生的经历，读者能学会理解自己的情绪并变得更强大。 51．细节理解题。根据“Together, they find out why Mr Toad feels so unhappy and how he can feel better.”可知，蛤蟆先生去看苍鹭是为了弄清楚自己为何如此不开心以及如何能感觉好起来，也就是处理他的悲伤。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据“Although he tries to put on a brave (勇敢的) face to continue his life, he finds himself increasingly stressed and melancholy.”可知，他虽然努力装作勇敢继续生活，但发现自己越来越有压力且“melancholy”，结合前文提到他变得悲伤，可推测“melancholy”与悲伤相关，upset“心烦的，苦恼的”符合语境。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“For example, Mr Toad learns to say ‘no’ when his friends ask too much of him. Heron tells him, ‘You can’t change others, but you can choose how to behave in your own way.’”可知，苍鹭告诉蛤蟆先生不能改变别人，但可以选择以自己的方式行事，也就是蛤蟆先生应该遵循自己的想法对待朋友。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Mr Toad used to be happy and enjoy life, but he started feeling lonely and unimportant.”可知，先是蛤蟆先生开始感到孤独且觉得自己不重要，即c；根据“Although he tries to put on a brave (勇敢的) face to continue his life”可知，接着他试图假装一切都好，即b；根据“His friends notice he has changed and suggest he should talk to Heron.”可知，然后他的朋友建议他去看苍鹭，即a；根据“During their meetings, Heron helps Mr Toad look back at his childhood...To understand yourself better, you must connect with your feelings.”可知，最后苍鹭帮助他理解自己的感受，即d。所以正确顺序是c−b−a−d。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕《蛤蟆先生去看心理医生：一场心理探险》这本书展开，介绍了书中的故事内容以及这本书对青少年的益处等，所以主要目的是介绍一本好书。故选A。 C 左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍，请为每个人选择一座他们去过或见过的山，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 56. Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in 1975. 57. Mr. Wang loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe (欧洲) with his wife and enjoyed himself in a skiing park in France. 58. Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise. Last Sunday, it took him 2.5 hours to drive to the mountain. 59. Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo. She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain. 60. Mr. Chen is a businessman in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain to wish for his family. A．Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia landform.   B．Mount Emei It is a mountain in Sichuan Province. People like to go there to wish for good luck and happiness.   C． Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.   D．Qomolangma At a height of 8,848.86 meters, it is the highest mountain in the world. It is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it.   E. Mount Tai It is in Shandong Province. Every year, millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise.   F. Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck.   G. The Alps The Alps are the highest mountain range in Western Europe. The mountains are popular with skiing lovers. 【答案】56．D 57．G 58．A 59．C 60．F 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣、经历和需求，右栏给出了七座名山的介绍，要求为每个人匹配一座他们去过或见过的山。 56．根据左栏信息“Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in 1975.”可知，Junko Tabei是首位登顶世界最高峰的女性。D选项的“At a height of 8,848.86 meters, it is the highest mountain in the world. ”与之匹配。 57．根据左栏信息“Mr. Wang loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed himself in a skiing park in France.”可知，王先生喜欢滑雪，去了欧洲的法国滑雪。G选项的“The Alps are the highest mountain range in Western Europe. The mountains are popular with skiing lovers.”与之匹配。 58．根据左栏信息“Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise. Last Sunday, it took him 2.5 hours to drive to the mountain.”可知，林先生对丹霞地貌感兴趣，且从广州开车前往。A选项的“Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia landform.”与之匹配。 59．根据左栏信息“Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo. She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain.”可知，Judy在日本东京看到了一座美丽的雪山。C选项的“Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.”与之匹配。 60．根据左栏信息“Mr. Chen is a businessman in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain to wish for his family.”可知，陈先生春节期间去广东的一座山祈福。F选项的“Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck.”与之匹配。 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Firstly, close your eyes. ________ (second), don’t talk to each other. 【答案】Secondly 【详解】句意：首先，闭上你的眼睛。其次，不要互相说话。根据前面的“Firstly首先”是副词，可知此处也应用second的副词形式secondly“其次”，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Secondly。 62．It’s _________ (usual) to find such a big park in the city centre. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：在市中心找到这么大的公园是不寻常的。根据常识在市中心一般找不到一个大公园，因此能找到这么大的公园是不常见的，表示“不寻常的”，用unusual，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词。 63．Lisa ________ (hide) herself behind the tree but we found her in the end. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：Lisa把自己藏在树后，但我们最后还是找到了她。句子后半部分的动词found是一般过去时，说明整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此前半句也用一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid。 64．They had trouble ________ (get) information from the outside world. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：他们很难从外界获取信息。get“获得”，动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，所以这里应用get的动名词形式getting。 65．No one knows the exact ________ (深度) of this deep lake; it remains a mystery. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：没有人知道这个深湖的确切深度；这仍是一个谜。形容词exact后接名词，“深度”对应的英文单词是depth，为名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。 66．The hotel has more than 100 bedrooms, all with ________ (私人的) bathrooms. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：这家酒店有100多间卧室，每一间都有私人的浴室。“私人的”对应的英文是private。故填private。 67．Our school sets a high ________ (标准) for homework; students must finish it carefully and hand it in on time. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：我们学校对作业设定了很高的标准；学生们必须认真完成并按时上交。standard为名词，表示“标准”，空前有不定冠词a和形容词high修饰，此处使用单数形式符合语法和语境要求。 68．The teacher ________ (警告) the students not to touch the electrical wires yesterday. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：老师警告学生们不要触碰电线。根据汉语提示可知，warn“警告”是动词，本句时间状语yesterday，时态为一般过去时，warn的过去式为warned，故填warned。 69．As a skilled ________ (climb), Alex Honnold climbed El Capitan without ropes. 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：作为一名熟练的攀岩者，亚历克斯·霍诺德在没有绳索的情况下攀爬了酋长岩。不定冠词“a”和形容词“skilled”后需接可数名词单数形式，表示职业或身份。“climb”的名词形式“climber”符合语境，意为“攀岩者”。 70．The boy always says one thing but does ________ (不同地). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是说一套做一套。differently“不同地”，副词修饰动词does。故填differently。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．我讲得慢，用词简单，好让低年级的同学明白我的想法。 I spoke slowly and used simple words to ________ my idea ________ to the younger students. 【答案】 get across 【详解】原句中“让……明白”是关键词。get sth. across to sb.意为“使某事被某人理解”，符合语境，to后接动词原形，构成不定式结构。 72．我经常得到在加拿大的表亲的消息。 I often ________ ________my cousin in Canada. 【答案】hear from 【详解】原句中“得到……消息”是关键词，“得到……的消息”常见的英文表达为“hear from” ，它是一个固定短语，后面直接跟人，表示“收到某人的来信、消息等”。句子“I often my cousin in Canada.”中，主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，“often”是一般现在时的标志词，所以“hear from”用原形。 73．建造绿色长城是为了阻止沙漠进一步向北扩张。 The Great Green Wall was built to ________ the desert ________ expanding further north. 【答案】 stop from 【详解】原句中“阻止……向……扩张”是关键表达，“阻止某人/某物做某事”常见的英文表达是“stop sb/sth from doing sth”，在“to”后用动词原形“stop”，“沙漠”是“stop”的宾语，“向北扩张”用“expanding further north”表示，所以此处填“stop”和“from”。 74．我们应当不惜一切代价保护它们。 We should protect them ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 at all costs 【详解】原句中“不惜一切代价”为关键信息，对应固定短语at all costs。 75．老妇人慢慢爬上十二楼后，气喘吁吁。 The old woman was _______ _______ _______ after she slowly climbed up to the twelfth floor. 【答案】 out of breath 【详解】原句中“气喘吁吁”是关键词，表示“气喘吁吁”的短语是out of breath，介词短语作表语。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) allow   music  challenge  you   between   true   important   be   fresh   relax Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time. So it’s 76 to have a hobby that makes you happy. Hobbies can help you feel better and get ready for new 77 . Outdoor activities 78 a great way to relax. You can ride a bike, go hiking, or play ball games with your friends. Outdoor activities let you breathe 79 air and enjoy nature, and they can help you forget about your worries. If you prefer to stay indoors, there are also many activities to help you feel 80 . Listening to music, drawing pictures, or practising calligraphy can make you feel calm and peaceful. These activities 81 you to enjoy quiet time alone. You might also find that learning something new helps take 82 mind off stress. For example, you can try cooking, programming, or learning a(n) 83 instrument. When you focus on learning, you shift your attention away from stress, and you may find that your worries go away. Having a proper balance 84 work and rest is important for everyone. It is good for both your body and your mind. Remember, the key is to find something you 85 enjoy and make time for it every day. 【答案】 76．important 77．challenges 78．are 79．fresh 80．relaxed 81．allow 82．your 83．musical 84．between 85．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人在长时间工作或学习后都需要放松，介绍了户外活动、室内活动和学习新技能等不同爱好对缓解压力的好处，并强调了在工作与休息之间保持平衡的重要性。 76．句意：所以有一个让你快乐的爱好是很重要的。空前的“it’s”后需接形容词作表语。根据句意，拥有让你快乐的爱好是“重要的”。故填important。 77．句意：爱好可以帮助你感觉更好，并为新的挑战做好准备。空前“new”为形容词，后需接名词。爱好能让人为新的“挑战”做好准备，且为泛指，应用复数形式。故填challenges。 78．句意：户外活动是一种很好的放松方式。主语“Outdoor activities”为复数，描述一般事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用“are”。故填are。 79．句意：户外活动让你呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然。 空前“breathe”为动词，后需接名词“air”，名词前需用形容词修饰。结合所给单词“fresh”。表示“新鲜的空气”。故填fresh。 80．句意：如果你更喜欢呆在室内，也有很多活动可以帮助你感到放松。空前“feel”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。根据下文“make you feel calm and peaceful”，此处表示帮助人感到“放松的”。形容词“relaxed”意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 81．句意：这些活动使你享受安静的独处时光。空后“you to enjoy”中出现了“to”，提示空处应填一个动词，且构成“动词+sb.+to do”结构。“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”。主语“These activities”为复数，应用动词原形。故填allow。 82．句意：你也可能会发现学习新东西有助于把你的注意力从压力上移开。空前“take”为动词，空后“mind”为名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“mind”。方框中“you”的形容词性物主代词为“your”。故填your。 83．句意：例如，你可以尝试烹饪、编程或学习一种乐器。空前“a(n)”为不定冠词，后需接形容词或名词。空后“instrument”为名词，需用形容词修饰。方框中“music”的形容词形式为“musical”，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。 84．句意：在工作与休息之间保持适当的平衡对每个人都很重要。空前“balance”与空后“work and rest”构成固定搭配“balance between A and B”，意为“在A与B之间的平衡”。方框中“between”符合。故填between。 85．句意：记住，关键是要找到你真正喜欢的事情，并每天为它腾出时间。空前“you”为主语，空后“enjoy”为动词，需用副词修饰动词。方框中“true”的副词形式为“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友爱丽丝（Alice）下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信，向她介绍中西方文化差异，并提出相关建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。信的格式及开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice,   I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. To help you adapt smoothly, I’d like to share some cultural differences between China and the West.   Firstly, in China, people often use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Meals are usually shared with others, so don’t be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. Secondly, English relies on word order while Chinese depends on tones. It would be helpful if you try to learn some basic phrases like “nihao” and “xiexie”. Thirdly, the schools here care about a tidy look. Students usually wear school uniforms. Maybe having dyed hair or wearing too fancy accessories isn’t allowed. My advice? Try local foods bravely, practice simple Chinese daily, and follow school dress codes. Don’t worry—everyone is friendly! I’m sure you’ll love your time here. See you soon!   Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，指出中西方文化差异的主题； 第二步，从饮食、语言和学生仪表方面具体介绍中西方文化差异，并给出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表示欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①cultural differences文化差异 ②instead of而不是 ③depends on依赖 ④accessory饰品 ⑤school dress codes学校着装规范 [高分句型] ①Meals are usually shared with others, so don’t be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I’m sure you’ll love your time here. (省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Number one. Laura should wear AT shirt to attend an outdoor party. Laura should wear AT shirt to attend an outdoor party. Number two, the doctor advised dave to take some pills. The doctor advised dave to take some pills. Number three, the well known . tower in mark's hometown is one thousand, one hundred and thirty seven meters high. The well known tower in mark's hometown is one thousand, one hundred thirty seven meters high. Number four. Laura is on her student exchange programme in france. Laura is on her student exchange programme in france. Number five, the boy feels . nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. The boy feels nervous when he makes a speech in front of people. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Lucy, what were you doing? At eight o'clock last night? I was helping my sister learning english. Lucy, what were you doing? At eight o'clock last night? I was helping my sister learning lish. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. he'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as agreeing. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. he'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as agreeing. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。The girls are very happy. What are you doing with them? Betty. i'm telling them interesting stories. The girls are very happy. What are you doing with them? Betty. i'm telling them interesting . stories. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Was IT Sunny or rainy when you were . on vacation? Tim IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy in john jao. Was IT Sunny or rainy when you were . on vacation? Tim IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy in john. joe. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Mom, did we prepare enough water and food for the coming typhoon? Yes. your father and I bought lots of things yesterday. I put all emergency supplies in the living room. good. We should be ready for . bad weather. exactly. Mom, did we prepare enough water and food for the coming on? Your father . and I bought lots of things yesterday. I put all emergency supplies and living room good. We should be ready . for bad weather. exactly. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Jean, you looks sad all day. What makes you upset? Hi, bob. I filed the physics exam again. I tried my best, but I still can't get a good score. I'm sorry to hear that, but you should look on the bright side. You have made progress than last time. Just study harder and try again. You're right. I just need to find a Better way to learn. IT . jean, you looks sad all day. What makes you upset? Hi, bob. I filed the physics exam again. I tried my best, but I still can't get a good score. I'm sorry to hear that, but you should look on the bright side. You have made progress than last time. Just study harder and try again. You're right. I just need to find a Better way to learn IT. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Betty, some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that deeming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kissing each other. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed . each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Betty. some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that deeming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands. hug or kiss each. Okay, I got IT. We chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed . each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Do you know lugo lake? Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learn something about IT. Luga lake is in the southwest of china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Luu lake is beautiful and the water is very clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat right on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They can also pay a visit to the village near the lake and experience the special culture. The best time to visit lugo lake is from march to october. The weather is warm at that time, but if you like watching birds, you can go there in winter. You'll see birds flying there to pass the winter. You will have a wonderful time and love the place if you go there. Do you know lugo lake? Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learned something about IT. Lugo lake is in the southwest of china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lugo lake is beautiful and the water is very clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They can also pay a visit to the village near the lake and experienced the special culture. The best time to visit lugo lake is for march to october. The weather is warm at that time, but if you like watching birds, you can go there in winter. You'll see birds flying there to pass the winter. You will have a wonderful time and love the place if you go there. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Ladies and gentlemen, running is a simple way to exercise in our daily lives. But how to run in the right way? Firstly were comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, knees and feet from getting hurt. Secondly, walk. Before you run, you should walk for ten minutes to warm up before running. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan for more running time, not just miles. Finally, be patient. Please don't run if you're not feeling well. If you just begin running, don't be in a hurry to take part in road races. Wait until you can run for thirty minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now. ladies and gentlemen, running is a simple way to exercise in our daily lives. But how to run in the right way? Firstly, we're comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, knees and feet from getting hurt. Secondly, walk before you run. You should walk for ten minutes to warm up before running. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan for more running time, not just miles. Finally, be patient. Please don't run if you're not feeling well. If you just begin running, don't t be in a hurry to take part in road races. Wait until you can run for thirty minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（人教版专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 6（新教材人教版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which one should Laura wear? A． B． C． 2．What did the doctor advise Dave to do? A． B． C． 3．How high is the tower in Mark’s hometown? A． B． C． 4．Where is Laura? A． B． C． 5．How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of people? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night? A．Reading a book. B．Watching TV. C．Learning English. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why are the girls happy now? A．Betty is singing for them. B．Betty is taking pictures of them. C．Betty is telling them stories. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How was the weather in Zhengzhou during Tim’s vacation? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Who prepared emergency supplies at home? A．His dad B．His mom C．His sister 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Why is Jane in low spirits? A．She failed the physics exam. B．She is bullied at school. C．She lost her present. 12．What does Bob advise Jane to do? A．To talk with her parents. B．To have a positive attitude. C．To give up physics study. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 14．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 15．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．What can we know about Lugu Lake? A．It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China. B．It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China. C．It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China. 17．How large is Lugu Lake? A．About 40 square kilometres. B．About 50 square kilometres. C．About 60 square kilometres. 18．What can tourists do on the lake? A．Go skating. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride. 19．When is the best time to visit the lake? A．From February to March. B．From March to October. C．From October to December. 20．What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A．Ice. B．Flowers. C．Birds. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于如何正确跑步的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 How to Run in the Right Way Wear 21 running shoes: To protect your back, 22 , and feet from getting hurt. Walk before you run： Walk for 23 minutes to warm up before running. Run for time: 24 for more running time, not just miles. Be patient: ☆Don’t run if you’re not feeling well. ☆If you just begin running, don’t take part in any 25 races. Wait until you can run for 30 minutes without resting. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 27．It’s impolite ________ others’ age in Western countries. It’s a private matter. A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks 28．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 29．She was reading a book ________ her brother was playing computer games. A．when B．while C．although D．until 30．The young man refused ________ the question. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 31．________ I got to the station, the train had already left. A．By the time B．As soon as C．While D．Because 32．My neighbor’s car alarm ________ in the middle of the night and woke everyone up. A．went on B．went off C．went out D．went down 33．This book is ________ of all the storybooks I have read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 34．