精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第五十四中学 2025～2026 学年第二学期初二年级期中考试 英语试卷

兰州市第五十四中学 2025～2026 学年第二学期 初二年级期中考试 英语试卷 英  语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. It’s a traditional Chinese hobby that helps me relax and express my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single ____1____, and my hand often felt tired. But my ____2____ encouraged me not to ____3____, so I kept going. Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to ____4____ my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me ____5____ my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an ____6____ to a small village. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided ____7____ painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel ____8____ of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking—they make my life more colourful. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a ____9____. I believe I can ____10____ my fear and become a good skier. 1. A. strokes B. poems C. coins D. stamps 2. A. doctor B. instructor C. actor D. singer 3. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. give away 4. A. hide B. express C. change D. forget 5. A. reduce B. increase C. create D. find 6. A. exam B. interview C. outing D. activity 7. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 8. A. happy B. scared C. excited D. interested 9. A. success B. failure C. challenge D. mistake 10. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. give away 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Duolingo It's a popular language-learning app. It makes learning easy and fun, like playing games. You can get points when you do well. It can help you learn words and sentences step by step. DeepL It is mainly for writing corrections. When you finish an English composition (作文), it can quickly mark grammar mistakes and give clear suggestions. It's good for improving your English writing skills. Kimi It's a smart helper. It can answer questions, quickly read texts and understand them. It is also able to solve math, physics and chemistry problems and show the reasoning process (过程) after you take a photo of a problem. NaturalReader This tool can turn texts, PDFs and other files (文档) into sound and read them aloud. You can choose different voices and reading speeds. This means you can practice listening anytime to improve your skills. 11. Why do many students like using Duolingo to study? A. Because it makes learning interesting. B. Because it can correct some mistakes. C. Because it helps them understand texts better. D. Because it helps them learn at any time. 12. What may happen if a student uses DeepL for learning English? A. He may be interested in English. B. He may improve his listening skill. C. He may understand English texts better. D. He may make progress in English writing. 13. If Kangkang wants to use Kimi to solve a problem, what should he do? A. Choose different voices. B. Take the photo of the problem. C. Finish an English composition. D. Write down the problem in English. 14. Which tool may not be so useful for the deaf? A. Duolingo. B. DeepL. C. Kimi. D. NaturalReader. 15. What do the four tools have in common? A. They all focus on language learning. B. They all need photos to solve problems. C. They all offer help for different study tasks. D. They all provide useful ways of learning English. B A study shows that about half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. They laugh, talk and play games together happily. But when they are in a new place or meet someone they don’t know, they become afraid (害怕的) . They may not know what to say or how to start a conversation. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (积极的) . This kind of baby liked to make sounds and move around a lot. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family life can affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that shy children often have parents who don’t have many friends and don’t do many family activities. These families don’t often go on picnics or visit parks together. People who are active are sometimes more successful (成功的) . But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful in their work or studies later on. 16. When may some people become afraid? A. When they are at home. B. When they play games. C. When they are with friends. D. When they are in a new place. 17. What do the scientists find in the study in paragraph 2? A. All babies are very active. B. Quiet babies might be shy later. C. Active babies dislike sounds. D. Half of the babies would be shy. 18. Which of the following affects a child’s shyness according to the text? A. The child’s school. B. The child’s family. C. The child’s friends. D. The child’s hobby. 19. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Talk more and listen less. B. Talk more and listen more. C. Listen more and talk less. D. Listen less and talk less. 20. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The problems of shy people. B. The abilities shy people have. C. Shyness makes people active. D. Shyness: reasons and its two sides. C Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We mustn’t be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of losing. Because of that, Edison achieved success. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of those who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. It can bring us something good and it can be helpful. We must accept our failure and take advantage of it. Take action to walk out of failure. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she had the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we lose a competition, we should offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness. That way, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they can finally win. 21. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. Something valuable. C. A secret of success. D. The meaning of life. 22. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He avoided possible mistakes. C. He looked on the bright side of losing. D. He happened to make it. 23. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 24. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. To express regrets. B. To forget the failure. C. To congratulate the winners. D. To join in another competition. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser C. Advantages of both Success and Failure D. Methods on How to Achieve Success 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 shock, pill, never, harmful, tight, check, allergic, peanut, nervous,from Last Saturday, Lily invited her friend Tom to her home for lunch. She made a delicious sandwich with some ____26____. Tom was a little ____27____ when he saw it, because he was ____28____ to peanuts. But he didn’t say anything and ate it quickly. Soon, his throat felt ____29____. His face turned red, and he was in great ____30____. He felt very uncomfortable and afraid. Lily’s mother ____31____ him right away and knew it was a serious problem. She said eating peanuts was ____32____ to Tom’s body. She quickly took him to the hospital. The doctor gave him some ____33____ and asked him to rest. Tom felt better soon. He said he would ____34____ forget this terrible experience. ____35____ now on, he would be more careful about food and always ask about the ingredients before eating. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading! 36. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? ____________________________________________ 37. Who would find the book especially useful? ____________________________________________ 38. What does the book offer to reduce worry? ____________________________________________ 39. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? ____________________________________________ 40. When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down?（答案须与文中例子不同） ____________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. Parents should remember to keep ________ (knife) out of children’s reach. 42. My father gets some exercise every day _________ (keep) fit. 43. If it rains tomorrow, we ________ (not go) for a picnic. 44. He made a ________ (decide) to help at an animal hospital last night. 45. My dear friend, don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be ________ (you). 46. We should think ________ (clear) before we act. 47. Getting enough sleep can stop us from ________ (feel) tired. 48. This park is one of the ________ (good) parks in my city. 49. Tom is ________ (care) and he always makes some mistakes in spelling. 50. I ________ (forget) to bring my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 健康的身体是中学生学习的保障，但是很多青少年沉迷网络游戏，刷短视频等，这些活动取代了户外锻炼，垃圾食品也威胁着我们的健康。请你根据写作要求，以“The ways to keep healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： （1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （2）词数不少于 60 词。 The importance of health How to stay healthy ● Healthy/strong body ● eat well ● learn better ● exercise more ● … ● reduce stress ● … The ways to keep healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第五十四中学 2025～2026 学年第二学期 初二年级期中考试 英语试卷 英  语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. It’s a traditional Chinese hobby that helps me relax and express my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single ____1____, and my hand often felt tired. But my ____2____ encouraged me not to ____3____, so I kept going. Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to ____4____ my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me ____5____ my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an ____6____ to a small village. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided ____7____ painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel ____8____ of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking—they make my life more colourful. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a ____9____. I believe I can ____10____ my fear and become a good skier. 1. A. strokes B. poems C. coins D. stamps 2. A. doctor B. instructor C. actor D. singer 3. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. give away 4. A. hide B. express C. change D. forget 5. A. reduce B. increase C. create D. find 6. A. exam B. interview C. outing D. activity 7. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 8. A. happy B. scared C. excited D. interested 9. A. success B. failure C. challenge D. mistake 10. A. get over B. get into C. give up D. give away 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李华在空闲时间喜欢书法和徒步旅行，在尝试新事物的过程中有过困难和恐惧，但他没有放弃，还决定尝试绘画作为新爱好，并希望明年冬天学习滑雪，相信自己能克服恐惧成为优秀的滑雪者。 【1题详解】 句意：当我刚开始的时候，我花了几个小时练习单个笔画，我的手经常感到很累。 strokes笔画；poems诗歌；coins硬币；stamps邮票。根据“doing calligraphy”可知，练习书法应是练习单个笔画。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是我的指导老师鼓励我不要放弃，所以我继续坚持。 doctor医生；instructor指导老师；actor演员；singer歌手。根据“encouraged me not to...”可知，应是指导老师鼓励我不要放弃。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我的指导老师鼓励我不要放弃，所以我继续坚持。 get over克服；get into进入；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“so I kept going”可知，指导老师鼓励我不要放弃。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好——它是一种表达我对中国文化热爱的方式。 hide隐藏；express表达；change改变；forget忘记。根据“my love for Chinese culture”可知，书法是表达对中国文化热爱的方式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在山里散步帮助我减轻压力，享受大自然的美丽。 reduce减少；increase增加；create创造；find发现。根据“my stress”可知，应是减轻压力。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，我们去一个小村庄郊游。 exam考试；interview采访；outing郊游；activity活动。根据“to a small village”可知，去小村庄应是郊游。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我决定尝试绘画作为一种新爱好。 try尝试，动词原形；to try动词不定式；trying动名词或现在分词；tried过去式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有时，我害怕尝试新事物，但我知道第一步总是最难的。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“but I know the first step is always the hardest.”可知，第一步总是最难的，所以应是害怕尝试新事物。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望明年冬天学习滑雪，尽管我知道这将是一个挑战。 success成功；failure失败；challenge挑战；mistake错误。根据“I hope to learn skiing next winter”可知，学习滑雪应是一个挑战。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信我能克服恐惧，成为一名优秀的滑雪者。 get over克服；get into进入；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“my fear and become a good skier.”可知，应是克服恐惧，成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Duolingo It's a popular language-learning app. It makes learning easy and fun, like playing games. You can get points when you do well. It can help you learn words and sentences step by step. DeepL It is mainly for writing corrections. When you finish an English composition (作文), it can quickly mark grammar mistakes and give clear suggestions. It's good for improving your English writing skills. Kimi It's a smart helper. It can answer questions, quickly read texts and understand them. It is also able to solve math, physics and chemistry problems and show the reasoning process (过程) after you take a photo of a problem. NaturalReader This tool can turn texts, PDFs and other files (文档) into sound and read them aloud. You can choose different voices and reading speeds. This means you can practice listening anytime to improve your skills. 11. Why do many students like using Duolingo to study? A. Because it makes learning interesting. B. Because it can correct some mistakes. C. Because it helps them understand texts better. D. Because it helps them learn at any time. 12. What may happen if a student uses DeepL for learning English? A. He may be interested in English. B. He may improve his listening skill. C. He may understand English texts better. D. He may make progress in English writing. 13. If Kangkang wants to use Kimi to solve a problem, what should he do? A. Choose different voices. B. Take the photo of the problem. C. Finish an English composition. D. Write down the problem in English. 14. Which tool may not be so useful for the deaf? A. Duolingo. B. DeepL. C. Kimi. D. NaturalReader. 15. What do the four tools have in common? A. They all focus on language learning. B. They all need photos to solve problems. C. They all offer help for different study tasks. D. They all provide useful ways of learning English. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款学习工具：Duolingo、DeepL、Kimi和NaturalReader，分别说明了它们的功能和特点，帮助用户在不同学习任务中获得支持。 【11题详解】 根据Duolingo表格中“It makes learning easy and fun.”它让学习变得简单又有趣。可知多邻国受欢迎的原因是能让学习变得有趣。 【12题详解】 根据“It is good for improving your English writing skills.”它有助于提高你的英语写作能力。可知，如果一个学生使用DeepL学习英语，他可能在英语写作方面取得进步。 【13题详解】 根据“It is also able to solve math, physics and chemistry problems … after you take a photo of a problem.”它还可以解决数学、物理和化学问题，并在您为问题拍照后显示推理过程。可知，如果康康想用Kimi来解决一个问题，他应该先拍个问题的照片。 【14题详解】 根据“This means you can practice listening anytime to improve your skills.”自然读者可以将文本、PDF和其他文件转换为声音并大声朗读。你可以选择不同的声音和阅读速度。这意味着你可以随时练习听力来提高你的技能。可知，自然读者对聋人可能没有那么有用。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Duolingo、DeepL、Kimi和NaturalReader四个学习软件。故选C，它们都为不同的学习任务提供帮助。 B A study shows that about half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. They laugh, talk and play games together happily. But when they are in a new place or meet someone they don’t know, they become afraid (害怕的) . They may not know what to say or how to start a conversation. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (积极的) . This kind of baby liked to make sounds and move around a lot. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family life can affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that shy children often have parents who don’t have many friends and don’t do many family activities. These families don’t often go on picnics or visit parks together. People who are active are sometimes more successful (成功的) . But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful in their work or studies later on. 16. When may some people become afraid? A. When they are at home. B. When they play games. C. When they are with friends. D. When they are in a new place. 17. What do the scientists find in the study in paragraph 2? A. All babies are very active. B. Quiet babies might be shy later. C. Active babies dislike sounds. D. Half of the babies would be shy. 18. Which of the following affects a child’s shyness according to the text? A. The child’s school. B. The child’s family. C. The child’s friends. D. The child’s hobby. 19. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Talk more and listen less. B. Talk more and listen more. C. Listen more and talk less. D. Listen less and talk less. 20. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The problems of shy people. B. The abilities shy people have. C. Shyness makes people active. D. Shyness: reasons and its two sides. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“害羞” 这一主题展开，先介绍了害羞人群的表现，再分析害羞的成因，最后辩证地指出害羞也有其积极面。 【16题详解】 由第一段中“But when they are in a new place or meet someone they don’t know, they become afraid(害怕的).”可知，在新地方时一些人会害怕。 【17题详解】 由第二段中“And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.”可知安静的婴儿长大后可能会害羞。 【18题详解】 第三段开头“Family life can affect(影响) shyness. ” 直接点明家庭生活会影响害羞。 【19题详解】 由第四段中“Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful...”可知，This指代前一句的核心内容即多听少说。 【20题详解】 文章结构为：①害羞的表现→②害羞的先天原因→③害羞的家庭原因 →④害羞的两面性（既有问题也有优势）。D选项“害羞：原因与两面性”概括了文章的核心内容。 C Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We mustn’t be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of losing. Because of that, Edison achieved success. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of those who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. It can bring us something good and it can be helpful. We must accept our failure and take advantage of it. Take action to walk out of failure. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she had the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we lose a competition, we should offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness. That way, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they can finally win. 21. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. Something valuable. C. A secret of success. D. The meaning of life. 22. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He avoided possible mistakes. C. He looked on the bright side of losing. D. He happened to make it. 23. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 24. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. To express regrets. B. To forget the failure. C. To congratulate the winners. D. To join in another competition. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser C. Advantages of both Success and Failure D. Methods on How to Achieve Success 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何正确面对失败，指出从失败中学习、坦然接受并祝贺对手是成为“好的失败者”的关键。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“we can learn something valuable from every failure.”，说明我们可以从每次失败中学到有价值的东西。 【22题详解】 第二段指出爱迪生成功的原因“When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.”，说明他看待失败的积极态度帮助他取得成功。 【23题详解】 第三段指出失败能带来好处、有帮助，“Losing is not very disgraceful.” 说明“disgraceful”是负面含义，意为“糟糕的、可耻的”，与“bad”意思最接近。 【24题详解】 第四段指出面对失败应有的态度“If we lose a competition, we should offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness.”，说明应该祝贺获胜者。 【25题详解】 全文围绕如何正确面对失败展开，介绍了从失败中学习、坦然接受、祝贺对手等做法，因此“关于如何成为一个好的失败者的建议”最能概括全文主旨。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 shock, pill, never, harmful, tight, check, allergic, peanut, nervous,from Last Saturday, Lily invited her friend Tom to her home for lunch. She made a delicious sandwich with some ____26____. Tom was a little ____27____ when he saw it, because he was ____28____ to peanuts. But he didn’t say anything and ate it quickly. Soon, his throat felt ____29____. His face turned red, and he was in great ____30____. He felt very uncomfortable and afraid. Lily’s mother ____31____ him right away and knew it was a serious problem. She said eating peanuts was ____32____ to Tom’s body. She quickly took him to the hospital. The doctor gave him some ____33____ and asked him to rest. Tom felt better soon. He said he would ____34____ forget this terrible experience. ____35____ now on, he would be more careful about food and always ask about the ingredients before eating. 【答案】26. peanuts 27. nervous 28. allergic 29. tight 30. shock 31. checked 32. harmful 33. pills 34. never 35. From 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉邀请朋友汤姆到家中吃午餐，她制作了含有花生的三明治。汤姆对花生过敏，但因未说明而吃下，随后出现喉咙发紧、面部红肿等严重过敏反应。莉莉的母亲及时发现并送他去医院，医生给他服药后好转。汤姆表示永远不会忘记这次经历，今后会更加注意食物成分。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉邀请朋友汤姆来家里吃午饭。她用一些花生做了一个美味的三明治。peanut为可数名词，some后接复数形式peanuts，表示“一些花生”。其他词如pill（药片）、shock（休克）等代入后语义不通，且不符合“制作三明治”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆看到三明治里的花生时有点紧张，因为他知道自己对花生过敏，但没有说出来。nervous“紧张的”，描述汤姆因担心过敏反应而产生的心理状态。其他选项如allergic（过敏的）虽与花生相关，但此处需表达“看到花生时的情绪反应”，而非身体状况；tight（发紧的）描述物理感受，不适用于此。 【28题详解】 句意：汤姆对花生过敏。固定搭配be allergic to“对……过敏”，表示身体对某种物质产生不良反应。其他选项如harmful（有害的）不可用于be...to sb.结构表达“某人对某物过敏”；shock（休克）不符合语法搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：吃完后不久，他的喉咙感觉发紧，这是过敏的典型症状之一。tight“发紧的”，描述喉咙因过敏反应而产生的不适感。其他选项如nervous（紧张的）描述心理状态，不能用于形容喉咙；harmful（有害的）不能与felt构成系表结构描述身体感受。 【30题详解】 句意：他的脸变红，并且处于严重的休克/不适状态中。in great shock“处于严重休克/不适中”，描述过敏反应引发的身体严重不适。其他选项如tight（发紧的）不能与in great构成短语；allergic（过敏的）不能作in great的宾语。 【31题详解】 句意：莉莉的母亲立刻检查了他，并意识到这是一个严重的问题。check“检查”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时checked。其他选项如shock（休克）为名词，不能作谓语；pill（药片）不符合“检查”的语义。 【32题详解】 句意：她说吃花生对汤姆的身体有害。固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”，说明花生对过敏体质的汤姆造成的危害。其他选项如allergic（过敏的）应搭配be allergic to，而非be allergic to；tight（发紧的）不符合“对身体的影响”这一语义。 【33题详解】 句意：医生给了他一些药片，并让他休息。pill为可数名词，some后接复数形式pills，指医生开的抗过敏药物。其他选项如peanuts（花生）与治疗无关；shock（休克）不可数且不能与some搭配表示药物。 【34题详解】 句意：他说他永远不会忘记这次可怕的经历。never“从不，永不”，表示强烈的否定态度，强调这次经历给他留下了深刻印象。其他选项如from（从……起）为介词，不能修饰动词forget；harmful（有害的）为形容词，不符合语法位置。 【35题详解】 句意：从现在起，他会在饮食上更加小心，吃东西前总是先询问成分。固定搭配from now on“从现在起”，位于句首时首字母大写。其他选项如never（从不）代入后语义不通；shock（休克）无法与now on构成短语。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading! 36. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? ____________________________________________ 37. Who would find the book especially useful? ____________________________________________ 38. What does the book offer to reduce worry? ____________________________________________ 39. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? ____________________________________________ 40. When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down?（答案须与文中例子不同） ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. He studied Chinese medicine and yoga. 37. Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 38. Twelve easy exercises. 39. By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings. 40. By reading a book quietly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理健康专家Martz博士为帮助人们管理负面情绪所做的努力，以及其撰写的《管理我的情绪》一书的内容、价值和读者反馈，指出该书能教会读者理解情绪、掌控情绪并掌握调节情绪的技巧，值得阅读。 【36题详解】 文中明确提到“To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga.”，所以答案直接从原文提取为“He studied Chinese medicine and yoga.”。 【37题详解】 根据“One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18.”可知，这本书对15到18岁的青少年特别有用，答案是“Teenagers aged 15 to 18.”，属于原文直接提取。 【38题详解】 文中提到“...twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.”，所以这本书提供了12种简单的练习来减少焦虑，答案为“Twelve easy exercises.”，是对原文信息的直接提取。 【39题详解】 Tommy分享道：“I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”，所以他处理愤怒的方式是深呼吸、锻炼或写下自己的感受，答案为“By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings.”，是对原文信息的直接提取。 【40题详解】 开放性问题，答案需与文中例子（深呼吸、锻炼、写感受）不同，合理即可，示例给出“静静地读一本书”的做法。 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. Parents should remember to keep ________ (knife) out of children’s reach. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该记得把刀放在孩子们够不到的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处填入可数名词作keep的宾语。由于空格前没有冠词，此处表示泛指这一类物品，需用名词的复数形式。knife的复数形式需将fe变为v再加es。 42. My father gets some exercise every day _________ (keep) fit. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲每天锻炼身体以保持健康。keep意为“保持”，是动词。锻炼身体的目的是保持健康，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 43. If it rains tomorrow, we ________ (not go) for a picnic. 【答案】won’t go 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则：从句用一般现在时（rains），主句要用一般将来时；将来时的否定形式是will not+动词原形，缩写为won’t go。 44. He made a ________ (decide) to help at an animal hospital last night. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚下定决心去动物医院帮忙。空前为不定冠词a，结合提示词，空处应填单数名词decision“决定”，make a decision“作出决定”。 45. My dear friend, don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be ________ (you). 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友，别紧张。站直身子，面带微笑，做你自己。“be+反身代词”意为“保持……的本色/真实状态”，需将you改为对应的反身代词yourself。 46. We should think ________ (clear) before we act. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在行动前应该清晰地思考。think是动词，需要用副词来修饰，clear的副词形式是clearly，表示“清晰地”，故填clearly。 47. Getting enough sleep can stop us from ________ (feel) tired. 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠可以防止我们感到疲劳。此处是stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，feel的动名词形式是feeling。 48. This park is one of the ________ (good) parks in my city. 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园是我所在城市最好的公园之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；此处应该用good的最高级best。 49. Tom is ________ (care) and he always makes some mistakes in spelling. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很粗心，他总是在拼写中犯一些错误。is后应跟形容词作表语，结合“he always makes some mistakes in spelling”可知，总是犯错，说明很粗心，结合所给词，用形容词careless表示“粗心的”。 50. I ________ (forget) to bring my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘了带伞，所以被雨淋湿了。根据“so I got wet in the rain”可知，此句为一般过去时。故填forgot。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 健康的身体是中学生学习的保障，但是很多青少年沉迷网络游戏，刷短视频等，这些活动取代了户外锻炼，垃圾食品也威胁着我们的健康。请你根据写作要求，以“The ways to keep healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： （1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （2）词数不少于 60 词。 The importance of health How to stay healthy ● Healthy/strong body ● eat well ● learn better ● exercise more ● … ● reduce stress ● … The ways to keep healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The ways to keep healthy Health is very important for middle school students. A healthy body helps us learn better and stay energetic every day. To keep healthy, first, we should eat well. We need more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, we must exercise more. Instead of playing games or watching short videos all day, we can run or play ball games outside. Finally, we should learn to reduce stress. Listening to music or talking with friends can help us relax. Good health is the key to a happy life. Let’s start these small changes today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、保持健康的方法（饮食、锻炼、减压） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露所在学校的校名和师生姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，强调健康对中学生的重要性 主体段：分别介绍保持健康的方法（饮食、锻炼、减压） 结尾段：总结健康的重要性，呼吁采取行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 健康描述：Health is very important/Health is of great significance 健康作用：helps us learn better/makes us energetic/enables us to concentrate better 要点二：保持健康的方法 食物选择：eat well/have a balanced diet 具体食物：more vegetables and fruit/less junk food/whole grains/lean protein 锻炼频率：exercise more/do regular physical activity 锻炼内容：run or play ball games outside/go hiking/swim/cycle 避免行为：Instead of playing games or watching short videos all day/avoid a sedentary lifestyle 减压方法：learn to reduce stress/manage stress effectively 具体活动：Listening to music or talking with friends can help us relax/practice yoga/meditate/do deep breathing exercises 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $