期末冲刺优选卷·名校诊断卷(3）(无听力音频）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

everywhere,and people are increasingly concerned about it and paying more attention to it.The WWF plays a very important role in protecting the endangered species.And the country is also promoting waste sorting.People are trying to sort rubbish reasonably.As students,we should know how to protect the environment.For example,when we take a shower,we can use showers not baths to save the water.We can water the plants with some used water.Each of us should take action.We should live our lives in a green way. 参考答案 一、1-5 CACAB6-10 CBBBB11-15 CBCAB16-20 CDBAE 二、21.C【解析】根据文章第一段中的句子“One of my father's friends,Bernie,was a rich businessman.He had a large store in Saint Paul.”可知C项与短文内容相符。故选C。 22.B【解析】根据文章第三段中的句子“Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon,eating it happily..”可知他们是很开心的。故选B。 23.C【解析】句意：假如你不花时间在“码头”上坐坐，享受生活的小乐趣，你的工作可能 会危害你的生活。由句意可知C项正确。 24.A【解析】由文章第六段中的句子“When I grew up,because I was too busy making money as a singer..”可知作者现在是一名歌手。 25.D【解析】根据文章最后两段的内容可知作者告诉我们一个道理：人要试着放慢脚步，花 点时间去享受生活中的小乐趣。故选D。 26-30 ADDCC 31-35 DDBDA 36-40 BADEC 三、4145 DABAC46-50 ABADB51-55 CDABC 56.most 57.built 58.its 59.life 60.from 61.years 62.simple 63.greatly 64.visit 65.what 66.in 67.the 68.to 69.about 70.no 71.I went fishing near a village/I went fishing 72.Did you go fishing alone/Did you go fishing by yourself 73.What's the result/Who caught the most/Who won the competition 74.What a surprise/I can't believe it 75.What about you 六、One possible version: I'm Li Hua.As a teenager,I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development. At school,I clean my classroom regularly and keep our classroom clean and tidy.At home, I do the dishes and wash my own clothes.I also help my parents cook and do the housework. Because I am a member of this family and they are my duty.At community,I often do community voluntary services at weekends,like visiting old people in the old people's house. It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves.What's more,we should have a sense of responsibility. 参考答案第5页（共24页） 名校诊断卷（三） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What are you doing,Tom? M:I'm drawing Mickey Mouse. 2.M:What happened? W:I dropped the mirror and it broke. 3.W:Who is that on your right,Mr.Green?Is that your wife? M:No.That's my sister. 4.W:Mike,could you please take the dog for a walk? M:I'm sorry I can't.I have a stomachache. 5.W:Could you please sweep the floor? M:Sure,Mom.But I have to fold the clothes first. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:This bike looks old. M:My father bought it for me five years ago.I usually ride it to school. W:So why do you sell it? M:My new home is near my school.I plan to walk to school.So I don't need it anymore.And I can buy some food for some sick people by selling the bike. W:You are so nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Linda!What were you doing at ten o'clock yesterday morning? W:Oh,I was swimming with my friends,Gina,Alice and Andrea. M:Did you have a good time? W:Yes.We didn't return until four o'clock in the afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Here's a collection of my old things.I've had them for 8 years.This bag has a superman on it. It's my favorite.My grandmother gave it to me as a present when I started primary school on September 6th,2007.This pencil box was a present from my aunt.It is a blue one with a little monkey on it.This book is a little bit broken.It's about an interesting story.I got the book from my primary school teacher.She gave it to me as a prize when I won the first prize in a speech competition.It always reminds me of the exciting moment. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hello,David! 参考答案第6页（共24页） M:Hi,Mary! W:Where are you going tonight? M:I'm going to a concert tonight.We can go together,because I have two tickets. W:I'd love to,but I'm so sorry that I can't go with you.I have to prepare for the math exam. M:What a pity！ W:Do you like music? M:Yes,I do.I often borrow the videos from my friend Tom.But I haven't seen him for a long time. W:How long haven't you and Tom met? M:For about half a year.I miss him very much. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Hello,everyone.Tomorrow is Saturday.We have decided to go to Meijiang,a very good place in Lianyuan.It's a long journey about two hours from our city to Meijiang by bus.So we have to start early.The bus has to leave at half past seven.That means we'll have breakfast at seven. When you finish breakfast,go to the bus station to get on the bus.Remember to bring your water bottles.We'll spend about 3 hours seeing some good places there.Then we'll have lunch on a ship in Meijiang Lake at half past 12.After lunch we'll visit Meijiang Nature Museum.And then we'll come back by bus. Oh,one more thing,it can rain in the mountains,so bring an umbrella with you. OK!See you tomorrow morning. 参考答案 一、1-5 CBBCB6-10 BCABB11-15 BCBCA16-20 CDABE 21-25 CBCAB 26-30 ABCDC 31-35 BCBDD 36-40 DACEB 三、4145 CABCD46-50 CABDA51—55 DACBB 56.spent 57.lucky 58.myself 59.weight 60.friends 61.money 62.without 63.top 64.difficulty 65.into 66.on 67.At 68.well 69.other 70.rich 五、71.What are you going to do 72.What time/When is it going to begin 73.Would you like to go with me 74.Where are you going to have the match 75.Thank you 六、One possible version: Have you ever been to Xi'an?It's a beautiful city.It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province. With a history of more than 3,000 years,there are many places of interest in Xi'an,such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower.And if you go to Xi'an,you will have a chance to try the delicious Chinese hamburger and mutton/beef and bread pieces in soup there. One great thing about Xi'an is that it is an ancient city.You can experience more than you can expect there. 参考答案第7页（共24页） 名校诊断卷（四） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What's wrong,Peter?You look angry. M:Bob cheated me out of my money. 2.W:Can I help you？ M:Yes.I want to buy a storybook. 3.W:How long is the Yangtze River?Do you know? M:It's about 6,300 kilometers long. 4.M:Which would you like to visit,the West Lake or the Great Wall? W:The Great Wall,of course. 5.M:Does China have the biggest population in the world? W:Yes.And the most populated part of China is the southeast and the least populated is the northwest. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What should I do if I can't understand the teachers,Greg? M:You don't have to understand every word.Just listen for the main idea. W:Is that all? M:No,you can watch English movies to improve your listening after class. W:Thanks,Greg.It's time for class.Let's go back to our seats. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Jimmy,what do you think of the character the Monkey King? M:Well,I think he is cool and interesting. W:But I think he's a little bit crazy sometimes. M:That's because he is a monkey.You will know more about him if you read the book again.I've read the book three times. W:I'll read it again when I'm free. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Last Sunday afternoon,I saw a terrible traffic accident.On my way to the bookshop,I saw a boy riding a bike and using a cellphone at the same time.He was talking and laughing happily. “What a cool boy！”I thought,but then suddenly I heard him say,“Oh！Ouch..”He hit a car.He fell down and dropped his cellphone.His legs were badly hurt and his bike was badly broken.The driver took the boy to a hospital nearby.Now I think the boy wasn't so cool.We shouldn't use cellphones when riding or driving. 参考答案第8页（共24页）期末冲刺优选卷 英语 8年级 下册RJ 名校诊断卷（三） 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What is the boy drawing? 州腰啷 A.Monkey King. B.Snow White. C.Mickey Mouse. )2.What did the girl drop? A.The cup. B.The mirror. C.The bowl. ( )3.Who is that on Mr.Green's right? A.His daughter. B.His sister. C.His wife. 出 翠 ( )4.What's the matter with Mike? A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomachache )5.What does the boy have to do first? 敞 A.He has to make the bed. B.He has to fold the clothes 批 C.He has to sweep the floor. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.How long has the boy had the bike? A.For four years. B.For five years. C.For six years. ( )7.Why does he sell it? A.He doesn't like it. B.He wants to buy a new one. C.He doesn't need it anymore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.How many people went swimming with Linda? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. )9.When did they come back? A.At10:00a.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m. 名校诊断卷（三） 第1页（共8页） 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.When did the speaker start primary school? A.In2006. B.In2007. C.n2008. ( )11.Who gave the speaker the pencil box? A.His mother. B.His aunt. C.His teacher. ( )12.What is the book about? A.A famous person.B.A romantic story. C.An interesting story. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.Why can't Mary go to a concert? A.She wants to watch videos. B.She has to prepare for an exam. C.She knew Tom had come back. )14.Who did David borrow the videos from? A.Mary. B.Tony. C.Tom. )15.How long haven't David and Tom met? A.For about half a year.B.For about one year.C.For about two years. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短 文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you the bravest person in your town?Well,you can become the one.Do you want to try bungee jumping?Make it your new favorite hobby!If you are interested in it, join us as soon as possible! ·Hdow much is it? 99(a person,one jump),129(two people,one jump) ·What's the age you need to be？ Any age is OK.However,if you are under 18,you need at least one of your parents to be with you. How about body health? All jumpers should be healthy and weigh between 40 kg and 100 kg. 。 When can you jump? We usually open on weekends.However,if you have a group size of five people or more,you can jump any day of the week! 名校诊断卷（三） 第2页（共8页） How about the weather? Unless there's heavy rain or snow,we will keep jumping. ·Where is the place? We own a 20-storey-high bungee bridge(the highest jump place in America).If you have a group of ten or more,we'll take you there by bus for free.If not,you need to go there on your own. If you have questions,call 500-0303 or e-mail us at happy@bungee.com at any time! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.If Alisa wants to go bungee jumping with her parents and they each want to jump once separately(分别地)，they need to pay A.$99 B.$198 C.$297 D.$387 ( )22.Alex wants to go bungee jumping alone,so he should go there on a_ A.snowy Sunday B.nice Saturday C.sunny Monday D.rainy Wednesday ( )23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.How old you should be. B.How much you should weigh. C.How tall you should be. D.How to get in touch with them. ()24.Which can we know from the passage? A.You can save some money if you are in a group of ten. B.The jump place is on a 20-storey-high building. C.Bungee jumping has nothing to do with the weather. D.You can write a letter to ask a lot of questions. )25.In which column can we see this text most probably? A.Teenagers'Problems. B.Fantastic Hobbies. C.Science World. D.Art Center. B Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village.Some boys in the village often bullied him and Leo was afraid. One day,an old wizard()went by the village and saw Leo being bullied.So when the bad boys left,he gave Leo a lion's tail."It's a magic tail,the wizard said. "When someone wears it and acts bravely,he or she will turn into a strong lion."Leo hung the lion's tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came,Leo was afraid and tried to run away.Yet they caught him.Suddenly,Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said.He became brave.He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that.Leo felt the goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)all over his body,“This means that I am turning into a lion,he thought.The boys ran away in fear.Leo wanted to catch them, 名校诊断卷（三）第3页（共8页） but he found his legs were as short as before. When the wizard saw it,he came to Leo.Leo was very happy,though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time. "You are great,"said the wizard."But have you ever seen a lion fighting?No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are."Yes.Leo had never seen a lion fighting.He suddenly understood that he didn't really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What's probably the meaning of the underlined word "bullied"in Paragraph 1? A.Hurt. B.Missed. C.Changed. D.Encouraged. ()27.What can we learn about Leo from the passage? A.He was a small and fat boy. B.He got a tail from a wizard. C.He got on well with everyone. D.He was made fun of because of his tail. ()28.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion. B.The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys. C.The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys. D.The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion. ()29.How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away? A.Tired but happy. B.Worried but surprised. C.Sad but relaxed. D.Disappointed but pleased. ()30.Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Old Wizard B.A Small Boy C.A Magic Tail D.A Strong Lion C The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up() and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make.Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,because they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is:"Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes..” 名校诊断卷（三）第4页（共8页） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is A.writing in it B.using it C.listening to it D.learning its grammar ()32.What should you do in learning English? A.We should be careful not to make any mistakes. B.We should write as quickly as we can. C.We should speak English as much as we can. D.We should laugh more often. ()33.When people laugh at your mistakes,you should A.not care B.be happy C.feel worried D.be unhappy ()34.When you make a mistake,you should A.keep quiet B.get angry C.be kind D.keep your sense of humor ()35.The story tells us that A.only foolish people make mistakes B.few people make mistakes C.people never make mistakes D.there is no one who doesn't make mistakes D A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems.A student recently said,"I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.36 How to make a mind map?Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. 37 Why?Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally. Use a picture for your central idea.Why?Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination.38 It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly！ Connect your main branches()to the central picture and connect your second- and-third-level branches to the first and second levels,etc.Why?Because your brain works by connection.39 If you connect the branches,you will understand and remember a lot more easily. Use one key word every line.Why?Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. 40 Why?Because each picture,just like the central picture,is also worth a 名校诊断卷（三）第5页（共8页） thousand words.So,if you have 10 pictures in your mind map,they are already worth 10,000 words of notes. Try to use more colors.Why?Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking,and is fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Start in the center of a page. B.Use pictures as many as possible. C.A central picture is more interesting. D.I don't have to read my notes over and over again. E.It likes to connect two,or three,or four things together. 36. 37. 38 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Lei is a highly-skilled(技艺精湛的)doctor.He was born in a lonely 41 village.The people there lived a hard life.They seldom walked out of the mountain.They could 42 get a good education.However,Zhang Lei was 43, for he not only went to college,but he also became an excellent doctor.Then what made him lucky?A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him,and 44 his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school,she couldn't 45 her eyes.She was shocked by the sights()in front of her:broken windows,small old desks and chairs.Even worse,students of different ages were in the 46 classroom.It was the only class in the school.Han Xue realized 47 poor the people were in education. She planned to 48 as many ways as she could to help them.One day when Han Xue was giving a class,Zhang Lei 49 some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 50 to help him.She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands.Looking at them 51,Han Xue said with a kind smile,"As soon as I see your little 52,I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future.Come on!"Hearing this,Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 53 said such words this way.Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely,but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that,Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 54 continuously. Later,Zhang Lei went to college.After many years,he became a famous doctor,saving many lives.55 Zhang Lei talks about his life,he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.Her encouraging words have made what he is. 名校诊断卷（三）第6页（共8页） )41.A.forest B.sea C.mountain D.river ( )42.A.hardly B.usually C.always D.ever ( )43.A.simple B.lucky C.popular D.common ( )44.A.worried B.understood C.changed D.caught ( )45.A.cover B.close C.open D.believe ( )46.A.bright B.new C.same D.enjoyable ( )47.A.how B.when C.where D.what )48.A.hand out B.find out C.hang out D.come out ( )49.A.said B.put C.played D.made ( )50.A.chance B.change C.example D.action ( )51.A.angrily B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully ( )52.A.fingers B.head C.eyes D.ears )53.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody )54.A.decisions B.progress C.discussions D.plans )55.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend me difficult into with weigh money luck top spend I told my friend Graham that I often ride a bike for two miles from my house to the town,but unluckily,there is a big hill on the road.I 56 about two hours getting over it yesterday.“You are57,”He said..“You should be glad to have the exercise that the hill provides." I often felt sad as I got to the hill.But now I tell 58 the following:This hill will exercise my heart and legs.It will help me lose 59 and get fit.It will mean that I live longer than others.This hill is one of my best 60.Finally as I rode my way up the hill,,I began to think why people pay_61 to go to a gym(键身房)and sit on exercise bicycles 62 moving around when I can get the same exercise and enjoy the beautiful countryside for free.I have a big smile on my face as I reach the 63 to the hill. We should believe that there is no 64 in the world if we put our hearts 65 it.If you try your best,you will be happy every day. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 名校诊断卷（三）第7页（共8页） 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born 66 September 28th,551 B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu,in today's Shandong Province.When he was young,he and his mother had a hard life.67 the age of fifteen,he began to learn music,and he did 68 in it.Then he went on learning 69 subjects.When he was thirty,he became a teacher.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were 70 or poor.He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A:Hi,Bob.Tomorrow is Saturday.71. B:I'm going to watch a basketball match.It's between America and China. A:That's great.72. ？ B:At three o'clock in the afternoon.I have two tickets.73. ? A:I'm afraid not.We're going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. B:I see.Who are you going to play with? 牛 A:A team from No.45 Middle School. B:74. A:At the Children's Palace. B:I think that is going to be fun.Wish your team good luck. A:75 六、书面表达(20分) 烯 假设你是李晨，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请根据下面的表格提示写一篇 英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。80词左右，可适当发挥。 Location In the center of Shaanxi Province History More than 3,000 years Places of interest The Terracotta Army,Bell Tower... Things to eat roujiamo,mutton/beef and bread pieces in soup... 名校诊断卷（三）第8页（共8页）