There is ________ valuable in the story about growing up. It teaches us to be brave and independent. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 35．The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．40 metres’ deep B．40-metre deep C．40 metres deep D．40-metres-deep 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time 36 a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some 37 : “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so 38 . The weather was much colder than Cairo. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt 39 and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the 40 . In Egypt, we eat with our hands or use bread to pick up food. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt 41 . But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even 42 me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was 43 . In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that 44 cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different 45 , we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 36．A．visiting B．leaving C．missing D．building 37．A．stories B．questions C．advice D．problems 38．A．wonderful B．familiar C．strange D．exciting 39．A．happy B．excited C．lonely D．relaxed 40．A．language B．transportation C．weather D．food 41．A．proud B．embarrassed C．confident D．surprised 42．A．asked B．told C．taught D．showed 43．A．politeness B．rudeness C．sadness D．happiness 44．A．similar B．different C．same D．easy 45．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．families 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A On March 15, a serious wildfire suddenly swept across a large wild forest in Yajiang County, Sichuan Province. Luckily, no people lost their lives in this terrible accident. Wildfires are really dangerous natural disasters. They can spread very quickly and burn large areas of green trees and dry grass in a short time, bringing great harm to the natural environment. ① Wildfires happen very often in spring in China In 2023, there were 328 wildfires across our country. 147 of them broke out in March and April, making up almost half of the whole year’s wildfires. These fires not only damaged forests but also brought trouble to the lives of local people ②________ There is little rainfall in many places, especially in Southwest China, so the air and plants become very dry. Dry plants turn easy to catch fire when they start to grow and come back to life after winter. Besides, strong winds are quite usual in spring. They make wildfires spread much faster and more widely in the open air, making it harder to put out the fire. ③ Useful ways to protect yourself from wildfires When you meet wildfires, stay calm first. It helps you make right and wise decisions and avoid making mistakes. Always stay upwind of the fire to keep away from the smoke and flames. Move to safe places at once if the wind turns dangerous. If you are surrounded by fire, cover your body with wet clothes or a wet quilt and find places with water, like rivers or pools. Wide empty roads can also keep you away from the fire safely until help arrives. 46．What percent of wildfires in China happened in March and April in 2023? A．Almost 20%. B．Almost 50%. C．Almost 80%. D．Almost 90%. 47．Which of the following can be put in “________”. A．Plants survive in spring wildfires B．Terrible weather in Spring. C．Main reasons for spring wildfires D．Different ways to put out wildfires 48．Which of the following may cause spring wildfires? ①little rainfall and dry plants    ②strong winds in spring     ③dry air after winter   ④cutting down trees A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 49．Which of the following pictures shows the right way to protect yourself from wildfires? A． B． C． D． 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．To ask people to plant more trees. B．To introduce spring wildfires and ways to keep safe. C．To tell a story about a wildfire in Sichuan. D．To tell us how terrible the environment is. B Do you sometimes feel sad or stressed? How do you usually deal with these feelings? Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure tells the story of Mr Toad who becomes very sad and visits a kind psychologist (心理医生) named Heron. Together, they find out why Mr Toad feels so unhappy and how he can feel better. Mr Toad used to be happy and enjoy life, but he started feeling lonely and unimportant. Although he tries to put on a brave face to continue his life, he finds himself increasingly stressed and melancholy. His friends notice he has changed and suggest he should talk to Heron. During their meetings, Heron helps Mr Toad look back at his childhood. He remembers his strict father and quiet mother. They made him feel he was never good enough. Heron teaches Mr Toad three ways people usually think and act: Child Ego State, Parent Ego State and Adult Ego State. It is common for people to have different feelings, but what matters is choosing how to face and solve them. For example, Mr Toad learns to say “no” when his friends ask too much of him. Heron tells him, “You can’t change others, but you can choose how to behave in your own way.” He also says, “To understand yourself better, you must connect with your feelings. No one can help you but yourself.” This book is great for teenagers because it talks about real problems, like feeling stressed because of friends or family. It shows that asking for help is brave. Through Mr Toad’s journey, readers learn to understand their feelings and grow stronger. 51．Why does Mr Toad visit Heron? A．To learn more about animals. B．To make some new friends. C．To deal with his sadness. D．To make up with his parents. 52．What does the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Peaceful. B．Upset. C．Joyful. D．Tired. 53．How should Mr Toad treat his friends according to Heron? A．He should follow their advice. B．He should always say “no” to them. C．He should follow his own thoughts. D．He should put himself in their shoes. 54．Put the things about Mr Toad into the correct order according to the passage. a. His friends advise him to see Heron. b. He tries to pretend everything is fine. c. He starts to feel lonely and unimportant. d. Heron helps him understand his own feelings. A．c−b−d−a B．b−c−d−a C．b−c−a−d D．c−b−a−d 55．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a good book. B．To ask people to read more books. C．To show the meaning of friendship. D．To encourage readers to buy the book. C 左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍，请为每个人选择一座他们去过或见过的山，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 56. Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in 1975. 57. Mr. Wang loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe (欧洲) with his wife and enjoyed himself in a skiing park in France. 58. Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise. Last Sunday, it took him 2.5 hours to drive to the mountain. 59. Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo. She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain. 60. Mr. Chen is a businessman in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain to wish for his family. A．Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia landform.   B．Mount Emei It is a mountain in Sichuan Province. People like to go there to wish for good luck and happiness.   C． Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.   D．Qomolangma At a height of 8,848.86 meters, it is the highest mountain in the world. It is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it.   E. Mount Tai It is in Shandong Province. Every year, millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise.   F. Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck.   G. The Alps The Alps are the highest mountain range in Western Europe. The mountains are popular with skiing lovers. 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Firstly, close your eyes. ________ (second), don’t talk to each other. 62．It’s _________ (usual) to find such a big park in the city centre. 63．Lisa ________ (hide) herself behind the tree but we found her in the end. 64．They had trouble ________ (get) information from the outside world. 65．No one knows the exact __________ (深度) of this deep lake; it remains a mystery. 66．The hotel has more than 100 bedrooms, all with ___________ (私人的) bathrooms. 67．Our school sets a high __________ (标准) for homework; students must finish it carefully and hand it in on time. 68．The teacher __________ (警告) the students not to touch the electrical wires yesterday. 69．As a skilled __________ (climb), Alex Honnold climbed El Capitan without ropes. 70．The boy always says one thing but does ____________ (不同地). 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．我讲得慢，用词简单，好让低年级的同学明白我的想法。 I spoke slowly and used simple words to ________ my idea ________ to the younger students. 72．我经常得到在加拿大的表亲的消息。 I often ________ ________my cousin in Canada. 73．建造绿色长城是为了阻止沙漠进一步向北扩张。 The Great Green Wall was built to ________ the desert ________ expanding further north. 74．我们应当不惜一切代价保护它们。 We should protect them ________ ________ ________. 75．老妇人慢慢爬上十二楼后，气喘吁吁。 The old woman was _______ _______ _______ after she slowly climbed up to the twelfth floor. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) allow   music  challenge  you   between   true   important   be   fresh   relax Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time. So it’s 76 to have a hobby that makes you happy. Hobbies can help you feel better and get ready for new 77 . Outdoor activities 78 a great way to relax. You can ride a bike, go hiking, or play ball games with your friends. Outdoor activities let you breathe 79 air and enjoy nature, and they can help you forget about your worries. If you prefer to stay indoors, there are also many activities to help you feel 80 . Listening to music, drawing pictures, or practising calligraphy can make you feel calm and peaceful. These activities 81 you to enjoy quiet time alone. You might also find that learning something new helps take 82 mind off stress. For example, you can try cooking, programming, or learning a(n) 83 instrument. When you focus on learning, you shift your attention away from stress, and you may find that your worries go away. Having a proper balance 84 work and rest is important for everyone. It is good for both your body and your mind. Remember, the key is to find something you 85 enjoy and make time for it every day. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 86．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友爱丽丝（Alice）下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信，向她介绍中西方文化差异，并提出相关建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。信的格式及开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $