期末冲刺优选卷·名校诊断卷(2）(无听力音频）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

期末冲刺优选卷 英语 8年级下册RJ 名校诊断卷（二） 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.How old is Paul now? 州擷啷 A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen. )2.What is Lisa reading now? A.Harry Potter. B.War and Peace. C.The Old Man and the Sea. ( )3.Who always feels nervous before exams? 出 翠 A.The girl. B.The boy's sister. C.The girl's sister. ( )4.Which is the longest river in the world? A.The Nile. B.The Yangtze River. C.The Amazon River. )5.What are they talking about? 敞 站 A.Living habits. B.Free-time activities. C.Past experiences. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Where does Jane's hometown lie? A.In the south of China. B.In the north of China. C.In the northeast of China. )7.When does Jane think is the best time to visit her hometown? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.How many friends is Ted going to invite? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. )9.When will Ann probably get to Ted's home? A.At 4:00 p.m B.At 4:50 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m. 名校诊断卷（二） 第1页（共8页） 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.Which language is Kevin's father learning now? A.Chinese. B.English. C.French. ( )11.How often do Kevin and his brother go swimming? A.Twice a week. B.Three times a week.C.Four times a week. ( )12.Why does Kevin say that he should choose the guitar? A.Because he likes guitar lessons better than piano lessons. B.Because he has more free time on Mondays. C.Because he doesn't have time to play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What did Mike have? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner. )14.Who will do the dishes? A.Amy and Alice. B.Amy and Mike. C.Mike and Alice. )15.Why does Mike drink green tea? A.Because he is very tired. B.Because he wants to stay healthy. C.Because he doesn't like black tea. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短 文读两遍。 VOAMEXT DAY W WF B D 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A When I was a child in Minnesota,a watermelon was too expensive for my family.One of my father's friends,Bernie,was a rich businessman.He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer,when the first watermelons arrived,Bernie would give us a call.My father and I would go to Bernie's place.We would sit at the dock()happily and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out,cut it up,give us both a big piece and sit down next to us.Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon,eating it happily. In my father's eyes,Bernie was a real rich man.I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman.Later I learned that my father thought that Bernie was rich because of the way he lived his life.Bernie knew when to stop working,get 名校诊断卷（二）第2页（共8页） together with friends and enjoy his "watermelon". Some of us,no matter()how much money we have,will never be free enough to eat our“watermelon”.If you don't take the time to sit at the“dock”and enjoy the small pleasures of life,your work will probably harm your life. When I grew up,because I was too busy making money as a singer,I forgot the lesson I once learned at the dock.Well,nowI've relearned(重新学习)it.Though I'm still busy working as a singer,I will try to slow down and take time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.Which of the following is TRUE about Bernie? A.He grew watermelons B.He was not rich. C.He had a large store. D.He had few friends. ( )22.When the writer and his father stayed in Bernie's place,they felt A.worried B.happy C.funny D.surprised ( )23.What does the underlined word "harm"in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A.丰富 B.改善 C.危害 D.反抗 ( )24.What does the writer do now? A.A singer. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. D.A businessman. )25.What can we learn from the passage? A.It is not easy to make true friends. B.One has to have a dream and goes for it. C.Eating too many watermelons is bad for our health. D.One should take some time to enjoy the small pleasures of life. 小 A woman is traveling around the world.She is 28 years old and she is from England. The20,000-mile-trek(徒步旅行)is called“London2 London”.That means she can't travel by plane.And she can't catch a bus or take a car during her journey.She must ride a bike or walk.The woman also has a boat.She must move and drive the boat by herself,too.The woman departed from London on April 1st,and she has already traveled 11,000 miles. Some parts of the trek are harder than others.She recently has finished a very hard part of the trek.She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean. Getting across it was not easy.When she finished,she was really tired.This was her second and successful attempt()to cross the North Pacific Ocean.The first one was stopped by a tropical storm(热带风暴). Actually,she has never thought that she would achieve so much.She thinks life is like 名校诊断卷（二）第3页（共8页）》 a journey.It's not important where you are going.How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something,just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Which of the following ways can the woman use in the trek? A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. D.By plane. ( )27.The underlined word“departed”in Paragraph1 means“ ”in Chinese. A.停留 B.飞往 C.到达 D.离开 )28.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.How the woman plans to go on the journey. B.Some hard parts of her journey. C.Why the woman decides to have such a journey. D.What she thinks about her journey. ()29.Which is NOT true about the woman's trek? A.It is a journey about twenty thousand miles. B.She departed from London in April and has traveled long. C.She spent little time crossing the North Pacific Ocean. D.This was not her first time to try to cross the North Pacific Ocean. ()30.What does the passage mainly want to teach us? A.We should all go on a trek like her to challenge ourselves. B.It is dangerous and difficult to go on a long trip. C.Finding ways to realize our dreams is important. D.It is necessary to know where we are going in life. C It was Jimmy's birthday,and he was five years old.He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family,and one of them was a beautiful drum(). "Who gave him that thing?"Jimmy's father asked when he saw it."His grandfather did,answered Jimmy's mother. Jimmy liked his drum very much.He made a terrible()noise with it,but his father didn't mind().He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening,so he couldn't hear the noise. But one of the neighbors()didn't like the noise at all,so a few days later,she took a sharp(knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him,"Hello,Jimmy,there is something very nice inside your drum.Here is a knife.Open the drum and let's find it. 名校诊断卷（二）第4页（共8页） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.family ()32.Who gave Jimmy the drum? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His neighbor. D.His grandfather. ()33.Why didn't Jimmy's father stop him from making noise with the drum? A.Because he liked Jimmy very much. B.Because he didn't hear it. C.Because Jimmy was in bed. D.Because Jimmy only played in the evening. ()34.One of the neighbors A.liked Jimmy very much B.enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum C.wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife D.didn't like the noise at all ()35.What did Jimmy's neighbor really want him to do? A.Stop him making noises. B.Make a noise on his drum with a knife. C.Show him how to hit the drum. D.Find something nice in his drum. D It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul.36 Your eyes need everyday attention. First,you have to pay more attention to your diet().37 It's good for your eyes.Also,a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second,you must have regular and enough sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue().38 Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. 39 Blink(眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist(湿润的). Last,you should treat your eyes correctly.For example,if you get something in your eyes,don't start rubbing()it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.40 Too much reading,writing,watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness,so rest is required. 名校诊断卷（二）第5页（共8页） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Eat more fruits,vegetables,fish,eggs and milk. B.However,to have healthy eyes,you have to look after them properly C.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. D.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E.Next,it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. 36 37 38 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。 Keeping in good health is important for us all.Paul is my grandfather.He looks much younger,41 he is more than 70.He can 42 all the housework,read newspapers and learn something new on the Internet.He 43 does Tai Chi in the morning and dances 44 the evening. Last week a friend of mine,Kate,saw my grandfather and was amazed.She asked him 45 he kept so young and healthy.He replied,"I have a secret (for staying young and healthy.It is quite_46_.Keep your mind active(话跃的)，be interested in the world around 47,and learn at least one new thing every day.Don't 48 you are too old to learn.I know a man who 49 to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a 50.Another man started to learn to play 51 at the age of 71.And now he is good at playing tennis.Some people may think 52 learning is easy only 53 young people.In fact,everyone can make it." Please tell this story to your family.It would be a good start to 54 the old man's example.I hope all the people will stay young and 55 )41.A.until B.unless C.because D.although ( )42.A.do B.to do C.does D.doing )43.A.hardly B.often C.almost D.already )44.A.in B.on C.at D.for )45.A.where B.when C.how D.what )46.A.simple B.cheap C.clear D.funny )47.A.them B.you C.me D.her )48.A.think B.predict C.discuss D.wait )49.A.wondered B.invited C.missed D.started 名校诊断卷（二） 第6页（共8页） )50.A.bank B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket ( )51.A.volleyball B.basketball C.tennis D.soccer ( )52.A.keep B.to keep C.keeps D.keeping ( )53.A.for B.with C.on D.from ( )54.A.choose B.follow C.trust D.care )55.A.health B.unhealthy C.healthy D.to health 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much visit build simple great year from life what it There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan.One of the 56 famous places is the Red Flag Canal()in Linzhou which was 57 on the side of cliffs (悬崖)of the Taihang Mountains.. The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 58 geographical conditions (地理条件).The local people used to live a hard59 because of the shortage of water.So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation.They planned to take water 60 the Zhang River to Linxian county.The Red Flag Canal started to be built in the 1960s.The whole project took ten 61 to complete.It was really hard work.People used 62 tools to dig the canal,completely by hand.Now it has 63 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists.Every year thousands of students 64 the Red Flag Canal Museum.While they move along and cross over the canal,they will learn 65 the spirit of "Red Flag Canal"is and know how great the Chinese people are. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How much time do you spend 66 front of a screen every day?If your answer is about one hour,then maybe you are one of 67 happiest teenagers in the world. Scientists did a survey().They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them 68 have fun on phones and computers.They also asked 69 their feelings of happiness.They found that those who spend more time on their smartphones are unhappier."Spend 70 more than two hours a day on digital media,and to spend more time with friends and on exercise.These two activities bring greater happiness," Jean Twenge,the scientist who led the study,said. 66 67. 68. 69. 70 名校诊断卷（二）第7页（共8页） 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A:Hi,Nick!How was your weekend? B:Great！71 A:Fishing?Sounds fun. B:Yes.You spend hours waiting and then suddenly a fish comes on your fishing line. How exciting！ A:72 B:No,I went with my family.We had a fishing competition. A:That's interesting.73. ? B:My father caught the most,14 fish in a day! A:74 B:My brother caught the biggest.It was nearly 2 kilos. A:75. B:I caught the smallest.But my mom said it was the nicest. 六、书面表达(20分) 根据调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内 容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。 李华参加劳动的情况 养成良好劳动习惯的重要性 牛 在校 打扫教室… 提高基本的生活技能； 在家 清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭… 学会照顾自己； 在社区 做社区志愿服务，如去养老院看望老人… 拥有责任感… 提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services;生活技能life skills;责 任感a sense of responsibility 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I'm Li Hua.As a teenager,I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development. At school, 名校诊断卷（二）第8页（共8页）with just a little encouragement.”可知作者应该是很激动的，故选B。 30.D【解析】根据文中的“We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement..”及最后一段的内容可知，“小小的鼓励会产生很大的影响” 最适合作为文章标题，故选D。 31-35 BABCD 36-40 EADBC 三、4145 CBADB46-50 AABAC51-55 BACDD 56.eating 57.saw 58.happened 59.woman's 60.around 61.children 62.their 63.Luckily 64.so 65.really 66.what 67.decision 68.notebooks 69.told 70.idea H 71.What happened/What's up/What's the matter 72.Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital 73.I'm feeling better now/Much better 74.What can we do there 75.How far is it from here 六、One possible version: I'm trying to break the habit of staying up too late. It does harm to me in many ways.First,it is not good for my learning.When staying up late at night,I feel so sleepy in class that I can't pay attention to what the teacher is talking. Second,it is bad for my health.Since I can't get enough sleep,I am in poor health now.I always get sick easily.This makes my parents very worried. To break the habit of staying up late,I will sleep less during the day.Drinking some milk before going to bed might be helpful too.I believe as long as I make an effort,I will make it. 名校诊断卷（二）】 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What a lovely model plane!When did you get it,Paul? M:I got it on my twelfth birthday.I've had it for 2 years. 2.M:Which book are you reading,Lisa? W:I've just finished The Old Man and the Sea.I borrowed Harry Potter and I have read it for 2 days.Next week,I'll begin to read War and Peace. 3.W:My sister Susan always feels nervous before exams.What should she do? M:Tell her to listen to some relaxing music.It will probably help her a lot. 4.M:Did you know the Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world? W:Yes,I did.It's a little longer than the Yangtze River,but the Nile is longer than any of the other rivers in the world. 5.W:Do you like to do chores at home,Ben? M:I hate to do chores,but I like to help in the after-school reading program in my free time. What about you,Angela? W:I like playing sports with my friends. 参考答案第3页（共24页） 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Jane,which city is your hometown? W:My hometown is Dalian.It is in the northeast of China. M:Which season do you like best in Dalian? W:I like summer best because I can go swimming in the sea in summer.It's the best time to visit Dalian. But my mother likes spring best. M:Oh,I think I should visit Dalian one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hello!Is that Ann?This is Ted speaking W:Hello,Ted.This is Ann.What's up? M:Ann,I want to have a party this afternoon.Could you please come earlier to help me clean my room? W:Sorry,I can't go early because I'll have to wait for my parents. M:Oh,when do your parents come back home from work? W:At about 4:40 p.m.But on my way to your home,I can help buy some drinks and snacks. M:Great!Thank you!I'll ask Sandy to help me clean my room. W:OK.Who will you invite? M:I'll invite Sandy,Peter,Tom and you.Remember the party starts at 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hello,I'm Kevin.It's my turn to make a duty report.First,good news about my mother.She's got a new job.She works as a doctor in a hospital.She likes the job a lot.The only problem is that she gets up very early.She has to be at work at 7:30 every morning.My father can speak Chinese and a little French.Now he is learning English.He has lessons every afternoon.My brother and I like swimming.We go to the swimming pool four times a week.I also want to learn to play the guitar or piano.I can have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays.I have more free time on Mondays,so maybe I should choose the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Amy,that's a wonderful dinner.It's been a long time since I enjoyed a good meal. W:Really?Thank you,Mike.I'm happy you enjoy it. M:Shall I help with the dishes? W:No,thanks.Alice and I can do it.Would you like some tea?We have green tea and black tea. M:Green tea,please.I guess green tea helps me keep healthy. W:Oh,doing sports might be more helpful. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Do you know why the World Environment Day is on June 5th every year?Because pollution is 参考答案第4页（共24页） everywhere,and people are increasingly concerned about it and paying more attention to it.The WWF plays a very important role in protecting the endangered species.And the country is also promoting waste sorting.People are trying to sort rubbish reasonably.As students,we should know how to protect the environment.For example,when we take a shower,we can use showers not baths to save the water.We can water the plants with some used water.Each of us should take action.We should live our lives in a green way. 参考答案 一、1-5 CACAB6-10 CBBBB11-15 CBCAB16-20 CDBAE 二、21.C【解析】根据文章第一段中的句子“One of my father's friends,Bernie,was a rich businessman.He had a large store in Saint Paul.”可知C项与短文内容相符。故选C。 22.B【解析】根据文章第三段中的句子“Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon,eating it happily..”可知他们是很开心的。故选B。 23.C【解析】句意：假如你不花时间在“码头”上坐坐，享受生活的小乐趣，你的工作可能 会危害你的生活。由句意可知C项正确。 24.A【解析】由文章第六段中的句子“When I grew up,because I was too busy making money as a singer..”可知作者现在是一名歌手。 25.D【解析】根据文章最后两段的内容可知作者告诉我们一个道理：人要试着放慢脚步，花 点时间去享受生活中的小乐趣。故选D。 26-30 ADDCC 31-35 DDBDA 36-40 BADEC 三、4145 DABAC46-50 ABADB51-55 CDABC 56.most 57.built 58.its 59.life 60.from 61.years 62.simple 63.greatly 64.visit 65.what 66.in 67.the 68.to 69.about 70.no 71.I went fishing near a village/I went fishing 72.Did you go fishing alone/Did you go fishing by yourself 73.What's the result/Who caught the most/Who won the competition 74.What a surprise/I can't believe it 75.What about you 六、One possible version: I'm Li Hua.As a teenager,I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development. At school,I clean my classroom regularly and keep our classroom clean and tidy.At home, I do the dishes and wash my own clothes.I also help my parents cook and do the housework. Because I am a member of this family and they are my duty.At community,I often do community voluntary services at weekends,like visiting old people in the old people's house. It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves.What's more,we should have a sense of responsibility. 参考答案第5页（共24页） 名校诊断卷（三） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What are you doing,Tom? M:I'm drawing Mickey Mouse. 2.M:What happened? W:I dropped the mirror and it broke. 3.W:Who is that on your right,Mr.Green?Is that your wife? M:No.That's my sister. 4.W:Mike,could you please take the dog for a walk? M:I'm sorry I can't.I have a stomachache. 5.W:Could you please sweep the floor? M:Sure,Mom.But I have to fold the clothes first. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:This bike looks old. M:My father bought it for me five years ago.I usually ride it to school. W:So why do you sell it? M:My new home is near my school.I plan to walk to school.So I don't need it anymore.And I can buy some food for some sick people by selling the bike. W:You are so nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Linda!What were you doing at ten o'clock yesterday morning? W:Oh,I was swimming with my friends,Gina,Alice and Andrea. M:Did you have a good time? W:Yes.We didn't return until four o'clock in the afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Here's a collection of my old things.I've had them for 8 years.This bag has a superman on it. It's my favorite.My grandmother gave it to me as a present when I started primary school on September 6th,2007.This pencil box was a present from my aunt.It is a blue one with a little monkey on it.This book is a little bit broken.It's about an interesting story.I got the book from my primary school teacher.She gave it to me as a prize when I won the first prize in a speech competition.It always reminds me of the exciting moment. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hello,David! 参考答案第6页（共24页）