期末冲刺优选卷·名师预测卷(1）(无听力音频）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

期末冲刺优选卷 英语 8年级下册RJ 名师预测卷（一） 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Why doesn't Mike feel well now? 州腰啷 A.He had a bad cold yesterday. B.He stayed up late last night. C.He watched a movie yesterday. ( )2.What are they going to do? A.They are going to have a talk face to face. B.They are going camping. 帕 出 C.They are going to do some cleaning in the old people's home. )3.What will the girl do if she wants to read Harry Potter? A.She has to wait. B.She can ask Steve to give her the book C.She needs to buy the book. 敞 批 )4.What did Linda think of the trip? A.It was boring. B.It was interesting. C.It was surprising. )5.What place can the woman visit today? A.The National Museum of China. B.The Great Hall of the People. C.Tian'anmen Square. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What do they talk about? A.Mount Tai. B.Mount Huang. C.Mount Hua. )7.How high is the mountain? A.About 1,864 meters.B.About 1,846 meters. C.About 1,684 meters. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.How long has the girl had her shoes? A.For one year. B.For two years. C.For three years. 名师预测卷（一）第1页（共8页） ()9.What was the price of the shoes at that time? A.100 dollars. B.200 dollars. C.300 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.What did the farmer get every morning? A.A hen. B.An egg. C.Some gold. ( )11.How did the farmer become rich? A.By selling his hen.B.By killing his hen. C.By selling golden eggs. )12.What did the farmer find after killing the hen? A.Some eggs. B.Some gold. C.Nothing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What did Ken do this afternoon? A.Saw a film. B.Stayed at school. C.Went to a concert. )14.What did Ken think of the concert? A.It was great. B.It wasn't good at all. C.It was just so-so. )15.What did Ken's mom think at first? A.Ken didn't go to school. B.Ken didn't go to the concert. C.Ken didn't go shopping. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短 文读两遍。 A D E 16. 17. 18. 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Alex was a giraffe(长颈鹿)in a zoo.As he grew up,his neck was much shorter than the others'.He became upset.His mother said to him,"You are special.Your neck is good.You don't have to worry about it. Alex tried not to think about this.But as his friends grew taller and taller,his neck stayed short.Sometimes they laughed at him.His parents told him not to worry and that he should enjoy himself.He tried.He could not even play some giraffe sports.He was too short. One cool day,a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away.Alex was afraid."Would I have to leave the zoo because of my short neck?"Alex was very sad.After the worker calmed Alex down,he gave him some food.And he was kind to Alex.Alex felt better. Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo.There was a small door between the two areas.This door was only suitable for Alex to pass through. Soon Alex's parents came to see him."My dear,you are special,"his mother said. 名师预测卷（一）第2页（共8页） "The zoo workers made a place for you because people wanted to see you.How special you are!"She was right.Visitors pointed to him and screamed.They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.Why was Alex upset? A.Because his neck was short. B.Because he had special legs. C.Because he was too fat. D.Because he didn't like the zoo. )22.Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 2? A.Alex's friends got taller and taller. B.Other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes. C.Alex's parents told him not to worry. D.Alex could play giraffe sports very well. ()23.What does the underlined word "screamed"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.尖叫 B.逃窜 C.驱赶 D.辱骂 )24.Which is NOT mentioned()according to the passage? A.The zoo worker was kind to Alex. B.Alex could go through the small door freely. C.Alex was afraid when he left his home at the beginning. D.Alex's neck became longer and longer after he moved to the new area. ( )25.What can we learn from the passage? A.People can't live without animals. B.Everyone can do well if he keeps on practicing. C.Helping others sometimes is helping ourselves. D.Disadvantages can become advantages if we use them in proper ways. B Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order to reproduce,plants have to spread their seeds()to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread their seeds in this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple()seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree,its "wings"help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animal eat the seeds.While the seed 名师预测卷（一）第3页（共8页）》 is in the animal's body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,it's in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What does the underlined word "gravity"mean in Paragraph 2? A.The action that makes animals drop seeds. B.The help that moves seeds even farther away. C.The need that comes from animals and plants. D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground. )27.How do maples spread their seeds? A.They use ants. B.They use wind. C.They use smells. D.They use animals. ( )28.What do ants do to help spread seeds? a.They only eat part of the seed. b.They help seeds fall from the tree. c.They carry seeds to the underground home. d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away. e.They leave the rest of the seed underground. A.b de B.a b d C.a c e D.bcd ( )29.What is the theme(主题)of the text? A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Technology. )30.Which is the best title for the text? A.How Do Plants Spread Seeds? B.Why Do Animals Pick Up Seeds? C.How Does Wind Help Seeds Spread? D.Why Do Seeds Have A Special Trip? C Linda's favorite sport is cycling.She goes cycling with her friends every Saturday and Sunday afternoon.Her parents bought her a new bike last month,so she wants to sell the old one. Linda's brother Bill wants to be a pilot in the future.So his aunt bought 0000 him a model plane when she visited China."It's made in China and it's different from the ones in Australia here,"Bill says. The radio is made in Germany.Linda's grandfather has had it for nearly thirty years.Recently,he gave it to Linda and said,"You can listen to the radio when you are tired.It can make you relaxed and help you know a lot out of your lessons.” Linda's sister Jean got this toy from her parents four years ago.She got it for getting an A in a math test.The toy is made in Japan and Jean has had it since she was ten years old. 名师预测卷（一）第4页（共8页） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How often does Linda go cycling with her friends? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week D.Four times a week. ( )32.Where is the model plane made? A.In Germany. B.In Japan. C.In Australia. D.In China. )33.Linda got the radio from her A.grandfather B.aunt C.parents D.brother ( )34.How old is Jean? A.4 years old. B.10 years old. C.14 years old. D.16 years old. )35.From the passage,we can know that A.Linda will sell the old bike because she doesn't like it B.Bill wants to be a plane engineer in the future C.Linda's grandfather has had the radio for nearly ten years D.Jean got the toy because she did a good job in a test D You know you have to read "between the lines"to get the information.36 You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.If you think it is useful to mark books,you will have to buy them. There are two ways in which one can own a book.One is to pay for it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture().But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.37 There are three kinds of book owners.38 The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought.The third has a few dog-eared( 了的)books,which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary?39 And reading is thinking.The marked book shows you have thought it through.Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed. 40 The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state()of relation, and nothing is lost.But for a great book,rich in ideas,you can't let your eyes move across the lines.You should come up with an understanding of what you have read. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The best way to be a full owner is by writing it. B.Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading. C.Because it keeps you awake. D.If reading is to learn something not just to kill time,it must be active. E.The first has all the books that are unread and untouched. 36. 37. 38. 39, 40. 名师预测卷（一）第5页（共8页） 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。 My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body.Through the years I would believe 41 I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought 42 was very important to us as humans,so I said,"My ears,Mommy. She said,"No.Many people are 43.But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.” Several years passed 44 she asked me again.I had often thought of the correct answer,so this time I told her,"Mommy,sight is very important to everybody,so it 45 be our eyes.She looked at me and told me,"You are learning fast,but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind." Over the years,Mother asked me a couple more 46 and always her answer was, "No,but you are getting 47 every year,my child."Then last,my grandpa died. Everybody was crying when it was our 48 to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.Mom asked me,"Do you know the most important body part,my dear?" I was 49 when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a 50 between her and me.She saw the puzzlement (on my face and told me,"This question is very important.It 51 that you have really lived your life."I saw her eyes were filled with tears.She said,"My dear,the most important part of the body is your_52_.”I asked,“Is it because it_53_the head?”She replied,“No,itis because a crying friend or loved one can rest his head on it.I only hope that you have enough friends so that you will have a shoulder to cry 54 when you need it."Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish(one.We should be sympathetic(同情的)to_55 ( )41.A.how B.what C.when D.why )42.A.1ove B.health C.sound D.sight )43.A.blind B.deaf C.lame D.foolish ( )44.A.while B.once C.after D.before )45.A.may B.can't C.must D.mustn't )46.A.ways B.things C.questions D.times )47.A.stronger B.taller C.smarter D.nicer )48.A.duty B.turn C.pity D.way )49.A.shocked B.disappointed C.interested D.excited )50.A.game B.test C.match D.job )51.A.keeps B.shows C.remains D.realizes )52.A.hair B.foot C.hand D.shoulder 名师预测卷（一） 第6页（共8页） ( )53.A.makes up B.holds up C.shows up D.fixes up ( )54.A.by B.on C.above D.for )55.A.others B.the other C.other D.the others 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if say suggestion bore never I people about discover solve Long long ago,there was a wise man that lived in a town.He would listen to 56 problems and try to offer them some help.But he 57 that some people seemed to complain()about the same problems over and over again. The wise man always gave good 58 to these people in order to help them. However,it seemed that these people 59 actually took them.In fact,the people seemed to enjoy 60 that they were dissatisfied or unhappy with something,and didn't want to listen to the wise man.Later on,the wise man came up with an idea to 61 this problem. When a lady visited him and told him 62 her problem,he told her a funny joke.Every time the lady came,he always told her the same joke.In the end,the lady got 63 with the joke.She asked the wise man,"Why do you always tell 64 the same joke?It isn't funny anymore." The wise man replied,65 you can't laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?" 56. 57. 58 59. 60, 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When Kate was a little girl,she was outgoing.And she was good at talking with others.66 she said always made others laugh.But another girl Rose was different 67 Kate.She always did things quietly.She was nervous when speaking in front of many people.However,the two girls were good friends.They went to 68 same primary school and played together.69 they went to college in different cities and then they lost touch. Twenty years later,Rose finally got a message from Kate.She was excited and decided to visit Kate.Although Kate was old,she was still beautiful 70 long fair hair and she was outgoing like before.They were happy to see each other and they decided not to lose touch again. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 名师预测卷（一）第7页（共8页） 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A:Hello,Linda!I called you yesterday afternoon,but you didn't pick up. B:Sorry,I didn't take my mobile phone with me. A:71. B:I was reading a book called Little Women at the school library at that time. A:72. B:It is about the growth of four sisters.By the way,why did you call me? A:I'm going to a special school to do some voluntary work this Saturday.Would you like to go with me? B:Of course.But what can we do there? A:73. B:Sounds great.I'm willing to do it very much.74 务 A:We will go there at 7:30 a.m.So we will have enough time to do things. B:How will we go there then? A:75. It's not far from here. B:OK.See you this Saturday. A:See you. 牛 六、书面表达(20分) 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day'”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校 的英语主题演讲活动。 要点：1.你每天在坚持做什么； 2.你坚持这么做的理由； 柴 3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning,everyone! I'm very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is "One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day". That's all.Thank you! 名师预测卷（一）第8页（共8页）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:I usually have English lessons in summer vacation,but I'd love to do something different this summer vacation. W:Why don't you help in the tourist office or the museum?Perhaps you could practise your English there. M:I'm not sure.I'll think about it.What about you? W:I enjoy swimming,but I'll have to look after my little brother. M:You could help at the swimming club.They have a summer school for kids aged 6 to 14 years old. W:That's a great idea!I can take my brother with me!He is 7. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 We heard a piece of pretty sad news about an accident.Yesterday I met some of my friends in the park.We talked about the news again.Mary said that she was playing computer games when she heard the news on the Internet.Tom said he was reading a newspaper when his sister told him the news.Jack said he was playing basketball with his friends."I was watching TV.My father was drinking while my mother was doing the housework,said Kate.But Stephen said he was sleeping because he had a high fever.He didn't know what happened. 参考答案 一、1-5 CBCBC610 CAACB11-15 BBABB16-20 AECDB 二、21.A【解析】根据文章第一段可知这个小男孩10岁了，他穿着一件旧的大衬衫，故B、C 项错误；D项未提及；根据小男孩说的话可知他很有礼貌。故选A。 22.C【解析】根据文章第二段中的“I thought the boy would not return my shoes'”可推断，作 者给出的是肯定回答。故选C。 23.D【解析】根据文章第二段中的“More and more people rushed in and I could not find the bOy.”可知，因为有太多的人进来，所以作者找不到这个小男孩。故选D。 24.D【解析】句意：他跳起来，擦了一会儿眼睛才认出我来。根据句意可知D项符合 文意。 25.A【解析】通读文章可知，作者被这个小男孩深深地打动了。故选A。 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 CBADC 36-40 BDEAC 三、4145 BDCBA46-50 ACBAC51-55 DCBDA 56.program 57.what 58.him 59.Sometimes 60.encourage 61.easily 62.for 63.friends 64.joined 65.because 66.Its 67.so 68.not 69.are 70.for 71.I was right there 72.What does the driver look like 73.How did it happen 74.Did you see the license number of that black car 75.What did you do then 参考答案第9页（共24页） 六、One possible version: Dear John, Thanks for your letter.I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.It means that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge. I like reading because I can learn a lot from books.I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed.I also like travelling.The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip.I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture.I really understand the meaning of"One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 名师预测卷（一） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Hi,Mike!You look bad.What's the matter? M:I had a bad cold yesterday.I want to see a doctor this morning. 2.W:It's sunny today.Let's go camping! M:Good idea！Let'sgo. 3.W:I really like Harry Potter very much,but I don't have the book. M:I know that Steve has one.And you can ask him to lend you the book. 4.M:Hi,Linda!How was your trip last week? W:Oh!It was very boring because it was rainy all day and we had to stay at the hotel. 5.W:I want to visit the Great Hall of the People today. M:I'm sorry that you can't go there.You can only visit Tian'anmen Square today. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China? W:Mount Huang,of course. M:Where is it? W:It is in Anhui Province. M:How high is Mount Huang? W:It is about 1,864 meters. M:How many times have you been there? W:None.I plan to go there next year. 参考答案第10页（共24页） 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hello,Linda!What are you going to do? W:I'm going to repair my shoes. M:Well,they look so old.Why not buy a new pair? W:But they are comfortable.And I have had them for three years. M:How much did you pay for them at that time? W:100 dollars. M:So expensive.You'd better wear them two more years,I think. W:You're right. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 One morning a farmer went to his hen's nest,and saw a golden egg there.He took the egg home.After that,he found an egg every morning.He sold the golden eggs and he became very rich. The farmer wanted more and more.He wanted to get all the gold at once,so he killed the hen. When he looked inside,he found nothing in its body. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:You're late,Ken!Where have you been? M:I've been to a concert,Mom. W:A concert? M:I went to a great concert this afternoon. W:A concert!Ken!Didn't you go to school today? M:Of course,Mom.Our class went to the concert together. W:Have you seen any stars at the concert? M:Yes,I have.Some famous stars sang some popular songs. W:I think you must have had a good time. M:What were you thinking just now,Mom?That I didn't go to school? W:Oh,I'm truly sorry. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 This Sunday I got up early in the morning because I was going to a park to fly a kite.The park is far from my home.So I went there by taxi.When I arrived there,I was very happy because the environment there was very clean.There were many trees and beautiful flowers.But when I walked on the road in the park,I saw a dog lying on the ground.It seemed to be ill.Then I took the dog to the vet.The vet said the dog was fine.It would be all right in a day.So I was very glad that day because I helped a dog. 参考答案 一、1-5 ABBAC6-10 BACAB11-15 CCCAA16-20 ADCEB 二、2l.A【解析】由第一段中的句子“As he grew up,his neck was much shorter than the others'.He became upset..”可知Alex感到沮丧是因为他的脖子短。 参考答案第11页（共24页） 22.D【解析】由第二段中“He could not even play some giraffe sports.He was too short.”可 知Alex并不擅长长颈鹿的运动。 23.A【解析】由最后一段中“They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo..”推 测画线词的意思是“尖叫”。 24.D【解析】通读全文，文章没有提及Alex到新场所后脖子变得越来越长。故选D。 25.D【解析】文章给我们的启示是：只要合理利用短处，短处可以变为长处。 26-30 DBCAA 31-35 BDACD 36-40 BAECD 三、4145 BCBDC46-50 DCBAA51-55 BDBBA 56.people's 57.discovered 58.suggestions 59.never 60.saying 61.solve 62.about 63.bored 64.me 65.If 66.What 67.from 68.the 69.But 70.with I71.What were you doing at that time 72.What is it about/What is the book about 73.We can help the students with their homework/We can tell the students interesting stories/We can teach the students to dance 74.When/What time will we go there 75.We will go there by bus/by bike/on foot/We will walk/take a bus/ride our bikes there 六、One possible version: One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning,everyone! I'm very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is "One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day”. I love running and I have kept running for three years.When I was in Grade 6,I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates,I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulty I faced,I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running.I'm very proud of myself and I'm ready for any challenge in the future. That's all.Thank you 名师预测卷（二） 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Luke,have you seen Alice?I can't find her anywhere. M:She had a talk with Susan just now.Maybe they are still in the office. 2.M:Tina,I saw you get out of a taxi this morning. W:Yes,I didn't take a bus as usual.My father couldn't drive me to school because of the traffic control project. 3.M:Dear,can we have a party for Ray's 14th birthday? 参考答案第12页（共24页）